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STEP2

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126 views33 pages

STEP2

Uploaded by

ch86smmz9c
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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dal6fm@gmail.

com

Advanced

Tenses

‫المضارع البسيط‬

V / v +s

‫➢ يستخدم المضارع البسيط للتعبير عن الحقائق والعادات المتكررة‬

o Physics is the science which studies light, heat, sound and


electricity.

o Paul is a bad roommate. While I clean the apartment on the


weekends, he just plays videogames.

‫المضارع المستمر‬

am / is / are + v ing

‫➢ يستخدم المضارع المستمر للتعبير عما يحدث االن‬


Can you lower the TV volume?
I am trying to put the baby to sleep
‫➢ ملحوظة‬
(ing ) ‫افعال الشعور والحواس وافعال العاطفة ال تأخذ‬
‫مثل‬
Hear – need
I am needing a break. × I need a break. ✓

‫➢ يمكن استخدام المضارع المستمر للداللة على المستقبل عند التخطيط لعمل شيء ما في‬
. ‫المستقبل‬
I am travelling tomorrow.

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Advanced

‫المستقبل‬
will + ‫مصدر‬
‫➢ يستخدم في القرارات السريعة‬

Sara: Help! I lost my key and can't get into my house!


Mona: Don't worry, I will send my son to help you.
‫➢ يستخدم للتعبير عن شيء سيحدث في المستقبل‬

The second half has already begun, so the game will finish in
about 45 minutes
‫ دقيقة تقري ًبا‬45 ‫ لذا ستنتهي المباراة خالل‬،‫لقد بدأ الشوط الثاني بالفعل‬

‫المستقبل المستمر‬

Will be + v ing

‫➢ يستخدم للتعبير عن شيء سيكون مستمر في وقت معين في المستقبل‬


( By this time ) ‫• الكلمة الدالة‬

By this time next week, I will be relaxing on a beach in


Malaysia.

‫المستقبل التام‬

Will have + v3

‫➢ يعبر عن حدث سيكون انتهى قبل وقت محدد في المستقبل‬

:‫الكلمات الدالة‬
By the end + ‫ زمن في المستقبل‬/ by then / by ‫عام في المستقبل‬

By the end of the year, my new book will have been published

2
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‫‪Advanced‬‬

‫المضارع التام‬
‫‪Have / has + v3‬‬
‫➢ عند السؤال عن تجربة شيء ألول مره نستخدم مضارع تام‬
‫‪Jane: I love eating at KFC.‬‬
‫?‪Sara: Me too. Have you tried their new spicy chicken‬‬

‫الماضي التام‬

‫‪Had + v3‬‬

‫عند وقوع حدثين أو أكثر في الماضي ‪ ,‬الحدث اللي حصل األول دائما ماضي تام‪.‬‬

‫‪o I had finished my homework, then I watched TV.‬‬


‫‪o Diana found the course very easy, because her mother had‬‬
‫‪explained many of the topics to her last year.‬‬

‫وجدت ديانا الدورة سهلة للغاية‪ ،‬ألن والدتها شرحت لها العديد من المواضيع في العام الماضي‪.‬‬
‫هنا الشرح حدث اوال لذلك استخدمنا ماضي تام‪.‬‬

‫‪3‬‬
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Advanced

1) Female lions……. two thirds of their adult size by the time they are
two years old.

a) reach
b) reached
c) have reach
d) are reaching

2) Sara: Help! I lost my key and can't get into my house!


Mona: Don't worry, I…………. send my son to help you.
a) have
b) will
c) should
d) would

3) By this time next week, I…………. on a beach in Malaysia.

a) relax
b) will relax
c) am relaxing
d) will be relaxing

4) Nouf is having trouble with math at school, so she…………to find a


tutor.

a) is try
b) trying
c) is trying
d) tries

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Advanced

5) Ali is fixing his brother's bicycle, and he…….... some help. Can you
help him?

A) is needing
B) needed
C) needs
D) need

6) Shh! There is a noise outside. ………………. that?

