Bilal Zahid, 00683403
Bilal Zahid, 00683403
Declaration: By submitting this assessment (Parts 1 – 4) for marking I declare that it is entirely my own work. I understand that falsely claiming that
the work is my own is malpractice and can lead to NEBOSH imposing severe penalties (see the NEBOSH Malpractice Policy for further information).
Important note: You must refer to the document ‘Unit IG2: risk assessment – Guidance and information for learners and Learning Partners’ while
completing all parts of this assessment. Your Learning Partner should provide you with a copy, but it can also be downloaded from the relevant
resources section for this qualification on the NEBOSH website.
Part 1: Background
You should aim to complete this section in 150 - 200 words.
Topic Comments
Name of organisation* Nashit Bashir School constructed by Nashit Builders
Site location* Aun Muhammad Rizvi road near sector G10 Islamabad, Pakistan.
Number of workers 80
This school is under construction in Nashit Builders. After the completion it will provide the
services of education, training, knowledge and awareness. I have visited the under-construction
site on 13 September 2022.The area of the organisation is 3500 square meters area covered.
The building will consists of three departments. The first floor, which will be used for office
purpose, the second floor, which will be in use for classrooms and on the third floor there will be
computer labs, cafeteria and library. There are different employees working on site including site
manager, financial manager, site engineers, plumber, electricians, foreman, brick masons, crane
operator, carpenter and painters are on the site. The age of labour lies between 20 and 55. The
General description of the organisation shift pattern of labour force is of 8 hours, from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm, including an hour of rest time,
for a total of 48 hours per week, with off on Sunday.
The equipment’s and machineries used on construction site are excavator, wheelbarrow, spade,
welding machines, shovel, trowel, jack hammer, lifting machines etc. as well as bulldozer, paver,
grinders, compactors, trenchers and graders. The kind of work that is been carrying out at site
include erection, altering, installation of electrical cables and pipelines, structures, grading, filling,
concreting, brick masonry, welding, roof laying, plumbing, electrical and excavation. the material
used at the site are concrete, brick, stone, wood, wires, steel, metal, tile, plaster, sand etc.
Description of the area to be included in the
Whole construction site will be covered in the following risk assessment.
risk assessment
Any other relevant information Safety officer is directly responsible for all the health and safety related activities
Noise Worker who working near • Job rotation for the 1. Separate room must be 1. 1 month Site manager
the loud noise generator workers are already done provided for placing generator (1,2,3,6,7)
Excessive noise in the site. aside from workers working 2. 3 weeks
is producing by Workers working near the area. Site engineer
the operation of generator which have • Proper supervision is 2. Noise absorbing material 3. 1 week (4,5)
the power hearing loud noise that can done in the area for the must be installed at workplace
generators cause loss of hearing, workers. like sound absorbing pads 4. 1 week
tinnitus, loosing and sound absorbing sheets.
concentration in work, • Health surveillance was 3. Silencer on generator must be 5. 1 month
feeling fatigued and provided to workers doing provided to lessen the highly
permanent hearing disability work in the area. pitched noise level on site 6. 1 month
4. Rest breaks should be
provided to the workers, 7. 1 week
frequently.
5. Proper maintenance for the
generator must be provided
on time to avoid any
misfortune situation.
6. Proper training on the safe
working with the noise
equipment must be provided
to the workers.
7. Hearing protection equipment
should be provided to the
workers i.e. ear plugs and
earmuff.
Moral, general legal and financial Moral argument: It is the moral responsibility of company to protect their workers who come in the
arguments organization for their bread and butter, there health and safety should be insured. Duty of care
should be showed by the organization if they want their workers safe and sound in the organization.
Workers who come to work are surely not alone and a whole family is attached to their selves who
are depending on them for their living means. They have to support their family and provide source
of shelter and food for them. Getting affected from the accident not only affect the workers but their
families as well as they could be the sole bread earner for their families. None of the society would
accept the unsafe working conditions and working practices of the company and none of the
workers would consider their selves safe physically and mentally if there are no safety measures
been taken in organization. Due to unsafe work conditions workers would get psychologically
disturbed and they could be head to any accident. to overcome these uncertainties, employer
should make sure of their work responsibilities of health and safety in organization.
General legal argument: Aside from moral reasons, according to national and international
standards, it’s a company responsibility of company to follow all the rules and regulations and work
in accordance with them. General rules and regulation of ILO Convention C-155 and
recommendation R-164 bound each employer of the company to ensure the worker safety on work.
According to Convention C155, it is the responsibility of employer to provide workers with safe
workplace, safe equipment and safe processes. If the employer fails to perform his legal duty, strict
legal actions would be taken against him. If organization breach the law, prohibition notices will be
issued against them. Except this there may be court prosecution of the company employer or
related person where they might face huge fine. Also the company could get closed if the results
are catastrophic. Injured worker can do civil claim against the company for compensation and those
would be paid by the employer which would be a separate additional cost to the organization.
