Perspectives - Workbook UNIT 1
Perspectives - Workbook UNIT 1
2 Unit 1
7 Put the words in the correct order to make sentences. 10 Extension Complete the sentences with these words.
1 My / makes / feel / me / stressed / job / . There are two adjectives you don’t need.
13 Listen to each adjective and choose the correct 1 In the show Tell Me Straight. . .
pronunciation of -ed. 2 a Charlie talks to celebrities.
b Charlie talks to people who know celebrities well.
1 annoyed /t/ /d/ /Id/
c Charlie talks to people who know a lot of celebrities.
2 stressed /t/ /d/ /Id/
2 Why does Sandra Rind eat a carrot?
3 relaxed /t/ /d/ /Id/ a Because it makes her feel relaxed.
4 delighted /t/ /d/ /Id/ b Because she’s hungry before she goes on stage.
5 bored /t/ /d/ /Id/ c Because it’s good for her voice.
6 excited /t/ /d/ /Id/ 3 Bruce Collins sometimes finds it difficult. . .
7 scared /t/ /d/ /Id/ a to count to 100.
b to fall asleep.
14 Choose the correct options. Then listen and check your c to know the difference between left and right.
answers. 3
4 Which celebrity sang in a car?
1 Yes, I was terrified. a Jamie Cawley.
a Were you scared of him? b Gerri Pennington.
b Were you annoyed with him? c Ralph Powell.
c Were you ashamed of him? 5 Who told a secret about Gerri Pennington?
2 Yes, he was. He thought she’d had an accident. a Her driving instructor.
a Was he worried about her? b Her best friend.
b Was he scared of her? c Her boyfriend.
c Was he bored by her? 6 Charlie thinks that. . .
3 Yes, she is. The test is worth 50% of her grade. a everyone has a few secrets.
a Is she annoyed with him? b the celebrities feel very embarrassed.
b Is she disappointed with them? c Fred is going to tell her a secret.
c Is she stressed about it? 17 Listen again and complete the sentences. 4
4 Yes, they are. They can’t wait!
1 Fred is surprised to hear that a soccer player is
a Are they confused about it?
b Are they excited about it? of spiders.
c Are they scared by it? 2 Ralph Powell was that he passed
5 Yes, it helps me sleep. his test.
a Does that make you feel relaxed? 3 Sandra Rind feels very before she
b Does that make you feel stressed? goes on stage.
c Does that make you feel scared? 4 Eating a carrot helps Sandra to be more
.
LISTENING 5 If he says the wrong numbers, Bruce Collins feels
and he becomes more
15 Do you have a funny habit? Think of something about
.
yourself that only a close friend or family member might
know. 6 Gerri Pennington writes left and right on her hands so
that she isn’t .
Soccer player Wayne Rooney turns on a vacuum cleaner to
help him fall asleep. 7 Charlie is to the celebrities and
Author Stephen King eats a slice of cheesecake before writing. hopes they aren’t too .
Actress Jennifer Aniston touches the outside of a plane before
getting on.
4 Unit 1
18 Think about what you heard about the celebrities and 20 Correct the mistakes in the questions. Each question
decide who said the things below. There is one name contains one mistake.
you don’t need.
1 What TV shows do make you angry?
Bruce Collins Gerri Pennington Jamie Cawley 2 Who you talk to when you are confused?
Ralph Powell Sandra Rind 3 Who does laughs most in your family?
4 Why they feel excited?
1 “Yes, I’ve finally done it! No more lessons!” 5 How many people do think this is wrong?
6 Whose cake does taste the best?
2 “Sorry, did you mean this side of the street, or the other 21 Put the words in the correct order to make questions.
side?”
1 look / why / angry / so / Jo / does / ?
3 “One hundred, ninety-nine, ninety-eight. . .”
2 food / did / eat / how much / they / ?
4 “Camp in the forest? No way! Not with all those insects!”
