Contents

ARTICLE 1 ................................................................................................................................................ 1
ESTABLISHEMENT AND ACRONYM ....................................................................................................... 1
ARTICLE 2 ................................................................................................................................................ 1
INTERPRETATION ................................................................................................................................. 1
ARTICLE 3 ................................................................................................................................................ 2
THE OFFICIAL LANGUAGE OF THE ORGANISATION ............................................................................... 2
ARTICLE 4 ................................................................................................................................................ 2
STATUS ................................................................................................................................................ 2
ARTICLE 5 ................................................................................................................................................ 2
FUNCTIONS.......................................................................................................................................... 2
ARTICLE 6 ................................................................................................................................................ 3
COMPLIANCE AND PRINCIPLES............................................................................................................. 3
ARTICLE 7 ................................................................................................................................................ 3
POWERS .............................................................................................................................................. 3
ARTICLE 8 ................................................................................................................................................ 4
EQUAL OPPORTUNITY AND NON-DISCRIMINATION.............................................................................. 4
ARTICLE 9 ................................................................................................................................................ 4
MEMBERSHIP ...................................................................................................................................... 4
1. Membership ............................................................................................................................ 4
2. Membership conditions ........................................................................................................... 4
3. Cessation of membership .......................................................................................................... 4
ARTICLES 10 ........................................................................................................................................... 5
RIGTHS AND DUTIES OF MEMBERS ...................................................................................................... 5
1. Members’ Rights .......................................................................................................................... 5
2. Members’ Duties ......................................................................................................................... 5
ARTICLE 11 .............................................................................................................................................. 6
INTEGRITY ........................................................................................................................................... 6
ARTICLE12 ............................................................................................................................................... 7
PRINCIPAL ORGANS ............................................................................................................................. 7

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ARTICLE 13 .............................................................................................................................................. 7
THE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ REPRESENTATIVES’ COUNCIL (USRC) ........................................................ 7
1) Establishment .......................................................................................................................... 7
2) Composition............................................................................................................................. 7
3) The Students Representatives .................................................................................................. 7
4) Meetings .................................................................................................................................. 8
5) Cessation of USRC Member ...................................................................................................... 8
6) Tenure of USRC Membership ................................................................................................... 9
7) No remuneration rule .............................................................................................................. 9
8) Powers of USRC ....................................................................................................................... 9
9) Referendum ........................................................................................................................... 10
ARTICLE 14 ............................................................................................................................................ 11
THE SPEAKER, DEPUTY SPEAKER AND CLERK ................................................................................... 11
1.Office of the speaker .................................................................................................................. 11
2. Office of the Deputy Speaker .................................................................................................... 11
3. USRC Clerk ................................................................................................................................. 11
ARTICLE 15 ............................................................................................................................................ 12
CABINET ............................................................................................................................................ 12
1. Establishment ........................................................................................................................ 12
2. Composition........................................................................................................................... 12
3. Power to Appoint Cabinet ...................................................................................................... 13
4. Functions and Accountability ................................................................................................. 13
5. Tenure of office ...................................................................................................................... 13
ARTICLE 16 ............................................................................................................................................ 14
PRESIDENT......................................................................................................................................... 14
1.Establishment ............................................................................................................................. 14
2.Discharge of Presidential functions ............................................................................................ 14
3. Election to office ........................................................................................................................ 14
4. Vacancy in the office of the President ........................................................................................ 14
5. Qualification for election as President ........................................................................................ 15
6. Tenure of office.......................................................................................................................... 15

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 7. Absence from office ................................................................................................................... 16
8. Collapse of the Government....................................................................................................... 16
9.Removal of the President ............................................................................................................ 16
ARTICLE I7 ............................................................................................................................................. 19
VICE PRESIDENT ................................................................................................................................. 19
1.Establishment ............................................................................................................................. 19
2. Discharge of functions................................................................................................................ 19
3. Election to office ........................................................................................................................ 19
4. Taking of office .......................................................................................................................... 19
5. Tenure of office ......................................................................................................................... 19
6. Vacation of office ....................................................................................................................... 19
7. Accession to office of President ................................................................................................. 20
ARTICLE 18 ............................................................................................................................................ 20
PRIME MINISTER ............................................................................................................................... 20
1. Appointment ............................................................................................................................. 20
2. Functions ................................................................................................................................... 20
3. Removal from office................................................................................................................... 20
ARTICLE 19 ............................................................................................................................................ 21
JUDICIAL ORGAN............................................................................................................................... 21
1. Establishment ............................................................................................................................ 21
2. Composition .............................................................................................................................. 21
3. Power ........................................................................................................................................ 21
4. Function..................................................................................................................................... 21
5. Tenure of the organ ................................................................................................................... 22
6. Meetings.................................................................................................................................... 22
ARTICLE 20 ............................................................................................................................................ 23
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEES (EX-COMS) ................................................................................................. 23
1. Establishment ............................................................................................................................ 23
2. Composition .............................................................................................................................. 23
3. Election and Appointment to Office ........................................................................................... 23
4. Removal from Office .................................................................................................................. 23

