GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

AHMEDABAD
Affiliated to

SAL College of Engineering

A Report on

Home Automation
Under the Subject of

Design Engineering II A (3150001)

B. E. III, Semester-V

Information Technology Engineering

Submitted By:

Sr. No Enrollment No Name

1 221130116039 Patel Ansh Pankajkumar
2 221130116060 Patel Yash Mahendrabhai
3 221130116036 Parmar Archit Jitendrabhai
4 221130116046 Patel Dhruvil Kamleshkumar
5 221130116018 Thakkar Ivanshi Hemal

Prof. Janki Patel

Internal Guide

Prof. Vijaysinh Jadeja

Head of the Department

Academic Year
(2024)
 GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
AHMEDABAD
Affiliated to

SAL College of Engineering

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify the project report on :Home Automation
Submitted by:

Sr. No Enrollment No Name

1 221130116039 Patel Ansh Pankajkumar
2 221130116060 Patel Yash Mahendrabhai
3 221130116036 Parmar Archit Jitendrabhai
4 221130116046 Patel Dhruvil Kamleshkumar
5 221130116018 Thakkar Ivanshi Hemal

As fulfillment of the requirement for the award B.E. in IT Engineering Semester

5th at Sal College of Engineering is the record of work that has been successfully
and satisfactorily completed under supervision and guidance during the
academic year 2024-25.

Prof. Janki Patel Prof. Vijaysinh Jadeja

Internal Guide Head of the Department
CE Department CE/IT Department
 ABSTRACT

Home Automation

This project explores the development of a comprehensive home automation system

aimed at enhancing convenience, security, and energy efficiency in residential
settings and Key components include smart thermostats for optimal climate control,
motion sensors for security monitoring, and smart lighting systems that adjust based
on occupancy.

I
ACKNOWLEGEMENT

We would like to express our sincere gratitude to all those who contributed to the
successful completion of our project, "Home Automation ."

We extend our heartfelt thanks to our project supervisor, Prof. Janki Patel for their invaluable
guidance and support throughout the project. Their insights and encouragement were
instrumental in navigating the challenges encountered.

We also appreciate the efforts of my colleagues and friends who provided assistance and
shared their knowledge, making this project a collaborative effort. Whose feedback and
suggestions were particularly helpful.

Finally, we would like to acknowledge our institute for their unwavering support
and motivation. Their belief in my abilities inspired me to persevere and complete this
project.

Thank you all for being part of this journey.

II
 LIST OF FIGURES

Figure No Figure Description Page No

1 AEIOU Canvas 3
2 Empathy canvas 5
3 Mind Map 7
4 Ideation Canvas 9
5 Product Development Canvas 11
6 Learning Need Matrix 14
7 Prototype 15
8 Home Page 15
9 Login 16
10 Features 17

III
 TABLE OF CONTENT
Chapter No Chapter Title Page No
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Design Thinking 1
1.2 Importance of design thinking 1
1.3 Learning tools and assignments 1
1.4 The idea to make a project 1

Chapter 2 Empathy Mapping 2

2.1 Why this domain 2
2.2 Observation 2
2.3 AEIOU Canvas 3
2.4 Empathy Canvas 5
2.5 Mind mapping 7
2.6 Conclusion of empathy mapping 8

Chapter 3 Ideation Canvas 9

3.1 Ideation Canvas(Image) 9
3.2 Ideation Canvas (People) 9
3.3 Ideation Canvas (Activity) 9
3.4 Ideation Canvas(Situation & location) 10
3.5 Ideation Canvas(Props) 10

Chapter 4 Product Development Canvas 11

4.1 Final Problem statement 11
4.2 PDC(purpose) 12
4.3 PDC (people) 12
4.4 PDC (Product Experience) 12
4.5 PDC (Product Functions) 12
4.6 PDC (Product Features) 13
4.7 PDC(Components) 13

Chapter 5 Learning Need Matrix 14

5.1 Theory / Methods /Tools 14
5.2 Applicable Standard Principles 14
5.3 Software/ Tools /Skills 14
5.4 Components /Strength 14

Chapter 6 Prototype 15
6.1 Algorithm/Flowchart 15
6.2 Modal/Prototyping 16
| 6.3 | Features/Payment | 17
Chapter 7 Enhancements 18

IV
 7.1 Future Enhancements 18

Chapter 8 Conclusion 19
8.1 Conclusion 19

V
 Chapter 1
Introduction
1.1 Design Thinking

Design thinking is a human-centric problem-solving approach that emphasizes empathy,

creativity, and collaboration. It involves five key stages: Empathize, Define, Ideate,
Prototype, and Test. By understanding user needs, defining problems, generating ideas,
prototyping solutions, and testing, design thinking fosters innovative, user-centric
solutions in various fields.

