Bkspecto 1300
Bkspecto 1300
1300 - bkSpecto
1 General Information
2 Service Notes
3 Checking Procedure
5 Adjustment Procedure
6 Mechanical Parts
7 Preventative Maintenance
8 Theory of Operation
9 System Interconnections
.
bkSpecto Ultrasound System General Information
Section 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
CONTENTS PAGE
1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 1-2
1.1 Safety Aspects ..................................................................................................................................... 1-2
1.2 Terms and Symbols Used ................................................................................................................... 1-2
1.3 WARNINGS and CAUTIONS: ............................................................................................................ 1-3
1.4 System Overview ................................................................................................................................. 1-4
1.5 System Configuration .......................................................................................................................... 1-4
Scanner Serial Number .................................................................................................................... 1-5
1.6 Exploded Views and Part Lists ............................................................................................................ 1-5
Engine .............................................................................................................................................. 1-5
Keyboard .......................................................................................................................................... 1-7
Top Assy .......................................................................................................................................... 1-8
Monitor ............................................................................................................................................. 1-9
Monitor arm ...................................................................................................................................... 1-9
Wheelbase ....................................................................................................................................... 1-9
1.7 Internal Cabling .................................................................................................................................. 1-10
1.8 System Connectors............................................................................................................................ 1-12
1.9 Ground Protection .............................................................................................................................. 1-12
1.10 Special Tools and Equipment ........................................................................................................ 1-12
Checking Procedure ....................................................................................................................... 1-12
Troubleshooting.............................................................................................................................. 1-13
Mechanical Parts ............................................................................................................................ 1-13
Electrical Safety Test ..................................................................................................................... 1-13
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General Information bkSpecto Ultrasound System
1 Introduction
Throughout this manual, the following terms are used to indicate a situation where safety
precautions are required:
Warning: Indicates a situation involving risk of injury or loss of life to personnel or patient.
Caution: Indicates a situation involving risk of damage to the instrument or other equipment connected.
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For your own and others safety please read the following carefully:
Warnings:
Any work done on the open instrument with power on must only be done by BK
Ultrasound or their authorised representatives, who are aware of the hazards
involved.
Any repair on the bkSpecto system must be followed by an electrical safety test to
verify a continuous safe operation of the system.
Only the original mains cable must be used NEVER USE EXTENSION CABLES!!
The bkSpecto system contains a Lithium battery. Under no circumstances must this
battery be removed or replaced by the user as there is danger of explosion.
SR-w1: Service and repair of BK Medical electromedical equipment must be carried
out only by the manufacturer or its authorized representatives. BK Medical reserves
the right to disclaim all responsibility, including but not limited to responsibility for the
operating safety, reliability and performance of equipment serviced or repaired by
other parties. After service or repairs have been carried out, a qualified electrician or
hospital technician should verify the safety of all equipment.
Personal Safety:
Be aware that there may be a risk of infection due to contaminated equipment, especially
puncture guides/needles and transducers. The following precautions should be taken:
At the hospital – before working on or receiving any equipment – ask staff to sterilize
transducers and puncture guides. Consoles must be disinfected. Hospital staff shall
follow the recommendations in the Care and Cleaning Guide.
Use gloves when working with equipment that may be contaminated, especially if
you have open wounds or scratches.
Equipment that may be contaminated must be sterilized before being returned to a
customer. Follow the recommendations in the Transducer User Guide.
Always wash your hands after working with the equipment.
If you scratch yourself on contaminated equipment, immediately contact the hospital
staff or see a doctor.
Cautions:
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General Information bkSpecto Ultrasound System
bkSpecto 16-01641
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A label similar to Figure 1-2 is located on the back of the monitor. The label contains
information about Ref. type number (1), scanner specific serial number (2), model number
(3), and production date (4).
1 2 3
4
Figure 1-2: Scanner Specific Serial Number Label
Engine
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Keyboard
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Top Assy
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Monitor
Monitor arm
Wheelbase
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9 Fan cable
10 ECG cable
16a Power Cable (Keyboard – Charger Board) 10-78133-01 can’t be replaced in the
field
16b LVDS Cable (Keyboard - Charger Board) 21-05498-01 can’t be replaced in the
field
16c USB Cable (Keyboard – Charger Board) 155-000343 can’t be replaced in the
field
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General Information bkSpecto Ultrasound System
7
2
3
1 6
4 5
The Left Side of the Engine The left side of the Control Panel
1
USB 3.0 (500mA current limit on each)
3 HDMI
6 Microphone In
The tools and equipment listed below do not include industry-standard tools and commonly
used equipment.
Checking Procedure
Section three contains information about checking procedure. Recommended tools are:
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Troubleshooting
Section four contains information about troubleshooting. Recommended tools are:
Mechanical Parts
Section six contains information about mechanical parts including how to disassemble the
scanner step by step. Recommended tools are:
Note: The equipment required to perform a Preventative Maintenance (section 7) is the same as the
equipment used in Checking Procedure (Section 3) and Electrical Safety Test.
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Section 2
Service Notes
CONTENTS PAGE
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Service Notes bkSpecto Ultrasound System
2 Service Notes
To improve system performance, small changes may occasionally be made to the system
hardware and software. Information about these and other changes, as well as corrections to
this Service Manual will be released as Service Hotlines and posted to the BK Ultrasound
Service Web. A user name and password are required to access BK Ultrasound Service Web.
Register on web.bkmed.dk to get access.
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Section 3
Checking Procedure
CONTENTS PAGE
3 Checking the system after repair ......................................................................................................... 3-2
3.1 Getting Started Guides ........................................................................................................................ 3-2
3.2 Guides .................................................................................................................................................. 3-2
3.3 Required Equipment ............................................................................................................................ 3-2
3.4 Before Power Up.................................................................................................................................. 3-2
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Checking Procedure bkSpecto Ultrasound System
After a repair, the scanner must be tested and checked to verify if the functions operate
correctly. The following situations mandate this check: during installation, incoming
inspection, preventive maintenance, before and after repair.
When performing a system check, all functions and controls must pass the tests described in
the relevant Getting Started Guide in the User Guide.
The system exterior, all mechanical functions, and optional equipment must also be visually
inspected.
Note: If there are problems with successfully completing any operation in the relevant Getting
Started Guide or if there is a specific system fault, refer to Section 4, Troubleshooting in this
Service Manual.
Important: All internal repairs performed on the system must be followed by an Electrical Safety Test
(document number TS43494 and Section 7 Preventative Maintenance).
3.2 Guides
Newest edition of the guides can always be found on the BK Ultrasound website.