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 5. Functions ................................................................................................................................... 23
6. Baraza ........................................................................................................................................ 23
ARTICLE 21 ............................................................................................................................................ 24
HALL COMMITTEES ............................................................................................................................ 24
1. Establishment ........................................................................................................................ 24
2. Composition........................................................................................................................... 24
ARTICLE 22 ............................................................................................................................................ 25
ELECTORAL ORGANS .......................................................................................................................... 25
1. Establishment ........................................................................................................................ 25
ARTICLE 23 ............................................................................................................................................ 25
ELECTORAL COMMITTEE .................................................................................................................... 25
1. Composition........................................................................................................................... 25
2. Chairperson and Secretary ..................................................................................................... 25
3. Functions ............................................................................................................................... 25
4. Powers ................................................................................................................................... 25
ARTICLE 24 ............................................................................................................................................ 26
ELECTORAL APPELLATE BOARD .......................................................................................................... 26
1. Composition .............................................................................................................................. 26
2. Chairperson and Secretary ......................................................................................................... 26
3. Functions ................................................................................................................................... 26
ARTICLE 25 ............................................................................................................................................ 26
ELECTIONS ......................................................................................................................................... 26
1. General Elections ................................................................................................................... 26
2. Eligibility to Contest for Election ............................................................................................. 26
3. Right to Vote .......................................................................................................................... 27
4. Secret Ballot ........................................................................................................................... 27
5. Validity of Election ................................................................................................................. 27
6. Election of Speaker ................................................................................................................ 27
ARTICLE 26 ............................................................................................................................................ 27
OATHS OF OFFICE .............................................................................................................................. 27
1. Requirement to take Oath of Office........................................................................................ 27

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ARTICLE 27 ............................................................................................................................................ 28
FINANCE AND ACCOUNTABILITY ........................................................................................................ 28
1. Source of Funds ..................................................................................................................... 28
2. Accountability for Daruso Resources and Property ................................................................. 28
ARTICLE 28 ............................................................................................................................................ 29
MISCELLANEOUS ............................................................................................................................... 29
1. Student Baraza ....................................................................................................................... 29
2. Affiliation to External Organizations ....................................................................................... 29
3. Official Advisor ....................................................................................................................... 30
4. Performance Reports to Council ............................................................................................. 30
ARTICLE 29 ............................................................................................................................................ 30
AMENDMENT OF THE CONSTITUTION ............................................................................................... 30

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 ARTICLE 1

ESTABLISHEMENT AND ACRONYM

There shall be and is hereby established the Dar es salaam University Students
Organization.The acronym of the organization shall be DARUSO-Mlimani

ARTICLE 2

INTERPRETATION
The following words shall be interpreted to mean;
Acts has the meaning attached to it by the interpretation of the Laws Act Chapter
1 R.E.2002.
The Act means the Universities Act, 2005 Act, Act No.7 of 2005
Charter Means the University of Dar es Salaam Charter No 2007
Constitution means the constitution of DARUSO
Colleges/Schools/Institutes means Colleges, Schools and Institutes established
under University of Dar es Salaam Charter 2007.
JUDICIAL ORGAN means the Judicial and Disciplinary organ
Electoral Rules Means the Rules made under this constitution to regulate
DARUSO elections.
University Campus means the Mwalimu J.K. Nyerere Mlimani Campus and the off
campus Colleges/Schools/Institutes.
EX-COM means the Executive Committee of the Campus Colleges, Schools and
Institutes of the University Campus.
University means the University of Dar es Salaam established by the University of
Dar es Salaam Charter, 2007.

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Fund raising Shall refer to effort to gather money, including the identification and
solicitation of investors or other sources of capital.
Office bearer means ministers and secretaries.

ARTICLE 3
THE OFFICIAL LANGUAGE OF THE ORGANISATION
The official language of DARUSO-Mlimani shall be both English and Kiswahili.

ARTICLE 4
STATUS
DARUSO-Mlimani shall be the sole and official representatives of the students of
the University of Dar es Salaam at the Mwalimu J.K Nyerere Mlimani campus as
provided for under the charter and approved by the University Council and under
the Trusteeship of its members shall be capable of purchasing, holding, alienating,
managing and disposing of any property whatsoever, whether movable or
immovable and whether by way of involvement or otherwise entering into such
contracts as may be necessary or expedient for the performance of its functions
under this constitution.

ARTICLE 5

FUNCTIONS
DARUSO in collaboration with the Dean of students shall have the following
functions:
a) Set up a code of conduct for students within the students community;
b) Set up mechanism for the enforcement of the code of conduct;
c) Organize students events and recreation;
d) Organize outreach programs with surrounding communities or general
public;
e) Provide public or community services;
f) Provide peer support services to students with special problems;
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 g) Represent students in appropriate university decision making organs;
h) Set up procedure for taking complaints from the aggrieved student;
i) Provide Mentorship services to young future university students

ARTICLE 6

COMPLIANCE AND PRINCIPLES

DARUSO undertakes and is committed to fulfill its responsibilities of abiding with
all laws of the United Republic of Tanzania as well as University of Dar es Salaam
Rules, Regulations, Policies and procedures. In addition it shall adhere to the
following principles;
(1) Transparency in all its affairs.
(2) Accountability for its actions and omissions.
(3) Observance of the sense of responsibility in its decisions and pursuits.
(4) Be guided by good moral principles.
(5) Respect and implement gender mainstreaming.

ARTICLE 7

POWERS
DARUSO may in consultation with the Dean of Students have powers;
(a) To prepare the Constitution of the organization.
(b) To prepare Election Rules.
(c) To prepare the code of Good Conduct.
(d) To prepare financial Regulations.
(e) To prepare rules governing peer support services.
(f) To organize and implement outreach programs.