Action Mobile scaffolds should be provided at workplace to prevent the risk of falling. (‘working at height’)
According to the law of ILO convention C167-safety and health in construction Article 14 (1)
Specific legal arguments
Where work cannot safely be done on or from the ground or from part of a building or other
permanent structure, a safe and suitable scaffold shall be provided and maintained, or other equally
safe and suitable provision shall be made.
According to the law of ILO convention C167- safety and health in construction Article 14(3)
All scaffolds and ladders shall be constructed and used in accordance with national laws and
regulations.
Pakistan OHS Act 2018 states Our national laws mention the same provisions as International
Labour Organization, and the company is in violation of not only the law, but also the law
internationally by not providing such measures.
Consideration of likelihood AND severity The likelihood of injuries due to falling from height of the ladder is very high because 1 worker is
Pakistan OHS Act 2018 states Our national laws mention the same provisions as International
Labour Organization, and the company is in violation of not only the law, but also the law
internationally by not providing such measures.
Consideration of likelihood AND severity The likelihood of electric shock and electrocution due to use of the power grinder having damage
cables is very high as 3 workers are involve in grinding activity of the gates and railing using the
power grinders for around 4 hours and done the activity on daily basis, the power cables of the
power grinders are damage with improper insulation and exposed to make the steel live making
very high chances of the electric shock and electrocution.
The Severity of the damage caused by the detected hazard can be classified into the following
categories:
1. Minimal: No injury and property damage occur
2. Medium: First ait injury or sustainable property damage
3. Major: Lost time injury / hospital treatment or suitable property damage
4. Catastrophic: fatal injury / malignant ill health or notable property damages
The category of severity lies between from the above table is Major and catastrophic because
there are very high chances of the injuries requires the hospital treatment and injuries can led to the
fatality. Such injuries can be skin burns, skin damage, damage to the organs, cardiac arrest,
suffocation, loss of body organs, disability and sudden death.
The risk is confined in the area and the workers involve in the activity are exposed to the hazard.
How effective the action is likely to be in
By replacing the power cable of the power grinders instead of the damage one will effectively
controlling the risk. This should include:
reduce the chances of the electric shock as the damage cables will replaced and the workers will
• the intended impact of the action; perform the work in more efficient way.
• justification for the timescale that you
indicated in your risk assessment;
and The timeframe of 1 week is set because purchasing new power cables for the power grinders which
• whether you think the action will fully will require the proper budget and the approval from the manager. I am hoping that this action will
The risk is confined in the area and the almost all the people in the area are exposed to the hazard
of fire.
How effective the action is likely to be in
By construction of separate storage for flammable materials as for petrol tanks will effectively
controlling the risk. This should include:
reduce the risk of fire as the flammable materials will be kept away of the ignition sources in safe
• the intended impact of the action; area and the everyone present there will be safe.
• justification for the timescale that you I have given the timescale of 1 month because building up a separate storage area will take time.
indicated in your risk assessment; Proper budget and approval from the manager. I am hoping that this action will be done in the given
and time.
• whether you think the action will fully
control the risk. By the action of constructing separate area for storing the flammable materials will effectively and
fully control the risk.
Planned review date/period with It’s a company policy to review risk assessment after one year that is why I will review risk
reasoning assessment after one year on 13th September 2023.
In addition to that I will review this risk assessment when some changes appear in legislation, some
new equipment will introduce, work process will change modified, if some kind of accident or
incident or ill health happens new workers will join in, which may also include possible vulnerable
persons. I have set the period of one year and I will review it then.
How the risk assessment findings will be After completing the whole process first of all I will arrange a meeting with Site Manager in which
communicated AND who you need to tell will share my risk assessment finding, within the minutes meeting in that meeting I will share the
other concern with people. I will arrange another meeting with Site Engineer in which I will also
share the detailed risk assessment document and I will discuss assigned responsibilities related to
further action. I will share the detailed risk assessment document in Site Manager I will arrange a
toolbox talk for worker in which I will discuss hazards and I will share hazards related poster on site
notice board.
How you will follow up on the risk I will set write reminders on my dairy to ensure my suggestion that they have completely procced or
assessment to check that the actions I will make one MS excel sheet in which I will include my all suggestion details. I will visit site of
have been carried out assigned time, without informing the management on surprise visit base, of each control earlier or I
will demand photographic proof by responsible person and told him to notify me through official e-
mail that controls are implemented. The controls where deadline is going to end but they have still
headed some work to be done than I will ask the concern person for that reason and trying to
helping overcome the delay if the delay reason is shortage of workers or finance than I will inform
concern department in official way to priorities this issue and get it done on priority basis.