AHP Manual - 241125 - 185302
AHP Manual - 241125 - 185302
                               PLANT SUPPLIER
                                                                  Digitally signed
                               Signature
         DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. Not
                                            by N.Verified
                                           LTD.   K. GUPTA
               Park Centre, 5th floor, 24 Park Street, Kolkata-700016 Date: 2018.01.15
                                                                      16:58:53 IST
       Phone: +91 33 2226-3672/7225/8233/8234/9173, Fax-+91 33 2249-5138
           E- mail : mail@dcips.com ; dcipscal@cal.vsnl.net.in        Reason: CAT I
                     Website : http://www.dcips.com                   Location:
                                                                  NTPCEOC
            REV NO    DATE                        DESCRIPTION                    PRPD. BY    CHKD.BY
                                  Revised as per NTPC Comments and Highlighted
              1      5/12/2012                                                      AC           AC
REVISIONS                                          in Blue Fonts
                                  TITLE :
                                       OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL
VOLUME DESCRIPTION
          Details comments given in rev 0 have     Please note that only volume-1, System operation
  1.      neither been incorporated nor            manual has been submitted completely, follow
          clarified point wise                     Index of volume one.
SECTION - 1
SECTION - 1
INDEX
SECTION -1
SECTION -1
SECTION -1
DESCRIPTION OF SYSTEM
1.00.00 INTRODUCTION:
           Aravali Power Company Private Limited is a Joint Venture Company between NTPC
           Ltd.,Haryana Power Generation Corporation Ltd. (HPGCL), and Indraprastha Power Generation
           Co. Ltd.(IGPCL).
           Aravali Power Company awarded Ash Handling System Package contract to DCIPS.. The Ash
           Handling Package is engineered, supplied and erected by M/s. DC Industrial Plant Services Pvt.
           Ltd. (DCIPS), Kolkata.
           The present document elaborates operation & maintenance features of Bottom Ash, Coarse Ash ,
           Fly Ash Handling System and Ash water recovery system of Stage-1 (3X500 MW) Indira Gandhi
           Super Thermal Power Project.
           The Bottom Ash, Coarse Ash & Fly Ash Handling system of Unit #1, #2 and #3 are furnished
           with necessary in-built facilities and devices for removal of ash, accumulated in various hoppers
           & discharge them to a distant ash dump area out side of the power station.
           The system is designed to clean bottom ash, in every eight (08) hrs. Interval (once in every shift)
           by means of hydraulic jet pump for each unit.
           Bottom Ash falls down into water impounded hopper, namely “Bottom Ash Hopper”. The ash
           gets cooled & stored therein and is hydraulically removed with the help of jet pulsion pump in
           slurry state from the BA hopper into in-plant combined ash slurry sump followed by further
           transportation to a remote ash pond.
           The Coarse Ash System is designed to clean the Coarse ash from economiser hopper. The Eco
           Ash shall be continuously removed in bottom ash hopper and shall be cleaned along with bottom
           ash cleaning operation for respective unit.
           The Fly Ash System is designed to clean of ESP Hoppers (160 hoppers in each unit) & APH (8
           hoppers in each unit) once in every eight (08) hrs.interval by means of Dry Mode ash removal
           system. From Fly ash silo, ash can be collected in dry form into close tanker & in semi wet form
           in open truck for ultimate end use. Alternatively, ash can be collected in High concentration
           slurry disposal silo and after mixing with water is pumped by HCSD pump to slurry disposal
           area.
           The fly ash dry conveying system is divided in two parts, vacuum conveying system up to bag
           filter with buffer hopper & pressure conveying system from nuvafeeder to silo.
           In Vacuum Conveying System, Vacuum Pump generates sufficient vacuum to evacuate ash from
           ESP Hoppers.
In pressure conveying system, screw type conveying compressor generates adequate pressure for
                                                 1:1
                                                                                         DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                      PLANT SERVICES
           conveying dry ash from Nuva feeder to silo.
           The entire system is operated and monitored in controlled manner through PC base HMI & LVS
           system. Detailed elaboration has been made elsewhere.
           Water required to run the system (bottom, coarse) for sealing, flushing , are catered through LP,
           HP, Eco water pump, seal water pump etc.
           Necessary water pumping facilities are also included in the system to cater the water requirement
           at various consumption points during system operation.
           Necessary slurry pumping facilities are provided in the system for disposal of bottom ash, coarse
           and fly ash from the in-plant combined ash slurry sump to distant ash pond by ash slurry
           pumping system.
NOTE:      The entire system is operated and monitored in controlled manner through PC based HMI &
           LVS system. Detailed elaboration has been made elsewhere.
1.03.00    Ash handling System is mainly divided in six parts, viz, Bottom Ash and Coarse Ash system;
           Fly Ash evacuating System; Slurry pumping System; and Silo unloading System; High
           Concentrated slurry disposal system; Instrument air system.
           Water impounded, self-supported bottom ash hopper is installed directly beneath the furnace for
           each unit. The bottom ash hopper has storage capacity of 554 Cu.m of dry ash. It is continuously
           supplied with make-up water to cool the ash from furnace temperature down to a substantially
           lower temperature permissible inside the hopper.
           Seal trough is fitted on the top portion of bottom ash hopper. Seal plates are submerged all
           around the BA. Hopper.
           The water in the seal-trough is constantly maintained at a level, through continuous make-up
           water supply into the trough, so that the seal plates always remain dipped into the water
           (maintaining necessary clearance from trough bottom and side) to accommodate expansion to
           achieve perfect sealing inside the boiler furnace against atmosphere.
           The bottom ash hopper belongs to a W-type configuration with a common rectangular section at
           the upper part and two integral “V” sections at lower part of the hopper.
               Each “V” section of the BA Hopper has sloping walls and is provided with two (02) bank of
                jetting nozzles located at two different locations. There are six- (06) nos. upper banks of
                jetting nozzles provided at the opposite wall of each “V” section.
               In the lower bank three-(03) nos. of jetting nozzles are provided at the opposite wall of each
                “V” section.
               Two (02) nos. emergency door-jetting nozzles are provided at the opposite wall of each “V”
                section.
                                                 1:2
                                                                                         DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                      PLANT SERVICES
               One (01) no. Perforated dilution spray water line is provided with water connection for each
                feed gate.
           All nozzles in a particular group are energized at a time by operating the common group of
           isolation valve (plug valve).
           Each “V” section is furnished with two (02) sets of ash discharge equipment consisting of feed
           gate, clinker crusher, feed sump, air water converter tank and jet pulsion pump.
           Four (04) nos. slurry discharge lines from four (04) jet pulsion pumps of both “V” sections, go
           to Bottom Ash slurry sump.
           Out of the two-(02) sets of ash discharge equipment for each “V” section, one is normally utilized
           for cleaning of ash and other set remain as stand-by.
           The make-up / flushing water to the seal trough flushing as stated earlier is supplied through pre-
           determined numbers of nozzles strategically located inside the trough all along its periphery. LP
           water source is normally utilised to cater to seal-trough make-up, water requirement. While
           provision for water requirement of intermittent flushing is met from HP water supply, which is
           normally in closed condition.
           The seal-trough is provided with drain connections at the bottom with individual plug valve for
           isolation, which are to be opened, as and when required for draining of seal-trough to over flow
           weir box during boiler shut-down. The plug valves are strictly to remain closed as long as boiler
           is in operation.
           The refractory cooling arrangement provided on top of the BA Hopper. Refractory cooling water
           supply is from LP water header. LP water falls down continuously on top of refractory wall. The
           ring header is having perforation, which sprays water and falls down on top of refractory.
           Provision for water requirement of refractory flushing is met from HP water supply, which is
           normally kept closed.