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 ARTICLE 8

EQUAL OPPORTUNITY AND NON-DISCRIMINATION

DARUSO-Mlimani, is committed to provide equal opportunities and does not
discriminate on the basis of race, religion, color, creed, nation, origin, sex, sexual
orientation, age, marital status, disability or status with regard to public
assistance.

ARTICLE 9
MEMBERSHIP

1. Membership
Every person admitted to any postgraduate, or undergraduate degree
program, at the Mwalimu J.K. Nyerere Mlimani Campus shall become a
member of DARUSO-Mlimani upon being registered as a student.
2. Membership conditions
Membership to the organization shall subsist subject to
(a)Payment of annual subscription fees as provided by Rules made by
USRC in accordance with the University Student By-Laws, 2011 as
amended from time to time.
(b)Active participation in DARUSO activities.
3. Cessation of membership
Membership to the organization shall cease when any of the following occurs -
(a) Upon one ceasing a to be a student of the University of Dar es
Salaam by any reason whatsoever
(b) Upon cessation of membership in accordance with the
provision this constitution.

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 ARTICLES 10

RIGTHS AND DUTIES OF MEMBERS

1. Members’ Rights
Every DARUSO- Mlimani member shall be entitled to;
(i) Participate in all general activities of DARUSO-Mlimani, vote or
hold office when elected or appointed.
(ii) Obtain and inspect copies of all documents of DARUSO-
Mlimani on request being made to the Prime Minister.
(iii) Request and receive all the publications of DARUSO-Mlimani.
(iv) Appear or appeal to any organ that may determine the
member’s vital interests for DARUSO-Mlimani and the
University.
(v) The right of audience and freedom of expression before all
organs of DARUSO and all its media; provided that in course of
enjoyment of the rights stated in this constitution nothing shall
be construed to entitle a member of DARUSO-Mlimani to
hinder in any way the enjoyment of other members of the
same.
(vi) Students shall have rights to freely and peaceably,
(a) Assemble;
(b) Demonstrate;
(c) Express their opinion; and
(d) Conducting referendum
Provided that they do not cause breach of peace or disrupt the academic and
administrative functions of the University.
2. Members’ Duties
All DARUSO members are duty bound to;
(i) Promote and preserve the sanctity of this constitution.
(ii) Endeavour to educate oneself to the best of one’s ability and
education for the benefit of humanity.
(iii) Pay subscription fee when due.
(iv) Attend meetings regularly and discharge assignments.
(v) Exhibit high self-discipline and ethics.
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 (vi) Promote academic excellence.
(vii) Participate in all activities of DARUSO –Mlimani.
(viii) Refrain from influencing DARUSO-Mlimani, and or its individual
members in any way or manner which may prejudice the status of
DARUSO or put it to disrepute .
(ix) Refrain from directly engage in any political party activities as
provided in Student By-Laws, 2011 as amended.

ARTICLE 11

INTEGRITY
Every DARUSO- member shall be obliged to observe the personal integrity,
dignity and rights of other members. In any events when it is proved that any
DARUSO- Mlimani member has committed any misconduct he/she shall be
deemed to have violated the provisions of this constitution. For the avoidance of
doubt the term “misconduct” means and includes;
(i) Financial impropriety;
(ii) Sexual harassment as defined in the University of Dar es salaam Student
By-Laws, 2011 as amended from time to time;
(iii) Failure or refusal to obey the DARUSO- Mlimani Disciplinary Authority;
(iv) Use of scandalous, abusive, obscene or threatening language against any
student or member of staff of the University;
(v) Use of force or offering violence against or striking a fellow student or
member of staff of the of the University provided that such act occurs
within the University Campus;
(vi) Conduct which does or is likely to cause damage, defacement or
violence to person or property of a fellow student or member of staff of
the of the University within the University Campus;
(vii) Conduct which is intended to obstruct any of the DARUSO-Mlimani
business in the USRC or any of the DARUSO-Mlimani meetings ;
(viii) Any act or omission that severely diminishes or prejudices the status of
Mwalimu J.K. Nyerere Mlimani Campus or its members.

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 ARTICLE12
PRINCIPAL ORGANS

The Principal organs of DARUSO-Mlimani shall be the following;

(i) The elected DARUSO Government

(ii) The University Students Representative Council (USRC)
(iii) The Judicial organ
Each of the principal organs shall be independent

ARTICLE 13

THE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ REPRESENTATIVES’ COUNCIL (USRC)

1) Establishment
There shall be and is hereby established the University Students Representatives
Council (USRC)
2) Composition
The USRC shall be composed of
(i) The Speaker
(ii) The Deputy speaker
(iii) The Clerk
(iv) The Cabinet
(v) The Students Representatives

3) The Students Representatives

For the purposes of the composition of the USRC the following shall be
the students representatives
(a) Three appointed Executive Committee members from
each College, School, and Institute at the University
campus.

7
 (b) Three elected representatives from each College, School
and Institute at the University campus.
(c) Two female students elected from each Colleges, Schools
and Institute.
(d) The chairperson and secretary of the Association of
disabled students at the Mwalimu J.K. Nyerere Mlimani
Campus.
(e) Chairpersons and secretaries of Halls and Hostels of
residence provided that, Hostel Blocks shall have the
same status as Halls.