1.2 Importance of design thinking

Design thinking is centered on the person behind the problem and solution. It involves
building empathy with users, observing how they interact with products, and ensuring the
user remains the focus.

1.3 Learning tools and assignments

Utilize online courses, books, workshops, and digital tools. Empathize by interviewing
users, define problems, ideate solutions, create prototypes, and test them. Apply design
thinking to real-world projects, case studies, interdisciplinary collaborations, and reflect
on the process.

1.4 The idea to make a project

Design thinking inspires projects by deeply understanding user needs and iterating
through a problem-solving process. It uncovers innovative ideas that directly address user
challenges, ensuring that projects are user-centered, meaningful, and impactful. This
approach guides the project from inception to development, aligning it with user
preferences.

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 Chapter 2
Empathy Mapping
2.1 Why This Domain

The domain of home automation is increasingly relevant for several reasons:

Convenience: Home automation systems simplify daily tasks, allowing users to control
various devices (lighting, heating, security) remotely or automatically, enhancing comfort
and efficiency.

Energy Efficiency: Automated systems can optimize energy use by adjusting lighting and
heating based on occupancy and time of day, potentially leading to significant savings on
utility bills.

Security: Home automation enhances security through smart locks, cameras, and alarm
systems that can be monitored and controlled from anywhere, providing peace of mind.

Integration: Many devices can be integrated into a single system, allowing for seamless
communication and control via smartphones or voice assistants.

Accessibility: Smart home technologies can greatly assist individuals with disabilities or
elderly people, providing them with greater independence and safety.

Customization: Home automation allows users to personalize their environments to suit their
preferences, creating tailored experiences that improve quality of life.

These factors make home automation a compelling area for innovation and development,
driving interest in projects that explore its potential.

2.2 Observations

Here are some key observations you might consider for a home automation project:

User Experience: The ease of use is crucial. Interfaces should be intuitive, allowing users to
easily control and customize their systems without extensive training.

Integration with Existing Systems: Many homes already have various smart devices.
Observing how well new automation systems can integrate with these existing devices can
reveal potential challenges or benefits.

Response Time and Reliability: The responsiveness of automated systems is essential.

Users expect immediate feedback and control over their devices. Observing any delays or
failures can highlight areas for improvement.

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2.3 AEIOU Canvas

Fig.2.1 AEIOU Canvas

 Activities:
o Temperature Control
o Automatic Locking System
o Automatic Curtain
o Baby Monitor Control
o Gardening Water Sprinklers
o
 Environment:

o Living Room
o Bath Room
o Garage
o Garden
o Kitchen
o Bed Room
 Users:
o Children
o Youngster
o Students
o Workers
o Adults

 Interactions:
o Owner of the House
o Technician
o Landlord

 Objects:
o Smart Lock
o Lights
o Security Camera
o Fan
o AC
o TV

4
2.4 Empathy Canvas

Fig.2.2 Empathy Canvas

 User:

o Children
o Students
o Youngster

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  Stakeholder:

o Service provider
o Civil Administrator
o Device manufactures
o Platform Provider

 Activities:

o Home Alert
o Home Entertainment
o Remote Lighting Control
o Voice Command
o Smart irrigation System
o Voice Active Control

❖ Story Boarding :
HappyStory:
when Mia and Tom welcomed their First child, they wanted to create a safe and
comfortable environment they installed home automation system that includes baby
monitors note that that sing their p notification and smart lights one night, they
received a phone, they were able to soothe the baby with α calming stem not only
helped them respond quickly to their child's needs but also allowed them to enjoy
peaceful evenings together, knowing everything was secure.

HappyStory:
David was transitioning to remote work and needed to create an efficient home office.
He invested in smart lighting and a voice – activation assistant to control everything
from his desk. Now he could adjust the lighting for focus or relaxation with a simple
command.

6
Sad Story:

Riya was a devoted daughter caring for her aging mother, who suffered from dementia.
Every night Riya worried about her mother who wandering out of the house. One night she
received a call from neighbor who found her mother lost in the neighborhood. This
experience made Riya realize the need for a home automation System that could monitor
her mother's safety and provide alerts, giving Riya peace of mind while allowing her
mother to maintain some independence.