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Section 4
TROUBLESHOOTING
CONTENTS PAGE
4 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 4-5
Tips for Troubleshooting Specific Problems .................................................................................... 4-5
Transducer or Scanner Problem? .................................................................................................... 4-5
Radial or Vertical Lines .................................................................................................................... 4-5
Noise Pattern in the B-Image ........................................................................................................... 4-5
License-Based Function Does Not work .......................................................................................... 4-6
Touch Screen Display ...................................................................................................................... 4-6
Basic Monitor Buttons ...................................................................................................................... 4-7
Accessing Setup Options ................................................................................................................. 4-8
Time and Date Settings. ................................................................................................................... 4-9
Change Time Format and Date Format ........................................................................................... 4-9
Change Time .................................................................................................................................... 4-9
Change Time Zone and Daylight Settings. .................................................................................... 4-10
Add Logo ........................................................................................................................................ 4-10
Customize Patient Data Entries ..................................................................................................... 4-11
Change Language .......................................................................................................................... 4-12
Program Foot Pedal ....................................................................................................................... 4-13
Video Output .................................................................................................................................. 4-13
Changing Measurement Results .................................................................................................... 4-14
Changing Calculation List .............................................................................................................. 4-14
Changing Labels ............................................................................................................................ 4-15
Configure Layout for the Parameter Buttons. ................................................................................ 4-16
Access the User Guide .................................................................................................................. 4-17
Finding Scanner ID (SN) ................................................................................................................ 4-17
About Tab ....................................................................................................................................... 4-17
Error Dialogs in Console Mode ...................................................................................................... 4-19
Service Mode and Console mode .................................................................................................. 4-20
Entering Service Mode ................................................................................................................... 4-20
Entering Service Mode (with USB keyboard) ................................................................................. 4-21
Entering Console Mode .................................................................................................................. 4-21
Essential Operation ........................................................................................................................ 4-21
Opening File Explorer .................................................................................................................... 4-21
Shutting Down the Scanner from Service mode ............................................................................ 4-22
Restarting the Scanner from Service mode ................................................................................... 4-22
Search Functionality in Windows ................................................................................................... 4-22
Service of the Touch Display ......................................................................................................... 4-22
Repair using Spare Parts ............................................................................................................... 4-23
Tasks to Complete after Part Replacement using Spare Parts ..................................................... 4-23
Replacement of BIOS Battery ........................................................................................................ 4-23
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4 Introduction
This section is divided into subsections, covering:
specific troubleshooting issues.
model-specific general functions used when servicing the system.
overall test facilities in the system.
Before jumping to any particular subsection first consult section 4.1 as it may supply, if not
the solution, then some idea of how to troubleshoot a specific problem.
Application related tasks are not within the scope of this document though this section does
include some service related application tasks. For application-related issues it is more likely
to find the answers in User Guide or Care and Cleaning Guide. Both documents are
available on the official BK Ultrasound web page.
Warnings: To prevent injury to persons and damage to the system be aware of the following:
Caution: As the boards in the system are sensitive to static electricity always take steps to prevent
static discharge (see 1.5 Special Tools and Equipment (Section 1)).
The problem is most likely caused by the Front-end board or the transducer.
1. Connect the scanner to another mains outlet, preferably in another room. A change in
the noise pattern indicates noise on the mains.
2. Ensure the wall outlet is properly grounded.
3. Compare different transducer types and frequencies. External noise is often frequency-
specific.
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Note: Before contacting the BK Ultrasound support group for help with noise problems, try the
suggestions listed above.
If the noise issue cannot be resolved, use the image storage facility of the scanner to save a
few images that demonstrate the problem(s). Include these images in an e-mail to the support
group.
If a new license was entered and the clock changed shortly afterwards, it may also become
non-functional.
Ensure the Scanner Identification number corresponds to the serial number of the system.
The touch screen is divided into four sections during clinical usage:
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Button Functionality
Pointer Displays a pointer on the monitor. Use the trackpad to move the pointer.
3D Turn on 3D imaging.
2D Turn on 2D imaging. Double-tap the 2D button to exit all modes and return
to 2D mode only.
Home Tab the Home button to return to default settings for the current exam
type.
Gain bar Located underneath the mode buttons. Slide this bar to adjust gain.
Cine bar Slide the Cine bar to scroll forwards and backwards in time.
Measure Generic measurements. Tap the trackpad once to place the first caliper,
twice for the second caliper.
Calc. Specific measurements for individual presets. Tap the trackpad once to
place the first caliper, twice for the second caliper.
Label Opens the Input region with virtual Keyboard, Labels, Bodymarks, and
Arrows.
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All the Setup Options are listed in Table 4-2 including the sub-options.
Option Sub-Options
System Header
Display
Patient Data
MISC
Presets Available
Default
Manage
Labeling Labels
Bodymarks
Needle Guide
Security General
User Manager
3D/4D General
Service General
License
About
TP License
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Change Time
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5. Select the relevant time zone on the drop-down list and press OK. Enable or disable
Daylight settings.
Add Logo
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Change Language
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Video Output
1. Ensure the scanner is in Console mode.
2. Tap on the Tools button.
3. Tap on SYSTEM.
4. Go to the MISC tab and slide to page 2.
5. Select the relevant Video output mode.
6. Restart the scanner.
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Option Definition
Note: The external monitor must support the relevant resolution defined in Table 4-3. If this is not the
case the monitor will not be detected by the Console.
Changing Measurement Results
6. To add calculations.
a. Tap on the Add button (framed in red). More calculations are available when
scrolling to the side.
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7. To remove calculations.
a. Select the button, which should be remove.
b. Select Remove.
Changing Labels
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7. To remove labels:
a. Select the label which should be removed.
b. Tap on the Remove button
3 4
5&6
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3. Select Help.
4. The User Manual will show on the monitor.
The system identification number is sometimes also referred to as the serial number or SN.
Figure 4-4: The scanner identification number can be found in the license tab.
About Tab
The ABOUT tab contains a list of information about the scanner. The service related content
is listed in Table 4-4.
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Module Name
Host name
Scanner Variant
XPE version
MAC Address
Hardware Capabilities
Firmware versions.
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If an error is detected by the Console and classified as Fatal then an Error dialog will appear
on the touch display. Fatal means the error can affect the scanner performance why the
scanner must be fixed before it can be used for scanning again. Table 4-5 contains an error
dialog and explanation of the buttons.
Message Dialog
Error dialog:
(A) Type of warning.
(B) Reason for warning.
(C) Standard message number.
(D) Shutdown button, see below.
(E) Service button, see below.
Service:
The scanner will shut down and
reboot in Service mode. The
Service mode password is
available in chapter 4.28 .
Shutdown:
The scanner will shut down.
Press reboot for the scanner to
reboot.
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The scanner can be in one of two modes: Console mode and Service mode. Console
mode is the main mode which is used for clinical purposes where Service mode can be
accessed by BK Ultrasound certified technicians. Table 4-6 shows the differences between
Service mode and Console mode. When the scanner is in Service mode File Explorer is
the shell and the user has access to the operation system. In Console mode the shell is the
BK Ultrasound Console with auto run and shortcuts being disabled.
In Service mode it is possible to open the Console application from the desktop and run it
with File Explorer as shell. Shut down the Console application using the Service mode
button (ref. 4.18.1) or using an external keyboard (ref. 4.18.2).
CAUTION: Always leave the scanner after technical service in Console mode. Only BK Ultrasound
certified staff is allowed to access the scanner in Service mode.
Main
monitor
view
Switch Run Console mode application on Service mode button and password.
method: Desktop, 4.18.3.
OR
ALT + X and password.
1. Turn on the scanner and wait until the boot cycle is complete and boots in Console
mode.
2. Tap on the Tools button.
3. Tap on SERVICE.
4. Tap on SERVICE MODE.
5. Type in the Service Mode Password, chapter 4.28.
6. Press OK.
7. The scanner will restart and boot in Service mode.
Note: In cases where this procedure does not work it is possible to boot from a bootable device. This
is described in section 4.26.
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8. Turn on the scanner and wait until the boot cycle is complete and opens in Console
mode.
9. Press ALT + X.
10. Type in the Service Mode Password, chapter 4.28.
11. Press OK.
12. The scanner will restart and boot in Service mode.
Note: In cases where this procedure does not work it is possible to boot from a bootable device. This
is described in section 4.26.
Essential Operation
Several operations are required to complete almost any service task involving system
software.
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CAUTION: Turning on the scanner again and it will start in Service mode.
Note: If this does not work. Press the power button on the engine once and wait 60 seconds. Then the
scanner will shut down.
The display is calibrated by the manufacturer and does not need any further service. In case
of a defect, the entire assembly is being changed.
