VOCABULARY

No Words/Phrases Meaning
to face, meet, or deal with a difficult mặt giáp mặt với, chạm
1 confront (v)
situation or person trán
something very good and difficult that you sự đạt được, thành tích,
2 achievement (n)
have succeeded in doing thành tựu
3 acknowledged (adj) known or accepted by many people thừa nhận
4 constrained (adj) forced to do something against your will miễn cưỡng, gượng gạo
A standard by which you judge, decide
5 criteria (n) tiêu chuẩn
about, or deal with something.
có ý thiên về, có chiều
6 inclined (adj) likely or wanting to do something
hướng
in a way that exists as a natural or basic
7 inherently (adv) vốn đã
part of something
a new plan or process to achieve
8 initiative (n) sáng kiến, óc sáng kiến
something or solve a problem
to follow someone or something, usually đuổi bắt, truy nã, theo
9 pursue (v)
to try to catch him, her, or it đuổi
10 resolve (n) strong determination quyết tâm, ý kiên quyết
a particular form of something that is
11 version (n) slightly different from other forms of the phiên bản, bản phát hành
same thing
the act of putting money into a business to
buy new stock, machines, etc., or a sum of
1 investment (n) sự đầu tư
money that is invested in a business in this
way
to notice or understand the difference
2 distinguish (v) between two things, or to make one person phân biệt
or thing seem different from another
a single person or thing, especially when
3 individual (n) compared to the group or set to which they cá nhân
belong
4 concept (n) a principle or idea khái niệm
To progress at a gradual pace, or to ensure
5 evolve (v) that something or someone progresses at a phát triển
gradual pace
To show or advertise someone or
đề cao, mô tả những nét
6 feature (v) something as the most important or most
nổi bật của
obvious part
7 focus on (vp) tập trung vào
8 in theory (idiom) possibly trên lý thuyết
9 liberate (v) to help someone or something to be free giải phóng, phóng thích
to reduce something to the least possible
10 minimize (v) giảm đến mức tối thiểu
level or amount
11 mentally (adv) connected with or related to the mind về mặt tinh thần
12 negative (n) a word or statement that expresses “no” phủ nhận, phủ định
not saying or doing anything that would
13 neutral (adj) encourage or help any of the groups trung lập
involved in an argument or war
possible when the necessary conditions
14 potential (adj) tiềm tàng
exist
something that is very important and must
15 priority (n) quyền ưu tiên
be dealt with before other things
to raise someone to a higher or more thăng chức, thăng cấp, đề
16 promote (v)
important position or rank bạt
to take something or someone away from
17 remove (v) xóa bỏ, loại bỏ
somewhere, or off something
the place where someone lives, or the
18 residence (n) sự ở, sự cư trú
condition of living somewhere
to be likely to behave in a particular way
19 tend (v) có khuynh hướng
or have a particular characteristic
20 urban (adj) of or in acity or town (thuộc) thành thị
to form a picture of someone or something
21 visualize (v) in your mind, in order to imagine or hình dung, mường tượng
remember them
producing or using original and unusual
1 creative (adj) sáng tạo
ideas
To make something appear bigger, more
thổi phồng, phóng đại,
2 exaggerate (v) significant, better, or worse than it actually
cường điệu
is
to choose a small number of things, or to
3 select (v) lựa chọn
choose by making careful decisions
to depend on or trust in someone or
4 rely on (vp) dựa vào
something
something that you accept as true without
sự mệnh danh (là đúng),
5 assumption (n) question or proofsomething that you
sự cho rằng (là đúng)
accept as true without question or proof
in a way that is correct,
in a way that is correct, exact, and without
6 accurately (adv) exact, and without any
any mistakes
mistakes
7 capture (v) to record or take a picture of something bắt, chụp được
 using a camera
one of a group of people who work
8 colleague (n) bạn đồng nghiệp
together
9 consistent with (adj) phù hợp với
10 motivate (v) to make someone eager to do something thúc đẩy
11 equipped with (vp) được trang bị
12 period (n) a length of time kỳ, thời kỳ
13 significance (n) importance ý nghĩa, tầm quan trọng
to think that someone has committed a
14 suspect (v) nghi ngờ
crime or done something wrong
used to say what is possible, although it
15 theoretically (adv) về mặt lý thuyết
may not actually happen
duy nhất, độc đáo, độc
1 unique (adj) unusual or the only one of its type
nhất
relating to the most important
2 essentially (adv) về bản chất, về cơ bản
characteristics or ideas of something
(someone who has) a natural ability to be
3 talent (n) good at something, especially without tài năng, năng khiếu
being taught
to continue to have to keep in existence, or
4 maintain (v) duy trì, bảo trì
not allow to become less
to know someone or something because
thừa nhận, nhận ra, nhận
5 recognize (v) you have seen or heard him or her or
diện
experienced it before
something that is easy to recognize
6 distinctive (adj) đặc biệt, để phân biệt
because it is distinct from other things
to publicly support or suggest an idea,
7 advocate (v) ủng hộ
development, or way of doing something
one that you can use if you do not want to sự lựa chọn (một trong
8 alternative (n)
use another one hai)
9 attain (v) to reach or succeed in getting something đạt tới, đến tới
a part of a clause that usually follows the
10 complement (n) verb in English and adds more information phần bổ sung
about the subject or object
skills and experience, especially in
relation to making objects. A job or
11 craft (n) activity that requires skill and experience, nghề, nghề thủ công
or something produced using skill and
experience.
