Topic 9: Learning English

1. How long have you been learning English?

I've been learning English for about 15 years, starting from when I was in
third grade. However, I only truly focused on improving my skills at the
beginning of this year. Since then, I’ve developed a stronger learning
strategy, which has helped me make steady (vững chắc) progress, especially
with grammar and vocabulary. Though it can be tough (Mặc dù nó có thể khó
khăn), I'm becoming more skilled at using English every day.
2. What do you find difficult about learning English?
One of the toughest parts (khó khăn nhất) for me is the difference in
sentence structure between English and Vietnamese. English has intricate
(phức tạp) grammar rules and so many synonyms and idioms, which makes
it hard to remembe. Plus, the irregularities in grammar make recalling rules a
bit challenging, so it requires a lot of effort and practice.
3. What advice would you give to someone starting to learn English?
My advice would be to balance theory and practice, as both are essential. Try
not to let the fear of being judged block out your confidence. Learning a
language is about making mistakes and improving, so don’t be afraid to
speak up and swot up (nhớ kĩ, học thuộc) on what you find difficult.
4. Would you like to learn another language in the future?
Yes, I’d like to learn Chinese because it would be useful for my career. Since
Chinese export markets are developing quickly, knowing the language could
open up more opportunities for me to work internationally and communicate
better with colleagues and clients in China.

Topic 17: The Sea

1. Have you spent much time near the sea?
Not much, honestly. When I was younger, my parents would occasionally
take me to the beach during summer vacations. We would stroll (đi dạo)
along the shoreline, sunbathe, and take lots of pictures. Those days were
always fun, but now I don’t get to visit the sea often.
2. What do people usually do when they visit the sea?
People often enjoy a mix of activities like strolling along the sandy beach,
exploring rocky spots, paddling (chèo thuyền) in the water, or going for a
swim. Many also like to relax and get a suntan (da rám nắng), have a
beachside picnic, or spend time with friends, soaking up (hấp thụ) the sea
breeze and sunshine.
3. Why do people like spending time near the sea?
People enjoy the sea because it allows them to connect with nature and
engage in outdoor activities that are good for their health. Spending time on
the coast can be very refreshing and helps them socialize with others, which
is a nice way to relax and enjoy a different environment.
4. Would you like to live near the sea?
Honestly, I wouldn’t want to live by the sea. The coastal air (ko khí ven biển)
is too humid (ẩm) for me, and I’d prefer to visit occasionally rather than stay
long-term. While I enjoy the sea breeze and scenery (phong cảnh), living
there full-time wouldn’t suit me.

Topic 21: Learning Languages

1. What languages do you speak?
I speak Vietnamese, of course, since I’m Vietnamese and live in Vietnam.
Recently, English has also become more popular as a second language in my
country, so I’ve been working on my English skills as well.
2. Do you think it’s important to learn a foreign language?
Yes, I think learning a foreign language is important, especially with
globalization. Knowing multiple languages can help people connect with
others worldwide and bring many benefits, like working in multinational
companies, exploring diverse cultures, and making new friends from
different backgrounds.
3. What languages are spoken in your country?
In Vietnam, Vietnamese is the primary language, but English has become
more common in recent years as a second language. Other languages, like
Chinese, Korean, and Japanese, are also spoken, but they aren’t as
widespread as English.
4. Would you like to learn another language in the future?
Definitely, yes! I’m already studying the basics of Chinese and plan to create
a more structured study schedule next year. I believe learning Chinese will
help me in my career, given its growing importance in international business.