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With a few exceptions, which are listed in Table 4-7, all boards and modules which are
available as spare parts can be replaced with no additional tasks.
Before replacing a subassembly verify item number and revision of the new part are
compatible with the item number of the defective part.
Note: Make sure to keep the scanner configuration updated on the BK Ultrasound Service Web
updated when parts are being replaced.
Refer to section 4.22 for details on the tasks to be completed once a part in Table 4-7 has
been replaced.
Item to be Replaced
Action(s) Required After Replacement
Item # Description
QB0041 Lithium/BIOS battery Set system clock and check licenses are
valid.
10-80357-01S Hard disk: SSD SATA Install software from USB flash key.
Restore user settings, patient database,
license key(s), computer name, and
activate windows.
Activate encryption if relevant.
1. Follow the steps in section 6 Mechanical Parts for changing the BIOS battery.
2. Set the time and date, ref. 4.4.
3. Check the licenses are valid.
4. Perform a safety test of the scanner according to section 7 Preventative Maintenance.
Replacement of SSD
The spare SSD comes with a service software image which cannot be used for clinical
purposes.
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Replacement of Engine
1. Follow the steps in section 6 Mechanical Parts for changing the engine.
2. Disable encryption, ref. 4.40.3.2.
3. Reprogram the serial number, ref. 4.23.
4. Import the user settings if available, ref. 4.47.2.
5. Setup DICOM if relevant, ref. 4.29.
6. Activate Windows if relevant, ref. 4.44.
7. Enable encryption if relevant, ref. 4.40.3.1.
8. Perform a safety test of the scanner according to section 7 Preventative Maintenance.
9. Check system performance using section 3 Checking Procedure.
10. Make sure the sure the system configuration is updated on the BK Ultrasound Service
Web.
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1
9. From the Board Selection drop-down menu select Callisto Main Board.
10. If the Additional Data field already contains a number, write it down in the event of a
rollback is necessary.
11. In the Additional Data field, enter the code obtained from BK Ultrasound and press
Write.
12. Select X on the top right corner and close the Hardware Monitor and Keyboard dialog.
13. Select X on the top right corner and close the Janus Toolbox.
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Power Buttons
Two on/off buttons are available on the scanner. One is located on the engine and one on
the monitor. Additional is a power switch located on the engine next to the power inlet. The
location and function of the power buttons can be found in Table 4-8.
Monitor Orientation
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If it is not possible to access Service mode the tool Restore to Service Mode is available
on the BK Ultrasound Service Web.
4. Press OK.
Note: External USB keyboard cannot be used when submitting passwords in the console. Only the
keyboard on the touch monitor can be used.
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3. Select Logout
User profiles
From default the scanner has two profiles: Default Sys Admin and Default User. The
passwords are available in chapter 4.28. It is possible to create additional users and
administrator with customizable settings and preferences.
Add a User
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Remove a User
4
3
Manage a User
4
3
6. A variety of user specific general settings and preferences are available, ref. Table 4-9
and Table 4-10.
General User Settings
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Passwords
The scanner has default passwords. From software version 6.64 the passwords are no
longer hardcoded but can be changed.
Feature Shortcut Password (SW 6.62) Password (6.64 and higher)
Note: If the default administrator password is changed and forgotten then contact your local BK
Medical technical support.
DICOM
Note: To access the DICOM functionality the DICOM license must be present. See 4.46 for
information about adding licenses.
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IP address
Subnet mask
Default gateway.
Worklist Setup
Note: Scanner AE Title must be present before testing can be done.
Setting up a worklist requires a filtering entry. Table 4-11 contains the three possibilities
including the definition for each filter.
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This System Only The AE title of the scanner will then be used to differentiate.
All Systems No filtering. All modalities on the worklist will appear on the
scanner.
4. Select the desired Search Filter value from the drop-down menu.
5. Select Test.
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6. Is the connection not a success make sure the information from the DICOM Network
Description questionnaire has been added correctly.
7. Select OK twice.
PACS Setup
Setting up PACS includes choosing parameters for Archiving Method, Auto Send
Timeout, and Storage Commitment. Table 4-12, Table 4-13, and Table 4-14 contain the
possibilities and definitions.
Method Definition
Auto Tap the touch screen End Exam button. The current examination
will end and all images and clips (except 3D) will be sent. Starting
a new exam will also auto-archive images and clips for the
previous patient. This is the default Archiving Method.
Method Definition
Send complete examination at end of Scanner will try to send after end of examination.
examination
5 min, 10 min, 15 min, 30 min, 60 min Scanner will try to send after the specified time.
Method Definition
User Storage Commitment Server You can specify a Storage Commitment Server using
the following fields: Name, AE Title, IP Address and
Port Number.
Note: Once accepted, Name cannot be edited later.
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4. From the Default PACS drop-down menu, select the desired setting.
Note: Each time a new PACS server is added, it will automatically become the
default. Select from the following options:
No to ensure the new PACS server is not the default.
Yes to ensure the new PACS server is the default.
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8. Select Test.
9. Select OK twice.
To Configure Printers:
1. Access the DICOM Setting Dialog according to 4.29.1.
2. Select Add (next to Printers field).
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4. From the Default Printer drop-down menu, select the desired setting.
Note: Each time a new printer is added, it will automatically become the default.
Select from the following options:
No to ensure the new Printer is not the default
Yes to ensure the new Printer is the default.
5. Select Test.
6. Select OK twice.
DICOM Troubleshooting
Testing Errors
When you select Test, the following will occur:
7. Scanner will ping target host.
8. Scanner will send out a DICOM echo to target host.
If the first part fails, you may get a message like this:
Check the following items to ensure they are
correctly configured and/or connected:
The network cable
The IP Address, Netmask and
Default Gateway
The target host IP Address
The target host replies when pinged.
Talk with the IT department if there is
a problem.
When pinging is done successfully, the DICOM echo will be sent towards the same target
host.
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If AE Title is set and the DICOM echo still fails, you may get a message like this
DICOM Status
When DICOM is enabled and configured, the LED button in the DICOM Status dialog will
appear. The LED can have three different colors as defined in Table 4-15.
Green Everything is OK. Image transfer was successful. The “button” will disappear.
Red Transfer failed. The “button” will remain on the scanner until the data is sent.
The Device List is on the left side of the DICOM Status window. These are the DICOM
servers/printers to which the scanner has tried to send something. The status is indicated by
the colored LED
Once a device is selected additional details are revealed in in the Document List on the
right. These are documents that are in the process of being sent or that could not be sent.
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4. To stop any additional send attempts, select a document from the Document List and
select Cancel to delete it.
Note: Selecting Cancel All will clear the entire list.
4. Select a server/printer (with a red LED) from the Device List and select Test.
To View Failed Document Details:
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4. Select a server/printer (with a red LED) from the Device List and select Details.
Ping
To Ping a DICOM Server:
1. Access the DICOM Setting Dialog according to 4.29.1.
2. Select Ping.
4. Select OK.
5. Successful and failed pings are represented as follows:
Successful Ping Failed Ping
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Printers
Two kinds of printers are available: Sony black and white integrated printer and office
printers.
Crash Recoveries
TBA
Log Files
Log files and a fault description are often necessary for remote support by your BK
Ultrasound contacts.
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The log file contains a variety of relevant files for troubleshooting. Table 4-16 is an overview
of the most basic files in the log file.
IP Address
Default setting of the scanner is dynamic IP address which can be changed to static, ref.
4.34.3.
6. Under the relevant connection, the IP address is written as the IPv4 Address.
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12. To use a fixed IP address, select Use the following IP address and fill out the required
fields with the data provided by the institution:
IP address
Subnet mask
Default gateway.