4) Meetings
The USRC shall convene not less than three times each semester according to the
dates set in the University Almanac:
Provided that the USRC be convened at any other time by petition to
the Speaker signed by at least 25% of the members of USRC, and upon
the Speaker issuing a three days public notice for the meeting unless
emergency condition demand a shorter notice. Where the Speaker fails
issue the notice for the meeting he/she shall automatically resign from
the office and the Deputy Speaker shall proceed to convene the
meeting. The quorum for the USRC meeting shall be 50% of the
members and subject to the provision of this constitution its decision
shall be carried out on the basis of 2/3 majority of all the members of
the USRC
5) Cessation of USRC Member
The USRC membership can cease by;
(i) Not attending two USRC meetings without prior notice dully served on
the speaker of USRC.
(ii) Death, discontinuation, expulsion from the University or de-registration.
(iii) Any USRC member elected by constituencies shall lose USRC
membership upon presentation to the Speaker of a resolution signed by
not less than two thirds of the electorate that elected such a member.
The resolution must be made at a meeting attended by at least two

8
 third of the students constituting the particular constituency and duly
supervised and attested by the Dean of students.

6) Tenure of USRC Membership

All USRC members including office bearers shall hold office for one academic year
and shall be eligible for re-election or re-appointment as the case may be, for
another term of one academic year
7) No remuneration rule
The office bearers and other members of the USRC shall not be entitled to any
salary except the allowances and reimbursement of any expenses incurred by
them in the performance of their respective duties as provided by the Rules and
Regulations of DARUSO -Mlimani.
8) Powers of USRC
The USRC shall have powers;
(i) To elect the Speaker, Deputy Speaker and the Clerk of the USRC.
(ii) To approve the name of the Prime Minister,
(iii) To confirm the Ministers, Deputy Ministers and Principal Secretaries
appointed by the President ,
(iv) To review and approve or disapprove policies and actions of DARUSO-
Mlimani Government whenever it considers necessary or desirable to do
so,
(v) To evaluate and take appropriate action on the annual general Handover
Report by the DARUSO-Mlimani government,
(vi) To consider and approve or otherwise authorize budgetary appropriations
funds of DARUSO-Mlimani government,
(vii) To approve budget estimates presented by the DARUSO-Mlimani
government during the budget session,
(viii) To make provisions in any appropriate manner for regular auditing of
books of accounts of organs of DARUSO-Mlimani to ensure a sound,
proper and efficient administration of DARUSO- Mlimani,
(ix) To meet in ordinary sessions not less than three times in each academic
semester provided that the USRC shall meet in all other times as provided
under Article 13(4) of this constitution,

9
(x) To discipline any member of the USRC office including suspension from
office provided two thirds votes of the total number of USRC members
support the Resolution,
(xi) To establish committees as may be found necessary for the execution of
its functions,
(xii) To approve all DARUSO- Mlimani publications,
(xiii) To summon and examine any cabinet member for the purpose of
enhancing accountability of DARUSO Mlimani government,
(xiv) To make Rules and Regulations of DARUSO- Mlimani
(xv) To perform any other duty in the interest of DARUSO- Mlimani members.
9) Referendum
The USRC shall defer to a referendum any decision which is likely:-
(i) To affect the delivery of students’ services.
(ii) To interrupt academic activity and,
(iii) To cause the breach of peace.
Nonetheless, and without derogating from the provision of Regulation 11(2) of
the Universities (Students Organization) Regulation 2009 the USRC shall in
consultation with the Dean of Students make Rules to guide the conduct of the
referendum.

10
 ARTICLE 14

THE SPEAKER, DEPUTY SPEAKER AND CLERK

1.Office of the speaker
(i) There shall be the Speaker who shall be elected by the members of
the USRC from amongst members of DARUSO-Mlimani.
(ii) The Speaker shall not be a member of DARUSO-Mlimani cabinet.
(iii) The Speaker shall convene and preside over the USRC meetings in
accordance with the USRC Rules (kanuni za bunge)
(iv) The Speaker shall cease to hold the office if he/she is removed from
the office by a resolution of the USRC by votes of not less than two
thirds of all USRC members if he/she violates any provision of this
constitution.
(v) The Speaker shall be the representative and spokes person of the
USRC where such representation is required.
2. Office of the Deputy Speaker
(i) There shall be a Deputy Speaker who shall be elected from amongst
DARUSO- Mlimani members and shall be the principal assistant to
the Speaker.
(ii) The Deputy Speaker shall convene and preside over USRC meetings
in the absence of the speaker and he shall not be a member of
DARUSO-Mlimani Cabinet.
(iii) The Deputy Speaker can be removed from the office in the same
manner as a provided for the removal of the Speaker in Article
14(1) (iv)
3. USRC Clerk
(i) There shall be the Clerk of the USRC who shall be elected by the
USRC members from amongst DARUSO-Mlimani members
(ii) The Clerk shall be responsible for the proper functions of USRC
proceedings as provided for by the USRC Rules (kanuni za bunge).

11
 (iii) The Clerk can be removed from the office according to the
procedures provided in article 13(5)

ARTICLE 15
CABINET

1. Establishment
There shall be and hereby established the DARUSO- Mlimani cabinet
2. Composition
(a)The Cabinet shall be composed of
(i) The President
(ii) The Vice President
(iii) The Prime minister
(iv) The Ministers
Deputy Ministers and the Secretaries to the ministries they can attend a
meeting as invitees only where necessary;
(b) The DARUSO Cabinet shall not exceed thirty members in total of
which 5/6 shall be appointed from amongst the USRC members and
the remaining 1/6 may be appointed from outside of the USRC.
(c) The President shall preside over all Cabinet meetings and in the
event of his/her absence the meetings shall be presided over by the
Vice President and where both are absent then the Prime minister
shall preside.
(d) The appointment of Ministers and Deputy Ministers shall Endeavour
to achieve proportionate representation as regards to gender,
Colleges, Institutes and Schools.
(e) The Cabinet shall be principal organ for advising the president in all
matters regarding the exercise of his powers in accordance with the
provision of this constitution.