SadStory:
Jay was a single dad juggling multiple jobs to provide for his tow children.
One evening, he received a frantic call from his son who had accidently
locked himself in the bathroom. Jay Feit helpless, wishing he could have
been there to help this incident sparked his determination to create a
home automation system that would allow him to remotely monitor and
manage his home ensuring his children's safety and creating more
opportunities for family moments

2.5 Mind Mapping

Fig.2.3 Mind Map

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 Chapter 3
Ideation
Canvas
3.1 Ideation Canvas (Image)

Fig. 3.1 Ideation Canvas

3.2 Ideation Canvas (People)

o Kids
o Youngster
o Friends
o relatives

3.3 Ideation Canvas (Activity)

o Playing

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 o Cooking
o Reading
o Home Keeping
o Cleaning
o Lock/Unlock Doors
o Walking

3.4 Ideation Canvas (Situation / Location)

3.4.1 Away From Home
3.4.2 Monitoring
3.4.3 Wireless System
3.4.4 Independent System
3.4.5 Efficient Monitoring
3.4.6 Security Alert
3.4.7 Fire Alarm

3.5 Ideation Canvas (Props/Possible Solution)

3.5.1 Do not require cricket equipment
3.5.2 Beneficial for smaller team
3.5.3 Play with unknown person
3.5.4 Due primary facility
3.5.5 Provide safety equipments

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 Chapter 4
Product Development Canvas

Fig. 4.1 Product Development Canvas

4.1 Final Problem statement

Playoff centers around the challenge of balancing the fast-paced, condensed nature of the
game with the preservation of key elements from traditional cricket. While Playoff
offers an exciting, quick format that appeals to players and spectators alike, it struggles
with limitations related to space, safety, and skill development. Players often feel restricted
by the confined playing area.Additionally, some fans may find the game lacks the
strategic depth of traditional cricket. Therefore, the problem lies in creating a version of Box
Cricket that maintains its core appeal .

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4.2 PDC (purpose)

o Technology Concentrating
o Security Face
o Cloud/Analysis

4.3 PDC (people)

o Children
o Youngster
o Adults

4.4 PDC (Product Experience)

o Friendly
o Energy Saving
o Joyful
o Impressive

4.5 PDC (Product Functions)

o Time Saving
o Remote Access
o Energy Saving
o Secure Home
o Reduce Workload
o Automate Lighting

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4.6 PDC (Product Features)

o Remote Access
o Energy Management
o Low Cost

4.7 PDC (Components)

o Fire Ware
o Cloud and Database
o Lot Sensor
o Arduno
o Protocol

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 Chapter 5
Learning Need Matrix

Fig. 5.1 Learning Needs Matrix

5.1 Theory / Methods / Tools

o HTML ,CSS
o JavaScript
o Node JS

5.2 Applicable Standard Principles

o Boot0trap Framework

5.3 Software/ Tools /Skills

o VS code

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 Chapter 6
Prototype

Fig. 6.1 Prototype

Fig. 6.2 Prototype

14
Fig. 6.3 Prototype

Fig. 6.4 Prototype

15
Fig. 6.5 Prototype

Fig. 6.6 Prototype

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 Chapter 7
Enhancements

1. Smart Lighting

 Smart Bulbs: Use bulbs that can be controlled via app or voice,
allowing for adjustable brightness and color.
 Motion Sensors: Automate lighting based on movement, turning
lights on when someone enters a room.

2. Smart Thermostat

 Adaptive Learning: Install a thermostat that learns your schedule

and preferences, optimizing heating and cooling.
 Remote Control: Adjust your home's temperature from anywhere
via your smartphone.

3. Home Security

 Smart Cameras: Install indoor and outdoor cameras with motion

detection and remote access.
 Smart Locks: Use keyless entry systems that can be controlled
remotely or via smartphone.

4. Voice Control

 Smart Assistants: Integrate devices with Google Assistant, Alexa,

or Siri for hands-free control.
 Routine Automation: Set up routines for morning and evening to
automate tasks like turning off lights or adjusting the thermostat.

5. Smart Appliances

 Connected Fridge: A fridge that tracks expiration dates and can

suggest recipes based on what you have.
 Smart Ovens: Ovens that can be preheated remotely and provide
cooking assistance via apps.

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 Chapter 8
Conclusion

In conclusion, home automation offers a transformative

approach to modern living, enhancing convenience, security,
and energy efficiency. By integrating smart technologies,
homeowners can enjoy greater control over their environment,
streamline daily tasks, and create a personalized atmosphere
tailored to their needs. As you explore various options, consider
starting small and expanding your system gradually, ensuring
that all devices are compatible and secure. With thoughtful
implementation, home automation not only simplifies life but
also contributes to a more sustainable and efficient household.
Embracing these innovations can lead to a more comfortable
and connected living experience, making everyday life easier
and more enjoyable.

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