Note: Remember to disable rule again after the ping session, ref. 4.35.2.
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Troubleshooting bkSpecto Ultrasound System
12. Find the “File and Printer Sharing (Echo Request – ICMPv4-In)” rule in the “Inbound
Rules” list.
13. Right click on the “File and Printer Sharing (Echo Request – ICMPv4-In)” and select
Enable rule
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bkSpecto Ultrasound System Troubleshooting
Configuring Wi-Fi
Disable Wi-Fi.
802.1x settings
It is possible to setup Wi-Fi security using 802.1x authentication. A secure Wi-Fi connection
can be obtained in many ways and this procedure describes one way to do it. 802.1x
authentication is a method which can be used to ensure the scanner is connected to the
correct access point. The authentication is obtained by certificates which are used to tell the
scanner and the local Wi-Fi that the connected devices are the correct ones.
The scope of this document is only to describe the work performed on the BK Ultrasound
device and not the initial preparations regarding issuing certificates, setting up access points
etc.
- 4.38.1 Preparations.
- 4.38.2 Insert Certificates on Scanner.
- 4.38.3 Create Connection Profile on Scanner.
- 4.38.4 FAQ 802.1x.
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bkSpecto Ultrasound System Troubleshooting
Preparations
To use enterprise authentication (802.1x) the local IT department must issue the following:
- Password protected certificate with personal key for “Personal” as a .PFX file (including
the password).
- Root certificate from issuing certificate servers for “Trusted Root Certification
Authorities”.
1. On the scanner open mmc.exe. (in service mode press CTRL + ESC and write
mmc.exe)
3. Select “Certificates”.
SM41406-4 4-51
Troubleshooting bkSpecto Ultrasound System
4. Press “Add”.
6. Press ”Finish”
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bkSpecto Ultrasound System Troubleshooting
9. Right-click “Personal”. Select “All Tasks” --> “Import” from the options.
10. Use the “Certificate Import Wizard” to select the .PFX certificate file with private key
obtained from the local IT department for “Personal”. Follow the import guide.
SM41406-4 4-53
Troubleshooting bkSpecto Ultrasound System
11. Right click on “Trusted Root Certification Authorities”. Select ”All Tasks” --> ”Import...”.
12. Use the “Certificate Import Wizard” to select the certificate file obtained from the local
IT department for “Trusted Root Certification Authorities”. Follow the import guide.
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bkSpecto Ultrasound System Troubleshooting
15. Ensure the root servers in the path are trusted. Two possibilities:
18. On the scanner open the Network and Sharing Center from Control Panel (In service
mode press CTRL + ESC and write “Network and Sharing Center”).
SM41406-4 4-55
Troubleshooting bkSpecto Ultrasound System
21. Enter the SSID (network name) of the wireless network and select WPA2-Enterprise
security.
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bkSpecto Ultrasound System Troubleshooting
24. Select the Security tab and choose Microsoft: Smart Card or other Certificate as
authentication method.
10. Choose the servers used to issue the imported certificate (these were noted earlier in
4.38.2 step 17). Click Ok.
SM41406-4 4-57
Troubleshooting bkSpecto Ultrasound System
12. Select Specify authentication mode: and choose Computer authentication from the
dropdown menu.
16. Press Console Mode on the desktop and restart the scanner.
17. Click on the Wi-Fi icon.
27. Ensure the correct network is used and connection has been established.
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FAQ 802.1x
Certificate is invalid
2. If a red circle with a white cross is present this source is not trusted.
3. The identity certificate for the source must be obtained from the IT department and
imported to Trusted Root Certification Authorities as described in the previous
procedure.
4. If the certificate has been added make sure the certificate has not expired.
5. When the certificate is trusted continue from 13 Open “Certificates (Local Computer)”-
->”Personal”-->”Certificates”.
SM41406-4 4-59
Troubleshooting bkSpecto Ultrasound System
6. Type “exit” and press Enter to close the Command Prompt Window.
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SM41406-4 4-61
Troubleshooting bkSpecto Ultrasound System
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This section covers directory structure and some of the more important system files.
Figure 4-5: Disk Management in Service mode shows the partitions C, Q, and S.
E USB N/A
F USB N/A
G USB N/A
SM41406-4 4-63
Troubleshooting bkSpecto Ultrasound System
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Bodymarks
Each bodymark has a separate image file. The default file naming policy is
bodym_<number>.bmp (fx. Bodym_001.bmp). Any bodymark image file which does not
follow this naming policy is custom made.
If a system recovery is required, make a copy of the custom files for safe keeping.
Codec
The Lagarith Codec is stored in this directory. This codec is used for the cine clips and must
be installed the first time a cine clip is viewed on a Windows PC. The codec is an open
source codec and it is included in some video viewers online.
Depending on system configuration, this directory is copied as part of every exam backup.
Database
The main database is named bk1500.mdb and contains most system setup data and all
transducer/pro package setup data.
DICOM.log
DICOM.log contains DICOM log files. The logging level is defined in Console.ini with the
parameter RZDicomLogLevel.
Six DICOM log levels are available with log level 3 being the default, Table 4-19.
For DICOM troubleshooting the log level can be increased up to level 5. After having
changed the parameter in Console.ini reboot the scanner. When the troubleshooting
session is over reset the log level to level 3.
CAUTION: If the DICOM log level has been changed always reset to default level 3 before leaving the
scanner. Log level 5 will fill up the storage capacity.
SM41406-4 4-65
Troubleshooting bkSpecto Ultrasound System
FindUsbDisplay-Callisto.cmd
Set up the touch screen.
17. Run FindUsbDisplay-Callisto.cmd.
18. A command prompt appears, press enter.
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20. Press the touch screen if it looks like below. If not press enter to exit the tool.
21. Choose display 1 as Display and make sure Details is Limited Touch Support.
Q:\ Drive
Q:\ is used to save patient data in the Documentation folder.
Images for each exam are stored in a folder named using a combination of the Patient ID
and exam date. The database file PatientDB.mdb contains links and references to all images
saved on the scanner.
The Q drive can be hardware encrypted based on the serial number of the scanner. This
means the Q drive can be fully accessed when connected to the scanner. If the disk is
connected to a different scanner or PC the drive will be encrypted and inaccessible.
SM41406-4 4-67
Troubleshooting bkSpecto Ultrasound System
Q Drive is Locked
S:\ Drive
The S:\ or Service drive is used for file backup during software installation.
Maintaining the disk is important for a well-functioning system. Clean the disk and make sure
the system has sufficient free data storage. Rule of thumb is at least 10 % of the total disk
capacity must be free for ensuring the optimal performance.
Note: Since the disk is a SSD disk the disk must NOT be defragmented.
The Checkdisk program verifies the logical integrity of the Windows file system. When the
program encounters inconsistencies, it reports them but does not take automatic action to
repair them.
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bkSpecto Ultrasound System Troubleshooting
Run ChkDsk
4. Select the Scan Drive to continue or Cancel to close the message without completing
the scan.
5. If Scan Drive was selected in the previous step, a successful scan will result in the
following messages.
SM41406-4 4-69
Troubleshooting bkSpecto Ultrasound System
7. Details are shown in Event Viewer. Double click the Information event.
9. Select Close to exit, close EventViewer, and press Close to exit the check disk tool.
Do not install any 3rd part software on the scanner. The scanner is provided with all the
needed software and software updates must always be downloaded from the official BK
Ultrasound Service Web. Any further questions regarding 3rd part software should be
forwarded to your official BK Ultrasound technical support.