Topic 1: Where You Live

1. Tell me about your hometown/street/apartment.
I live in Hòa Vang, a suburban district of Da Nang. It’s about a 30-minute
drive from here to the city center, so it’s convenient but still quiet. My area
isn’t as busy or modern as downtown; instead, it’s surrounded by forests,
open roads, and has fewer residents. Since we’re away from the hustle and
bustle (sự hối hả và nhộn nhịp), life here feels peaceful, with little noise, air
pollution, or industrial waste. It’s a calm place, ideal for relaxation, though
some might find it a bit too quiet.
2. What do you like about your hometown?
I really enjoy the friendly atmosphere and the fact that people here are
welcoming and kind. The air is fresh, which makes it pleasant to go outside
and enjoy nature. Additionally, the cost of living is quite affordable here,
which helps reduce the stress of daily expenses. Local goods and services
are also fairly priced, so it’s easier to manage finances. This peaceful and
friendly environment makes life more enjoyable.
3. Tell me the good things about your house.
Although my house is a bit old-fashioned in its architecture, it still feels
comfortable and not too outdated. It’s located right next to a rice field, which
keeps the house cool even during the hot days. There are lots of trees
around, making the air fresh and easy to breathe. The house is surrounded
by greenery, so it’s quiet and perfect for unwinding (thư giãn). Overall, it’s a
lovely place to live with a lot of natural beauty.
4. Is there anything you don’t like about it?
The rooms are rather small, which limits our personal space and makes it
feel cramped (chật chội)at times. Since it’s not soundproof (cách âm), we
can easily hear sounds from the street or nearby houses, which can be a bit
disturbing (làm phiền). Being near the road also means dust accumulates
(bụi tích tụ) quickly, so we have to clean often. Also, there isn’t much space
for new furniture or décor, which restricts our options for redecorating. These
minor inconveniences, though, are balanced by the peacefulness here.
5. Would you like to move to another city?
Honestly, no; I want to stay here to be close to my parents and take care of
them as they get older. While I love exploring new places and experiencing
different lifestyles, I prefer short trips rather than permanently relocating (di
cư). Moving away would mean leaving behind the familiar comfort of home
and the people I care about. Although I’m curious (tò mò) about other cities,
I’d rather just visit them from time to time. Living here lets me enjoy both
stability and family bonds.
6. What would you change about your city?
If I could, I’d improve the business environment to attract more investors and
encourage economic growth. A stronger local economy would create more
job opportunities and raise income levels, which would benefit everyone
here. Urbanization (Đô thị hóa) would also bring more modern facilities and
services, making the city more convenient. I believe that with more
businesses, young people wouldn’t have to move to bigger cities to find
work. It would make the area more appealing and sustainable (hấp dẫn và
bền vững ) in the long run.
7. Would you recommend your area as a good place to live?
Yes, I think it’s a wonderful place to live because of the friendly people and
the comfortable climate. Life here is relaxing, without the stress and
pollution you’d find in more crowded areas. However, I’d say it’s more
suitable for living rather than for business, as there aren’t as many
opportunities here. For those who want a peaceful, healthy lifestyle, it’s
ideal. But if someone wants a bustling place for work, this may not be the
best fit.
 Topic 2a: Your Job
1. Tell me about your job.
I work as a sales representative at a logistics company, which I joined about
a month ago. My main responsibilities involve finding new clients and
bringing in revenue, as well as maintaining relationships with current clients
to ensure their loyalty. This role is quite dynamic, as I get to meet many new
people and gain insights into the logistics industry. Every day is different,
which keeps things interesting and helps me learn quickly. It’s both
challenging and rewarding.
2. Why did you choose this job?
First of all, it aligns well with (align with= phù hợp) my major in foreign trade,
which I studied in-depth (chuyên sâu) at university, so I already had a solid
(mạnh mẽ) foundation for the job. Also, this field offers competitive salaries,
which is a great motivation for me. Another reason is that I wanted a role
where I could develop my communication skills, and meeting clients
regularly provides that opportunity. The job also allows me to use my skills in
a practical way, which is very fulfilling. I feel like I can grow professionally
and personally here.
3. What do you like about your job?
As I mentioned, the salary is quite attractive, and the chance to work with a
diverse range of clients is valuable. Meeting clients allows me to learn about
different needs and preferences, which broadens my perspective. I also get
to interact with industry experts, which is a great way to gain insights and
improve my skills in logistics. The learning opportunities are endless, and
that’s something I really appreciate. It’s an environment where I feel I can
continually grow.
4. How long have you been doing this job?
I’ve been here for just over a month, so I’m still in the learning phase and
getting used to everything. It’s been a smooth start, and I’m trying my best
to adapt quickly and meet my responsibilities. Right now, I’m taking things
one step at a time, but I hope to improve over the coming months. My goal is
to become a skilled and reliable (đáng tin cậy ) team member. So far, I’m
motivated and enjoying the process.
5. Is there anything you don’t like?
The seasonal fluctuations (biến động) can be quite challenging, especially
during peak seasons when the workload is extremely high. Although the
income increases during these times, the heavy workload can be quite
exhausting. In contrast, off-peak seasons bring fewer tasks, but that also
means a lower salary, which can be a bit discouraging (làm nản lòng). This
unpredictability makes it hard to plan ahead financially and mentally. Still,
I’m learning to adapt to these cycles and find balance.
 Topic 2b: Your Studies
1. What did you study?
I studied foreign trade at the University of Economics in Danang, and I
graduated in 2023. After graduating, I began my first job as an import-export
officer, which was a great match for my field of study. It’s been rewarding to
apply what I learned in a real-world setting. My studies gave me a solid
understanding of trade, which has helped me feel confident in my work. I’m
grateful to have a job in my area of expertise.
2. Why did you choose this college?
I chose this college because I have a talent for math and logical thinking,
which are essential skills in foreign trade. Additionally, I have a passion for
business and hope to start my own company in the future. Studying here
provided me with the necessary skills and knowledge to pursue this dream.
The college has a good reputation in this field, so I felt confident in my
choice. It’s been a valuable step toward my long-term goals.
3. What’s good about where you studied?
My college had excellent facilities that supported our learning and research.
The lecturers were knowledgeable and experienced, providing us with both
theoretical and practical insights. I also appreciated the curriculum, which
was well-structured and covered a range of relevant topics in foreign trade.
The university environment encouraged us to think critically and work
collaboratively. Overall, it was a highly supportive and enriching place to
study.

