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Longitudinal stability notes
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nit 2 + Static Longitudinal Stability.
Control free and Maneuver Stability
FLengitudinal SHek-frer stabi Uy
2 Je ane analyst» of stk fixed Longitudinal chocbic. Stool lty
te iy comumad “that tre clovatey daflection rumour
constant even after Ane icturbantey and Pro cana bist
4 longitnain! static staloltity ushen th elevator 4
Free to vate about tts Winge Une G cotiesl she
free stably «
To fly the ale ak different spats and attitudes
apprepricks, vou oO cok ruadest:
Sapo, er attody sjAseek fughde Lice «09
uw. + Svisa
Ce = 2 (ws) mt Yee,
Bue fm
oe 4, Sixieo au needa Xo being the
dixplons oF equilibrium ok each Cu
> In grdan 40 hold Ane dwvato oh pootintorn Sui
are pilot har *0 exent a force called Shick force
ak the control stick Fe Gue )
| Whe He = hinge manent
| G = Geaning snatio.
| yo Stick forcerare
ae
f, loved
oO det Se neal
uw!
-\ 6 t
AO clete hoy ;
D> \ ee eG
Sh
095. )
. 4
>
— To rcleve tre pllof of the strain By applying tre
| shiek force all tha Hime ja G ual fo buing fe
s hinge memank 4D zero -By dapecking a tHe jo Hee
dixection app fo drat of, Uewator a ME Avis
wilh be produced whida sUgltly ey ectuces the (ifr
dus to Cwater eos
re A
were ae
Fg Eqyailibvives position,
Hy & hinged nog. e> The differen blu stabil . :
when ake SH gee, Me atk Ofna
C2) When dn clyplone yg ot gn rok ee
dighobance 7 then tts ong 4 ed eye
go A tM {| Consapartly i aed gy the iL al
dl _ aley with Anu obrplant q tut prowswe
aigineton eae dee Cepia on. Mork +
fae elevator Bawak aupustin | tab defection (&.)
the memenk About th ell igialis pol
en Herr garoerters
ts Ps okt Change ad a nud 4 olistavbanem
athe Nirge moment are ehuges onal in SHH fice
pase , Are dwatey & got jrertvainnd by “fe pilet-
Gnd ix cuskomaticatty bekG os positon, gach thal Poe
riey ee vo
Ci) A surha w which & fre
olavayy sake & position,
hinge W Zero. :
; iy ok 0
Seon he and, consider Ue pod 08 UY ngPo oN
the memank alooul ene huge whch w dur “he 4p
wouget the nod:
Te differene bho de motion 4} fhe Aod § ely
je pod morrent abou the hinge ts clu 4,
weight 4 the nod whwuer Are ektvabor Ihge
o onan ounedynasnic w node dist premade
dishibubien on Ae elwator "|e XL of, ip
2
a / a .
Fa deflection on wader which o free © meve
dupa ew kine csturban “which well predic,
chorge in tall Uitte and conrequently Mmerrant etbeal:
C
q te
oe Hinge enoment
> Th dopencdone {the Vinge moment oh oy Reg
2% §
—> te hinge memant ment cheut tu conhro/
YucPots . hinge dur to prowure distribution on s/t.
Hm = ofa 4 (& +4)
Mra = 4 Se (if wim talos a nol thane)
ee ace
Choad df hurgeee ee a
Go 2. won, a.c. of the eluate anar Chto Aye
Nost up hinge Se
techn
an Wing memut clus to Ao %
art due to change W prem
Lee prome cochfieient
aivforl ot 7ere fre
a on
dishibetien on Ae tall
porentiol flow pant a symmets
\ = P-Po
moybe — oafirad os & =
318 Veo
2
Ya P= local static prenwre
ws, wey
=
Fey frecateam stake prem
ESV = freertream chynande promt
\
(pomore )
f ae pee Dees
Arplave Av araby noes
& AD AM) Xt+ 0 » deco , He=O
Nt ME
! i mmttic ae
>The airfoil und for the al wh
isheibub K=0 w syramstyi— en both airforl
tp distribuhor ot
and alewaker -es oy ad
ke
"ls The same alvfstl at fue cong le Aot mabe
* Ce shows thot HO ve eh the Upper suxface
anc we on dre lower Surface § the elev uhh
Aosudts i Ve Sic e(change in duvbor vier en
He ehevator and — nose, Clown negative
Chivge mowl ) anc tats Wrst mont becomy
more “ve OM incr eases
ti) eee
deze
J il WALZ 7 rye~The chenge an Cp dictilnudion due te tye atevoor
asklectorn: Cams Co to be -vHe & Un upper surfaw
and ¥ve On the Cawur surkace a foe ctavertor
Wee newb wr se GT hinge mond
> The eee Y dfuchon {tab Ch) om ft
winge MomUt CCA.) y Rimi lore — oe
H
Qe oe
<
=10"
| “s"
ok << Reggie Ketel Nine S se [@&
Q to*
) when | 7 stan Behave Wt non cinco,
ee Saat ee
comsigang ths ae ey Ee ae
Cyy £0 tyromedtys Cray A Cree + Se oeteei ON
ra
eo a
G =¢ So
he = She 4 C se &
e h hee * TO be Sort Grogs + —©
; Ung = 0 symmetric airfell
GQ
a Sh = Lhe
OX
= Shee: 34,
Se
=u Gy > 3¢,.