Software updates are made available on the BK Ultrasound Service Web when released with
an installation guide and MD5 file. Software updates can either be a software image or a
software patch.
Activate Windows
If the messages in Table 4-20 appear in the bottom right corner of the monitor Windows has
not been activated.
Table 4-20: Activate Windows is shown on the monitor in Service mode and Console
mode.
4. Select Properties.
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BIOS
5. Press enter.
SM41406-4 4-73
Troubleshooting bkSpecto Ultrasound System
2
5
4 3
Update BIOS
BIOS updates will be made available on the official BK Ultrasound Service Web including
installation procedure.
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bkSpecto Ultrasound System Troubleshooting
Software licenses in combination with the unique Scanner ID enable the options and
features available on each system. This ensures that any given license only will work on a
specific scanner.
License details and the Scanner ID are stored on the hard disk and can be accessed as
explained in 4.15.
License keys
Each system is delivered with a set of system-dependent licenses:
Pro Package.
Calc. package.
Transducer.
The Scanner ID is the serial number programmed into the engine at the factory. If the callisto
main board or the engine is replaced the scanner ID should be pre-programmed (ref. 4.23).
Note: Licenses cannot be entered if the system has one or more invalid licenses in LBK.BIN.
Note: Delete License button in Console mode is only for the demo licenses. It does not work with
permanent licenses.
Reinstalling Licenses
Licenses can be (re)installed manually or from a file.
From the service web the licenses will be available as a .txt file containing all the
licenses and as a .lic file used in 4.46.2.3.
SM41406-4 4-75
Troubleshooting bkSpecto Ultrasound System
5. Tap on Apply.
6. Restart the system.
7. Verify the new license is installed correctly.
1. Insert the USB flash key containing the license (as a .lic file) into a USB input.
2. Tap on Tools button.
3. Tap on SERVICE.
4. Tap on License.
5. Tap on Import.
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bkSpecto Ultrasound System Troubleshooting
7. Once the file has been successfully imported, restart the system.
Delete Licenses
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Troubleshooting bkSpecto Ultrasound System
Demo Licenses
Tables below contain information about the demo license keys including the part numbers
you can buy.
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bkSpecto Ultrasound System Troubleshooting
8. Tap on IMPORT.
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Troubleshooting bkSpecto Ultrasound System
Note: If the import fails make sure you are logged in as an administrator.
8. Choose filename.
9. Tap on EXPORT.
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bkSpecto Ultrasound System Troubleshooting
Batteries
If you have a battery-system (1300-25), you can use following chapter to evaluate the status
of the 2 batteries.
Recharge related
Collect data
SM41406-4 4-81
Troubleshooting bkSpecto Ultrasound System
5. Type mon 9;
6. click on Send
Data output area
Caution: Do not start the console application while being in mon 9 state. Remember to switch back to
mon 2 state before starting the console application.
Caution: If you are in mon 9 state and you restart the terminal application, the system will still be in
mon 9 state.
Below is an example of the data that you see when you are in monitoring state 9.
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fc Full electrical charge measure in To extend the battery life, we never charge the batteries to full
mAh electrical charge, so rc wil never be equal to fc
The battery charging is handled can be ready by removing or connecting power cord. It will
be shown in a line like:
(ST:33->00)
State Comment
00 Battery is discharging (scanner running solely on
batteries)
11 Battery is charging (scanner is running on power cord
and battery is being recharged)
33 Standby (scanner is running on power cord and battery is
not being recharged)
The 1300 platform uses Windows 10 Embedded. All actions in this section are predicated on
that. Follow these steps to configure the scanner to copy exams on a network drive:
3. Configure Network
4. Configure Scanner
SM41406-4 4-83
Troubleshooting bkSpecto Ultrasound System
2. Select System.
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bkSpecto Ultrasound System Troubleshooting
5. Make a note of the Full computer name and Domain (in this example b1016.bkmed.dk
and analogic.com).
NOTE: IF the computer is a member of a Workgroup rather than a Domain then Domain
will be replaced by Workgroup.
SM41406-4 4-85
Troubleshooting bkSpecto Ultrasound System
8. Select Permissions.
bkSpectoDataUser
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Configure Network
NOTE: This is not to be done on the scanner.
Configure Scanner
Be sure to configure the network (4.49.3) before continuing with this section.
When using a cross cable to connect to the PC to the scanner, use the Computer name
(for example, b1016\bkSpectoDataUser, where b1016 is the Computer name and
bkSpectoDataUser the Username).
SM41406-4 4-87
Troubleshooting bkSpecto Ultrasound System
Text Details
Connection succeded Success
No server path was specified Server field is empty. Type in the missing data (step 4)
The login credentials could not be saved Username field is empty. Type in the missing data (step
5)
The specified server name is invalid or Verify Server field and check network connection
could not be located between scanner and the location entered in Server field.
The specified user name and/or password Verify Username & Password.
were invalid
7. Tab on OK.
Troubleshooting
SMB
bkSpecto does not support SMB ver 1.0 as it can be vulnerable to malware.
If you can connect to the network drive from a laptop and not bkSpecto, you may have to
inspect the SMB version used on the network drive.
Error Codes
The Application eventlog will include Information events showing the network drive errors.
You can look for these lines in Bold:
The description for Event ID 2 from source B-K cannot be found. Either the component that raises this event is not
installed on your local computer or the installation is corrupted. You can install or repair the component on the local
computer.
If the event originated on another computer, the display information had to be saved with the event.
16:03:33.740480
d:\j\workspace\6f9db\src\console\sourcecode\bkmpatientarchive\networkdrivemanager.cpp(334) : The
credentials for a network drive connection could not be saved. Error code: 2202
The error codes are native Windows error codes. bkSpecto only uses a few and among
these are following:
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SM41406-4 4-89
bkSpecto Ultrasound System Adjustment Procedure
Section 5
Adjustment Procedure
CONTENTS PAGE
5 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 5-2
5.1 Touchscreen Brightness ...................................................................................................................... 5-2
5.2 Display Brightness ............................................................................................................................... 5-3
SM41406-4 5-1
Adjustment Procedure bkSpecto Ultrasound System
5 Introduction
All adjustable components are managed in the factory and need no further handling in the
field. With the exception of the items detailed below, do not attempt any other adjustments.
4. Once you leave the brightness control dialog, it will automatically save your setting.
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bkSpecto Ultrasound System Adjustment Procedure
5. Once you leave the brightness control dialog, it will automatically save your setting.
SM41406-4 5-3
Adjustment Procedure bkSpecto Ultrasound System
5-4 SM41406-4
bkSpecto Ultrasound System Mechanical Parts
Section 6
Mechanical Parts
CONTENTS PAGE
6 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 6-2
6.1 Screw Overview ................................................................................................................................... 6-2
6.2 Engine .................................................................................................................................................. 6-3
Remove the Engine from Wheelbase .............................................................................................. 6-4
Remove the Left Chassis ................................................................................................................. 6-8
Remove Battery Assembly ............................................................................................................... 6-9
Remove IO – Board ....................................................................................................................... 6-11
Remove the Power Supply............................................................................................................. 6-12
Remove Charger Board Assembly................................................................................................. 6-13
Remove the Main Mounting Plate .................................................................................................. 6-15
Remove the hard disk .................................................................................................................... 6-19
Remove the GPU ........................................................................................................................... 6-20
Remove the On/Off Button ............................................................................................................. 6-20
6.3 Remove the BIOS battery .................................................................................................................. 6-21
6.4 Top Assembly .................................................................................................................................... 6-22
Remove Flex Keyboard .................................................................................................................. 6-22
6.5 Monitor ............................................................................................................................................... 6-24
Remove Monitor Assembly ............................................................................................................ 6-24
Remove Speaker Assembly ........................................................................................................... 6-26
6.6 Wheelbase ......................................................................................................................................... 6-29
Remove Transducer Holders and Gel Holders .............................................................................. 6-29
Remove the Probe Holder Frame .................................................................................................. 6-31
Remove Handrail............................................................................................................................ 6-32
Remove the Protective Caps (6-83026-01) ................................................................................... 6-33
SM41406-4 6-1
Mechanical Parts bkSpecto Ultrasound System
6 Introduction
Engine
Monitor
Top Assembly
Wheelbase
Caution: Turn off the scanner before replacing mechanical parts and lock the wheels.
