.91.,;rJl!

ga;
,.ieJtll 6JLJ-JI3 ,-,"r*iill f;S>"ll iL(+l

t.tl/l-'t 1A,J"Jr

,9rt.,i.Ji*Yl LJJJI
(r-\q^)fJ
slYl ''';rr5Jl

L3rill ua-i- J}iJJHII '""r'J AIl+JJdl rf+rill

PHISICAL TESTE OF PORTLAND
CEMENT -DETERMINATION OF FINENESS

c.0. s.0. c
IRAQ

ICS: 91:100:30
c-fBtfrtirtr JI
l- t'.rY rrtit rPrr' (:r'IY Tf )
I
r- f..* tti=if .if.-1'
I- ttw?,lc(^....\............'....
o
lF l-
lF6try
rrE aE-J
rr-fi'.i

cpfi vt, t - "i / rl r

l,\l/f- \ 1A L):J.l

e-rLl!

rtr) 4.\.. il-,;Jl ,/ ,J+nx litrl 4!dl +rill tJt+Jlr L,+iiX djsJ,"ll jk+Jt .:+
6,ai ,..,1*j
ilf,:,. Oblll o:a r.rF; lrtrl lrill eL-Xl LD[i o. aJ:t'lJi-Yl il:)lj +;sl;Jl A+'lrill drri ^lfl
'TCG|2022 i''niJl ;trlll ")r[ 4-,
LJ,ll !!--.iJ o:-SJl .+JlJl +d ('\,-j.J) jlsii^J di.-Jl i''iill Ai'il ,J+.1' ,!'Jl barlrel i
ll
alrlJl l.:A d.+ . 4+Jl& g-r-1 ,,'llLi rJ:-.-r)ti:5-9 i-Ii-.*+ 4++JJl 4+JU1 !F"J '"'r^ --i
r3-1jJ a.r.Jl
"\A JIJJI
o:.:3 111. aj- JCil l:a r'i g1 G+- . \ 1A allJl ; Lr*ill ,J-'-i d"
. i-i;.:- -2:L-"
Y.tl / l- \ 1A gl,rJ.r

L3dll u-'!- $)jJJ+ll d'j'"J i#t+ir'ill rf-nill

dl+Jt_\
Il.iiLr,jll .rSl ,j-1tilX+lJl l$i'-l
gsX-1jall ,",,1-
: l'<l sli:J', &Lll 4!f-E \-\
4irJtll "r^ J4i,iJ f-i,.l,ill oiJI drl+fr'- rFJ Oo +n;!11 ":r '
. 4..,-.ljjYl L1",.11
Lr' ^\ i..)-

J:\-6Jl
l.' ,l i+"li" \rlJ ai:iJl ,Je jL:nJl '"t""ll aE-rlll "<+ o"'li.r ':t'iill cliall A-L,p 4jt \-t
i-,,t:lt 6:1-!Jl e+5 Cljv ulil Ul -r 'l 'lS" 6. \ Jon ;' 6;LJl
e;.,.rUf
"- Cij-:J aIsJl l:+ cilj J.tr 6"
. J+"rJSI (1 'r 1r ) dL g*l;s.e:^

crrtij 4-iri" r- \
tuJ\iJJ (aJsJ! Ut :":r L--LJI 4--LJ1 ) rs.-dr etJt i':1"- ':'-r (C) "lrdl
-
e"
4+Le ; ei-ill ..ii -t.ilI eJ.Jl 4'L^"" q:'si r !r; -,1'" i!- LJc
.rlsll euiYl 31 5:-l.5Jl ,:F!ll
L'bll Pt J g*J
. eri.iJl d,lJl u".1..,,i1 :3:.- p;sr FIJ+L
,fl f:-).
. LJFjll dil.i .:lx* ,r.lc g-ii.,Jl cr.lJJ 4i;s: dEr ,lJdl litij 4'lJt ,-t'JY-i
.(r-r) a1;;:YrAj.-lll s'i;JrSUl c'r:'Jl 1l;l g'; o:a '-'o-ill 6Jl iX -+
{1 grl.,po.ll3 .,;rL.a,.ll -l
. BSEN 196-61 2018 e1-)-eYl +p\Ll;all li'-ljJl
I -\
EN 197-1 /2011 i+r-rYl in'-l!l \-\
ISO 565/ 1990 r,"+ci!a+Jrill i.lill r-\
ISO 3310-1/ 2016 ,--#XI 4+lrJl a-liJl {-\
ISO 383/1976 r-",r,631 4rlrJl :."]:lJl o-\
ISO 4803/ 2021 , u#iill 4"JrJl L"LiJl 1-\

-r cJi'i.lli J*Jllll 4!JL

+!;"tll i:r \ -r
L di*-Yl Ll- trlii
ct t$l ,r++- i+- U O.5$ , ;liti^ll di^Jl !"'i.l+'-: ri-W cJi]"1 d!l-'il-
r\- 'll JiiJl Lj6
.r. -,,S1 e- ,il: d.rl;;.r- O. LJt- r+; k+ a:,+-r. cjP .i!,!-, 'J''=ill +j
. L--ill J6j. ielis a" 6i-i!
".rJl Jiill a-'j.i

r::lj:!lj jr+Yl \-r 6

L'---il1 Jiii. -\-r 1

i- (l . .-€ .) 4i.cr p" (Y . .-\ o '; o^)l .JL! (-}<till LJ,.l-! jtr Ui- trjl+-) -.,t.L) O' Ors+
+"u:,- eD-i 3i i' l\ arti.,.'l ^ iY3s A LF jy-r-6vi' )$^ a3l-=X o,,,ti. ei'"+')-,-r-,
gr,,Jtia"-tL 'F6(t-Y)r(Y-r)i;r;liJl sLJliJl d.iJl e+.j&U+'Jsiillrl' ^llLrli'
J *; 6&l!r ulr (f -\) ,=+ l;l3Jl +,i1 J.ll ,.-'''"''r iJ "-i cli a'' slill i3 6tt!Y1 ,':'
. dAjll 'oilJl rJl$! '.'r.rl .liiJl ,&i frl clLcJ JiilJl JLtl
'l-tl