           Two (02) no. overflow weir box are provided for “W” shape BA hopper on upper rectangular
           portion of one wall at the back side for each unit. Generally, water level inside the hopper is
           maintained at certain level by means of globe valve in LP water line. However, in case level is up
           for any operational reason the overflow water get drained through overflow weir box.
           When the feed gates are kept closed BA hopper gets filled with water, the overflow water is
           discharged to overflow weir box and seal-trough drain lines water is also discharged to overflow
           weir box. The overflow water gets discharged to BA overflow transfer sump from where water is
           pumped to Settling Bin by 2 nos. BA overflow water pumps.
There are total four (04) nos. feed gate for each unit
Two (02) nos. feed gates are mounted on each “V” shaped parallel wall on two opposite sides of
                                                  1:3
                                                                                         DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                      PLANT SERVICES
           BA. Hopper. There are four (04) nos. feed gates which are hydro-pneumatically operated by
           means of Air-oil/water through an air oil/water converter tank (AOCT), and a 4-way solenoid
           operated valve installed in the air line to each feed gate actuating cylinder. In each “V” section
           one-gate is working and other remaining stand-by.
           There is one (01) no. Ash crusher (single roll) fitted below each feed gate of BA hopper. Total
           four (04) nos. clinker crushers for each unit. Out of total four crushers two are working and other
           two remains stand-by.
           TYPE:       The clinker crusher is heavy-duty single roll reversible type crusher, which is driven
                       by electric motor through fluid-coupling, reduction gearbox and chain sprocket
                       drive arrangement.
           Feed sump is fitted below the clinker crusher and above the jet pump. Out of total four nos. feed
           sump two (02) feed sumps are working and other remains as stand-by.
           There is one (01) no. jet pump fitted below each feed sump of BA hopper. Total four (04) nos. jet
           pump for each unit.
           Four (04) nos. individual discharge lines from jet pulsion pumps in each unit flow to Bottom Ash
           slurry sump. The jet pulsion pump is hydraulically operated with HP ash water supply at inlet of
           jet pulsion pump and conveys bottom ash in the form the slurry to the in-plant common slurry
           sump.
           The Air oil / water converter tank is fitted near feed gate area of BA hopper. Each feed gate has
           one Air oil / water converter tank for the smooth operation of feed gate. There are total four (04)
           nos. Air oil / water converter tank for each unit.
           A valve station comprising two nos. valves and non return valves are provided on air line from
           each AOCT to the corresponding actuating cylinder for achieving desired speed of gate opening
           or closing. The AOCT is having a gauge glass for indication of water level in the tank. An
           external position indicator with scale is also provided on the feed gate to indicate the extent of
           opening or closing of feed gate.
           Outlets of jet pulsing pumps are connected with BA slurry conveying lines. HP water along with
           bottom ash passes through slurry conveying line and slurry is discharged to common trough of
           combined ash slurry sump. Ultimately, slurry is discharged to ash pond via ash slurry pumping
           system.
                                                 1:4
                                                                                         DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                      PLANT SERVICES
           Before starting the furnace, the hopper is filled with water at a level to allow just overflow from
           the hopper. The water required for such initial filling is supplied normally from LP through
           adequately sized make-up connection provided on the hopper wall. During feeding of ash into the
           hopper, an adequate quantity of make-up water supply is maintained for effective cooling of
           hopper content. The hopper water level is thus maintained constant at the overflow level, to
           maintain maximum possible ash level in the hopper, all along the boiler operation.
           To restrict air ingress inside furnace generally seal-trough remains full of water. For filling /
           draining / flushing there is arrangement with proper isolation plug valves. These are to be
           operated as and when required. The seal-trough make-up valve to be kept open during operation
           of boiler to ensure certain amount of overflow. However, “plug valves on drain line are strictly
           kept closed as long as boiler is in operation.” During boiler shutdown seal-trough to be cleaned
           thoroughly.
           The make-up water to the seal trough as stated earlier is supplied through pre-determined nos. of
           nozzles strategically located inside the trough all along its periphery. The low-pressure ash water
           source is normally utilized to cater to the requirement of seal trough make-up water and
           intermittent flushing.
           The selected ash discharge equipment along with the bottom ash conveying lines for the each “V”
           section are identical and work simultaneously under normal mode of ash cleaning operation for
           each unit.
           During initial period of ash cleaning operation, jetting nozzles need not be operated, These are to
           be operated before the end of bottom ash cleaning. If there is any accumulation of ash on the
           sidewalls is observed, through sight glass then the sidewall Jetting nozzles are to be operated. A
           detail of jetting nozzles operation is given in chapter 2.02.05.
           The overflow water from bottom ash hopper is continuously discharged into the overflow weir
           box, which maintains required water seal between the hopper and atmosphere.
           The water from weir box transferred to BA overflow transfer sump. The refractory cooling water
           supplied to weir plate arrangement and cooling header drain line is connected into the overflow
           weir box. The overflow water from seal trough is also led into the bottom ash overflow weir box
           and transferred to BA overflow transfer sump, through piping header.
           During initial period of ash cleaning operation, these jetting nozzles need not to be operated.
           When major quantity of ash stored inside the hopper is already cleaned, the above slop jetting
           nozzles are to be operated in the following sequence, however they can also be operated
           individually suiting specifies requirement.
                                                 1:5
                                                                                          DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                      PLANT SERVICES
            The six (06) nozzles of two sets at upper bank of slope nozzles on one wall for one “V”
             section is charged for about 2-3 minutes followed by operation of three (03) nozzles of two
             sets of lower bank and other two (02) bank of two sets for emergency door nozzles on the
             same wall for about 2-3 minutes.
            Similarly, upper / lower bank of slope nozzles on the opposite walls of same “V” section are
             there after charged in the above sequentially.
            The slop nozzles on the walls of other “V” section are substantially energized in the same
             sequence, i.e. first the upper bank of nozzles and then the lower bank of nozzles.
           Hence, it is clear that for sloping walls for bottom ash hopper, only one bank of nozzles on one
           wall is to be activated at a time and slop nozzles on other walls (especially the opposite wall of
           same “V” section) are to be kept off. The charging periods of slop nozzles as indicated above.
           However, subject to adjustment to suit exact system requirement.
NOTE: Please refer the Single Line flow Diagram, DCIPS Dwg. # 25P04–M –1D-101
The operational features of the following pumps will be discussed in this section:
               LP Water Pumps
               HP Water Pumps
               Eco Water pumps
               Seal Water Pumps
               Ash Water Make-up pumps
               BA Overflow Transfer Pumps
           There are five (05) nos .BALP water Pump common for three units. Three pumps working and
           other two remains as stand-by
            LP water Pumps take suction from ash water sump through individual isolation valve connected
           to each LP water pump suction header. LP water pumps are located at the common “Ash Water
           Pump House” .
           The discharge of all five-(05) nos. LP water Pumps connected to a common LP water header
           through individual isolation valve and non-return valve. The discharge header is divided into
           various branches and sub-branches as per the single line flow diagram to cater to water
           requirement as stated above.
           Each LP water pumps driven by electric motor. The LP water system is operated from
           purchaser’s HMI . The LP water system is provided with all piping, valves and instruments as
           necessary for system operation.
The LP water pumps cater to water at the following areas for two units:
                                                 1:6
                                                                                         DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                      PLANT SERVICES
               Make-up water to bottom ash overflow.
               Make-up water to fly ash drain sumps ( if required ).
               Suction of ECO water pump.
OPERATION:
           At first operator shall start the pumps through START actuation putting selector in manual
           position. The discharge valve shall be subsequently opened manually. Keep the selector in auto
           standby mode for the pump to be brought in auto service. Discharge valve for standby pump shall
           be kept open for auto standby operation.