All screws used in this section are described with part number and size in Table 6-1.
6-2 SM41406-4
bkSpecto Ultrasound System Mechanical Parts
6.2 Engine
The engine is divided into two parts separated by the main mounting plate. To access parts
under the main mounting plate it is not necessary to remove all the parts on the plate. By
removing the main mounting plate, one gets access to the parts below. Table 6-2 shows
which spare parts are available for the engine and the location inside the engine.
Parts on the Main Mounting Plate Parts under the Main Mounting Plate
BIOS Battery
Table 6-2: Spare parts for the engine above and below the mounting plate.
Engine
SM41406-4 6-3
Mechanical Parts bkSpecto Ultrasound System
Procedure:
Caution: Turn off the standby power on the power switch below the engine.
Main
power
Switch
6-4 SM41406-4
bkSpecto Ultrasound System Mechanical Parts
Screw Covers
Procedure
Place a plastic tool or a The screw cover has two pins as locking mechanisms
screw driver in the pocket, which fits into the engine cover.
press upwards, and pull.
M4X10
SM41406-4 6-5
Mechanical Parts bkSpecto Ultrasound System
4. Remove the two screws from the back and remove the back cover.
M4X10
5. Remove three screws holding the engine in the order as shown on the picture.
Caution: It is important to support the engine at the bottom when removing the screws.
M4X30
M5X12 M5X12
6-6 SM41406-4
bkSpecto Ultrasound System Mechanical Parts
Note: It is important to remember the order in which the cables are attached
Power Printer
Power Monitor
Power Keyboard
USB Keyboard
LVDS Keyboard
HDMI Monitor
7. Push the engine back in place and it is possible to remove the engine by lifting it of the
wheelbase.
Procedure
1. Push the engine back to initial position. 2. Lift the engine of the wheelbase.
SM41406-4 6-7
Mechanical Parts bkSpecto Ultrasound System
Procedure:
Caution: Place the engine with the locking handles next to the table making sure the probe locking
handles are not being squished by the weight of the engine.
1. Remove the four screws and IO cover.
M3X5 M3X35
6-8 SM41406-4
bkSpecto Ultrasound System Mechanical Parts
M4X1
M3X6
Note: Remember to insert the power button extender when assembling the scanner again.
Procedure:
1. Check all the fan wires are labelled with the fan number. If a label is missing add a new
label.
2. Disconnect the six fan wires from the callisto main board. Labels on the wires indicate
the fan number.
Metal
Brackets
Caution: Remember to insert the wires in the order as shown above when assembling the scanner. Fan
numbers and locations are listed in Table 6-3.
SM41406-4 6-9
Mechanical Parts bkSpecto Ultrasound System
0 Below CMB
1 Below CMB
2 Below CMB
4 Chager Board
6 Mounting Plate
CAUTION: Caution not to cut the cables on the metal bracket locks.
5. Remove the two cables from the power supply by pushing at the locks and pull at the
connector. Make sure to indicate which cable goes where.
6-10 SM41406-4
bkSpecto Ultrasound System Mechanical Parts
NUT M4
Remove IO – Board
Procedure:
M3X12
SM41406-4 6-11
Mechanical Parts bkSpecto Ultrasound System
3. Gently remove the IO-board from the callisto main board. The connector area is
indicated on the image.
Procedure:
Caution: Two different power supplies are available for bkSpecto. Be aware that the wires are connected
opposite on the different models. Both are interchangeable and compatible.
1. Remove the power connector from the charger board by pushing at the lock and pull at
the connector.
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bkSpecto Ultrasound System Mechanical Parts
2. Remove the red, blue, and green wire from the power supply.
Power
supply
cable
and
ground
cable.
M3X6
Procedure:
SM41406-4 6-13
Mechanical Parts bkSpecto Ultrasound System
3. Pull the connector to remove the red wire to the on/off button gently.
Caution: Use a pair of tweezers to get a good grip on the connector. Do not pull at the wires.
4. Remove the five connectors push at the locks and pull at the connectors.
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bkSpecto Ultrasound System Mechanical Parts
M3X6 M3X20
Procedure:
1. Check all the fan wires are labelled with the fan number. If a label is missing add a new
label.
2. Disconnect the six fan wires from the callisto main board. Labels on the wires indicate
the fan number.
Metal
Brackets
SM41406-4 6-15
Mechanical Parts bkSpecto Ultrasound System
4. Remove three nuts from the GPU case and remove the case.
M4
M3X6
6-16 SM41406-4
bkSpecto Ultrasound System Mechanical Parts
M3X5
SM41406-4 6-17
Mechanical Parts bkSpecto Ultrasound System
M3X6
6-18 SM41406-4
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Procedure:
SM41406-4 6-19
Mechanical Parts bkSpecto Ultrasound System
Proceduce:
M3X6
Procedure:
6-20 SM41406-4
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Procedure:
SM41406-4 6-21
Mechanical Parts bkSpecto Ultrasound System
M4X128
2. Lift the keyboard but watch out for the wires and cables.
6-22 SM41406-4
bkSpecto Ultrasound System Mechanical Parts
Touch
Power
Speaker Monitor Overlay
Printer
LVDS Engine
USB
SM41406-4 6-23
Mechanical Parts bkSpecto Ultrasound System
6.5 Monitor
Caution: It is important to support the monitor while removing the four screws.
3. Remove the EMI Gasket.
EMI
gasket
Caution: Make sure the wires are placed in the same manner when the scanner is being assembled.
6-24 SM41406-4
bkSpecto Ultrasound System Mechanical Parts
Caution: Do not pull at the wires but use the connectors for a firm grip.
5. Remove the four
Speaker wires.
6. Remove the video
Video
connector.
Connector
7. Remove the power
connector.
8. Remove the four
M3X8 screws with a Power
torx #10.
9. Remove the display Speaker
controller. wires
SM41406-4 6-25
Mechanical Parts bkSpecto Ultrasound System
The monitor contains two speaker assemblies. It is in this guide shown how to remove the
right speaker assembly. The gap in the cover plug must face towards the center of the back
cover of the monitor when the scanner is being assembled.
1. Remove the four cover plugs (6-83622-01) using a thin slot screwdriver.
Caution: It is important to support the monitor while removing the four screws.
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SM41406-4 6-27
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6.6 Wheelbase
The scanner comes with two transducer holders on the right side and one gel holder and one
transducer holder on the left side.
Transducer
Holder Gel Holder
Elastomer Bottle
insert holder
SM41406-4 6-29
Mechanical Parts bkSpecto Ultrasound System
Gel Holder
6-83704-01
(Elastomer insert)
Transducer Holder
6-83704-01
(Elastomer insert)
Note: Each side has opposite construction, and in this guide it is shown how to remove the right side.
By default the system comes with two holders on each side but two more holders can be added.
M5X20
2. Gently pull out the transducer base(s) from the metal rods on the stiffener.
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bkSpecto Ultrasound System Mechanical Parts
Note: Each holder is attached with two small rods of metal on the stiffener.