. ql",lJl :lrc I r.lc 'o r "'ru dJljL"JrL-Jl e-+ ()

 -K=TI - r1sp +-€ rm:1, if ritrrt .Ot Oo rfrf J "f-
rr'(l-r)'
q;-c 1g{r rqr rf (r+r'.) ' r.5Q (-5=c1J ln ari:y $r=f 'O sn'e lPr:f
l:rir E a C
&f- r.,.'F-iotpi!6Urtr(J-;-\).r-'-DT=.raf tT.if ii1g+,1 (1 +r', )'
r,. f-iF tTice lfr-.,i rft'": oU ' a.--- qf lfi.=p{ "f lT.lcg d/ 0U :{ rfrlr' ?rv
rr.:fl'
o5r lgrqe Id rzd tff n" 1l (qr it' "f 1,,'/. e-{"f rE."t d rr "O =.1I}
[sn.o
f=i f tpT:f -{ 15.- 1n orlQ r etf i:'-.f ffi'ff lf.':f 5"'1 f (^r-l- r) 'nq"f lncg
f,J sg1"r-e lq tfr-P ficcQ 61fe(. ? fq 'f lTi.s lf'+"{ rf (.r-"r) 6fr' r "' ?
ffi in r.qir- J-...-1Q fc, lf't.r tfr."] "f t(""m '
{, *.1&".'rr:- tf1-.- -ae cE-iu.60 fl tn, -! frstr ttsK-;'rrp $ffi i n=i"srrr
ryc6 r.r 'F,.c)
q1 r6*19y il trns. 4 tft-fl r.i s{r . , t 'rg a=.=r'J rt snf
'
r
-S..- tf.'sfl il tfns 4 tlr ri'( 19 a"=rJ si*r (*.1f' 5t0
'-t€ lgrf
=f. "f ' Ffl 5f
J-l-r rElv "f 1gt-f

lf.-P ic6-i1 fr-n2 tfo =rr9 lgl-d'r

'

tr..tP lt' a rZ rs.t ".,1ir rr(l nr'* lPrP rF<-'.i

-f {-= rd 1J59 ' rerr lt
ffi tfyy- 4 t(".-p U y""."X lU ' zU y5t t't dl .rt 5f-- t" 7 t51 !'itr-
or,?=-t'rf#t, f zU '
rf rn rTrcs tf\".1 .-{ 4 n2 rfr=fl lf cl:[r ttcl{e 1"s'tJ tft 't''Sf tfT-!'t"::ttJ
i+l 6-6.e 16rs rar "* sr-t -f,l rU 4 rfC tfqt tfr..rt fl rfrd &f- r''Z
rfris' "<? "re +"'l 1F -1-"-' 1pc"-v 4 1p'5p
'
crat51 t*
=- il '
i=ra It+1 1i 99c1C J6".o:. rrrin
1i 5966 'rt{-cg 'd!i'e rrq-l l[s-T]' ri]' tT.-fl <sv
;r=-l qg.rg r.r: tf.-:p firCQ oITe(. ? "C f(*".:-'' tf tf- \,r' 2 rtt'" f ffr-f
591F tm.g lr.''\rt TTq-- l.r:rtJ r=*
rn"'' grCQ lg=#r1q-' lftd-t P '
'it' Ht-
1r"a..r
r#
f ) .it} 15'-*s t1t'tc F:-tr FA en' *f rcg cff r-sia rn 516t.' ' t'tr cEW]

^i-l-\ <.'1,-- lt T"""..(l lg.--l-'f "*f tf-O

l- t t1-ta-'

tnce tf.=t1 t' tf-{, '

Rr.! "="1 lfxt I5=...- tf.-.*. rrq=t trs r fl'c tfrrt r6'ry 1[T5-Y "o
f :f,t-t -q"=t
qr' lf icg
r".I=-cJ tcg "a+.',i,? lls"ft lffnr! fl rfr(r t[f 4 5!'\'e ll'rf| r=6q
=.6r
1-1 1e9 'C+,riv gr=161 4 S.q.g tff

"(tf ,r* +\ .,,?

J-r-r lr{lo

cffvur -r /tr'r
r. Yl / r - \ 1A ul"r

,iUjll j" 5.:Jt o-f

dlJAj)lu4 . ''''^ 'rrL,--, L,+.--ljj'rrjJlar".,J.+-- c':sr
s,lrl;:ilsrtr ff
./.,,\:(S,)r:rcyl
./.,,y:( Sq );rpr
lS'l P:c $c - aL)-
ltii. ,-,;! 4lrlll o,n ag ir-r)&-i liiL' ciil'i^ ,,Jc d-r':t i'u-
. , '-=ilt +r g-r+i g:!t qr-$ll dijJr sle '''i -,,:-,,'ill ..+ cI+'+ Ot ,& -P-l," !5'-S
ll ga,i;r"tt