12 determination (n) the process of finding something out sự xác định, sự định rỏ
13 ensure (v) to make something certain to happen bảo đảm, đảm bảo
14 exhibit (v) to show something publicly trưng bày, triễn lãm
a group of long, thin fibres (= structures
like threads) that carry information or
15 nerve (n) dây thần kinh
instructions between the brain and other
parts of the body
the use of words or pictures in books,
hình ảnh (nói chung), hình
16 imagery (n) films, paintings, etc. to describe ideas or
tượng
situations
to do or begin to do something, especially
17 undertake (v) something that will take along time or be thực hiện, đảm nhận
difficult.
very large, important, or powerful,
lớn (hơn), nhiều (hơn),
1 major (adj) especially when compared with others of
trọng đại, chủ yếu
the same type
an advantage such as medical insurance,
life insurance, and sick pay, that lợi, lợi ích, được hưởng
2 benefit (n)
employees receive from their employer in lợi
addition to money
able to continue in a regular and
3 stable (adj) successful way without unexpected ổn định
changes
a person having a high level of knowledge nhà chuyên môn, chuyên
4 expert (n)
or skill in a particular subject gia
to take part in or become involved in an
5 participate (v) tham dự, tham gia
activity
to give something, particularly money, in
6 contribute (v) order to provide or achieve something đóng góp, góp phần
with others
to give somebody support, courage or
7 encourage (v) khuyến khích, khích lệ
hope
the method or possibility of getting near to lối vào, cửa vào, đường
8 access to (n)
a place or person vào
an act of communicating with another
cách tiếp cận, phương
9 approach (n) person or group in order to ask for
pháp tiếp cận
something
something that needs great mental or
physical effort in order to be done
10 challenge (v) sự thách thức
successfully and therefore tests a person's
ability
11 currently (adv) at the present time hiện nay
12 eliminate (v) to remove or take away someone or loại ra, loại bỏ
 something
a connection between two people, things,
13 link (n) mối liên kết, mối liên hệ
or ideas
to change something such as a plan,
opinion, law, or way of behaviour slightly,
14 modify (v) thay đổi, sửa đổi
usually to improve it or make it more
acceptable
relating to things you can see or touch, or
15 physical (adj) (thuộc) vật chất
relating to the laws of nature
relating to experience, real situations, or
16 practical (adj) thực tế, thực dụng
actions rather than ideas or imagination
17 primarily (adv) mainly chính, chủ yếu
to (cause something or someone to) move
18 shift (v) or change from one position or direction làm đổi hướng
to another, especially slightly
the place something comes from or starts
19 source (n) nguồn, nguồn gốc
at, or the cause of something
to make someone able to do something, or
1 enable (v) cho phép
to make something possible
a change from one form or type to another,
2 transition (n) sự chuyển tiếp
or the process by which this happens
3 acquire (v) to get or buy something đạt được, thu được
to change something slightly, especially to
4 adjust (v) hiệu chỉnh, thích nghi
make it more correct, effective, or suitable
having or expressing more than one
5 ambiguous (adj) tối nghĩa, nhập nhằng
possible meaning, sometimes intentionally
to study something in a systematic and
6 analyze (v) phân tích
careful way
to imagine or expect that something will dự tính, thấy trước, biết
7 anticipate (v)
happen trước, lường trước
to come near or nearer to something or
8 approach (v) tiếp cận, đến gần, lại gần
someone in space, time, quality, or amount
9 constant (adj) happening a lot or all the time liên tục, không đổi
communicating with someone, particularly
10 contact (v) liên lạc
by speaking or writing to them regularly