M5X16
SM41406-4 6-31
Mechanical Parts bkSpecto Ultrasound System
Remove Handrail
M6X30
2. Gently slide off the handrail from the metal attached to the wheelbase.
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SM41406-4 6-33
Mechanical Parts bkSpecto Ultrasound System
6-34 SM41406-4
bkSpecto Ultrasound System Preventative Maintenance
Section 7
Preventative Maintenance
CONTENTS PAGE
7 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 7-2
7.1 Required Equipment ............................................................................................................................ 7-2
Parts Required to Ensure System Performance and Stability ......................................................... 7-2
Parts Required to Respond to Customer Requests and/or Complaints .......................................... 7-2
Standard Tools and Equipment Required to Perform the PM ......................................................... 7-2
7.2 Performing a PM .................................................................................................................................. 7-2
User Comments and Corrections ..................................................................................................... 7-2
Modifications .................................................................................................................................... 7-3
Visual Inspection .............................................................................................................................. 7-3
Checking Procedure ......................................................................................................................... 7-3
Clean the System ............................................................................................................................. 7-3
Lithium Battery (System) .................................................................................................................. 7-3
Peripherals ....................................................................................................................................... 7-4
Electrical Safety Test ....................................................................................................................... 7-4
Software Maintenance ..................................................................................................................... 7-4
Battery-Powered Systems: ............................................................................................................... 7-4
7.3 Finish a PM Visit .................................................................................................................................. 7-4
SM41406-4 7-1
Preventative Maintenance bkSpecto Ultrasound System
7 Introduction
The purpose of preventative maintenance (PM) is to ensure performance and stability over
the lifetime of a system.
PM consists of eight steps. Some of these steps refer to specific sections in this Service
Manual. If an error occurs during a procedure, refer to section 4: Troubleshooting.
The Equipment required for a PM visit can be divided into three sections:
A Transducer.
USB flash key for exporting data.
A phantom for ultrasound.
Note: As a precaution, BK Ultrasound recommends bringing the Static Control Service Kit in case
one of the static-sensitive boards must be accessed.
7.2 Performing a PM
7-2 SM41406-4
bkSpecto Ultrasound System Preventative Maintenance
Modifications
In accordance with the relevant Service Information bulletins posted on the BK Ultrasound
Service Web, perform the necessary hardware/software modifications/updates to ensure
outstanding system performance and stability.
Visual Inspection
Check the overall condition of the system. Notice if there is any damage to the system
including all attachments to the system such as power cable, transducers, ethernet cable
etc. Ensure that labelling is correct, the integrity of mechanical parts, and for contamination.
Ensure the system performs mechanical as expected:
Monitor: rotation and height adjustment.
System: rotation, height adjustment, and wheel performance (movement and
locking).
Cables: all cables are intact.
Connectors: all connectors are clean and intact.
Checking Procedure
Verify proper operation of the main system functions per Section 3 Checking Procedure.
SM41406-4 7-3
Preventative Maintenance bkSpecto Ultrasound System
Peripherals
The tests in Table 7-1 verify correct peripheral functionality.
Peripheral Procedure
Printer - Capture an ultrasound image and print it. If necessary, adjust the
printer using the original instruction manual.
Software Maintenance
Check available system hard disk space and if necessary, clean-up the system.
When necessary, inform the customer that their patient data must be backed up and
archived in order to free up hard disk space.
If the owner has accepted, consider upgrading the software to the latest version. Always get
an approval from owner before upgrading.
Battery-Powered Systems:
Inspect batteries for signs of damage, including bulging, swelling, or cracks at regular
intervals, depending on how much the system is in use.
Do not use batteries that do not charge properly. Ensure that batteries are replaced at the
recommended replacement intervals. A caution will be displayed on the screen.
Check that users follow the General Recommendations for Battery-Powered Systems
described in the Care and Cleaning guide.
Always document the PM results, findings, and what has been performed.
7-4 SM41406-4
bkSpecto Ultrasound System Theory of Operation
Section 8
Theory of Operation
CONTENTS PAGE
8 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 8-2
8.1 General Description ............................................................................................................................. 8-2
8.2 Block Diagram ...................................................................................................................................... 8-2
8.3 Board Description ................................................................................................................................ 8-3
Glass UI Control Panel ..................................................................................................................... 8-3
Scan Engine Module ........................................................................................................................ 8-4
Power Supply Module .................................................................................................................... 8-10
Display Module ............................................................................................................................... 8-10
SM41406-4 8-1
Theory of Operation bkSpecto Ultrasound System
8 Introduction
This section describes the theory of operation of the scanner. The description is divided into
two separate sub-sections, each:
General Description:
Supported by a block diagram, this section aims to give you an understanding of the
interaction between modules, boards, and major function blocks in the system.
Board Descriptions:
This section provides an overall description of each board sub-assembly, with an explanation
of the main purpose of the function blocks.
8-2 SM41406-4
bkSpecto Ultrasound System Theory of Operation
The Glass UI Control Panel represents the input part of the User Interface, allowing the user
to control the system. Figure 8-1 is a block diagram of the glass UI control panel.
2 x USB
Speaker USB
Conn
Fan Touch
Keyboard USB Ctrl pCap Touch Overlay
Ctrl Board
Board
USB Connector
Providing two external USB 2 connections for the user. Can be used for USB flash keys or
other USB connections.
Speaker
Supplying audible feedback for the user’s actions. Only a single speaker is used.
Fan
Removing warm air from the Control Panel Assembly. Heat is primarily generated by the
LCD backlight lamp.
SM41406-4 8-3
Theory of Operation bkSpecto Ultrasound System
Speaker
Speaker
Speaker
Speaker
SSD M.2
COMe T6
ECG
ECG
Conn
WiFi /
M.2
Bluetooth IOB Display
LTE M.2
Control Panel
Power Supply
USB CMB
TEE HV Tx/Rx MUX Ctrl Back End
ClkGen All
Clocks Power from
Function Clocks
CMB
Transmitter Back End
and T/R
to/from CMB Back End
Analog
ATGC Function Function
TGC
Receiver Function LV Rx
CW
CW Func.
out
ATGC
Bscan Data
Digital Rx Digital Rx Tx Wfm
PCIe
Transmit
Ctrl Receive Beamformer Function BFIF Beamformer
Function
Beam Sum
8-4 SM41406-4
bkSpecto Ultrasound System Theory of Operation
The front-end part is responsible for providing the physical interface to ultrasound
transducers, generating high-voltage pulses to excite the transducer ceramics, and
amplifying and acquiring the low-voltage echoes from the transducers. Figure 8-3 is an
overview of the main block on the front end.
Receiver Function
Amplifying each of the low-voltage outputs, caused by ultrasound echoes, from the
transducers and converting the analog signals to digital form. The signal path is shown
above. The VGA amplification is time-variant and is controlled by the ATGC Function. This
control is common to all channels. The Receiver Function includes analog filters for
optimizing the signal in the frequency range of interest at the input of the A/D converters.
In CW mode, the Receiver Function does not use the VGA, PGA and ADC stages. Instead,
the outputs from the LNA are mixed with a phase adjusted clock, forming complex (I/Q),
baseband signals to the CW Function. The Receiver Function receives its sampling and
mixer clocks from the ClkGen Function.
SM41406-4 8-5
Theory of Operation bkSpecto Ultrasound System
Adding the digital channels from the Receiver Function in phase to focus in a specific
direction. The phase alignment is dynamic and time-variant; as the emitted sound field
propagates away from the transducer, it is reflected from scatters of increasing depth.