           Note: For initial start, during commissioning or after long shut down, when discharge line is
           empty; pump shall be started keeping discharge valve in closed condition. There after all restart /
           auto start of pump shall be with discharge valve in open condition.
           In auto mode of operation, the standby pump (kept selected) automatically starts
            if running pump/s stops due to electrical trip feedback and / or
            Due to non availability of discharge header pressure at or above preset setting for a preset
               time as detected by pressure transmitters for BALP pumps
            Due to decrease of discharge header pressure in case the discharge header pressure falls
               below a normal set point level and persists for a preset time during normal running of the
               other pump.
           In case of auto starting of standby pump due to decrease in discharge header pressure, one of the
           pumps may be stopped as per operator’s discretion. However, in case the standby pump is
           stopped, ‘auto standby starting’ logic will start functioning only if discharge header pressure
           attains it’s normal level at least once during running of the pumps, after starting of standby
           pump.
           [ The auto start command will be withdrawn after a short time of it’s initiation or it will be
           withdrawn with the run feed back of the respective drive, whichever happens earlier ]
NOTE:      The pump shall continue to operate as per interlock & protection. Normal status will be
           reflected in mimic. Various alarms & shall be in HMI / CCC as per annunciation list given with
           control write-up.
           For initial start, during commissioning or after long shutdown, when discharge line is empty;
           pump shall be started keeping discharge valve in closed condition. There after all restart of
           pump shall be with discharge valve open.
                                                 1:7
                                                                                               DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                           PLANT SERVICES
           There are three (03) nos. HP water Pumps common for three units. Two pumps working and
           one remain as stand-by
            HP water Pumps take suction from ash water sump through individual isolation valve connected
           to each HP water pump suction header. HP water pumps are located at the common “Ash Water
           Pump House”.
           The discharge of all three (03) nos. HP water Pumps connected to a common HP water header
           through individual isolation valve and non-return valve. The discharge header is divided into
           various branches and sub-branches as per the single line flow diagram to cater to water
           requirement as stated above
           Each HP water pump driven by electric motor. The HP water system is operated from HMI. The
           HP water system is provided with all piping, valves and instruments as necessary for system
           operation.
           OPERATION:
           At first operator shall start the pumps through START actuation putting selector in manual position.
           The discharge valve shall be subsequently opened manually. Keep the selector in auto standby mode
           for the pump to be brought in auto service. Discharge valve for standby pump shall be kept open for
           auto standby operation.
           Note: For initial start, during commissioning or after long shut down, when discharge line is empty;
           pump shall be started keeping discharge valve in closed condition. There after all restart / auto start of
           pump shall be with discharge valve in open condition.
           In auto mode of operation, the standby pump (kept selected) automatically starts
            if running pump/s stops due to electrical trip feedback and / or
            Due to non availability of discharge header pressure at or above preset setting for a preset time as
               detected by pressure transmitters for BAHP pumps
            Due to decrease of discharge header pressure in case the discharge header pressure falls below
               a normal set point level and persists for a preset time during normal running of the other pump.
                                                   1:8
                                                                                               DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                           PLANT SERVICES
           In case of auto starting of standby pump due to decrease in discharge header pressure, one of the
           pumps may be stopped as per operator’s discretion. However, in case the standby pump is stopped,
           ‘auto standby starting’ logic will start functioning only if discharge header pressure attains it’s normal
           level at least once during running of the pumps, after starting of standby pump.
           [ The auto start command will be withdrawn after a short time of it’s initiation or it will be
           withdrawn with the run feed back of the respective drive, whichever happens earlier ]
           Keeping selection in manual position, any pumps can be started through their respective START
           buttons.
NOTE:      The pump shall continue to operate as per interlock & protection. Normal status will be
           reflected in mimic. Various alarms shall be in HMI / CCC as per annunciation list given with
           control write-up.
           For initial start, during commissioning or after long shut-down, when discharge line is empty;
           pump shall be started keeping discharge valve in closed condition. There after all restart of
           pump shall be with discharge valve in open condition.
           There are two (02) nos. ECO water Pumps common for three units. One pump working one
           stand-by
            Eco water Pumps take suction from discharge header of LP water pumps through individual
           isolation valve connected to each Eco water pump suction header. Eco water pumps are located at
           the common “Ash Water Pump House”.
           The discharge of ECO water Pumps connected to a common Eco water header through individual
           isolation valve and non-return valve. The discharge header is divided into various branches and
           sub-branches as per the single line flow diagram to cater to water requirement as stated above
           Each Eco water pumps driven by electric motor. The Eco water system is operated from HMI.
           The Eco water system is provided with all piping, valves and instruments as necessary for system
           operation.
           The ECO water pumps cater to water at Flushing boxes and as conveying water for ash slurry
           discharge from eco. Hoppers.
ACTUATOR:
EWP Pumps, i.e., EWP #1, EWP #2 selection for common three units.
            Emergency stop – Mushroom head emergency STOP & START push button (One set for
             each motor) : on Local PB station .
OPERATION:
At First choose any One (01 ) out of two ( 02 ) pumps to be kept in service.
           Start the pumps by manual command through START actuation on HMI at Central Control
           Console (CCC ) .
Before taking this pump in service LP pump discharge header pressure should be normal.
                                                   1:9
                                                                                       DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                    PLANT SERVICES
           Eco water discharge header pressure status will be monitored in HMI as well as in BALOC, as
           generated from respective pressure transmitter.
NOTE:      The pump shall continue to operate as per interlock & protection. Normal status will be
           reflected in mimic. Various alarms shall be in HMI / CCC as per annunciation list given with
           control write-up.
           For initial start, during commissioning or after long shutdown, when discharge line is empty;
           pump shall be started keeping discharge valve in closed condition. There after all restart of
           pump shall be with discharge valve in open condition.
           There are two (02) nos. Seal Water Pumps common to all three units. One pump is working and
           other remains as stand-by.
           The two (02) nos. SWP take their suction from purchaser’s service water source at adequate inlet
           pressure with individual isolation valve connected to each Seal Water pump suction header. Seal
           Water pumps are located at the common ‘Ash water pump house.
           The discharge of SWP Pumps is connected to a common Seal Water header with individual
           isolation valve and non-return valve. The discharge header is divided into various branches and
           sub-branches as per the single line flow diagram to cater to water requirement as stated above
           Each SWP pump is driven by electric motor. The SWP water system is operated from “Central
           Control Console” (CCC). The seal water system is provided with all piping, valves & instruments
           as necessary for system operation.
The SWP water pump (for SWP #A or SWP #B) cater water at the following areas for two units:
SWP Pump, i.e., SWP #A & SWP #B selection for all three units.
 Selector – Auto standby #A / Manual / Auto standby #B :at HMI as well as on CCC
               Emergency stop – Emergency STOP & START push button ( One set for each motor ) : on
                Local PB station .
OPERATION:
           First operator should decide the pump to be taken in service i.e. either SWP pump #A or SWP
           pump #B.
                                               1 : 10
                                                                                           DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                       PLANT SERVICES
           Consider SWP pump #A is to be started & SWP pump #B is to be kept in Auto standby mode,
           then operator should put selector of SWP pump #B at auto standby mode. Start SWP pump #A
           through ‘START’ actuation on HMI at Central Control Console (CCC) and vice versa.
           In auto mode of operation, the standby pump automatically starts if running pump stops due to
           electrical trip feedback and / or due to non availability of discharge header pressure at or above
           preset setting as detected by pressure switch for seal water pumps header.
           In case the discharge header pressure falls below a normal set point level and persists for a preset
           time during normal running the other pump kept in auto mode shall take auto start.