a meeting, especially one that happens by gặp, đụng độ với, chạm
11 encounter (v)
chance trán
sự thành thạo, sự tinh
12 expertise (n) a high level of knowledge or skill
thông
arranged or decided already and not able
13 fixed (adj) cố định
to be changed
 something that encourages a person to do
14 incentive (n) khuyến khích, thúc đẩy
something
money that is earned from doing work or
15 income (n) thu nhập
received from investments
a large and important organization, such as
16 institution (n) cơ quan, trụ sở cơ quan
a university or bank
to express your own ideas about the
giải thích, làm sáng tỏ, thể
17 interpret (v) intended meaning of a play or a piece of
hiện
music when performing it
riêng biệt, cá biệt, đặc
18 particular (adj) special, or this and not any other
biệt, đặc thù, ngoại lệ
something that is used as an example, mẫu, mô hình, kiểu,
19 pattern (n)
especially to copy khuôn mẫu
20 permanent (adj) lasting for a long time or forever lâu dài, vĩnh cửu
not willing to do something and therefore
21 reluctant (adj) miễn cưỡng, bất đắc dĩ
slow to do it
22 utilize (v) to use something in an effective way dùng, sử dụng
1 controversial (adj) causing disagreement or discussion có thể tranh luận
to intentionally become involved in a
2 intervene (v) difficult situation in order to improve it or xen vào, can thiệp
prevent it from getting worse
3 significant (adj) important or noticeable đáng kể, quan trọng
4 adopt (v) to accept or start to use something new chấp nhận
to mention something as proof for a theory
or as a reason why something has
5 cite (v) trích dẫn
happened, or to speak or write words
taken from a written work
to prove that a belief or an opinion that
6 confirm (v) was previously not completely certain is xác nhận, chứng thực
true
an active disagreement between people
7 conflict (n) cuộc xung đột
with opposing opinions or principles
8 extensive (adj) covering a large area; having a great range rộng, rộng rãi, bao quát
9 genuinely (adv) really and sincerely (một cách) thành thật
certain to happen and unable to be avoided không thể tránh được,
10 inevitable (adj)
or prevented chắc chắn xảy ra
relating to the standards of good or bad
11 moral (adj) behaviour, fairness, honesty, etc. that each có đạo đức, hợp đạo đức
person believes in, rather than to laws
12 motive (n) a reason for doing something động lực, động cơ
13 preliminary (adj) coming before a more important action or mở đầu, sơ bộ
 event, especially introducing or preparing
for it
bền vững, có thể chịu
14 sustainable (adj) able to be maintained or continued
được
necessary for the success or continued sống còn, quan trọng (cần
1 vital (adj) existence of something; extremely thiết cho sự tồn tại, sự
important thành công..)
involving a lot of different but related
2 complex (adj) phức tạp
parts
3 beneficial (adj) helpful, useful, or good có ích, có lợi
to organize and perform a particular
4 conduct (v) tiến hành
activity
confused or worried because you can not
choose between very different ideas,
5 conflicted (adj) mâu thuẩn
feelings, or beliefs, and do not know what
to do or believe
6 consequently (adv) as a result do đó, bởi thế
7 evident (adj) easily seen or understood hiển nhiên, rõ rệt
to include something as part of something kết hợp chặc chẽ, hợp
8 incorporate (v)
larger nhất, sáp nhập
to prevent someone from doing something
9 inhibit (v) by making them feel nervous or ngăn chặn, kiềm chế
embarrassed
có tính chất đổi mới, cách
10 innovative (adj) using new methods or ideas
tân
to control something, especially by
11 regulate (v) điều chỉnh
making it work in a particular way
12 rigid (adj) not permitting any change cứng, cứng nhắc
organized so that the parts relate well to
13 structured (adj) cấu trúc
each other