( i* 4!JL) elJ{ll e+luj 4.t"rL -r

ili, ,$11 irr. t -:
Jiji gp 6::.-a q.S -,,:.rJ
el.54Jl cjxl rJ.il 'r'-:, e'L)!-e 4?'y 4l'I- LL*"S ci^-Y I L-i- triin
-i-uL & ,-'t-. \l qf'J.ill 4rt,- r--.r-Lli3 I !::s- i-r.oL'-3 :t'iL !9i':Jl '''t' "Yl ,i'4iiJ+
J)i ,lC! e.a 6::.s-r tl =!Jl
,r1! 6-DJl crll $ t Lrl d,i- (t) ar} e-*J'll -r')+ll 6^ 6 -lr-LJl
cla5 6+s ei-* ,rL :'+ll d.L-Jl ai+t # rLJl t....J I'rc j:'- :;aj J"-p':'Jl '''i ^ "ll ii.t
b:-i+ rLr .,llJ '-'i ""'11
, ,lrel -.1-u" cxj
iilt 4^f '"":lJ fuJtL illl "ia :,jJ
ei-r- .F-i ,:J:q l*l o,-JiJl cJ.i"-Yl L..jFjl
. j1-6+ll iJcL" L-tl- 4l..1,l 4r.=.t-''il LL"+ o*-,
"t"JJ
+Yl Y - i
'x
-o
r:-rlj:Yl3
a+uil e+l:. \ -Y-{
r)i=.3 i-,L-r iil-! aiiill +l+'l alruilt ::ili;rs
rr,. C-r (\i-.,,Js- d A )Ji!l :\.,qYl
. ,;!l-i d{ix L-51'L .s->l :l-e. ;' -ei ir-lJ rruJl r)r,'ll
ajlr't-Yl ttr.9 i-l CLi OjS.r
-.,r- .,b aa:3,"c-e !!il iiJl 6rc1-i $e a-itJl *rtlf CLJf-i
,-tr
\aJJ\-'-r )iJl
.-+r+-,ll r Lr-ll S-.- rtjS;'"':-r ','i:. ful-J'-)J,.6Jl.ll gJ.Jt ;iS1j ful-J"-Yl
. 1o-t) &_r Iil11 L,r,,U.Lr!2 -i*.-iL"x

r
Y, Yr /r - \ 1A spr

qJilJl U,-Jill \-Y- i

6url.i:ll, o.:l-r.rl ::-s,!;71Jliil ,,'';r (t.-f .),,.1" ,f-r-l-l Jsijll uU'! Jr:tc U:*j t.l. r.r'-Fl tl'lsi
a.f6:,rs a--;3 $o ijlr.-)l Jr-- sJc l;:j.c s,.-jJl CL- Or* ' (\il ,JS'' 6 e )-pt
. irli ll

..*Slt r-t-i
LJSIj! 41,,r-! -,,1,1; 'ort^ 0. ri ir^-ll rrull r)!t s. 1-.i,-. gp,lill 4r sf
alie*r 6lj+ u'^'js.. .ia
L:.ic r (r 1t rJSi ,,+ C )Jlrl clurhJlr :t'+Yl,, siall Lji.'.L',
el=Jl ,o.i LrNs.Jl ell"i ,!L+
alf.,,- ,"S-l *liJl el.Jl3 cr-,rrI g-9Ut et"Jl tibl rljall g' '.rl.j! a:t J'-N +3Ut
61r,= ai}-tJ'-L C+ 6 -l+ urS^ll:-i; . r (
gl up l-.r:,.r e r-.,Jl .r. el..,Cl Js.l 1+\ o)
"nirJl a-' i-'-tJl :'llill
. h 6j^Jr :-i:-'ll 6!; r\'aYl ;.f13 C' LJasJl a'rr"',

J+iLJl t -\-f
.r\Sll-JJrJl 5Hj.)^ ae ,.,^JlJ (U) JSJI -ili Lr+Y\+ Lrj.c 'o.);r-r l'ri illi11i+ilJl '''iij
O^J+3lLJl t-,rri :-i rj--+ .(\i,rds- 6 O;;U;t
4--r.Jl sEruillr:l--',)l,e (1-\) ct'-r
*L r+-*-r alEX +JFl e!.Jl i)- rrAr (o-Y) 1li: eS! olr>".4r+.LYl
,",i1 ,(\;s-2 cls- ,j D)+,il r::-:Jl r:Usliillj itqY! T JS; l"',l-,1r ;Jri=-" J"+i eirl tlJJl
"1,d

.irrl JL ( -tti,.i) ,lCl '.,- ,.,, ,1!. jk+ dlli :+ -l+: i S-- iL T l+lJX c'ri. 1+ll tr'!ll ,.,.+
..1

.( t6-) d$ ef D ) J,lrl diij' rl"lt-

:t;-e r-)ltJl o +r+)l til . (o-Y-i) &r AlJl e-ul '''JLil tEtJL Ji'L"rjtJl .fr+l Gh
,/ DJJ..r!-1,',;."rjLJl o+r1-rl .J.-1*r'- l-: Jr-!l 6'-r+'vlJl d LJ'LJI g;r'"-' o;S; '''r -i a3-
\.iJ ds'i .

. tl\-r'-Yl :.-i;l
"o;,.,-LJl dS jFiul cLL ' ;urr 31
j+ ,(l \) 6JL:'YI (t41 JS',J D) Jl-I
jI-r..,LJl 0+ l+jl -i,li- !+J,jJ Li,"lSJl3 !)ll ..r. ,.9;i1 jlS,il el 'rl I JS-r - ''C')-"
. (\) it tJs-,6 -rkJt C^ el]Jl ut .;c aJJi3
',"d -!;

cJrl.! -u.-r ;aLI;^;a diL,r Ji*"iiJltl-!.J. i-'-j,^ll (r ,r rrfrii'H:;L

.( I *-., r.1s." i DJIrI) . , ;r;r ;&-o '
-
u-.1 dl^ a"itssJl3 a+:;rlJl J+E,r :Lt-idJ
6!jJl 1-Y-i
Jisi ri I \ it+: _.,:si ri a+ij . ,\ ;cl-.,p i-r:. ts.l-r e.,!g

.rjl-r V-Y- i
-:l Lrlj1.
.L'e..r r r o-l- i-ir..,, J ,r.
r. rr / r - \ 1^ J:J)
0

3
I

4
6
*ii"lr.r.}Jr - -
.l
0

16'
I 13

i
7
It t 8
2
( 0

il I o

0
1
o
"*-
14

@ 15

( ! .J-.r.) -+s"lr - ;