           In case of auto starting of standby pump due to decrease in common discharge header pressure,
           any one of the pumps may be stopped as per operator’s discretion. In case the auto started
           standby pump is to be stopped ; then , before stopping , it should be ensured that , discharge
           header pressure attain its normal level at least once during running of standby pump to avail next
           auto start at the discretion of operator.
           Manual mode operation, Keeping selection in manual position, any or both, the pumps can be
           started through their respective START button on HMI. Other operational logic remains
           unaltered.
NOTE:      The pump shall continue to operate as per interlock & protection. Normal status will be
           reflected in mimic. Various alarms shall be in HMI / CCC as per annunciation list given with
           control write-up.
           For initial start, during commissioning or after long shutdown, when discharge line is empty;
           pump shall be started keeping discharge valve in closed condition. There after all restart/auto-
           start of pump shall be with discharge valve open
           There are two (02) nos. BA Overflow Water Pumps for each of the three units. One pump is
           working for each unit and other remains as stand-by.
           The two-(02) nos. BAOWP Pumps take their suction from BA Overflow transfer hopper. BA
           Overflow water pumps are located below near Bottom Ash Hopper area.
           The discharge of two-(02) nos. BA Overflow transfer pumps connected to a common header with
           individual isolation valve and pressure indicator for each unit. The overflow transfer pump
           discharges to settling bin.
Generally one of these pumps is to be kept in service while respective unit is in running condition.
           Each BA Overflow water pumps driven by electric motor. The BAOWP water system is operated
           from “Central Control console” (CCC). The BA overflow water system is provided with all
           piping, valves & instruments as necessary for system operation.
                                                 1 : 11
                                                                                             DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                          PLANT SERVICES
               Selector – Auto standby #A / Auto standby #B / Manual : at HMI through selection.
 Actuation – START / STOP push button for all the individual pumps : at HMI.
               Emergency stop – Mushroom head emergency STOP push button & de-interlock trial mode
                push button (One no for each motor) : on Local PB station.
OPERATION:
           At first suction valve of the respective pump will be opened with the actuation of start command.
           Subsequently seal water valve will be opened followed by selection of the pump ‘A’ or ‘B’ for
           each unit, and all other starting permissive is through. The seal water supply from nearest to BA
           hopper area is from seal water header.
           The BA Overflow Water Pump to be start for each unit. Each BA Overflow Water Pump
           discharge valve manually opened.
           In auto mode of operation, the standby pump automatically starts if running pump stops due to
           electrical trip and / or due to non availability of discharge header seal water pressure or as
           detected by pressure switch for BA Overflow Water Pumps header.
           However, in auto mode operation, the stand-by pump will be auto started in case of tripping of
           the running pump.
           Keeping selection in manual position, any or both the pump can be started through their
           respective ‘START’ button on HMI.
           Normal discharge header pressure status will be displayed, from discharge header pressure
           switch. This pressure indication will start flashing in case discharge header pressure falls below
           the set level and persists for a preset time during normal running of any one or both pumps.
NOTE:      The pump shall continue to operate as per interlock & protection. Normal status will be
           reflected in mimic. Various alarms shall be in HMI / CCC as per annunciation list given with
           control write-up.
           For initial start, during commissioning or after long shutdown, when discharge line is empty;
           pump shall be started keeping discharge valve in closed condition. There after all restart/auto-
           start of pump shall be with discharge valve in open
                                                  1 : 12
                                                                                               DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                           PLANT SERVICES
           SELECTOR         : Pump – A / Off / Pump – B : at purchaser’s HMI
           ACTUATION        : START / STOP pushbutton for both the individual pumps : at purchaser’s
                            HMI
          EMERGENCY STOP : Emergency stop push button (One no for each motor) on Local PB station.
           These pumps are run on continuous basis except during BA cleaning in “Draw down mode” and seal
           water requirement is cater from LP seal water pump. Both the pumps having common suction header
           with individual bins outlet valves. Settling bin and surge bin jetting is taken from the common
           discharge header of pumps.
           Sequence of operation :
            Selection of pump A or B
            Start command of selected Pump.
            Suction valves of pump will open simultaneously as per pre-set logic with the actuation of start
               command.
            Once, any suction valve has opened then seal water solenoid valve shall open after some
               predetermined time delay.
            Sensing of normal seal water pressure of pump.
            Pump shall take start after meeting of all staring permissive.
            After starting of the pump, within a preset time, discharge valve opens
            Sludge water discharge header pressure as detected by discharge header pressure transmitter is
               established to normal,
           Motive water from BAHP sources is supplied through remote operated valves for functioning of jet
           pulsion pump. There are four nos. of such valves provided in each unit; one of such valve is associated
           with each set of ash crusher / jet pulsion pump. Functioning of jet pulsion pump starts after opening of
           this valve.
           Operation:
           Actuation through individual open / close push button. : at purchaser’s HMI
          There are four (04) nos. BA Jet Pulsion Pumps in each unit. Two Jet pumps are working and other
          two remains as stand-by .
          There are four-(04) nos. clinker crusher (CR) for each unit, two (02) nos. Clinker crushers are
          working and others two remain as stand-by.
           In each unit two (02) nos. clinker crusher are in operation. There is one dilution spray HP
            water line connection to each crusher. Dilution spray water line is having perforations, water
            is allowed to flow before operation of the Clinker Crusher, and shall continue to flow as long
            as crusher is in operation.
                                                   1 : 13
                                                                                               DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                           PLANT SERVICES
           When selected HP water at inlet of jet pump pressure is normal; and start-cleaning permission
            is available at Bottom Ash Local Operator’s Console ( BALOC), operator can open respective
            seal water valve of clinker crusher.
           Crusher sealing water pressure “Normal” will be sensed at selected crusher and shall act as
            prerequisite for starting of clinker crusher from BALOC control room for each unit.
           Selected bottom ash slurry conveying path is through (‘valve open’ feed back of respective
            discharge valve).
           Actuation :        Forward start / Reverse start / Stop push button for all clinker crusher at
                               BALOC
           Selection :        Normally operator gate selected through clinker crusher (CR) selection, : at
                               HMI for each unit
           Emergency           Mushroom head emergency STOP & START push button (One no. for each
            Stop :              motor) : on local push button station (LPBS) One set for each motor.
OPERATION:
          Each Ash crusher is provided with AUTO / MANUAL reversing facility to remove jamming. Seal
          water of each running ash crusher is provided from seal water header.
          Upon selection of Bottom Ash Jet pump inlet water valve by control room operator and subsequent
          receipt of BA cleaning permission from control room and also availability of required starting
          permissive, BALOC operator should give forward run command of the respective Ash crusher after
          selecting Auto or Manual mode of crusher reversal through “AUTO-MANUAL” reversal mode
          selector.
                                                   1 : 14
                                                                                              DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                            PLANT SERVICES
           During manual reversing mode (“AUTO-MANUAL” selector on “Manual” position), in the event of
          overloading and subsequent slowdown of crusher towards forward run for a preset time period, “ASH
          CRUSHER JAMMED” indication will appear on BALOC and after another preset time duration, the
          running crusher will trip. Thereafter STOP push button is to be pressed to reset trip indication and then
          it will be possible to rotate the crusher in reverse direction to dislodge the jammed material by inching
          operation through actuation of “REVERSE” pushbutton on BALOC. During reverse inching rotation,
          speed change will not be monitored in logic. After jam is cleared, the jam indication will disappear after
          the Ash crusher rotates in the forward direction for preset time without any jam feedback from zero
          speed switch.