Soy
= Te quontitis — Coffin of buat meget -
Cree > Choe 2 Chg, spins on pf
centre\ Surface orta behicd Hor binge Une
& the gop Hes re not, suofa ot ee
ceil ture” FB gh Es
x Anolisis stick _ steche Star Uty
> fy we onolapls 4 Stabe ctoblhy wb he
fe & & anal Met a ron or AY
gushbane fp encoder! DS elooter aces
Ee postion pur hk tea Ming, Monet U per
ae wr yghue He iyo won 200
oN ebige eye be ntl+} chy Jt) oo)
oS
“free forts
Ch
Floating — ctngte
Skevater
* Se Sal Aa
tae ate caine floating angle
a Arann) est
de.
(Se gee)
Cc =e + Oc + OCL
Le [oe Sz Sefer ae Ag
4 Cu, (x AT Sefree +T egy a) -@
7 2c)
(sa)
quibst tre o on gn @
Riu, = co ( ws { Chae Xb tGee + Tap Ob.
Cy Se
ae Cae ae — Chee «) - Ch Gye CTe&
Cue Chde
amy
yo 8 oy |
> Tre emerot — alot Cy by he trl an IE fra
Cope Cam be ex proved ar
echo y
ue
ou !
A
2 GS = -
RK
A A
> A contol surfax fly UY om sm aunloyy Hy
usually Wall Gale se folly ge potion 4 Ho
contol sua and Cece ib Jockin ban wool
very pose fk, mrwork olrot fe COnbral suvface~ pirge dns te Oo a Kelinnaiig dave, Eolaieing,
aust oF SAME Come OD 6 primey Cord Surface
7 Tow ox msn dypo 4 ub th uae for client
yruxpend oned om tre duntlomntal olay gf er
fob te dlavtlop Jorge Wit moment about!
Conbret i. Iie Ce
— Few Crom ls 4) foi ve
1) Trim tabs
2) batanciy lb
3) Servo dab-
4) Spring “o>
H der ett
7 7 Difecchiy, “Kt tab dour wit rece A Su
ents oo Amwhant
~flook vp Ce)
surfa flock up Se Gee)
Ha dao down 6 7
combrol surface Fook up ond conver ely “tent
Ht fal wp mol Lonbrol sur fee ftook dow
> As a dswn two chon & craotes wan ye
inimge masonite GFA espe 4 awe of cot
5; fol, cont WegehayVE >t”
Loe kicadoby, Ae contral Luge magnet
Cookie” can be wufor od
2 Dehiediry
; oe
C, = ete Ee 0 Chey a faif Chg) 4G a)
Shige 2 = hak
Cade:
“Feonsttive VO conto ( lof Lockign
4 —> Tab hinge mominls gu , i!
oe ne flap hirge Moinonrt
obreys rh veuy rapiellg « oe
HE Stick fren ruubral poinb th! yi)
> The total hinge momunk of, the eLewalov
yo ip ite i i
Coe ee Oy ag Ms + ag & t Che, SE
2h floc ang. 4 thi etyvator obhuned by
water Che 0 & solrg de.