*-rr^7 uS'1
6JJis. !;li $c!r lQr | | cl9 u*ii. f
"Jrrr +rJi.. &-i^ 12 !L3
:+iis ,-*i.:- 13 Ei.:Jl cr:.-)l t-p-r 4
,rJ.lL u-r3:l l{ g$Jjll ,j-r.r.F} 5
l5
atLi.:, ,:,:i.Uaj 6
,,1 :L\Y,V:G o': A
I +\o:H \.+tlo:B
\o to. : J \oA,lVo:C
.rY1.rA:6 \ *rr:p
,'l a,'1 :1 .'\ -G:E
.,i +1 :\z{ H.J:F
,lrdl 4+iuj] O$ jk+ -'\ rsJ Js.l
 '
I1'1F $,'r. rt.t Ee6 fn€- 5, ..-'r:q-- fi.g r=-id" =irriF '..1 ll!=7o
62 c,tr:., rirr f f:-t "-ryt rr.f n-s q-W et'r iorr,r rt'ia ffl '
'5* tPdf
'-^-,
, v a ;
.<?'iC frlirr,
r .} rno,rc
rl.
)
',

if-'r-"- rfq*{ft .-r.f tDItFY

rf
( I -o -r) rlf=+J t55,r (; -,r- r ) '
'f 1Frrri -,cre 5q1ry f5q1 lr'"ID lKc-Y r"'cP n- lrl'.i"',t lrTft tI-+ lDf.) m.lTl
=fr" i0 d : qSIt* tfT? I=fr,r tT.Ts- ] $"
ry& rf'":,: (lfr.rJ ) tu: (e-l) x I x d
.ari (e-1)n r=r1c' J.,
(e- ) "f 1g'rEy r5ra rr+ rr:f nr* A n* lrltr
nto L-rO =-.:J <to 1y'"1,a 1
IITE!
rqi ' rrr- q ft<.+ dl tftt' 1o tr {,J "e lt=+J tFf i Ffg} ri''r-' 1'5-r (e)'
r5-fr To STII =.ri-r 1y'*r tpe-ff
elf.st t* tT*. td ( l-o-l) f€f,1 lfll'
'
;-c-\ l&"1m
t-o f,,, tf-"c, ff=*ff

rf1 t"€ -r1c 1g=zo 6-lf1ro. ha+v srtas tT *'#n'. l&*rFlJ r55'f tfftt tfe" t[{C'
r(-I{.+ r-'nt (fic
Fea, E=?o nqt tdrl" fl ff-ya z6 cr+a dlcc ( ' f +f ) oi' 'l? o tl
-1 X.rrr. tfd
7

---r{ J11S. "f i=SiJ lf5 il 15g rlgf*l- rP '-i'o ll'r.st '

i-J-J f-J r-fl rt--ft tf'.q"

vr(=qr - iFrl.,O rrt.,f."y ttrIvit =+ Itr.1J ( ?

- i \ ) "i5'r"f '

1-t-tr.f f5.ri.rfn -t? nt

'
6-TF.rrrl
"l 51e 1ffi

trSP ^ rt'2 rr- ,1 ?t.--- -i

l=Kl-''f
*.-o-* tr5Q lO trei 1=6t- lr*4sr lrr*P 16-
ve-1qc lg+'i' r-!"n

i-.,cr 1..{. S.lr^t i -ffJ tfr= lf5rt l11r't'

l-t-\ lp.lc tfr={
_J
I ll".tc

Efr tFatag 6f-, ( t'. )o r'

r -, -r d vt
A Ei 'Ttl
'

'
E-1m y.:t!t lf.Ti ,
'q. tf$.f.r 1r6rrc9 f x191iv

r-r-v =-\f ct'o tDlEl

cffvur-l/llr
r, rr / r - \ 1A JiJl

fu$Sll O-r.l'j f -o- i

r i.itisll Jl+ii) dt'! ( -l-t) Jliil J+-"j5ill Lli" i+-'"ja+l i$j-L A'iUSll u''ti;
Jti c):t-, a\rr"! ll
,ji-ll r!.'e-\t(.,.1)e+pi'.$,pii3rrslJl J-6;l! L+L''"-a''-.''ill '"'t' 'll iroS:::1
'o:tcl4 &J1
.,;6!
. 'a-\ L . , . \ 6;::rl;ill q):.- d+,+J !'-.-ill ;."

.L c-'iJl aiJ. uJJS f -o- i

'i;Jl
: +IYliI\.*Jl o" e: 0,500 tFL,. drli '$l^," {i+t J-"J, t dJls} m1 c;Jl ujr'+'-'-

mr :0,500'P * V "" (1)