          Accumulated bottom ash in each V-section hopper is periodically cleaned through bottom ash feed
          gates. For the purpose, there are four (04) nos. of bottom ash gates. Two nos gates are placed at each
          part of V section of BA hopper. These gates are individually connected with four (04) nos. of bottom
          ash discharge lines. Normally, during bottom ashing one no. feed gate is selected from each V-Section
          of BA hopper.
          SELECTION:
               Normally, gates A & C or gates B & D can be operated at HMI through proper selection for
                each unit.
               Feed Gate opening / closing through OPEN / CLOSE push button from Local Push Button
                Station (LPBS) nearest to BA Hopper area for each unit.
               Selection of gates from BALOC through two (02) nos. selector namely GATE #A / OFF /
                GATE #B & GATE #C / OFF / GATE #D with selection of gate; gate automatically selected
                it’s corresponding jet pump inlet & outlet valve for each unit gate automatically selected.
               For each “V” section one feed gate (FG) is selected and the other gate in parallel remains as
                fully closed for each unit.
           Starting & Running          Respective clinker crusher froward running condition without
            Permissive:                 jamming. Open the feed gate by pressing open push button located at
                                        nearest to respective gate in bottom ash hopper area for each unit.
                                                  1 : 15
                                                                                           DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                        PLANT SERVICES
           Stopping & closing        Respective feed gate can be closed by pressing close push button
            Permissive:               located at nearest to respective gate. After which clinker crusher will
                                      automatically be stopped. In case; running clinker crusher trips or for
                                      any other reason; BA cleaning is suspended/stopped; the
                                      corresponding gate/gates also shall be closed automatically.
          OPERATION:
          First operator should decide the two feed gates to be taken in service for each unit.
          Each feed gate opening / closing through OPEN / CLOSE push button of local push button station
          (LPB).
          Selection of gates from BALOC through two nos. selector actuator namely GATE #A – OFF–
          GATE #B & GATE #C–OFF – GATE #D with selection of gate; it’s corresponding crasher
          sealing water valve, jet pump inlet & outlet valve shall be open.
           During opening of gate, oil contained in the AOCT is pressurized by application of pneumatic
            pressure over oil, which in turn generates upward movement of the feed gate. The downward
            movement of the gate during closing operation is achieved through application of the
            pneumatic pressure on the topside of actuating cylinder. Such application of pneumatic air
            pressure is achieved through actuation of 4-way solenoid valve.
NOTE:      For cleaning of bottom ash hopper, feed gate is to be operated essentially under close
            supervision by the operator. So, that the feed gate opened gradually to establish the flow of
            ash smoothly.
          Process:
          During ash cleaning operation, the bottom ash mixed with water, is allowed to be discharged from
          the hopper by opening the feed gate as described earlier. The mixture is further diluted by high-
          pressure spray water from dilution water pipe. With the help of clinker crusher; big clinkers of
          bottom ash are fragmented into smaller sizes convenient for pipe line transportation and are fed
          into the jet pump via feed sump located below. The jet pump is hydraulically operated by means of
          high-pressure water supply, conveys the input bottom ash in the form of slurry to the in-plant
          common trough of ash slurry sump, and BA slurry discharged to remote ash pond by ash slurry
          pumping system.
           BA cleaning over signal from BALOC control room to HMI unit. Operator stop the feed gate
            from local push button station for nearest BA hopper area and after closing the crusher by
            BALOC operator operate console sequentially.
                                                 1 : 16
                                                                                       DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                    PLANT SERVICES
           BA Overflow Water Pump running condition.
          The bottom ash cleaning operation is carried out from “Bottom Ash Local Operator’s Console”
          (BALOC) per the following step / sequence, as also incorporated in annexed sequence operation
          flow chart in control write-up.
           Opening of selected Jet Pump slurry discharge valve (cylinder operated KGV), and inlet HP
            water valve (cylinder operated butter fly valve) from CCC, then proper gate selection at
            BALOC and check availability of normal pressure at jet pump.
 “BA Cleaning Permission” by CCC operator to BALOC through HMI push button.
           Sealing water line valve open through BALOC, selector actuator for clinker crusher of
            selected feed gate.
 Inches opening of respective feed gate through “OPEN / CLOSE” push button of LPB.
          Coarse ash is collected in economizer hoppers, Each four-(04) nos. of economizer hopper fitted
          for equal distribution of ash and placed nearest to economizer areas in boiler. Four (04) nos. of
          ash hoppers each fitted and equally distributed on two (02) nos. flue gas path “A” & “B” before
          connected to two (02) ESP path.
          These coarse ash hoppers are of “V” type at the bottom and upper portion is rectangular. Each
          hopper ash discharge outlet connection having manual isolation (KGV) valve, adapter, bellow
          (ss) type expansion joint and flushing box with Eco/ unloader water collection.
                                               1 : 17
                                                                                          DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                        PLANT SERVICES
          four (04) hoppers is connected to a common piping header (for each path).which drains into
          respective bottom ash hopper by gravity and accumulated ash slurry is being cleaned during BA
          cleaning process. All the flushing box and conveying header have ECO. Water supplies
          connection with adequate pressure.
 Check all the water nozzle of flashing apparatus is clear free from dirt.
           While flow of clear water through flushing apparatus is established, manual KGV of at the
            hopper discharge to be opened gradually to observe smooth ash flow. Please do not open the
            valve at once to avoid spillage / chockage of lines.
NOTE:      Bottom Ash Handling System will be operated once every shift of eight hours but Coarse
            Ash Handling System shall continuously run. If the ECO water falls below adequate
            pressure, then operator should manually stop the hopper manual isolation valve and wait
            for adequate ECO water pressure, to commence further operation. Coarse Ash handling
            system operation will be carried out from the Central Control console (CCC) located in
            control room. CCC is provided with two No. PC based HMI station.
          Accumulated fly ash in ESP hoppers, (160 Nos. in each Unit), Primary Air Heater Hoppers (04
          Nos. in each Unit) & Secondary Air Heater Hoppers (04 Nos. in each Unit) are evacuated by
          vacuum process from respective hoppers and conveyed through bag filter & collected in buffer
          hopper in dry form. This dry ash through Nuva feeder below buffer hopper is pressure conveyed
          to silo through pressure conveying system to ash silo. Dry ash collected in silo is unloaded in dry
          form or in semi wet form as the case may be, to closed / open truck respectively for ultimate use.
          There is an alternate arrangement of collecting dry ash in HCSD silo, mixing with water and
          pumping it in disposal area by HCSD pump. Pressure system runs in proper co-ordination with
          vacuum system in Dry mode.
          In bag filter ash gets separated from ash-air mixture & accumulated in buffer hopper. Vacuum
          Conveying Air from bag filter is finally released in atmosphere through vacuum pump.
          The vacuum pump runs in water sealed condition to produce adequate vacuum to pull ash from
          ESP hoppers, Primary Air Heater Hoppers & Secondary Air Heater Hoppers. Similarly, in
          pressure conveying system, transport air compressor (TAC) produces motive air pressure for
          Transport ash from buffer hopper to silo, through Nuva feeder.
          There are five nos. silo of 1000 MT capacity each. Each silo is equipped with its own unloading
          arrangement of dry as well as in semi wet mode.
          Alternatively Dry ash can also be collected to five (5) nos of HCSD Silos of capacity 250T.
          Each HCSD silo is equipped with High Concentrated Slurry Disposal (HCSD) unloading system
          and also provision for disposal through Telescopic Chute for truck loading.
                                                1 : 18
                                                                                          DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                       PLANT SERVICES
          Hot air from fluidizing blower (with associated heater arrangement) is provided on 1st to 4th field
          hopper of ESP & buffer hopper during evacuation in order to aid fluidizing effect of fly ash.