3 a / has / bike / flat tire / whose / ?
confused depressed disappointed embarrassed 4 the length of time that a person is likely to live
excited exhausted friendly happy
lonely nervous sad selfish 5 obvious in an unpleasant way
6 to put something into a position on a list according to
+ment +ness +ion importance, success, size, etc.
7 dishonest or illegal behavior
8 the act of deciding how good or bad something is
5 Read the statements. Are the sentences true (T), false (F),
or is the information not given (NG)?
1 The World Happiness Report is only read by
governments.
2 In the survey, people are asked to decide how happy
2 Complete each sentence with a noun formed from the
their lives are.
adjective in parentheses.
3 Dystopia is an imaginary country where people are
1 Your happiness is what’s most important.
extremely happy.
(happy)
4 Children are not included in the survey.
2 Not being picked for the team was a big
5 Some people think that the number of people surveyed
. (disappointed)
is too small.
3 There seems to be some about
6 The World Happiness Report doesn’t consider economic
the result. (confused)
factors.
4 Having to wait only added to the
7 In Iceland and Denmark, people don’t pay for medical
. (excited)
treatment.
5 It’s with great that we
8 People live longer in Madagascar than in Togo.
announce the death of Anna Jackson. (sad)
6 Match the statements and countries.
6 John has always suffered from .
(depressed) Australia Denmark Iceland
7 She could see the on his face. Madagascar Switzerland United States
(embarrassed)
1 Most of its citizens know more than one language.
READING
2 It’s ranked 13th in the 2016 World Happiness Report.
3 Read the text. What is the World Happiness Report?
a A description of how to make the world happier. 3 Higher education is free here.
b A comparison of levels of happiness in different countries. 4 It’s an island and one of the world’s unhappiest countries.
c A list of the 156 happiest places on Earth.
4 Look at the words in bold in the text and match them 5 Its citizens live nine years longer than the global average.
with their definitions.
6 It usually has pleasant weather.
benchmark consistently corruption evaluation
imaginary life expectancy rank stark
6 Unit 1
The World Happiness Report
5 The World Happiness Report is a survey of benchmark of happiness, so that all other countries will
happiness in different countries published by the United be higher than it in relation to those six factors.
Nations. First produced in 2012, it ranks 156 countries by One criticism of the report is that it only examines two
their happiness levels. The report is attracting increasing to three thousand people per country, but researchers
interest because many governments are now using believe this is a large enough sample. They also think
happiness data to develop policies that support people the report is helpful because, unlike many other world
more effectively. surveys, it doesn’t only look at economic factors.
In the survey, which is available to the public on the Why, then, is Denmark the world’s happiest country?
World Happiness Report website, leading experts in fields One thing is its life expectancy of 80 years, when the
such as economics, psychology, health, and statistics global average is only 71. It also has free health care
describe how measurements of happiness can be used to and an excellent welfare system, which means that
assess the progress of a country. The report reviews the wealth is spread fairly across the population. Another
state of happiness in the world today and explains national country in the top ten is Australia, with its beaches
variations. For example, in 2016, Denmark was the world’s and consistently warm temperatures. Melbourne has
happiest country, with the US ranked 13th, and the United even been named the best city in the world to live in,
Kingdom 23rd. The island country of Madagascar, with a because of low crime levels, good climate, medical
ranking of 148, is among the world’s unhappiest nations. care, and public transportation. The country of Iceland
So, how do researchers decide on these rankings? They came in third, offering its citizens low taxes, free higher
are, in fact, based on answers to a life evaluation education, and free health care. It is also rated as the
question called “The Cantril Ladder.” People are asked to most peaceful nation on Earth. Switzerland, where the
think of a ladder, in which the best possible life for them majority of citizens understand French, German, and
is ranked 10, and the worst 0, and decide where their English, is currently in second place, enjoying healthy
current life is on this 0 to 10 scale. Their answers are then public finances, low taxes, an average life expectancy
adjusted based on six other factors: levels of GDP (Gross of nearly 83, and beautiful scenery connected by
Domestic Product, the value of goods and services that a efficient railroads. By stark contrast, African countries
country produces in a year), life expectancy, generosity, are among the least happy nations in the world, many
social support, freedom, and corruption. The results are affected by civil war and extreme poverty. The country
compared to those of Dystopia, an imaginary country that of Togo, ranked in 155th place, has a life expectancy
has the world’s least happy people. Dystopia is the lowest of just 58.