: t ,l ,,,1-
rj\ e!l:.=j" c'':Jl &ES: P
1f-o-t) ct'.: ' i
(l-V-i)diJ r 13 i!l::9 drrJl ii$ e+-:V
6!J ,.-ri!.ll .riiJl e-y . , ' o ' ' a+.L-+ 4r+t 6l!Y i=+"- ;-,,1r'+ a..jtJl 6i."Jl iJiS J.i'5
(\-r-i) &r+r+C+'iJ3l! a:s,s'lk+L 6'-e-r(1-\-t) &rllJl ;:cl-!i'il-='{Jo (\-\-i)
,,,r.^:i!i-:Jl i!*lf !y*tJA,r','ilJl Lt--itill l-t,.i,--!+e+'iJill o-lsrrlui dF"Sijlt f+
J$J diiJl qf ols! t'i '.'i iil Llj! i'rlJl dil:r mr ;jJjll '''t" "ll +'s 6'''y ' .-l';b;l=
4tllJ i ,g:Jl cnJl -L q'lB !.r+ C+i-r Ju crF g--j), c.',iJt Cl- !J-Jl ' :L\i i'Jill
6r+ir, :L1'.,+511 u:' + C+S!l,.3u crl4..r,-\ .,is (r-\-i) 6!r orllill jB:l pi;-e
!i..a5r o1 . Jl$r - o Jl3. oJ*r,J,^+1Jl iJH 4"JJl 6. uv*)j.IiL;I ,rliJl elJl J.;$ *L
. ),SJl '- 't j iJill
J-rl."-'Jl aiii'
a-i-'!l
i..:_,c-:- ij 5)J \J_
^.,-G t_- .
" \- ...:*L!ll
.'"- - -"-)l ** 4pU ;y ':rlili
6rir i- t-- eljy o. g-*Jl-e l+ e-p,Jl J.iJUt+ ul us^Jl e* . i;iu:ll J$.) ilhr oLi*
$--!1S ri..,U. +Jl al*+t l"i--b t]+ l\-u-t,.i.-hll ,.,t...t1 iirtl i-E:Jjll i+sul 4-.LJl J"nji! driJl
. 9,,$'Jt .r-t ' u: '-
elCl 4,Dljj u'''-i 1- i
g*LYl '\ -1- i
: o,rYls (1-i-i; ,3sr S 4i.!l el.Jl a--t-,-,.1c;p';
k J"' \E
S: (\)
-xp (1-e) 10xn
,i) j++.
.(\-v-i)Llr -rk+ll ,---.U: t<
ii+Il 4r.t*: e
4:i$1+ o"tL u jll : t

1
U. Js-LJt) + cJ:+ll i!F.i,-'--'ill 'oJl;,. 4+tr & 'lrdl +-riJ: I
('e-\ t F'''t "lli-i$i : p
' 1r-o-i)rs-t
 J-I=H
r='"--, 1rg2 1tg!tT-T?(H)f.f*,"' J96f :

t.
(5{ r'a || ...i<

1:,..r, lF;1. t) trf. ( C f r:1. .dr)' 55rr ny rf=era f""o 'f1cr ri"'*(t 1y-cp
ktC:
*t'n Ea. lFIn "n t6*f (o5r fO *t 1p-rrr "y"-51t ) qT:ttJ !'f5'r"fr q=r' =+? 5t0
r# rn ( C 6' F51r .di) ,*{. q6o i5at1r,p'''o 'r5r rrcfr rfoPy-? (f- t "' J '
r",i tpj".) q- qrr ri*r=d "!i.'. tf-t Fn"o t'p ff:+o ct.:p ll'iT.; 4 l&n" lfl

n-r=ctJ -$-1m r1-.,<l

cdr's.r olo tf,t'rr f*n 'c1a- ra"+p lTtP 6f-
rq.f f 55p
' r""o 11cg2 lpl-f fX'l
itq-? fcEla rrrt n- tgrf tf*,sr.r q- tngf l5'lTt II-It
mml-ry+"fyr1g.'-rr (f- \.'. J "T
('r+r ) ororrTc+r-i1r<.fic '{ oLl
?-A-\-r tffia-.ct
!-A-\-\-I 'i5a6-fr.r c1:f n.n +l'. (. J'
?-A-\-t-t T.ln ll*? rcgY +r, ' r ' J'
l-A-\-t ltr =tf e
,-A- t ='.'T--,, =-,! 1t5q 1151 11".1-1
,-A "-1fg q-\C

rsr+'" '
llT* tfq-{ft tfir} 6-r''-fl IEJ 1f4 1gd1re 9y1€
rfl q"
gTrI t&6-f 6--l lrtce r+{q rP ( 3-o-r) it" t:i' litorrt
'
rf*:: # ,!T1-
$r.1 (i3r..:-".'e-,:rTy ='t's )'f Pn lrYD
-lnl lr{'E! r59( ;-o-l) r P :P oJ ff
6-c'+'P ll-'lcg' r+t'
tofr r.'tc trycq1 n- gn rrt lfrri r'+P rd r(eret "f lf"f "*t
r

rd' r rg'(o f r:C'ii)' tc'= <t'r

--1' rf"f &f- I" $f?
rf rr.n.gir.rnr
ql 1f-'' 1

r#+ ri ii*r.r r5r1t.d I rE (C fl st,.ir) ' fEq-- t1'ln 4 "rtr tnf"{

lf.Tlo,f g,] t6-5.rtt,*-t -tf lnf-.'.r fl rfrin
, r'fi #r1lt'S'? c'rr bf "1tP
"'ln
rrql
rct rF.rJ T'- t5t'- drt. re+a--fn trrtr tf rq-:rf lmf'{ -'I? 1y'-lr
, i1c IFJ-1C lFfF =f r"'f lfl -1-i'"ft lf''ii0
'
,1=1i'.,1ar""* 't tg=f 'f t=:tJ ,t-'1J
.d r) qtr ,--J er1- r'1rr *Trsr lrrtr c. lr, f*{ f :n tr:i* # tns 4 i=sJ-r-tt
.."-* irr.,, ilr6-o ;qci trn.El --f, -ltp tnf"rr 6-1 rf -x'd v lrd' '( a-f l>f
,f t=SJ tfra tft Sl q..rri 6-dr (t-^i-^i)' l:\ lf'T' /: qfg T* lT-1'r --J rf4
t1'1.rf g1;fy c1=o rf'sq. fl tqo tff#f i"r.<J lgqr "f f"r tU'=! mS
"J,f:t
l -r--r c'-qt rF'-'

(1) ""' (3 7 ,uc) S

4 ": x tt'29

l.to5f *1=t ffft ft'".f --. ('f+ 1) onn frlo'tv -<cc9 Iro":e:i&f :

l1r=..a "O

cffvur-.t/"ir'r
r,\r / r- \ 1A 4lr

rp)
iYK 'e- .,,.\ +y! ( d.,il\.;a ry) aiiHl r>...,-.;
V:H x 12 " 3,7411000 ... (t)

' ;l e,;s.