A) Are you hearing


B) Do you hear
C) Are you hear
D) You hearing

7) Physics is the science which………. light, heat, sound and electricity.


A) studies
B) studying
C) study
d) studied

8) The second half has already begun, so the game………in about 45


minutes
A) finish
B) finished
C) will finish
D) has been finished

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Advanced

9) We won’t see Ali on Friday because he ……… into a new house next
weekend.
A) moves
B) moving
C) is moving
D) has moved

10) Now it is 10:00 PM. The train ----------- at 11:00 pm

A. arriving
B. arrived
C. has arrived
D. will arrive

11) Customer: May I please speak with the manager?


Clerk: I'm sorry, he ……………… with a customer.
A. speaks
B. speaking
C. is speaking
D. will spoken

12) Can you lower the TV volume? I ……………….. to put the baby to
sleep.
A. try
B. tried
C. am trying
D. have tried

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Advanced

13) All of your travel plans have been made. When you arrive,
someone …… for you at the airport.
A) waits.
B) will wait.
C) is waiting.
D) will be waiting

14) Ben: Have you ever gone swimming in a river?


Bob: No, I haven't. I've …… tried that.
A) already
B) sometimes
C) rarely
D) never

15) It’s 8:14, and the boat leaves at 8:15. The boat ……… soon.

a) Has left
b) Was leaving
c) Has been leaving
d) Is going to leave

16) Late in the evening, …………... since sunrise, Mrs. Johnson finally
ate her first hot meal.
a) Had been working
b) Being worked
c) Having worked
d) Will have been working.

7
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Advanced

17) By the end of the year, my new book …………


a) Will have been published
b) Will have been publishing
c) Are going to publish
d) Are being published

18) Jane: I love eating at KFC.


Sara: Me too. ………………...their new spicy chicken?
a) Have you been trying
b) Were you tried
c) Have you tried
d) Are you try

19) When I came home and logged onto the course platform, I saw that
the grades……
A- reported
B- are reported
C- being reported
D- had been reported

20) Steve …………. to Saudi Arabia before. This is his first visit.
a) was never been
b) has never been
c) never was
d) bever be

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Advanced

21) By the end of the month, I ……… 30,000 SAR- enough to buy my
first car.
a) will be saving
b) will have saved
c) am about to save
d) am going to be saved

22) Diana found the course very easy, because her mother ……………
many of the topics to her last year.
(A) she explained
(B) she explains
(C) had explained
(D) has explained

23) At the age of eighty, ………. since he was sixteen, Roger finally
retired.

(A) had been working


(B) being worked
(C) having worked
(D) will have been working

24) Hannah ………… write a good paper until her second year at
university.
(A) wasn't able to
(B) isn't able to
(C) will not
(D) can not

9
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Advanced

25) Chris found the finance exam very easy, because his teacher
…………. him everything he needed to know.
(A) he told
(B) he tell
(C) had told
(D) has told

26) If you want to see your writing grades, come by ray office
tomorrow morning.
I………………your essays by then.

A) mark
B) am marking
C) have marked
D) will have marked

10
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Advanced

If conditions

if ‫الحالة الثانية من‬


If + were , would +‫مصدر‬
would ‫• بدائل‬
Would = could, might + ‫مصدر‬
If I were you, I might see a doctor

➢ If only

were ‫(ماضي بسيط) او‬v2 ‫➢ لو لقيت زمن الجملة مضارع نختار بعدها‬
Had + v3 ‫➢ ولو لقيت زمن الجملة ماضي نختار‬

IF Conditions

1) If Sarah has free time, she ……………. Her favorite programs on


Netflix.
(A) going to watch
(B) had watched
(C) watched
(D) watches

2) Eric …………………. half an hour in the shower.


a) won’t miss the plane if he didn’t spend
b) hadn’t missed his plane if he wouldn’t have spent
c) wouldn’t have missed his plane if he hadn’t spent
d) didn’t miss his plane if he hadn’t spent