4 Use the present continuous with always to describe 4 right / now / feeling / are / how / you / ?
actions that happen often and may cause an emotional
response in the speaker.
5 Use the present continuous to talk about actions 5 the / internet / changing / the / communicate / we / way
happening at or around the present time. / is / .
6 Use the simple present with stative verbs, e.g., enjoy,
agree, think. 6 moon / the / at / per hour / ten / miles / rotates / .
7 Use the present continuous to talk about changing
situations. 7 become / recently / life / very / has / difficult / .
a We’re sending cards less often these days.
b Riku is speaking to another customer at the moment. 8 usually / to / TV / I / watch / relax / .
c Karen and I have known each other for over 30 years.
d I definitely agree with your decision.
5 Complete the conversations using always + the present
e Niamh is always making silly comments.
continuous form of the verbs in parentheses.
f She goes to a karate class on Tuesdays.
1 A There’s a problem with my car again.
g Planets closer to the sun have shorter years than Earth.
B No way! . (break down)
2 Are the verbs in bold correct or incorrect? Correct those 2 A Sarah finds it difficult to get up in the morning.
that are incorrect. B I’m not surprised. She to bed
1 Water is freezing at 32 degrees Fahrenheit. late. (go)
2 The phone rings. Can you answer it? 3 A Amy was really angry with her parents.
3 If it’s not raining, she usually walks to work. B I don’t blame her. .
4 I’m bored. I am wanting to watch TV.
(interfere)
5 A It’s 6 o’clock already. We need to go.
4 A Kira wants to borrow $20.
B Sorry, Freya, I’ve come.
6 Koala bears sleep for more than twenty hours a day. B Typical! for money. (ask)
7 Ahmed’s often confused. He’s always asking questions. 5 A I can’t read the menu without my glasses.
8 I feed the cat while Jade and Lee are on vacation this B here are they?
W to bring
month. them. (forget)
3 Choose the correct options to complete the sentences. 6 A It’s going to be another long night at the office.
B Really? late. (work)
1 Chris usually reads / is reading before going to sleep.
7 A Li has a stomach bug and can’t come out tonight.
2 I often am enjoying / enjoy a cup of tea at bedtime.
3 We‘re shopping / We‘ve shopped online for two hours. B Poor Li! sick. (feel)
4 Beth is so angry all the time. She’s always shouting / 8 A ean is the worst roommate. He never helps with the
D
She shouts. cleaning.
5 The sun doesn’t set / isn’t setting in Iceland in June. B M
aybe you should move.
6 Some people think / are thinking this is a good idea. about him. (complain)
7 They never go / are never going to bed before midnight.
8 I laugh / I‘m laughing because he told me a joke.
8 Unit 1
6 Complete the text with the simple present, present 7 Choose the correct options. Then listen and check
continuous, or present perfect form of the verb in your answers. 6
parentheses. 1 Do you know Jason?
Kenji and I (1) (share) an apartment a Yes, we’re knowing him for a couple of years.
for about a year. He (2) (enjoy) b Yes, we’ve known him for a couple of years.
exercise and every morning he (3) 2 Are you ready yet?
(run) around the park. He (4) a Almost, I just come.
b Almost, I’m coming now.
(always ask) me to go with him, but I really
(5) (not like) getting up early, so 3 Is Simon angry about it?
a No, he agrees with my decision.
sometimes I (6) (swim) in the
b No, he’s agreeing with my decision.
local pool after work. In the evenings, I usually just
4 What does she do on the weekends?
(7) (watch) TV, but Kenji is the sort
a She’s usually gone shopping.
of person who (8) (read) a book or b She usually goes shopping.
