Question:
Write a short bio sketch of Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam based on the information
provided below.
Full name: Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam
Date of birth: October 15, 1931
Place of birth: Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India
Career: Scientist and former President of India
Achievements:
1980: Played a key role in the development of India’s first satellite launch
vehicle, SLV-III, which deployed the Rohini satellite in orbit
1989: Integral to the development of the Agni missile, marking a significant
advancement in India's defense technology
1998: Key role in the Pokhran-II nuclear tests, elevating India as a nuclear
power
2002–2007: Served as the 11th President of India
Received Bharat Ratna in 1997
Personal qualities: Simple, dedicated, visionary, inspirational to youth
Famous for: Vision 2020, inspiring speeches, and books like Wings of Fire
Answer Key:
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, fondly remembered as the "Missile Man of India," was
born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. Throughout his
illustrious career, he made pioneering contributions to India’s space and
defense capabilities. In 1980, he played a critical role in the success of the
SLV-III, which launched India's first satellite, Rohini, into orbit. His work on the
Agni missile in 1989 was a milestone in India's missile technology.
Recognized for his contributions, Dr. Kalam received the Bharat Ratna, India’s
highest civilian honor in 1997. He was also instrumental in the 1998 Pokhran-
II nuclear tests, establishing India as a nuclear power. Serving as the
President of India from 2002 to 2007, he became an inspirational figure,
particularly among youth, advocating for Vision 2020. His book Wings of Fire
and his speeches continue to inspire generations to dream big and serve the
nation.