. c;Jl A+t LU:-1l : H

,lJ^]+lJl .:l:.-31
. JiJ+Ul cl:-YlJJl J.!:1
.re-'"' 1 +i! ('e-) c''l:-'veilSll d+.-

ij{+Yl d+E ..,L.,- \ -V- t

d,"1i:J ( I -f - i ) &3 a:.dl ir--ul J':i;'Jl driJl ii+ j&+J

4.=LJl LrL." e+'+,r' :l;' 9*
. i.,)l-.)s L;:3 1eljll d+-+. (Y-\-i)r 1t-o-1) ;1r-o-r) ; (\-o-i ) #r 4,'tJl
"oJlll u. JSJ 0,6+iL5l ibi-:c dr.J. (\-1-t) Gr d,trJJ QJUI '-'iir li[ll
",-.-itr :L'r
"-n'.1r-r'"1
r-13 c)$,., ,-r .a',,-.:rll -:lll t*i:+ o#il;l r1;+r3"j llsi-L airLJl 'rl.ltill siS :t'i ' c'!jJl-e
. IJIJAI sleu &)ur Anjl ,:X d:,-"
ii)iJl 6jtJl ;*

So x p6 x ( 1-e 10 xn 0 (")
K t---=-
Ve' X ito
: ol '-'r-
'.' c.:1.:.: + i*..' ll
'L'9\ I
'..:Lll
-.c a,,ll SIJI
+.'L* - S0
. '3\ i .--.,1:=y : l' . ,Jl
'o:LJl i-i\js = p0

. ipl3ll .:l:=9 ;.3,}.I ol"l-.f &)E l-;i^

: to
4i- l3ll ,*., dlS-l-ill d.rl::y i;l,;r r].lls-P 8X J'-ii,. $e elCl ++.9-!
: no
. ,J-:+lt JJ"',l

.e: 0,500 4Prjll il.tJl

10xn0
K:1,414 x p6 x So X ...(\ )

^16
. j\.6.:,X &r.3S K i'"Jil drlelJ! i:X i-J.u- :iia

di",jJl Air."il+-ill ,,r'LJl 4.-LJl r.,jlsl:l !,+-Frlr-.il\r'i 'l r}.:-i;-:u-1"

dJ.!"Jl
. . ,i. J51 aiJi 4+J-ti,J--jll
. "+cdl i+-!Jl l-LJl g):,- ;-"+ (\-r-i; c!p.i f \'po.
e:tfftrf"*.:5ct
=rrf i0 :

A x ld x (te-1)=ruI

rf,s.gr-."']rf (t-o-; ):r6f :

ll..l&-". fTlt lf.-ir.1 lpq' ..,rT5=a"'l ' i=-.-' y-l1 lf*T? 'Iu rt'aQ f-'f' TII lf''Ir"r qP-r"rY
*Jt q'
rrp 1pftJ .Frs.F q!5tr mqs 16 rrri tTrt 009'0 sr{ lT"'t't tKaa f
rf(r-o-r) K€ lr'-i-TiKqJ n- fllo lr>im llrK'*" rt lFit lr i'r'lQ # rrr"'t
' i'-l'-P 009'0 im'rfP
":tr't tr-n1 nltt q5cQ "f lF-'--, "'f, TT tf'qa "=-cft
.fe tcf, 1;.:nn6 P ;,-o g-c12 tf-.-r pff.-ici ai.<.=?o 1p'ic. tpr"J ' 1r-n- 15"""- ef,

,-u 11*."-..r tp=lf

c,,) q.- r"T:.-tJ f2 f:r "f f:=I
t11f-i.c !F1c'-'\tre
-1.o 1r n.-"- lF\a mt tfttt lfrr.,t'
c-,) qc X=Tft trrtnc- ry5'a 6'r1c 1gr+'iv lgyl-*'r'

-) c5 l*-rJ a a? t{.y€ 555. tf, tr?o ",ra-t <f i( '

!) .o
... \ F<zO

l5-a tf.f q' =''!.I. t&*".r"-'fl..-r l-\a "i -r1c -c+'fi 9,1f
e1c -1ir9 :

rlp5i'{'r fl;tr-a tf,1tt.) ' ry tn t="..- qrc 15.'ii{^1o ri*151J.,r1c 'r+'n 5ft "t'"} lf'l=t
i'SQ ti ffi tnce t-1;ttJ l6=+fe fl f ='tJ f* l&""r-F fnn:r lFi' ffi ( nSF rfft
?
-A-l 1Rcg lTr]icg

I ry -i-"f .'f "5Y t,(-fr' I

}I lJY \ . ' ' '('

]JVI.''"' J?oJ\ ..'
JI
II b rv I ' ' ' '(' ; Iol \ ..'
? rv i\ ' ' ' '('
L \V \' ' ' ..'
oltv\rrrt'r
.\Y\'''"'
^.rir....(. cJ;^\l'('
..vl|""" LtStl'('
fri td.r, h (.inSF frf)
X0 I

tr=crP - fr=I td.l r [6'[r xQ[ y.rtP fi-.t.g o

cff vu i- "r / ll t
 d
_lr
(.r) 0S x-:S
od
1l'

.r=t1c' J^ \?
rKt' r=nt1 "t" Z r ttr fl-tr(, n+! tTr.R >r 1.no
1
rT--.r lt=Tl
ir "il f:\ tEt u, J ,. , (. ac lgcrr-. rfrr.t 11'Tr f.5f in" r-.r:T] o" Z
lll tF:r E"t h f =.fp a# \ tr.trf lotJ\.(.nrc V r.n ff Ilol\"'na.
'0I
l-l-l nfl.'=] tf't's lP'"qr T'\

tPrt'
,\t.f frf 1g1c11 l'Ko l9l tr"r -1"i 1J'-'n- 6s1ri (OOS'O)
' nd F/, *16 lntg

d
Lrr 0I
(r)..'
-3|
0gx-x S
od
!| otr x 0I
ifsrc'(J^\
rt,.-T"- lf.r=.-o "\f,"1cg ?)
r.r-f iTr*y ^r.s (00S'0) 6"-r':'' trrts l1n1i!