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 3. Power to Appoint Cabinet
All ministers, deputy ministers and secretaries shall be appointed by the
President in consultation with the Vice President.
4. Functions and Accountability
The cabinet shall have the following executive functions:-
(a) The day to day running of DARUSO affairs;
(b) To prepare the budget of the Organization ;
(c) To present reports on revenues and expenditure of day today
activities to the USRC meetings;
(d) To propose Bills, Regulations, and By-Laws of DARUSO;
(e) To perform any other duty in the interest of DARUSO-Mlimani
members;
(f) For avoidance of doubt all the cabinet ministers, deputy ministers
and secretaries shall be accountable to the president;
(g) The minister responsible for the justice constitutional affairs and
good governance shall be the chief protocol of the DARUSO-
Mlimani.
Notwithstanding, the provisions of Article 15 (4)(d) any bona-fide DARUSO
member may propose Bills, Regulations, and By- laws of DARUSO in accordance
with procedure laid down by USRC.
5. Tenure of office
(a) The tenure of the office of the cabinet ministers, deputy ministers
and the secretaries to the ministries shall fall vacant upon the
occurrence of any of the following events
(i) It the incumbent dies or resigns
(ii) When the president revokes the appointment by removing
incumbent from the office, such revocation and
appointment shall be in formal writing.

13
 (iii) Where the president resigns or is impeached or where both
the offices of the president and the vice president are vacant
for the reasons of other than being absent.
(b) For the avoidance of doubt, Ministers, Deputy Ministers and
secretaries to the Ministries shall not be paid any salary, except
allowances or being reimbursed as per Art 11(2)(iv) of this
Constitution.

ARTICLE 16

PRESIDENT
1.Establishment
(i) There shall be the President of DARUSO-Mlimani who shall be the head
of the DARUSO-Mlimani Government.
(ii) The President shall be responsible constitute the DARUSO-Mlimani
Government , which shall comprise of the President, Prime minister,
Ministers, Deputy Ministers and Secretaries to the Ministries.
2.Discharge of Presidential functions
(i) The President shall perform his/her duties in consultation with the Vice
President and Cabinet.
(ii) In absence of the President of DARUSO-Mlimani from the office, the
President shall by notice in writing inform the Vice President all the matters
relating to his duties within three days.
3. Election to office
The president shall be elected by students in accordance with the
provisions of this constitution and the Rules or Regulations
promulgated by the USRC pursuant to the provisions of this
constitution.
4. Vacancy in the office of the President
Subject to the provisions of this constitution , the office of the
President shall fall vacant and the election of the president shall be held
or that vacancy shall be filled otherwise in accordance with the
14
 provisions of this constitution as the case may be upon the occurrence of
any of the following events:-
(i) Resignation of the President;
(ii) Death of the President ;
(iii) Impeachment of the President by the USRC;
(iv) Discontinuation from studies ; or
(v) Any other event or occurrence that may lead to the
office of the president being vacant.
5. Qualification for election as President
(i) A person shall not be entitled to be elected to hold the office of
President save only if he/she is a second year student or
above, but not a finalist.
(ii) Any person who holds office of the president shall be eligible
for re-election to that office.
(iii) All other matters concerning the procedures for the election of
the president shall be as provided for in rules promulgated by
USRC.
(iv) Any candidate contesting for the office of the president shall be
declared dully elected president only if he/she has obtained
more votes than the other contesting candidates in an election
where not less than 1/3 of the total number of all registered
students of the university voted.
6. Tenure of office.
(i) Unless he/she sooner resigns or dies or is discontinued from studies,
the person elected as a President shall hold the office of the
president for the period of one year from the date which he/she was
elected President.
(ii) A person elected president shall hold office of a president until;
(a) The day his or her successor assumes office,
(b) The day he or she dies while in office,
(c) The day he or she resigns from office, or

15
 (d) He/she ceases to hold office of a president in accordance
with the provisions of this constitution.
7. Absence from office
(i) In the event that the president is absent, the duties and functions of
the president shall be discharged by one of the following in the order
specified; that is to say:-
(a) Vice President
(b) Prime Minister
(c) Speaker

(ii) where any of the persons specified in paragraphs (a) (b) and (c) of
sub-article (i) above discharge the duties and functions of the office
of the president by reason that the person preceding him is absent,
such a person shall cease to discharge those duties and functions
immediately after that other person preceding him/her returns and
resumes to discharge the duties and functions of the office of the
President.

8. Collapse of the Government.

If the offices of both the President and the Vice President are vacant by any
other reasons provided under this constitution other than being absent, the
whole of DARUSO-Mlimani Government shall be presumed not to be in
existence and in the duration not exceeding twenty one days there shall be
conducted new presidential elections as per article. In such event the
DARUSO-Mlimani Cabinet shall continue to discharge the Government
functions until the new president and the Vice President are sworn in to
hold office.
9.Removal of the President

(i) The USRC may pass the resolution to remove the president from the
office if a motion to impeach the president is moved and passed in
accordance with the provisions of sub-article 9(iv) of this article.