Che os ; & © CO Ota iG
She | oh Ks Ole # lay
“ng Bie - Guy 4,
s- ow Aw { Mabilicar Gh
Th the ekureckor floedkig ourgte ot each SUPE conbheiot
o same os Are elwotor angle acquired! fer
eapilibrum ~fun
Ae 1 (= ) + (ee a)
“HCL free AG a fei
a The ert coyppilet hur fo He stot
tM =-ee Vy, —©
“ fet = “ac.
m «Ct eat ve ordw
Ace
2 Tey stalal’hy torte lousion 4 the ebuator Os
Ge)
pedre % opel b,
2 Tre vob 4. Floating angle darivabie 9 gin
i Ali Chezo
(See .g oo
tng
( ae: | © hell beg
a. Chex Cne acl Q
lt hot + stabilizer
Ks - x, _€ -u le —@
i
- dé
od ; i (1 4°) = _— (-a64s) —@)
yo
‘oe Ls. wry
ane Seach Te
oe. de, :
> ©® @4O »@
OG) 6G on fog e
(ae) ce ae ) l eae a)
ye =
: o oo)
~ fre
(a \ Cha fi-de \ Ot Vn = ———€e-)
bey ees . a
: od aw
Vda Cineantes 7 : ON
xv
Rewaitins eg, @)
[XCre ) ‘Am Che ae %
= = + ny ~ I~
(aa fice (“#),. — ae u el #).
the,
‘ny
2% a/dty
Soh 8 (SL, eM ia
Substhcte ® «@
| ok
—.DLUmUmUmU ae ) oo ede
= 2 ‘Et foe v (4 Mt ae
fy tr forthe
4 ol (
Vy ae v
ot
re
wT
% Control suajacr floating %& Aeredirourte Loloneliy
ia
deo Xo.> The inpovtwst choira chase of Cog ceonhro!l surfaa YU
called Floating charaClwisfia. ie fle comfro( surf e
mounted On friction ws bearings tink the ushele
surface giver On @& doh Che hinge momant caveltpel
for Rh un balan col Flop anu fend fo melee fre
contol float Up »
> TWs tony Um fretion 4 (no Bien
5 by een oD She centro 1 surface rtant fe
on a FO
ig
flook vp raw prem Astrud
poral Cyy da oaddad.. oalich fends te prevent thee
ewater «from floating, op
> An equiliorium flowing ange iv Aeached
hin ant fasting tendmey A Ch, a opposed Fy Hs
pastoring tendancy Che
Goa ong thng S
fer Sapraetvtead GQ. 6
Sear fons Cos.) oe
ane }
2 The control surface floating Laugie Nonin ulti Avi onl if
Cha, Ga be hele Swe esq ate ee
odwakor coill floxt up mere orl more ott
werent. 0) Avi -
> TR aot ok wee ae elevahey For Most bombof surfucs
Ache tks Ploy rele
_ practical On —ap ensible - Use
Ch ts important 4,
to Od eH ey,
Wrens
Che sheutd be mode fo have apo sf,
fy torte rg
sk methods for conbrolling Tt poranshers Che ) Gp
one Aalunst o method gure dy nove Lelondy
Conbol surface ond One 4 te wost frespint ty
vet vented Of aeredymnar'c balandy 2
Ha sek Gack hi
> of the rage Une ot te nove Soobbu the seumatim
Merts dur fo promos Aisibatten wld
C™® Creake Q reyrtltont mower Jeding to TarseIhe contro! Surface 4 each care
by As gre ye Aine Je moved aff tie summochin of
wonuts oledt fle hinge Une Got gietd oe
mene” sonamhot smoubra and Ucar if fhe
Jringe Une id meved fer troupe oft Hee clgn qt
suyuttomt erenat can be reverted say ounol (F tee Wings
Une & Mmowd oft for enouger shen fre rusedtont
mow Us aururesd Pon Hee Umbro! YU sald fo be
ever bakanced ard the hires momut poranstes
Gea. ae very seu thre ho Wag te posthion
jecomaig More awe. ad, et Winge Une om
aft |
a Convol defuctton and - fore gradient -
Tre ext eerdou dtm gy (naperstoit fow its
te
Indlunte on vaniakien 4 stile fore Gs )
pagpdy eck le pile fo chore He cup lone
sprod fer' = given ele spurel (fs =0)s
— Fer a drive Pury qualita iF & heemary
thot fre pilot Apply pull forces a shde Ay
G - fiyt ok speosld below He trim sprra arel
push forces pr flight ot specs above THe
toim speed - :
> Rr prob force ot fe fop 5 “fie Steck Is leler mie
daternitnasl e4 Lge yrewenit de ebiraler ound
Fra gear ble etownhoy © y/'lors conko/
=| KO L.
l : Oe
ef, Ee cee
Elovobe stick HM
qeanirg
% 3
The geoninyy div fre chek & ahwobwr Oo Oboto
by An te wove dene ot He tp ed
chide fo the waerle clone od Hee stunt
~~ Werk dene en == Werk dow oe
fru bepf std edevabor
= — * Le SS — HM * Se
oo OF
= Lb =. longi 4 the stde ft om
ae Late
Rohe nolesions Credo)
Stick and chewotion
3 Foe HM ed
. DF =hM oe
7 xdg ke
6
7. (Bi) 8 2 oeetw genring 4
Jes = WM x G =so The sti forte eqirnd f tee pilot can be
wouten considaning A push fer Gd +ue
Fs = —q@-HmM OG pula force).