          Opening /closing of fluidized airline valves are controlled automatically. For silo, separate
          fluidizing arrangement is provided with silo fluidizing blower.
          Instrument air free from dirt scale at adequate pressure will be used for operation of pneumatic
          actuation for various valves, gates and other pneumatic equipment under the system.
          At a time Fly ash evacuation from all the four streams can be performed. Any stream can be
          engaged in dry collection through adequate isolation.
          Ash collection in dry mode is done through bag filter arrangement, placed on top of buffer
          hopper. Buffer hopper is used as intermittent storage of ash before transport to silo through
          Pressure Conveying by NUVAFEEDER system with aid of conveying air provided by Transport
          Air Compressor.
          Ash collection to Buffer Hopper through Vacuum conveying System, vacuum is generated
          through water ring vacuum pump. Each stream is connected with two nos. of vacuum pump; one
          in running & other as stand by.
          All solenoid operated air / electric valve under fly ash system will be normally operated /
          controlled from control room in remote interlock mode.
                                                1 : 19
                                                                                           DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                       PLANT SERVICES
3.03.01   Bag Filter Path Selection Valve
          This valve will operate under the conditions. Each stream is connected with two Bag Filter
          Group BF-A1 & A2 for stream – A , similarly for other Stream- B to D. At a time only one Bag
          Filter Group is in working condition and other Group is kept as standby.
          For each vacuum conveying stream, there is vacuum breaker / vacuum relief valve attached with
          in each Bag Filter and will be closed.
                                                 1 : 20
                                                                                          DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                       PLANT SERVICES
3.03.08   Pressure Conveying Stream Valves:
          There are 04 (four ) nos. solenoid operated pneumatic plug valves for unit # 1 / 2 / 3) at the
          upstream of ash Nuva feeder / ash transmitters ( down stream of Transport air compressors) on
          X , Y & Z conveying lines of each unit.
          Pressure Conveying line – X is connected with Pair of Nuva Feeders (Ash transmitters) of
          buffer hoppers A & B , pressure conveying line – Y is connected with Pair of Nuva Feeders (
          Ash transmitters ) of buffer hoppers C & D. Similarly, pressure conveying line - Z is connected
          with Pair of Nuva Feeders ( Ash transmitters ) of buffer hoppers A & B and C & D.
          There are pneumatic operated knife gate valves for unit # 1 / 2 / 3) at the down stream of ash
          transmitters on pressure conveying lines X , Y & Z towards fly ash silos . Also seven nos.
          pneumatic operated knife gate valves( silo transfer line valve ) are provided as inter connection
          valves between silos nos. S-1, to S-5 respectively.
          These knife gate valves are suitably opened / closed along with selection for individual silo.
Operation:
                                                1 : 21
                                                                                           DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                        PLANT SERVICES
          After blower is taken into service, its corresponding heater can be put into service. There is one
          no. temperature element (for TE HI & TE HIHI temperatures) provided on common header to
          keep fluidizing air temperature within pre-set normal band as well as to prevent overheating of
          air beyond a pre-set “HIGH HIGH” by means of automatic cut-in / cut-out control of heating
          elements.
          While de-ashing in ‘MANUAL’ mode, the fluidizing line pneumatic Valve-1 / 2 of a branch will
          open according to the selection of hopper. When cleaning of ash from 5th to 10th field hopper in
          same header is in progress, Valve-1 remains open. While opening of next branch header valve,
          Valve-1 opens & then Valve-1 of previous branch header closes with closing of same branch
          header valve.
          The fluidizing air supply to ESP hoppers will remain activated even when fly ash cleaning
          operation is not in progress. During this period, the fluidizing air supply valves-1 or 2 of all the
          streams & branches will operate in a timer based sequence (timer based sequence will activated
          with getting close signal of branch header valves of all the streams) to supply fluidizing air to
          respective fields of ESP hoppers.
          Operation:
          At first operator will select the working pump through Purchaser’s HMI selection facility. Along
          with the selection, the respective suction valve of the selected vacuum pump will be opened and
          the suction valve of the other pump of the same pair will be closed.
          After proper selection of vacuum conveying path for a stream, selected vacuum pump can be
          started through respective START / STOP push button at Purchaser’s HMI.
           On actuation of start button,
           The seal water valve of respective selected vacuum pump opens.
           Thereafter the seal water pressure will be established
           Subsequently the respective vacuum pump will be started if seal water pressure becomes
               NORMAL as sensed by pressure switch within preset time and selected “VACUUM
               CONVEYING PATH IS THROUGH”, then the respective vacuum pump will be started.
                                                 1 : 22
                                                                                             DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                          PLANT SERVICES
          line is sucking air from atmosphere through selected branch header, air intake valve. While,
          interconnected valves associated with other paths and suction valve of the other vacuum pump of
          the same pair are closed.
          The pulse jet cycle will be started during dry ash cleaning with “SYSTEM START” command
          of the respective stream from HMI. The ash particle which gets accumulated on the walls of
          filter bags is cleaned at an interval by auto pulse air jet system. The ash particles get loosened
          from surface of filter bag and collected in the buffer hopper. The pulse jet cycle will stop
          automatically (after a preset time) with actuation of “System Stop” command on HMI or
          stoppage of vacuum pump.
          Fluidizing pads are provided at the buffer hopper and continuous flow of fluidizing air from
          buffer hopper fluidizing blower is maintained in order to keep the accumulated ash in fluidizing
          condition. A level switch is provided in the buffer hopper to sense high level of ash accumulated
          in buffer hopper.
          If dust in the filter bags do not get dislodged fully by the pulse air jet system then the differential
          pressure across the bag builds up.
3.04.07   Differential Pressure Switch (DPS)
          A differential pressure switch is provided across the dirty air & clean air plenums of each bag
          filter, which is set to operate at about 300 mm water gauge differential. When differential
          pressure becomes 300 mm water gauge, an indication is provided in Purchaser’s HMI indicating
          bag filter pressure differential “HIGH”. If the differential remains high for 60 seconds, the ash
          feed circuit gets de-energised, and if it still remains high for another 60 seconds, the vacuum
          relief valve opens for 120 seconds with an alarms, “Bag filter diff. pr. HIGH”. After this period,
          vacuum relief valve closes and the differential is checked after 10 seconds. If the same is below
          300 mm water gauge, the ash feed circuit is energised.
                                                  1 : 23
                                                                                          DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                       PLANT SERVICES
           If the differential is still above 300 mm water gauge, the vacuum relief valve opens for another
           120 seconds. After this period, vacuum relief valve closes and the differential is again checked
           after 10 seconds. If the same is below 300 mm water gauge, the ash feeding resumes. If it is still
           above 300 mm water gauge, the system is shut down with “FLY ASH VACUUM SYSTEM
           TRIPPED” annunciation.
          Vent Valve:
            Vent valve opens for venting of air from ash transmitter, and pressure equalizing
                between Buffer hopper top zone & ash transmitter for a preset time duration
                (VENTING).
           Top Gate:
            After a preset time gap, top gate opens for a preset duration (irrespective of ash level in
              transmitter vessel under timer-mode, or subject to ash level in transmitter vessel below
              “HIGH” under probe-mode) to allow ash feeding from the Buffer hopper into the transmitter
              vessel (FILLING).
            Top gate closes followed by closing of vent valve (Fluidizing air supply for bottom gate and
              transmitter vessel automatically turns on).
           Equalizing Valve:
            After closing of vent valve, equalizing valve opens for a preset duration to equalize pressure
               between ash transmitter vessel and ash conveying line (EQUALIZING).