16
(ii) No motion to impeach the president shall be moved save only if it is
alleged that the president;

(a) Has committed act(s) which violate(s) any provisions of

this constitution,

(b) Has conducted himself in a manner which lowers the

esteem of the office of the president.
(iii) Any allegation against the President shall be signed by two thirds of all
the USRC members and supported by signatures of 10 DARUSO
members from each of the College; School and Institute shall be
served on the Speaker.
(iv)The USRC shall not pass a motion to impeach the president save only
if;
(a) Upon the receipt of the notice by the Speaker, a special
committee of inquiry shall be formed and the names
of the committee members shall be approved by two
third of the USRC members

(b) The committee shall carry out investigations and shall

submit its findings to the speaker within fourteen days
from the date the names of the committee members
are approved by USRC.
(c) The speaker shall inform the president of the allegations
leveled against him.
(d) When the Speaker receives the report, of the
committee’s findings he/she shall issue a seven clear
days notice to convene the USRC for the purpose of
tabling before it the report by the special committee of
inquiry.

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(v) The speaker shall serve upon the President the report of the
committee’s findings, together with the notice convening USRC
meeting.
(vi) The report of the committee’s findings will be tabled before the
USRC by the chairperson of the special committee of inquiry
and the Speaker will give the President opportunity to respond
to the reported findings in his/her own defense.
(vii) The USRC shall deliberate on the reported findings and the
President’s response in defense and make a decision on
whether or not the President should be impeached. A decision
to impeach the president shall only be carried if passed by a
two-thirds majority of the USRC members present and voting.
(viii) An impeachment vote shall be taken at a meeting specifically
convened for that purpose after a fourteen days notice has
been issued and served to each and every member of the
USRC
(ix) The quaum at the USRC meeting convened for the purpose of
taking an impeachment vote shall be 90 percent of the all the
member of the USRC
(x) The impeachment vote shall be carried if passed by not less than
a two-thirds majority of all the USRC members
(xi) Where the impeachment against the president is successful
he/she shall cease to hold the office immediately and the
whole DARUSO-Mlimani Cabinet shall have automatically been
dissolved provided that the Vice President and the Prime
Minister shall not be affected unless they are involved in the
matter.

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 ARTICLE I7

VICE PRESIDENT

1.Establishment
There shall be a Vice President who shall be the Principal assistant to the
President in respect of all matters concerning students generally and in
particular shall;
(i) Assist the President in making follow-up on the day to day
activities of DARUSO-Mlimani plans and programs
(ii) Perform all duties and functions assigned to him/her by the
President
(iii) Perform all duties and functions of the office of the President
when the President is out of the office
2. Discharge of functions
The Vice President shall perform his/her duties in consultation with the
President.
3. Election to office
The Vice President shall be elected by students in accordance with the
provisions of this constitution and the Rules or Regulations promulgated
by USRC pursuant to the provision of this constitution.
4. Taking of office
The Vice President shall assume the office of the Vice President on the
same day the president assumes office.

5. Tenure of office
Subject to sub-article (6) of this article the Vice President shall hold the
office for the period of one year from the date he/she is elected as a
Vice President.
6. Vacation of office
The Vice President shall hold the office until;
(i) His or her tenure of office expires
(ii) He/she resigns
(iii) He/she dies while in office
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 (iv) He/she is sworn in as a President after the office of the President has
fallen vacant
(v) He/she is discontinued from studies

7. Accession to office of President

Where the office of the President becomes vacant by any reason
provided under this constitution other than being absent, there shall be
re-election of the President unless the former President has stayed in
leadership for more than half of the ordinary tenure, in such case there
shall not be re-election and the vice President shall assume the duties of
the President.

ARTICLE 18

PRIME MINISTER

1. Appointment
There shall be the Prime Minister who shall be appointed by the President and
approved by the USRC.
2. Functions
The Prime Minister shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the DARUSO-Mlimani
cabinet and shall be the leader of government business in USRC.
3. Removal from office
The USRC may pass a resolution to remove the Prime Minister from office
provided that;
(i) A petition is signed by 1/3 of the total number of members of USRC.
(ii) The petition is submitted to the Speaker who shall form a committee of
inquiry.
(iii) The committee of inquiry will submit its findings to the Speaker for
tabling in the USRC and the same process as provided under article 16(9)
for the removal of the President.

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 ARTICLE 19

JUDICIAL ORGAN

1. Establishment
(i)There shall be and is hereby established the DARUSO-Mlimani Judicial Organ.
(ii)There shall be a chairperson and secretary to the judicial organ who shall be
elected from amongst the members.
2. Composition
The judicial organ is composed of
(a) Chairpersons
(b) Secretaries
from every Colleges, Schools and Institute.
3. Power
The Judicial organ shall have the following powers;
(i) To act as a disciplinary authority and shall be capable of disciplining
any DARUSO office bearer or any other member other than the
president and the vice president for malpractices, corruption and
any other misconduct.
(ii) The judicial organ shall make the procedures and mechanisms on
how to receive and dissolve disputes from the holes of residences
and classes for the purpose of dissolving them with the aim of
promoting harmony and tranquility among the members. The
aggrieved party may appeal to the board and the decision of the
body shall be final and conclusive within the organization.
(iii) Subject to consultation with the Legal Aid Committee of the
University of Dar es Salaam School of Law; the Judicial organ is
hereby vested with exclusive power pertaining to the binding
interpretation of this constitution and its interpretation shall be
final and conclusive as between DARUSO organs and its members.