i-t-I +f ln"t lt"-reg

ol,r:fr- I..,cp !(? gr tolc', ff.t.s t5r =crP
ltrt.
cd r nt'r" rfr-t f=rl-i (ln"St1'$q)
U : fri 1pr1. .cr=y fT 4
<tr9 ltF-n rf €rtF 1.' cr"r1r- (rfr"sP ' rf:r"' )'
0d : NtEy lmce tra=-.y
rf
d'=r1D , (? t"J., ) , ( I -l- r) '

d : qqy 1p-'rr- rrr<4 r=r'1c'(? $.,) 'rf

(7-o--r) '
0l:qp !(? flol.:, nt't. tf.-t lfnrf ' rf (l-l-r) '
'
l: f,lm lfs, 11'*T? lf!-r?rr iI..16,
oe : ,Fr!+ 5i11 rft't. rf='t .f (I -,r- r) '
'
a= .1vir arg; 11.r,!ra tF-6G,-'
: tr' 1J'ri-rrv cr<rrr
J, \? rf ( l'r- r)'
0S \='., tJ*ffi lt'"t tftlc
=i? i0 :

j+ l:.qrl y_l (e-r) d

osx x
x- =s
( v)""' (oa-t) od
lr oLtx 0I -r:/
--i- r ) s6f
r<clcr J^ \ ? (I :
i=.-- 11,5.0 if.f., ff'!,n; lf ."-6-n S 'f
l-t- \ 1F-rYI l&r*+l
I-! lFlrlr:l

cff vr, r - r / rl r
r. Yf / l - \ 1A q!,i.r

,''r"
riii t-1-i .rl &Bs
-o'l-3 L:"ir en-A cL'i;
,',t^..'ll a-iES d.utS lil s ( p) i-il.iSll -i:.+ dl:.9 J+Lr
^!A r^ill
& Jsl iLrlt 4+,- c+.-i . / '\iLrll j-rt+lY cl .rL ,'c-\ i Yrlo g-eLJ ( p ) a\rl ''ll
. (\-\) Lesr VI-: Vr IV-i III-i CEMII Jl^ dnJl o'q9-Fl Llrjl rl'-t 'l

etIjJt .,'. ++,ll \ '-t

C. r-tl OLJ (r-l-i) &: k+L
,it--iJl olel-.,li 61-l) O.ilr "oJlll 6tr;: ;p Slill 6a
JSUJI i $ .Q,JQQ,jjL-j a;.|-.*ll ;;S L^.)-ic u"o(Y+Y ') ur' e*;6-)l-r'Jl
crE-1
".r cJ.:'* u,.
(.J+;; t \'r-l . .;;E) , S LS i+$ '.;<1, 1t ') aJ:L- rl (r) CJ aJ:L'" o'ir 'i"ll.5 4i'jYl
. ,',t ". ..ll ;Js-t- esL-J,

,i+ll u"iilr aulillr-,i,6i+,,Jo c+-,,+l qJl .:rLl+illr LrFjll !*ri' .t;c Yr+^ Z \ jJEJI JrSr
g,..-o I' ir d.,t-jl.iJl g-" s9:-J U-.....--i! ;rL---c Y lJ i-rJl 'Sill f-tL+'lt !'il F-:jYl
..--r-"''r
.f\'p- Vo' ',rJt r o ' '
.t\'e-\.:(s,)CtUsilt
rFJSI Sd,jlSlll t\'i-\.. ,l o,.. g;-rl-,1rl Jrl S d-JlSlil .i\'3 t " =(sp)6':LcYl
Or I I

.( t\ \e-) .:l:''jr a;:J'Jl LLJI : S

(.J+;., L \'j\ ..;y) ejuill ,-rJiiJ A 6-2 ij:LJl l\r: r 0,500 ,Jrt-l ^r-Yl.Lj{ us'
::Jt .e-:Jf d1'-: i+J)l iJlJ.ll .:Lr;: f.rJS lll JcJinl *.i d',L-Jl '+cJi A+'J.- Ll ' "S
.

^-Y
Lr-.=+.s>r
+!-l :l f-lll ieJ'.+-,,+di!''"r'+c.r"o(\+r')6-ll-,-[
d.r#l+-J!Sr"+
-l of,f; e.1)l Jr.- J++ . 0,500 :rptJl gjLj I-:..,c f CJ iJ:LJl plr:'5-i-, rJlJ'sllJ c.',!rl
ol.s3; cri-Jl 4pJjll i+-!Jl 4.-tJl 4+-,i . '''t' \l a'ro.;l i-,-1"- +=L*"S i\'p-t ' 9yY S
.l . ,rL S e* r"i:-r (65 \',.) +yY JrJl iunil

&lilll rlj4Jll +tl-,Jt Q3L -o

ir- t -o +qJ,Ul

.AFl o+-,Ul .:a dl^,i-l d+ . f\ g,,l]]ii (JJEr e-r. ;r'; LrJl d:j'll slc '*!lll uP'l+il
t4Jl *:"
. :.--i-:s+ ( 1' ri 1r ) +S eBi' 6rle e\r'l' r . l':- i-cl.,ll oXsll 6ljr i'iiiull 6j1'!Jl i+-
.(Y-l ) (Jrr ijlsi drr-1i Lu d.,li llilj. el 'rr. I oS.J
slJi)lJ e '{+)l l-o
jQ; \ -Y-o rn
'lrdl
. Y i,,tJs JJnl cliiJl -r' Lls-!!S (\'o - \) J. '
;li-.J;G -*! ik tt u, ^,

cjil.,Jl t-r-o
4,6lrdl '! ''s+Yl ,-6+d$,iilJiI."TJSJ. 1.r 1l slsii J,sr l.Y'' .JA!i4+"Saliu" a;'i-i
Llll
.!,-.jll lrA dJlilLrr dl1Jdl dL;l JlJ"l erQ,,r-l-,! -Eo JLtl Jr Ji-r.il'rl lii'';i-l .ijUJl