Topic 6: Music
1. Do you like listening to music?
Yes, music is one of my top hobbies, and I enjoy it whenever I have some
free time. I usually put on a song to relax, whether I’m alone or just taking a
break from work. Music helps me unwind, and sometimes it even boosts my
energy or changes my mood. I think it’s a great way to de-stress and find
inspiration. I couldn’t imagine my life without it.
2. What type of music do you like?
My music taste is quite varied and often depends on my mood. Sometimes, I
prefer the gentle, soothing tunes of pop music, while other times, I enjoy the
energy of EDM or rock. I’m also interested in the stories behind song lyrics,
which add a deeper meaning to the music. This variety keeps things
interesting and allows me to explore different emotions. Music is like a friend
that matches my every mood.
3. Where do you usually listen to music?
I mostly listen to music at home, especially when I’m alone, so I can fully
enjoy it without distractions. Occasionally, I also attend live concerts,
especially during festivals or holidays with friends. Listening to music in a
concert setting adds a whole new level of excitement and enjoyment. At
home, I can freely choose my favorite songs, while concerts let me
experience the energy of a live audience. Both have their own unique
appeal.
4. Can you play any musical instrument?
Unfortunately, no; I don’t really have a natural talent for playing instruments.
I have considered learning the piano, though, as it’s an instrument I find
beautiful and expressive. It’s something I’d like to try in the near future when
I have the time. Music brings me joy, and learning an instrument might add
another level of appreciation. I think it would be a rewarding experience.
5. Do you think it is important for children to play a musical
instrument?
I don’t think it’s absolutely necessary, as children should have the freedom
to choose what interests them. For some kids, music is a way to express
creativity, but others might not feel the same way. It’s a great hobby if a
child enjoys it, but I don’t believe in forcing it. If they’re interested, then it
can be a positive influence on their lives. But each child is unique, and they
should explore activities that suit their own passions.

Topic 23: Happiness

1. **What kind of things make you happy?**

For me, happiness comes from feeling secure and content with (secure and content with) the
important areas of my life, like health, finances, and relationships. When I know my loved ones and I are
in good health and I don’t have to worry too much about money, I feel genuinely at ease (genuinely at
ease). Quality time with friends and family also brings me joy, as does achieving my personal goals.
Simple things like good food, a sunny day, or a peaceful moment also lift my spirits. Overall, it’s the
sense of balance and fulfillment that makes me happiest.

2. **What do you do if you feel unhappy?**

When I’m feeling down, I try to open up and share my thoughts with friends or family members.
Talking about my feelings helps me relieve stress and often gives me a fresh perspective on the
situation. Sometimes, their advice or just their listening ear is all I need to feel better. I also try to do
something I enjoy, like going for a walk or listening to music, to lift my mood. These little things make a
big difference in cheering me up.

3. **Is unhappiness always a bad thing?**

No, I don’t think unhappiness is always negative; sometimes, it’s actually a valuable experience.
Feeling down or disappointed can push us to reflect and understand what we really want in life. Difficult
times often lead to personal growth and help us appreciate happiness even more when it returns.
However, long periods of unhappiness can have a negative impact on our mental and physical health. So
while it’s normal to feel down occasionally, it’s important to seek happiness and balance.
Dưới đây là bản dịch của các từ và cụm từ sang tiếng Việt:

1. **Winding street** - Con đường quanh co

2. **Suburb** - Ngoại ô

3. **Architecture** - Kiến trúc

4. **The locals** - Người dân địa phương

5. **Local cuisine** - Ẩm thực địa phương

6. **Shopping** - Mua sắm

7. **Residential area** - Khu dân cư

8. **Estate** - Bất động sản

9. **Neighbourhood** - Khu vực lân cận

10. **Apartment complex** - Khu phức hợp căn hộ

11. **Capital** - Thủ đô

12. **Sprawling** - Mở rộng

13. **Regionally important** - Quan trọng trong khu vực

14. **Commercial** - Thương mại

15. **Unique** - Độc đáo

16. **Distinctive** - Đặc trưng

17. **Built-up** - Khu vực xây dựng đông đúc

18. **Industrial** - Công nghiệp

19. **Provincial** - Thuộc tỉnh

20. **Run down** - Xuống cấp

### Nghề nghiệp

21. **Profession** - Nghề nghiệp

22. **Line of business** - Ngành kinh doanh

23. **Occupation** - Công việc

24. **Line of work** - Lĩnh vực làm việc

25. **Be involved in** - Tham gia vào

26. **Share responsibility for** - Chia sẻ trách nhiệm về

27. **Work within a team** - Làm việc trong nhóm

28. **Hectic** - Bận rộn

29. **Exhausting** - Kiệt sức

30. **Taxing** - Căng thẳng

31. **Intricate** - Phức tạp

32. **Undemanding** - Không đòi hỏi nhiều

33. **Work flat out** - Làm việc hết sức

34. **On the go** - Đang hoạt động/liên tục

35. **Get to the bottom of** - Tìm hiểu kỹ lưỡng

36. **Pull out all the stops** - Cố gắng hết mình

37. **Take charge of** - Chịu trách nhiệm

38. **Pick up the pieces** - Khắc phục hậu quả

### Học tập

39. **School work** - Việc học ở trường

40. **Branch of learning** - Nhánh học tập

41. **Field of study** - Lĩnh vực học tập

42. **Discipline** - Ngành học

43. **Lecturer** - Giảng viên

44. **Theory** - Lý thuyết

45. **Revise** - Ôn tập

46. **Comprehend** - Hiểu

47. **Succeed in** - Thành công trong

48. **Become skilled in** - Trở nên thành thạo

49. **Hands-on** - Thực hành

50. **Job-related** - Liên quan đến công việc

51. **Theoretical** - Mang tính lý thuyết

52. **Reputable** - Có danh tiếng

53. **Highly regarded** - Được đánh giá cao

54. **Compulsory** - Bắt buộc

55. **Optional** - Tùy chọn

56. **Pass with flying colours** - Vượt qua với kết quả xuất sắc

57. **Sail through** - Dễ dàng vượt qua

58. **To flunk** - Trượt (thi)

### Âm nhạc

59. **Harmony** - Hòa âm

60. **Melody** - Giai điệu

61. **Lyric** - Lời bài hát

62. **Synthesizer** - Nhạc cụ tổng hợp âm thanh

63. **Concert** - Buổi hòa nhạc

64. **Gig** - Buổi biểu diễn nhỏ

65. **Album** - Album

66. **Tune** - Giai điệu

67. **Portable** - Có thể mang theo

68. **CD player** - Máy phát CD

69. **MP3 player** - Máy phát MP3

70. **A hit record** - Một bản thu âm nổi tiếng

71. **Download** - Tải xuống

72. **Burn CDs** - Ghi đĩa CD

73. **Put on CD** - Ghi vào đĩa CD

74. **Piece of music** - Bản nhạc

75. **Funky** - Sôi động

76. **Catchy** - Bắt tai

77. **Soothing** - Êm dịu

78. **Atmosphere** - Không khí (bầu không gian)

79. **Blow one’s mind** - Khiến ai đó ngạc nhiên/tuyệt vời

80. **Set something to music** - Phổ nhạc

81. **Chill out to** - Thư giãn với

### Cảm xúc

82. **Pleasure** - Niềm vui

83. **Satisfaction** - Sự hài lòng

84. **Depression** - Sự chán nản/trầm cảm

85. **Frame of mind** - Tâm trạng

86. **Cheer up** - Làm vui lên

87. **Brighten up** - Làm rạng rỡ lên

88. **Go through** - Trải qua

89. **Contented** - Hài lòng

90. **Gloomy** - Ảm đạm/buồn bã

91. **Overjoyed** - Vui mừng khôn xiết

92. **Dejected** - Chán nản/thất vọng

93. **In high spirits** - Tinh thần phấn chấn

94. **On cloud nine** - Rất vui sướng

95. **Down in the dumps** - Buồn bã, chán nản