4. Function
(i) The body is vested with judicial and disciplinary powers over DARUSO
members and its organs.

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(ii) In addition to sub-article 4(i) the judicial organ shall have other functions as
follows;
a) Perform any other matters as may be brought before it either by the
USRC, cabinet or any other or DARUSO member(s);
b) For purposes of expediency and when need arises the board may
invite the president, the vice president, the speaker and any other
office bearer as the circumstances may require to attend board
meetings and give clarifications, evidence or opinion on any matter
that needs their attendance.
5. Tenure of the organ
(i) The tenure of the judicial organ shall be for the period of one year
(ii) Membership to the judicial organ shall cease where a member fails to
attend two meetings of the board without a prior notice dully served
to the chairperson of the board or any member acting in that
capacity.
6. Meetings
(i) All meetings of the board shall be convened by secretary to the board
upon giving two days notice after consultation with the chairperson.
(ii) The quorum at every sitting of the judicial organ shall be not less
than two-third of the members.
(iii)The judicial organ shall hold meetings provided that there shall be not
less than three meetings per semester.
(iv) Where it appears that the secretary to the judicial organ fails to
convene the board meeting or in any other circumstances where it is
important to convene, one third of the members of the board may
ask the secretary to the board to convene the meeting failure of
which they may proceed to convene such a meeting.

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 ARTICLE 20

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEES (EX-COMS)

1. Establishment
There shall be and are hereby established EX-COMS for every College, School and
Institute of the University at the Mlimani Campus
2. Composition
Every EX-COM shall be comprised of the Chairperson, the General Secretary and
the Secretaries for academic affairs, finance, and for sports and culture
respectively.
3. Election and Appointment to Office
(a) The EX-COM Chairperson and General Secretary shall be elected by the
electoral colleges of the respective Colleges, Schools and Institutes.
(b) The EX-COM Chairperson shall, in consultation with the General Secretary
appoint three EX -COM members.
(c) The names of the three EX-COM members appointed by the EX-COM
chairperson shall be announced and submitted to the secretary of the
Electoral Committee within 48 hours after such appointment, immediately
after the election results for the EX-COM chairperson and the General
Secretary are announced.
4. Removal from Office
The procedures of removing the EX-COM member shall be the same as provided
under Article 12A (2) of this constitution.
5. Functions
The EX-COM Chairpersons and General Secretaries of Colleges, Schools and
Institutes shall perform day to day activities and shall be answerable to USRC.
6. Baraza
There shall be for each College, School and Institute a students BARAZA which
shall meet at least once every semester and shall be convened and presided over
by the EX-COM chairperson, or in his/her absence or otherwise he/she is unable
to do so, the General Secretary, or in the absence of both the Chairperson and the

23
General Secretary, any other EX-COM member elected to the chair at the
meeting.

The Baraza shall be a popular forum for the EX-COM to consult with students and
provide reports of the EX-COM perform for the Semester in the respective
Colleges, Schools and Institutes.

ARTICLE 21
HALL COMMITTEES

1. Establishment
There shall be in each Hall of Residence or Student Hostel, a Committee
responsible for the discharge all functions and duties in respect of each
such hall of residence or hostel.
2. Composition
The Committee shall be comprised of a chairperson and secretary to be
elected by members of the respective hall/hostel on the date of ordinary
general elections.

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 ARTICLE 22

ELECTORAL ORGANS

1. Establishment
There shall be and are hereby established the following electoral organs,
which shall be responsible for election matters as respectively provided for in
this Constitution, namely-
(a) The Electoral Committee; and
(b) The Electoral Appellate Board.

ARTICLE 23
ELECTORAL COMMITTEE

1. Composition
The Electoral Committee shall be composed of EX-COM chairpersons
2. Chairperson and Secretary
There shall be chairperson and the secretary to the Electoral Committee
who shall be elected by the members of the committee from amongst
themselves.
3. Functions
The Electoral Committee shall have powers to oversee and supervise the
conduct of DARUSO elections in accordance with the rules and procedures
promulgated by the USRC.
4. Powers
The Electoral Committee shall have all such powers in respect of the
conduct of elections as provided in the Election Rules promulgated by the
USRC, including the declaration of winners and entertaining election
appeals and other election grievances as detailed in the Election Rules, and
its decisions shall be final and conclusive unless an appeal is preferred to
the Electoral Appellate Board in accordance with the Election Rules.

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 ARTICLE 24

ELECTORAL APPELLATE BOARD

1. Composition
The Electoral Appellate Board shall be composed of one member from each
College, School and Institute elected by USRC from amongst them. In addition,
there shall be two members from the University of Dar es Salaam School of Law in
their final year of studies who shall be appointed by the chairperson of the
Electoral Board in consultation with secretary of the Electoral Board, who shall be
of equal status as any other member of the Electoral Board.
2. Chairperson and Secretary
There shall be chairperson and secretary to the Electoral Board who shall be
elected by the members of the Electoral Board from amongst themselves.
3. Functions
The Electoral Board is hereby vested with the original jurisdiction to determine
appeals from the Electoral Committee and any further appeal shall lie to the
Judicial Organ whose decision on the matter shall be final and conclusive.

