Department of Computer Science and Engineering,

United International University

Report on “Intel”

Course Code: 1110

Course Title: Introduction to Computer Systems

Submitted by:
Kazi Rumayet Islam
Student ID: 011 223 0305
Section: S

Submitted to:
Nusrat Jahan Tithi
Lecturer,
Dept. of CSE, UIU

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Submission Date: 28 February, 2023

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Introduction: Intel Corporation is a multinational technology company headquartered in Santa
Clara, California, United States. It was founded in 1968 by Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore, and
since then, it has grown to become one of the largest semiconductor manufacturers in the
world. The company is known for its microprocessors, but it also produces other
computer-related products such as motherboard chipsets, graphics chips, and network interface
controllers.

Intel Logo

History: Intel was founded in July 1968 by Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore, who were both
former employees of Fairchild Semiconductor. The company was initially focused on producing
semiconductor memory products, but it soon shifted its focus to microprocessors. Intel's first
microprocessor, the 4004, was introduced in 1971, and it paved the way for the development of
the modern microprocessor.

About Founders: Robert Noyce was an American physicist and inventor who co-founded
Fairchild Semiconductor in 1957. He was also one of the key figures in the development of the
integrated circuit, which is a key component of modern electronics. Gordon Moore is an
American engineer and entrepreneur who is best known for Moore's Law, which states that the
number of transistors on a microchip doubles approximately every two years, leading to an
exponential increase in computing power.

Products: Intel produces a wide range of products, including microprocessors, motherboard

chipsets, graphics chips, and network interface controllers. Its microprocessors are used in a
variety of applications, including personal computers, servers, and mobile devices. The
company's motherboard chipsets provide connectivity between the microprocessor and other
computer components, while its graphics chips are used in gaming and other visual computing
applications.

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Intel products can be broadly categorized into these following areas:

1. Processors: Intel is best known for its central processing units (CPUs), which are the
brains of most personal computers and servers. Intel produces a wide range of
processors for desktops, laptops, servers, and other computing devices, including the
Intel Core series and the Xeon series for servers.

2. Chipsets: Intel also produces chipsets, which are collections of integrated circuits
that control the flow of data between the CPU, memory, and other components of a
computer system. Intel chipsets are designed to work with Intel processors and are
often used in conjunction with Intel motherboards.

3. Solid-State Drives (SSDs): Intel produces a range of solid-state drives (SSDs) that are
used to store data in computers and other devices. Intel's SSDs are known for their
speed and reliability and are used in a variety of applications, including consumer
devices, enterprise storage systems, and data centers.

4. Memory: Intel produces a range of memory products, including dynamic

random-access memory (DRAM) and NAND flash memory, which are used in a wide
range of computing and storage devices.

5. Graphics: Intel produces integrated graphics processors that are built into its
processors, as well as standalone graphics cards that are used for gaming, content
creation, and other applications.

Intel Processor

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Present Situation on Tech Field and Industry: In recent years, Intel has faced increased
competition from other semiconductor manufacturers, particularly in the mobile device market.
The company has also faced criticism for delays in the development of its next-generation
microprocessors. However, Intel has recently made several strategic acquisitions to strengthen
its position in the market, including the acquisition of Mobileye, a leader in autonomous driving
technology.

Contribution to the Technology Field: Intel has made significant contributions to the technology
industry, particularly in the development of microprocessors. Its microprocessors have played a
key role in the development of personal computers, servers, and other electronic devices, and
its innovations have driven the exponential growth in computing power over the past several
decades. Future Prospects: Intel has several initiatives underway to drive future growth,
including the development of next-generation microprocessors and a focus on emerging
technologies such as artificial intelligence and autonomous driving. The company is also
investing in new manufacturing processes to improve efficiency and reduce costs.

Conclusion: Intel has a long and storied history in the technology industry, and its contributions
to the development of the microprocessor have been instrumental in driving the exponential
growth of computing power over the past several decades. While the company faces increased
competition in the market, it remains a major player in the semiconductor industry, and its
continued investments in research and development bode well for its future prospects.