11
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Advanced

3) If only I ………... more carefully. Unfortunately, I made too many


mistakes.
a) would work
b) was working
c) have worked
d) had worked

4) I miss my best friend. If only he ……. Here with me!

a) were
b) had been
c) will be
d) is

12
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Advanced

Time connectors

1) The bookseller has many books that……………. outdated


A. am
B. is
C. are
D. were

2) The postman had already delivered the mail by the time I…...… for
work this morning.
(A) have left
(B) had left
(C) leave
(D) left

3) Mr. Brown thought that the course book ………….no more than 300
pages, but it had 350.
A. has
B. having
C. has had
D. would have

4) I can’t imagine how ………fast food every day could be good for
your health.
a) Eating
b) Have eaten
c) Be eating
d) Eat

13
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Advanced

5) Amy: Is Kate waiting for someone?


Kate: What did Amy ask?
Lucy: She asked ……….. waiting for someone.
a) how you are
b) are you
c) were you
d) if you were

6) Mohammad and I ………… leave when the boss suddenly walked


into our office.
a) would have
b) were about to
c) were going
d) would be to

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Advanced

Relative clauses
➢ Which
‫تستخدم أيضا لو كان قبل الفراغ غير عاقل‬
This is the cat which we may have bought.

➢ That
Which ‫هي ايضا بديله ل‬
This is the cat …… we may have bought

Who – that

Pronouns
:‫الحظ الفرق بين‬
He’s - his

He’s = He is
He ‫ضمير فاعل‬
His ‫ضمير ملكية‬

15
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Advanced

Relative clauses

1) I am booking my tickets for my summer holiday. ………travel agency


do you think I should use?
(A) who
(B) Where
(C) Which
(D) Why

2) I have finished the exam. …………….. shall I give it to?


(A) He
(B) Him
(C) whom
(D) Which

3) Is this the ring …….. you found on the beach last night?
a) where
b) who
c) that
d) this

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Advanced

Pronouns

4) Which one of the underlined words or phrases is INCORRECT?


Ibn Firas is well known in the Arab World for he's early airplane.
A- is
B- in
C- Arab
D- he's

I suggest using your car. ………….. has broken down.

a) Ourselves
b) Ourself
c) Ours
d) Our

Why don’t we do my homework first? …….. looks much more difficult.


a) Yourselves
b) Yourself
c) Your
d) Yours

Which one of the underlined words or phrases is INCORRECT?


Mona she studied French for 8 years before she felt like she reached a good
level.

a) she
b) for
c) before
d) reached

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Advanced

Countable/ uncountable

o Several ‫بمعنى العديد من‬


‫تأتي مع االسم المعدود‬

o Plenty of ‫بمعنى العديد من‬


‫تأتي لجميع االسماء‬

1) There are ………….. people on the train

(A) a load
(B) plenty of
(C) quite a bit
(D) a small amount

There were ……. Students waiting outside the school building.

a) none
b) a little
c) plenty
d) several

Does Helen play ………. Sport?

a) plenty
b) much
c) most
d) loads

18
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Advanced

Adjectives / Adverbs

‫ الصفات ال يمكن جمعها‬o


rich riches ×
the rich ✓ ‫ قبل الصفة‬the ‫ نضيف‬, ‫ ولكن اذا أردنا جمعها‬o
French the French

I'm so…………… I'm going to Australia next week.

a) excite
b) excited
c) exciting
d) excitement

German is still not a very popular language among …………


a) French
b) no French
c) the French
d) any French

Over the past fifteen years, ……………….. have become even richer.
a) rich
b) riches
c) the riches
d) the rich

You should learn to eat…………...