ARTICLE 25

ELECTIONS
1. General Elections
General Elections of student representatives and student leaders other than the
presidential elections shall be conducted one week before the presidential
elections and in accordance with the Election Rules.
2. Eligibility to Contest for Election
Any registered student is eligible to contest for any post in Daruso Mlimani unless
he/she-
(a) Has underperformed academically by obtaining a GPA of less than
2.7. In the case of a candidate for presidential, vice presidential and
Speaker, the candidate must be an active member of Daruso Mlimani
with a GPA of lower second class or above in the immediate previous
academic year.
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 (b) Is disqualified for being a holder of an office in any political party.
(c) Does not meet the membership criteria as provided for in this
Constitution.
(d) Has a criminal record for having been convicted for a criminal offence
or has pending criminal prosecution in any court of law.
(e) Has a record of being suspended from studies for any serious
disciplinary offence, including acts of defiance, sexual offences,
violence against fellow students or university staff, and theft.
3. Right to Vote
Every registered student who has met the Daruso membership criteria shall have
the right to vote in any Daruso Mlimani election.
4. Secret Ballot
Votes at any Daruso election shall be taken by a secret ballot. The ballot boxes
shall be transparent, of a fixed number and which shall be counted, certified and
recorded.
5. Validity of Election
Any Daruso Mlimani election shall only be valid if it has the participation and
voting by not less that one-third of the total number of registered students at the
Mlimani Campus.
6. Election of Speaker
(a) The first meeting of the USRC shall be held within five days after the
presidential elections.

(b) The speaker shall be elected within five days after presidential elections.
(c) In case the election of the office of the speaker is delayed for any good
reason then before such election the USRC shall endorse the extension of
time only to that election for the period which does not exceed seven days.

ARTICLE 26

OATHS OF OFFICE
1. Requirement to take Oath of Office
The following office bearers shall take oath of office before assuming the
respective offices to which they are elected-
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(a) The President, the Vice President and the General Secretary shall not assume
office unless they have taken oath of allegiance to be administered by the
Commissioner for Oaths from the University of Dar es Salaam School of Law in the
presence of the Dean of Students of the University of Dar es Salaam at Mlimani
Campus and the Chairperson of the Electoral Committee.
(2) The Speaker, Deputy Speaker and the Clerk of the USRC shall take Oath of
allegiance or such other oath to be administered by the Commission of Oaths
from the University of Dar es Salaam School of Law in the presence of the Dean of
Students of the University of Dar es Salaam at Mlimani Campus the chairperson of
the Electoral Committee.
(3) Ministers, deputy ministers and secretaries to the ministries shall not assume
their offices unless they have taken oaths of allegiance or such other oath to be
administered by the commissioner for oath for due discharge of the duties of
their offices, in the presence of the Dean of Students of the university of Dar es
salaam at Mlimani Campus and the Speaker.
2. Time for Office of Office
The President shall present the Prime Minister and the Cabinet for approval by
the USRC within ten days after the presidential elections and the Speaker and the
cabinet shall take oath of office within fourteen days after the presidential
elections.

ARTICLE 27
FINANCE AND ACCOUNTABILITY
1. Source of Funds
The source of DARUSO funds shall be-
a) Student’s contributions;
b) Gifts;
c) Fund raising;
d) Any money appropriated by the University.
2. Accountability for Daruso Resources and Property

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 (1) The minister of finance shall be responsible for the collection and
administration of all DARUSO Mlimani funds.
(2) The minister for finance shall hand over all funds collected to DARUSO
Mlimani accountant twenty-four hours after the collection.
(3) The minister for finance shall prepare and issue monthly financial
reports to all DARUSO Mlimani organs not less than two times in every
semester.
(4) There shall be annual audit report of DARUSO Mlimani accounts by the
Chief Internal Auditor of the university.
(5) For the avoidance of doubts, financial matters shall be governed by
DARUSO Mlimani Financial Regulations as issued from time to time.
(6) There shall be an annual subscription fee to be paid by every member of
DARUSO Mlimani, of which thirty percent (30%) shall be allocated to
Colleges, Schools and Institutes equally.

ARTICLE 28
MISCELLANEOUS

1. Student Baraza
(a) There is hereby established a STUDENT BARAZA which shall be chaired by
DARUSO President at least two times per the semester.

(b) The function of the BARAZA is to act as a consultative forum to the

president.

(c) For avoidance of doubt the STUDENT BARAZA is not a decision making
body.

(d) The STUDENTS BARAZA shall be conducted in the open discussion mode.
2. Affiliation to External Organizations
DARUSO may affiliate or be affiliated to an external organization provided that
such affiliation must be approved by the Council and be published to the student
community.

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 3. Official Advisor
The Dean of Students of the University of Dar es Salaam shall be the chief advisor
of DARUSO-Mwalimu Nyerere Mlimani Campus and shall be entitled to attend all
DARUSO- Mwalimu Nyerere Mlimani Campus meetings.
4. Performance Reports to Council
Daruso Mlimani with the assistance of the Dean of Students shall at the end of
every academic year prepare and submit its performance report to the University
Council.

ARTICLE 29

AMENDMENT OF THE CONSTITUTION

(i) This constitution may be amended by two-thirds majority of the

USRC members, provided that the minister responsible for
constitutional affairs shall prepare the proposed constitutional
amendment Provided that the process of amending the Constitution
shall be governed by other rules and regulations of the University.
(ii) The USRC shall form a committee to publicize the proposed
constitutional amendment for collection of students’ views,
comments or propositions.
(iii) The USRC Committee after collection of the students’
propositions, together with the proposed constitutional amendments
which shall be submitted to the USRC for deliberation.
(iv) The USRC will after the deliberation make such further
amendments, additions or corrections to the submitted amendments
as they deem appropriate.
(v) For the purpose of amending this constitution, a duly constituted
meeting shall be two thirds of all the USRC and the decision shall be
by two thirds majorities of the members present and who vote.

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