1Y
r ,\r / r - \ 1A J:J)

. cJ--jll il-i ari. 15 jl o"rl-l- l-\-o

;J'Si 4+-1'r. dJ+js
e 'lJi'Y
. L',' \+ &+ c.r:' Jljr'o i-\-o
. rlijJl el,"r , i,Jl a.aoU .-ir;E iU;
iit o-t-o
i!;4. r-r-o
. eu.ilu ijlJl '":LJl .!1-!: alli) Cii-; a'-E i$ll.,"eJ!."
. c;," (o .1 I .o) so i.,;l Jl i---p .,Jo J.il=+ s$[,- s^] , A se^ r-ir;isi;y V-\-o

I . ..,.
I

I
j

1l

' Ul &"rs
ii;k : \
\
'*:
cliill d.rtsL: I
PU"s : t
('.!'t'll iajs : o
L}'li - I

L'"'ill i'+ : V
.o
.sJl
t. IJJS .)l Jl - A

-Jl 6Jb\i,- :lll = 1

el$ll '''ii :\ '
cl.1s I :l \
63;r-
Jlnll ell"iJ J.iJl rJ",lt]L u"J! :\ \

3li.ill elCl 4!l jk+ -Y aiJ rE i

 ,(

t&r..tq.: qp-,.iicit 16Rce ( ts) ., r Z'

lKF.lr- lrt i tts.l.iP ( 's ) r,.z

'

"..:1, ^rr.-ar{ S(fl:

f.tc tf.* n:ag (f..r=rrc-. tf..1rn W) "l ..c E!=.? 1T.TP 'ffi tF€J 1t'36 II*"I"F n"
L-o li\qc9 rltt'l'F!

X - y{y rr'.ro rrl"- rfr€ 1o tlq.-:p r '''44,3

ru : y-I! 11..vm r ry.;-1J'
s+? tQ :

UI
f06 ro fq 3 .d)LU
001 u

ilir .Q STIp 11-1c: lt-ift Tt SP *'.:P y.-\ ft o (06 ro te

'B ad)u r
1p'1c5r 1(9 :

^-^Y ,nziff
v [.
rmrD
=,(r rl.,r,

rs:fe tna il 16y "f 1g".:f sfl ' ' i rg -'-."f ff rf (^r-; -r)
".uir)
i=- ,;; rd r151sc.,o *l rJ. 1a qrc 5.o -,,' ."lt tp:fl (*O ff.'+O -ycfc f ciC'fn "f
o-t lfl'.'lsc "rl tf'.=P
r(za) r,r -.vq-t"{t trf- r.,. Z'
:t't7 zU
I ;=".- 1yr.-F "O t&"'r... U S-*n f(lU )
r,1c t-!m 11c=-o r1-5-1J o 1 2
...r.9 m
i,+. ,o tiyjt! y"-t 1r{.t "r: 5-rr rf..rS2
IU rf.erq f ffr:f Kgr- \' ' Z '

# rf#n tfl "$."1 &f rSf 4 r,, "i lDXt ti(-.E 'fqf tF=-o 5. lyrl] -rfi :K(1 J cnf '
'/.

t{ r:} m.=fr ra-+o 55r 1{ -rr=t fir=f f.E -., I .'.'t'lc ? r'cq-,r".51 fit rn:{r
rlffe;'n
lf.".ff rf"
.r. rf.=p rf rf\C rr-re 5;fl tJ-.",'u.'f n- tr| .P
1J-1ce =-:fr-.' tlFl-t rf#l tf"
"f 1yr.-p rr"-tP 6fn \ ,'. ?
'

lf.T{r,-=lr 1"T..{tJ fne nt'rs...-- >-q tft.g trft n'rr..-P "ic'"t lflce llr' C Frtl
(.,o + I,. ) cy.-re 6-r, t1-1=p i<a rErTi 1pr9 lpTIt oyv #rY lr :ri'I]'-t ' +5.- iT itl

-p t[-f rrrrr-1 tE5-iK? rl'-t ldns'dr+fc lrt'

+te trrl, fE-r-
i'T
t*r=-,rtJ lr.'"n?
l[:11 -'qn'f lf'].o. fl ;n, lp.ia ffF-r r-T IFT1a q'aCre r{^sfrst SrKD-:KP
11-.'-5 lprP l1o "f lrn Er"t Iq'FT 1;1c 'i lfiss "f rrr vf rfn'r
i-r's -'''=i=v ' P :P
, ,fX -fr 16or5c :r'J q5.1l qi 5"+, "f tt'.".S, ' trz''i 1p-11e rn=fl lill' ' r"J 1g15s 4
f
1Q

6-r..r. fh ( u ) , arq. uq'o 1g*l 'l 6"o 1;1c *-4 .u*:<r-.r, t.."f 5f' rF-ts' rf rfF1"
-r. lf-J f r11rA f.in T-i-r tfa? ff (o-r-,r)'fCn +- "-',cl''ri (..o1 To(') 1f +r "'?
c-l l1-f -

cffvur-^t/lr'r
l,\r/r-\1AJlr

a+.s i..,l..lU--. -V

t}L1
basis
JLtl
gasket
i:Lc I
reproducibility a+-rltS
repeatabiliq/
tray ,.!rr."
mallet j-!ii.
tozzle