a) more slowly
b) more slow
c) slowier
d) slower

19
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‫‪Advanced‬‬

‫‪Modals‬‬

‫مصدر ‪➢ Should = ought to +‬‬


‫بمعنى يجب أن وتستخدم للنصيحة‬

‫تستخدم لالقتراح ‪➢ Shall‬‬


‫?‪Shall we meet at 7‬‬

‫مصدر ‪➢ Might +‬‬


‫تستخدم لعدم التأكد او االحتمالية‬

‫‪Verbs‬‬

‫‪( Stop‬يتوقف)‬
‫➢ يأتي بعده اما ‪ to‬والمصدر ‪ving /‬‬

‫‪ o‬لو توقف لفعل شيء ما نستخدم ‪ to‬والمصدر‪.‬‬


‫‪He stopped to eat a sandwich.‬‬

‫‪ o‬لو توقف عن فعل الشيء نهائيا نستخدم ‪ving‬‬


‫‪He stopped smoking.‬‬

‫‪( Remember‬يتذكر)‬
‫➢ يأتي بعده ‪ to‬والمصدر ‪ving /‬‬

‫‪ o‬يتذكر انه فعل شيء في الماضي نستخدم ‪ving‬‬


‫‪I remember visiting London.‬‬

‫‪ o‬يتذكر انه يجب أن يفعل شيء (للحين ما فعل هذا الشيء) نستخدم ‪ to‬والمصدر‬
‫‪Remember to clean your room.‬‬

‫‪20‬‬
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Advanced

Student: Sir, I have finished the quiz.


Teacher: What? We only started ten minutes ago. You______ possibly have
finished
A) shouldn't
B) wouldn’t
C) couldn’t
D) won't

Which one of the underlined words or phrases in the following is


INCORRECT?
Did you know that the tree over there might actually been hundreds of years
old?
A) Did
B) know
C) there
D) been

My mom says I …………to eat sweets before meals.

a) shouldn’t
b) mustn’t
c) oughtn’t
d) hasn’t

Tom's eyes hurt. He ………… to watch so much TV.

(A) ought not


(B) must not
(C) should not
(D) has not

21
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Advanced

Fatima doesn't eat fish, so …………… we have chicken for lunch?

(A) may
(B) shall
(C) would
(D) have

You are so late for the class that you …………. not understand the lesson.

(A) must
(B) could
(C) might
(D) should

Verbs
I’m so happy my father stopped ……… . He used to smoke 40 cigarettes a day.

a) to smoke
b) wo smoking
c) smoking
d) smoke

Phrasal Verbs

The issue we need to concentrate ……..here is very serious.

a) For
b) At
c) In
d) On

22
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Advanced

Whether or not we get the loan depends ……………………. the bank.

a) on
b) of
c) with
d) from

How long has Judy been married …………. Jack?

a) with
b) for
c) by
d) to

Anna blames her poor education ……… her parents.

a) for
b) at
c) in
d) on

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Advanced

‫استنتاج‬

must have + v3 ‫عند استنتاج شيء متأكد منه نستخدم‬


This washing machine appears new. It …………..

a) would have been replacing


b) must have been replaced
c) will have replaced
d) has been replacing

When our neighbours sold their huge house, they …… lots of money.

a) must have made


b) have been making
c) would have made
d) used to make

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Advanced

Conjunctions

) None - Neither (
o Neither ‫تستخدم لنفي شيئين‬

o None ‫تستخدم لنفي أكثر من اثنين‬

Neither Ahmed nor Mohamed is here.

o Either ….or ‫يأتي بعدها فعل مفرد‬

Either Ahmed or Mohamed is here.

We stayed at two hotels. ………………….. of them was very comfortable.

a) Neither
b) Either
c) None
d) Both

My sister doesn’t speak French. …………. .

a) so does my brother
b) neither does my brother
c) so doesn’t my brother.
d) neither doesn’t my brother

Which one of the underlined words or phrases is INCORRECT?