           Bottom Gate:
            After a preset time gap, bottom gate opens for a preset time duration (if conveying line
               pressure rises above pre-set value, bottom gate if open will close immediately and remains
               close until line pressure falls below the pre-set value) to allow discharge of ash from
               transmitter vessel into ash conveying line (UNLOADING).
            Bottom gate closes followed by closing of equalizing valve.
           Fluidizing Valve:
           (a) The fluidizing valves of transmitter vessel and bottom gate will open with closing of vent
               valve and remains open during closing duration of vent valve.
                                                 1 : 24
                                                                                            DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                        PLANT SERVICES
           There are three (03) nos. screw type Transport air compressors. Discharge from these
           compressors are connected with three (03) nos. conveying streams X , Y. & Z. X and Y are
           working stream and Z is standby.
           This screw type Transport air compressor unit will have their Integral Micro Processor
           Controller to process the permissive & interlock logics of the machine on stand alone basis
           involving the instruments & actuators integrally mounted with the compressors. The strategic
           actuation & monitoring signal exchange with main ash handling DCS will be through potential
           free contacts (PFC) facilitating operation & strategic monitoring of these compressors from
           purchaser’s HMI screen.
           Selector & Actuator:
           ACTUATOR:             START / STOP for individual compressor.
                                  Emergency STOP push button mounted integral with each compressor
           Starting Permissive:
           With this, if all other starting permissive are through as per manufacturer’s control write up.
           The TAC will get started and continue to run if no trip condition fulfilled.
          On having successful starting of Transport air compressor, normal Transport air pressure will
           establish & “PURGING ON” indication will turn on. This (initial) line purge continues for a
           pre-set (adjustable) duration and indication will turn off.
          Thereafter, Ash transmitter pair will be started with actuation of “PRESSURE CONVEYING
           SEQUENCE START”.
                                                  1 : 25
                                                                                        DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                     PLANT SERVICES
          All ESP hoppers have been grouped in four (04) streams viz. Stream A to D and Bag filter group
          1 & 2. Fly ash cleaning process of any stream for those hoppers can be done in bag filter group 1
          or 2 depending on selection from purchaser’s HMI. Before starting the evacuation in any group
          following are the pre-requisite :
               ESP & Buffer hopper fluidising blower & heater running (In manual selection mode)
               Instrument air pressure healthy at FAE tower area.
               Fly ash pressure system is ready for operation .
               Vacuum pump is ready to start.
               Transport air compressor is ready to start .
               Silo vent fan and filter in operation .
3.05.01   Fly ash from ESP, Primary & Secondary Air Heater hoppers can be cleaned either in auto or
          manual operation as per requirement.
          SELECTION:
                   Select AUTO mode through AUTO / MANUAL selection facility in purchaser’s HMI.
                   Select Branch evacuation sequences in purchaser’s HMI.
                   Select Bag filter group BF-1/BF-2/Off selection facility from purchaser’s HMI.
                   Select working vacuum pump for the respective stream through purchaser’s HMI
                    selection facility.
                 Vacuum pump suction valve of selected group will open .
                 Start the selected vacuum pump.
          System Start:
          Once vacuum pump is running smoothly.
          Actuation of ‘SYSTEM START’ in purchaser’s HMI following operation will take place.
               Selected branch header valve of respective stream will open, if in auto mode.
               Thereafter respective Relief Valve will close.
               Once vacuum pump is running & respective vacuum relief valve is closed, while path
                  selection is proper, line vacuum will start rising to match header vacuum in between Vs1
                  & Vs2. This may be noted here that for normal evacuation from ESP, Primary &
                  Secondary Air Heater hoppers, vacuum shall be maintained between VS2 & VS3 setting.
                 Fluidizing header air valve will operate in a manner explained in respective section.
                 Bag filter “Pulse jetting” will be started with pulse jet ‘ON’ indication in purchaser’s
                  HMI.
                 Differential pressure across the bag filter bags should be less than the set value for
                  normal operation.
                 Level of dust sensed by dust sensor in vacuum conveying line (suction line of vacuum
                  pump) should be within set value.`
                 Vacuum conveying ‘SYSTEM ON’ indication will appear on purchaser’s HMI.
                                                1 : 26
                                                                                          DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                       PLANT SERVICES
          Sequence start:
          Once the system is running smoothly & vacuum level is more than Vs1 of selected branch,
          therefore with actuation of ‘SEQUENCE START’ in purchaser’s HMI following action will take
          place. Please read Vacuum relief valve instead of Vacuum breaker.
               Ash intake valve of first field of the selected branch will open subject to fulfillment of
                conditions. “ SEQUENCE ON “ indication will appear on purchaser’s HMI.
               With evacuation of ash through ash intake valve, system vacuum will gradually rise as sensed
                by vacuum transmitter and ash intake will close with attaining vacuum Vs3 set point. Ash
                intake valve will open again when vacuum reaches below Vs3 level.
               Conveying from hopper will continue untill line vacuum falls below the preset value (Vs1)
                sensed by vacuum transmitter and persists for a preset time (adjustable)
               The above condition implies ‘ HOPPER EMPTY’ status on purchaser’s HMI and the
                respective ash intake valve will close. Ash intake valve for the next hopper of the selected
                branch will open thereafter, and thus sequence continues.
               After the fly ash hoppers connected with specific branch are cleaned in above sequence, the
                next branch header valve as per pre-selection in purchaser’s HMI will open first and then
                action branch header valve will close. Ash from the hoppers of next branch header will be
                cleaned in similar sequence and transfer sequence of ash intake valve opening will be
                controlled automatically by the vacuum level as sensed by vacuum transmitter.
               Opening / closing of fluidising air valve of branch header shall be as per sequence mentioned
                in this document elsewhere.
               If required, at any point of time of ash evacuation though a particular hopper, the ash intake
                valve of the next hopper can be opened with closing of ash intake valve of the previous
                hopper by actuation of ‘ JOG’ PB ( in auto mode) from purchaser’s HMI . Action of jog PB
                will override the control of vacuum level feed back the particular hopper.
               With the action of system STOP purging of vacuum line starts for a pre- set time then
                vacuum breaker will open and branch header valve will close to conclude that fly ash vacuum
                system operation over.
               With the actuation of system STOP command, purging of vacuum line and pulse jetting of
                bag filter remains on for a pre-set time, then vacuum breaker will open and branch header
                valve will close to conclude that fly ash vacuum system operation over.
               Vacuum pump is to be stopped manually.
          If necessary the fly ash system operation for each stream can be stopped / suspended at any
          moment of “AUTO” sequential operation by actuation of corresponding “SEQUENCE STOP”
          command in purchaser’s HMI. When this command is given, the cycle will stop at its present
          position, the opened branch header valve will remain open but the operating ash intake valve will
          be closed. Again with the “SEQUENCE START” command from purchaser’s HMI, the fly ash
          evacuation will be started from the same hopper. However “SYSTEM STOP” command will
          reset the cycle to its home position.
3.05.02   MANUAL MODE OF CLEANING OF A STREAM:
          Under manual mode, the fly ash cleaning can be carried out independently from any one or
          selective hopper stream. The selection of the particular hopper of branch for a stream can be
          made by means of corresponding “BRANCH” selection and “HOPPER” selection respectively
          through purchaser’s HMI. Other pre-requisites & steps are identical to that of auto sequence
          operation as mentioned earlier.
          After proper selection of BRANCH, selected branch header valve opens. Thereafter, following
          actions shall be taken to carry out ash cleaning from the selected hopper.
           Select either BF-1 / BF-2 Bag filter group.
          By actuating corresponding “SYSTEM START with the fulfillment of required permissive
                                                 1 : 27
                                                                                          DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                       PLANT SERVICES
          following action will take place
               Vacuum breaker / relief valve as the case may be will close
               Fluidizing air valve will operate as per sequence mentioned earlier & pulse jet system for bag
                filter will start .