> Coeffiiert form => Fs = -G Ge Selog te —O
Che = HM
: se Lene:
he ~ Cho tong % ty de 4 Chg ce —O
- FF
7 @ Se Coq ny
Fs 2 —G@ Seceg ne CO, + Cry, os +g *% D7
As 2 My - E- wtig —@® ©
ks te the (1-4) -in he t®
: oe d«
| od e fl WW
> Ae devator angle ‘Ge! can We e0py
fernn dh Poe, later, angle at oro AIF
‘to
(2), & 8
Subs ihe © & QD ww ~
Fe= —GeCeIV'ng (be + by [« a. gon) a
Oh, (& “of ) GER St
Subsite p+ 2 parameters in Re era
Faz) k= -G Sele Me
‘DA = Che thy Ge = tw Hib) + Chg Seo (y) A
Fee cde FA Chale (ade) Ge ef AE) Gar &
2 Ou ( 26) me (an Alm )pip OARwr >|
fo kd sv" [4 + Cos rf (ae, | Chey
Nt
“5 for unaceeteratedl flight
Cis owls. =).
BN
2
2 SG sw > Gs ow
Syts.
= Supsiuke LL ean ©
Fe vf a+ E]-[ kw (dtm) Ci
se KES A+ Case [2 (28), ¢¢ [+e
= Tw sick fere vanioken with spaadt 2 operant
con 1° term and independat- -sec=
genwsh dp the stabilty loreal ss tre slope go te
atch fare VS §
as | ty Cia. st)
av
HH Control dafledionn 4 contrel foru & ¢, : ae
— An accetoroitad, fight oem vohin an cdplane
(4) hos accelanation or cleceltyabon aleng a stray
tira, maneeUe Cag 9
2) :
2) poupns iceiy. ort ue Loop | ton
(In the cout fy aceeluraked flight along & shoughe
pnvite Starts hy & control em on He same had
onarceboatert
~ (4) However Ua engine Hovurt wou unl bee unt
pyedhy eberteel 5 cnaceelerckel fips $ His
pp ese Cn eryine Thru keswld o1 ebifforen!Cenbriation of power — Fo Ga, 4 Core ae Signi Prte” Sec
wy place an starbtuty % combrol wher an airplone
ee foreugh manana
wet Bo Lend far (9)
wh vr To
ured we fice
L
: 4S
> Ayre 9% cxivp love ao
> Lenw
i hea
A De pught po
Deyn cireudor
loop and Hu pot Aes : Ly OK
Yl é
veloudy » Load fucker
2
So
os ot Hu botior |
quad andl xf the Loop
ane VI NGA aupedively.
Ly Let AL be the eres FE overs Survet ight
} fee AL @-1) \
ja The eoptiom mote an plane” oye ahh
| T-0=0 16 b
Baye! =
L-w -@W v oS L-w = sare =
G) Cr beh Oo
coho 09 anquior re %, me
: 4 ce ioe
eo = (n-'1) 4 6) = - 4 .
: ! ce if alto
ore ox plane ye pound A Joop once
goed once ound rts &
ag
pe ‘ wo ie
caw |
wd Ybe
q-09 - (n-19 —Yy :
> As ahe asrplone yotak with Anroprlon. Velo ¢
Sq’ ake tall which & locatid of a Heteng 4
Le from G & fabjedted To downward ~eloripy
dy,
MW WY subjected fo a Aalobive wind the
Upwoad divectien { mragattadk ale whik cus
Y c
chonge hh Aof a fee ted x, fas,
AX, =/4)e =54-34 a1,
Vv ae co Ohegtees
rotons —
> Th corm hb Ad, anus & ALB map
ape Aorrig abot Oy .
zIn ord to ledlance BS Coreg ¢ and oshel/hyns)
vlovate dufluction ab needled ,
> Sina we effect + ying trough x Leop ts
fo COME reat momuck this Off-ert a
cabled camping Hy oop -orrsl onsumee Ag
set BS be We cadens elovater olofte ch
needed fo boone AKxy Yorn
— Dw
ct? Cfpechienins cfpelorake
Abe ~ 59-5 Ca-05&
Doe =
eee
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