CALA COMPONENT D
LEARNER CALA GUIDE
LEARNING AREA:             BIOLOGY
LEVEL:                     O LEVEL
CALA TYPE:                 RESEARCH
TOPIC:                     HOMEOSTASIS
SUBTOPIC:                  HUMAN EXCRETION
BACKGROUND
Many people are suffering from ailments linked with the kidney and undergoing dialysis. Pupils should
be aware of the importance of kidneys and their functions.
PART A
1. Define excretion.(2)
2. Draw the kidney and give/state it's function (8)
PART B
3. Explain Dialysis. (5)
4. State functions of the liver. (5)
PART C
5. Give four organs of excretion and for each state the major excretory product.(8)
6. Give another medical solution which one can undergo besides dialysis.(2)