(9) (do) a crossword puzzle. Right
5 Is Alex with you?
now, he (10) (cook) a meal for the a No, he’s playing tennis with a friend.
two of us and (11) (listen) to the b No, he plays tennis with a friend.
radio. He (12) (find) it very difficult 6 Does Alice have a part-time job?
to relax, so he often (13) (clean) a Yes, she works in a café.
the kitchen after dinner, too. That’s great for me, though, b Yes, she’s worked in a café.
since I (14) (always be) very lazy. 7 Is Erica still living in Spain?
a No, she lives in Portugal now.
b No, she’s lived in Portugal now.
8 When do you go to the gym?
a I go before work.
b I am going before work.
In Touch with Your Feelings 9
1D This app knows how you feel—from the look
on your face.
5 Match the paraphrases in bold with the words from Part 3 of
the TED Talk. Then watch and check your answers.
2 it / directed / who / ?
3 it / so / about / what’s / ?
12 Unit 1
Review 4 Complete the email with these words.
1
bored confused delighted embarrassed
Read the definitions and complete the words.
excited interested lonely nervous
1 not able to understand relaxed worried
c d
2 frightened Hi Amina,
s d Just thought I’d send you a quick message to tell you that I
3 feeling happy and calm
got the job at the tourist office! I’m absolutely
r d
4 unhappy because you are not with other people (1) ! I’ve been really
l y (2) where I’m currently working
5 angry or impatient because there’s not enough to do, and it also gets very
a d (3) with no one to talk to all day.
6 worried and unable to relax I felt very (4) when I went
s d
into the interview, and I was (5)
7 ashamed or shy
e d that I wouldn’t do my best, but the manager was very kind.
8 very happy After a few minutes, I began to feel more
d d (6) . He seemed really
(7) in my past experience
2 Choose the correct options to complete the text.
and although I got a bit (8) about
Where (1) do you eat / are you eating lunch? I usually one of the questions, I generally gave good answers.
(2) have gone / go to the café on the main plaza. (3) I try /
The only bad thing was that I completely forgot his
I‘ve tried the university cafeteria, but the food (4) doesn’t
taste / isn’t tasting as good. I (5) have preferred / prefer to eat name when we were saying goodbye. I felt so
sandwiches at lunchtime, and the café (6) is having / (9) ! Anyway, never mind, it’s all good
has much more choice. It also (7) sells / has sold really and I start next month, so I’m feeling very
delicious salads. However, it’s much more expensive than (10) about it!
making them yourself, so this semester (8) I‘ve started / Hope to see you soon,
I start to bring my own food sometimes. (9) I‘m saving / Mei
I have saved for a trip to Brazil next summer, so (10) I decide /
I‘ve decided to spend less. 5 Choose the correct options. Then listen and check your
answers. 12
3 Use the prompts to write questions in the simple past.
1 What did he win in the competition?
1 What / they / decide / do? a He won a television. Lucky man!
b Rami won. Lucky man!
2 How often / you / go / gym? 2 Who has the largest family?
a Paul does. He has four brothers and two sisters.
b Paul has four brothers and two sisters.
3 Whose / daughter / play / the piano?
3 What does she eat for lunch?
a Amy usually eats a sandwich.
4 How many / friends / she / invite? b Amy does. She usually eats a sandwich.
4 How much did they collect?
5 What / he / ask / Elena? a The teachers did. They were so generous.
b Over $5,000. They were so generous.
6 What / make / you / feel / embarrassed? 6 Correct the sentences. Use the simple present, present
continuous, or present perfect.
7 How many / students / pass / test? 1 He‘ll only be a minute—he just puts his coat on.
2 My cellphone alarm rings. I’ll turn it off.
3 Carlos and Niko live in York since 2001.
4 I’ve usually run in the park on Sundays.
5 If water is freezing, it is turning to ice.
6 We’re knowing Kevin for about two years.