Therefore, the focal point of the receiver must track the emitted field. The Receive
Beamformer Function also applies apodization to the outermost channels in order to
suppress side lobes. It can produce several receive beams simultaneously from one
emission. Because of this there can be a significant delay difference between the beams
close to the transmit beam and those far from the transmit beam. The beamformer can
compensate for this, so that received beams can be summed coherently.
The Receive Beamformer Function comprises a FPGA and a local memory for Rx Delay and
Apodization Profiles. These profiles are calculated by the CPU on the COM Express Type-6
Module and transferred to the local memory by using an internal DMA controller. For
research purposes, the memory can also be used for storing pre-beamformed channel data.
The Receive Beamformer Function is further responsible for providing digital data for the
RTP Function and for reading out digital data from the CW Function.
ATGC Function
Converting digital gain-control signal from the Receive Beamformer Function into an analog,
time-variant signal that is filtered and forwarded to all channels in the Receiver Function.
CW Function
Summing all CW signals from the Receiver Function in CW mode. The CW Function
includes analog circuitry to optimize the signal of interest and two A/D converters – one for
the in-phase and one for the quadrature signal.
ClkGen Function
Generating the fundamental, and extremely low-jitter, clocks for transmit and receive
functions. The clocks are distributed to the front-end part as well as to the Sequencer Sub-
function in the back end. The Sequencer issues line synchronization to all data acquisition
modules and also synchronized clocks to switch mode power supplies throughout the
system.
8-6 SM41406-4
bkSpecto Ultrasound System Theory of Operation
Figure 8-4 is an overview of the main blocks on the CMB back end. The back-end part is
responsible for receiving beamformed ultrasound, processing it, and providing the output to
the display. It also implements the HWM Function which is responsible for temperature
control, battery charging, and other housekeeping. Finally, it provides wired and wireless I/O
connectivity for the user.
DMA Function
Bridging the two PCI express busses from Receive Beamformer Function and RTP Function
to the COM Express Type-6 Module. It further comprises four independent DMA channels to
accelerate traffic between these hardware devices.
HWM Function
The Hardware Monitor is responsible for performing different system housekeeping tasks.
These tasks include:
Collection of electronic Board IDs in the system so that the system SW knows the
hardware configuration.
Constantly monitoring temperature sensors on the Callisto Main Board.
Constantly monitoring the sensors on the Sensor Board in the Display Module.
Adjusting system fan speed on the Callisto Main Board according to the measured
temperature.
Monitoring local supply voltages on the Callisto Main Board.
Controlling or manipulating the system power-on/off function.
Acting as watch dog timer with the ability to shut the system down.
The HWM Function is powered by a stand-by voltage, so it is alive as long as the system is
connected to mains or a battery. Switching off the power button below the scanner engine
will turn the 5 V standby power function and turn off the AVR.
SM41406-4 8-7
Theory of Operation bkSpecto Ultrasound System
Audio Function
Converting the digital high-definition audio stream from the COM Express Type-6 Module to
amplified, analog signals for the internal speakers. This includes multiplexers for routing 2-
channel stereo to the four speakers depending on the orientation of the display. This function
transmits digital audio to the Display Controller Board in the Display Module.
FEPS Function
Generating power supplies for the Front-End part from the 12V input. This includes
fixed HVM voltage for the probe multiplexers.
the two-programmable high-voltage supplies for the Transmitter and T/R Function.
low-noise, low-voltage supplies for the Receiver Function.
POL Function
Generating local, low-voltage supplies from the 12V input to all logic in the Front End, and
Back End parts.
RTP
Real-time control of the data acquisition sequence (transmit – receive timing, Line mode
parameter transfers). Real-time ultrasound data processing.
RTSC Sub-function
Controlling the data acquisition sequence.
Transferring processing parameters in real time to data acquisition and signal processing
functions on the Callisto Main Board. This sub-function includes a watchdog timer to trap
RTSC malfunction; the RTSC must trigger the watchdog regularly to keep the system
running.
The RTSC is implemented as a MicroBlaze soft core in the FPGA, using internal program
memory.
Sequencer Sub-function
Generating time synchronization signals to control the ultrasound data acquisition sequence.
8-8 SM41406-4
bkSpecto Ultrasound System Theory of Operation
GPU Card
Used for postprocessing ultrasound data.
Speakers
Small speakers reproducing sound in the frequency range from about 200Hz and up. There
are four speakers which can be coupled in L/R pairs depending on the orientation of the
display (portrait/landscape).
Wireless Module
Providing wireless connectivity for the system to LAN and/or PAN.
This is a Factory Option
LTE module
Providing wireless connectivity for the system to the global telecom network enabling direct,
remote service. SIM card is placed on the Callisto Main Board.
This is a Factory Option
ECG module
Interfacing the patient leads to the system. The ECG module includes patient isolation,
amplification and A/D conversion, delivering the ECG signal as a serial data stream over a
ribbon cable to the RTP Function on the Callisto Main Board.
This is a Factory Option
Note: Any connector to the patient leads must maintain the 4kV isolation barrier.
Sensor Board
TBA
SM41406-4 8-9
Theory of Operation bkSpecto Ultrasound System
IO Board
The IO Board is a passive connector board converting one high-density connection to the
Callisto Main Board into the proper physical connectors for LAN, HDMI, USB, etc.
Batteries
Storing energy to supply the system. Li-ion technology. Each battery has 12 x 2.2Ah Li-ion
cells in 6S2P configuration, so it stores 95Wh and has an output voltage between 14.4V and
25.2V (21.6V nominal). System uses two batteries.
Display Module
It serves as display with audio, as these systems have a separate Control Panel Module.
8-10 SM41406-4
bkSpecto Ultrasound System Theory of Operation
DISPLAY MODULE
Battery Gauge
Sensor Board I2C
Display
LVDS HDMI
19" Display I2C
LCD Controller
Panel Board
Back
with
Light Digital Audio
LED Backlight
Ctrl
The HWM Function on the Callisto Main Board controls backlight and accesses the
EEPROM via the DDC interface in the HDMI cable (I2C). This interface is not used by the
graphics system because the display has fixed settings (not plug-n-play). In order to
determine the display orientation, the HWM Function can read an accelerometer on the
Sensor Board via the I2C bus and set the audio multiplexers accordingly.
Speakers
Reproducing the sound coming from the Display Controller Board. There are two pairs of
speaker units for stereo.
Sensor Board
Sensing ambient light level so that the display brightness can be automatically adapted.
Sensing the orientation of the display so that the image and audio speaker configuration can
be rotated correctly. Interfacing to an e-ink Battery Gauge Display. Also included is a
proximity sensor but there is currently no planned use for it.
SM41406-4 8-11
Theory of Operation bkSpecto Ultrasound System
8-12 SM41406-4
bkSpecto Ultrasound System System Interconnections
Section 9
System Interconnections
CONTENTS PAGE
9 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 9-2
9.1 USB 3.0 ................................................................................................................................................ 9-2
9.2 USB 2.0 ................................................................................................................................................ 9-2
9.3 LAN ...................................................................................................................................................... 9-2
9.4 HDMI .................................................................................................................................................... 9-2
9.5 Line Out ............................................................................................................................................... 9-2
9.6 Mic In ................................................................................................................................................... 9-2
9.7 S-Video Out ......................................................................................................................................... 9-2
SM41406-4 9-1
System Interconnections bkSpecto Ultrasound System
9 Introduction
This section discusses the available external equipment connections on bkSpecto.
9.4 HDMI
This is a standard Type A socket at the left side of the engine
9.6 Mic In
This is a standard 3,5 mm Jack socket (pink) at the left side of the engine
9-2 SM41406-4