Either the chocolate cake or the lemon pie are going to be served for dessert
after dinner tonight. Which one do you prefer?
a) Either
b) are going
c) One
d) prefer

25
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Advanced

Sub Rules: prepositions


o in + number + minutes ‫بمعنى في خالل‬
in 15 minutes ‫ دقيقة‬15 ‫في خالل‬

I am really busy now, but I will join you guys……… fifteen minutes.

a) by
b) over
c) during
d) in

Definite and Indefinite articles

The patience is a virtue. × :‫ االسماء الغير ملموسة‬o


Patience is a virtue. ✓ ‫مثل التعليم والصبر وهكذا‬

We have taught our children that ……….. comes first.


a) education
b) one education
c) the education
d) each education

Who is ……………… Roger is talking to?


a) Person
b) a person
c) the person
d) some person

26
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Advanced

Questions

is / are ‫➢ للسؤال عن الوظيفة‬


o What does your job? ×
o What is your job? ✓

‫➢ لالستفسار عن حدوث شيء‬

o What happened? ‫ماذا حدث؟‬

I just saw your brother in the hospital. …..… happened to him?


a) who
b) what
c) whom
d) where

Which country is bigger, China or the USA? Who ………..the answer?


a) Is known
b) Do know
c) Knows
d) Know

What…………….your father’s job?

A) is
B) be
C) can
D) does

27
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Advanced

P
passive
Ali was …………… to the hospital immediately after the accident.

A. taken
B. took
C. takin
D. take

Drinks …… allowed in the library.

A- will not
B- are not
C- do not
D- not

Too many phone calls ……….from my phone today. The battery’s now dead.
a) Are made
b) Are making
c) Have been made
d) Have been making

Mike: Is that your laptop?


Paul: No, it's Tom's. My laptop ………
(A) is still repaired
(B) is still repairing
(C) is still being repaired
(D) has still been repairing

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Advanced

All necessary material to do the job …………………..


(A) have provided
(B) will provide
(C) will be provided
(D) are being provided

I asked for something to drink, and I ………… a glass of water.

(A) was given


(B) has given
(C) gives
(D) gave

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Advanced

Meaning
Ahmad and Ali are friends but they treat each other……….. brothers.

A. like
B. for
C. good
D. same

The lunch was delicious. ........enjoyed it.

A. Anybody
B. Anybody of us
C. Everybody
D. Everybody of us

“How…………… do you study?” the teacher asked him.


A) a little
B) few
C) far
D) long

Have you seen my new book……………..?


A) where
B) nowhere
C) anywhere
D) everywhere

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Advanced

George married Julia, and Julia married George. George and Julia married.…
a) One other
b) Each other
c) Himself
d) Themselves

None of my kids are short. ……………… is taller than me.

a) All
b) Whole
c) Each
d) Every

We were so tired we just felt like talking to …… at all.

a) nobody
b) anybody
c) somebody
d) everybody

She works night shifts and studies by ……………………… .

a) day
b) a day
c) the day
d) every day

Of the two hotels, we’ve chosen this one because …………… is too far away.
a) the others
b) the other
c) another
d) other

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Advanced

No Rule

……………. we were not allowed to take the test, was annoying

A) That
B) Since
C) After
D) Because

Which is the BEST WAY to combine the two sentences?


“There was a discussion in class today. It was very interesting.”

A. There was a discussion in class today, but it was very interesting


B. Since it was very interesting, there was a discussion in class today.
C. It was very interesting the discussion in class today.
D. The discussion in class today was very interesting.

Understanding the meaning


Although many more people die each year in road accidents than in plane
crashes, driving isn't more dangerous. This is because people spend far less
time flying than driving. ………….. the number of deaths for each hour of
driving and flying is about the same.

A. Alternatively
B. Moreover
C. In contrast
D. In fact

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Advanced

To which sentence can we add the following clause?


………………… because he never had enough money.
1) It had been a long time since Ken had visited his uncle in their hometown.
2) Now he was not feeling well and he knew he must go to visit him.
3) Arriving after the long and tiring trip, he saw his uncle’s face light up and
began to feel much stronger.
4) His visit had been better than any medicine.

a) (1)
b) (2)
c) (3)
d) (4)

Mark: is there a spoon I could borrow?


Roger: There’s ………in the top drawer.

a) Some
b) This
c) One
d) Any

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