               Select vacuum pump and start the selected pump as mentioned earlier.
               With actuation of SEQUENCE START command, ash intake valve for the selected hopper
                with the fulfillment of required permissive will open.
               After getting hopper empty indication, the next hopper will be selected manually through
                ‘Hopper’ and ‘Branch’ selection from purchaser’s HMI as mentioned above.
          Plugged Hopper
          During normal ash cleaning process, the conveying line vacuum will remain within the preset
          (adjustable) band of vacuum sensing device i.e. vacuum transmitter. In case line vacuum is >Vs1
          but < Vs2 and remains there for a pre-set duration (adjustable), will imply “HOPPER
          PLUGGED” status. For manual attendance or bypassing the plugged hopper “JOG” push-button
          (for auto-sequential cleaning) is to be actuated. This actuation will automatically select the next
          hopper in sequence. Monitoring of the said condition will be effective for auto-sequential cleaning
          as well as for manual cleaning.
          LOAD CONTROL:
          During fly ash cleaning operation, in auto or in manual mode if the conveying line vacuum rises
          above the preset value Vs3, operating ash intake valve will close instantaneously to stop further
          feed of ash into the line, and remain closed until the line vacuum falls below aforementioned
          preset value. This will provide “Load Control” of the ash conveyor. However, if the line vacuum
          persists above Vs3 for duration (around 3 minutes, adjustable), vacuum conveyor
          “OVERLOADED” status will be annunciated in purchaser’s HMI. The above “Load control”
          will be effective irrespective of auto or manual cleaning.
3.06.00 FLY ASH PRESSURE CONVEYING SEQUENCE FOR FA SILO / HCSD SILO:
          Dry ash collected in buffer hopper is conveyed through Ash transmitter to dry ash silo by means
          of a pneumatic fly ash pressure conveying system. The pressure conveying system can be
          operated simultaneously with dry extraction of vacuum system. Transport air compressors (TAC)
          provide pressurized air for such conveying.
          Fly ash collected in silo is ultimately disposed through trucks / tankers for end use. To start fly
          ash pressure conveying system, following are the steps to be followed:-
               Buffer hopper fluidizing air valve opens with opening of working ash transmitter top gate
                  of respecting vacuum stream.
               Select the pressure conveying stream.
               Select the working ash transmitter from individual selector.
               Select the transfer line with the help of valve selector & silo (if required).
               Start the silo vent fan of selected silo.
               If the selection is improper then annunciation on purchaser’s HMI “TRANSPORT
                  PATH IMPROPER”.
               SYSTEM START command from purchaser’s HMI, pulse jetting of vent filter will start.
               START Selected Transport air compressors from purchaser’s HMI.
               With proper selection & operation ‘PRESSURE TRANSPORT ON’ indication will be
                  available on purchaser’s HMI.
               If Transport line pressure found normal with respect to pre-set value on pressure transmitter;
                  actuate “PRESSURE TRANSPORT SEQUENCE ON “in HMI. This will start selected ash
                  transmitters cycle leading to ash transport from ash transmitter to silo.
                                                 1 : 28
                                                                                         DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                      PLANT SERVICES
                  With the silo level high feedback ash transmitter top gate will close immediately and
                   ‘SILO LEVEL HIGH’ will be annunciated. With this condition selection of alternative
                   silo may be explored after stopping the system.
               The ash transmitter will keep on operating on pre-set time cycle sequence until the ash
                   transmitter of pressure Transport system becomes empty sensed by pressure transmitter
                   of the respective Transport line subject to the condition that corresponding fly ash
                   vacuum conveying system is stopped. If this condition persists for a predetermined time
                   (around 10 minutes adjustable) (NO LOAD CONDITION) then the following action will
                   be performed.
               The top gates for all the ash transmitters get closed
               The bottom gates will operate in normal sequence for one complete cycle. There after ash
                   transmitter cycle will stop in totality, turning off the "“PRESSURE TRANSPORT
                   SEQUENCE ON” indication.
               After a further preset time duration allowed for “FINAL LINE PURGE” pressure
                   Transport “SEQUENCE OVER” status will be annunciated.
               There after the operating compressor will be stopped manually from purchaser’s HMI.
               The top gates for all the ash transmitters get closed
               The bottom gates will operate in normal sequence for one complete cycle. There after ash
                   transmitter cycle will stop in totality, turning off the "“PRESSURE TRANSPORT
                   SEQUENCE ON” indication.
               After a further preset time duration allowed for “FINAL LINE PURGE” pressure
                   Transport “SEQUENCE OVER” status will be annunciated.
               There after the operating compressor will be stopped manually from purchaser’s HMI.
          The fly ash pressure Transport can be stopped / suspended, if necessary, at any moment of
          system operation through’ actuation of corresponding “PRESSURE CONVEYOR SEQUENCE
          STOP “ command in purchaser’s HMI. With actuation of this command, the top gates along with
          the vent valves for the operating Ash transmitters will close instantaneously. The operation of the
          corresponding transmitters, however, will continue for one complete cycle only opening the
          bottom gates. However Transport cycle can again be started through actuation of ‘SEQUENCE
          START’ from purchaser’s HMI.
          LOAD CONTROL
          During fly ash pressure Transport, if the Transport line pressure rises above the pre-set value
          sensed by the respective pressure transmitter of Transport line, the bottom gates of all the ash
          transmitters on the operating ash Transport line (if open) will close immediately, and remain
          closed until the line pressure falls below the full load set value, thus providing “LOAD
          CONTROL” during fly ash pressure Transport.
          If the Transport line pressure remains above the “FULL LOAD” set value for a pre-set
          duration (adjustable), fly ash pressure Transport “OVERLOADED” status will be annunciated
          on purchaser’s HMI.
          The Ash slurry disposal System furnished with necessary equipment and facilities for disposal of
          ash slurry from common trough of ash slurry sump to remote ash pond by ash slurry pumping
          system.
          Bottom ash and coarse ash of all three units discharges in BA slurry sump through four nos. BA
          slurry lines in each unit. BA overflow from all three units after falling in settling bin and surge
          bin are pumped by 02 nos sludge pump into BA slurry sump. Also BA slurry drain pump
          discharges into BA slurry sump.
          . There are two (2) Nos. slurry sump compartments below the common trough. Each sump
          compartment is connected with four slurry chain of two pumps in series onward disposal to ash
                                                1 : 29
                                                                                       DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                    PLANT SERVICES
          pond
          Flushing water pump can be started when any one of the slurry series is selected in flushing mode
          and water level of ash water common sump is > low set point. Once flushing mode is selected for
          a particular slurry chain, suction valve of respective pump closes & discharge valve of the chain
          opens automatically.
           Operation of flushing water pump will be carried out from purchaser’s HMI thru’ actuation of
          respective “START” & “STOP” push buttons.
          Once flushing water pump is running & its adequate discharge pressure is sensed; the slurry
          series start permissive energizes with a predetermined time delay & with all other regular
          interlock & protection as per normal mode. The chain can now be taken in service for flushing of
          slurry discharge line
          Over & above of normal protection of slurry pump, in case, flushing water pump trips during
          flushing; its corresponding series pump shall trip instantaneously.
                                               1 : 30
                                                                                       DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                    PLANT SERVICES
                                   (One no for each motor) : on Local PB .
          Operation:
          FLWP/FAHP / ECO. pumps are having identical selection & logic of operation
          At first operator shall start the pumps through START actuation putting selector in manual
          position. The discharge valve shall be subsequently opened manually. Keep the selector in auto
          standby mode for the pump to be brought in auto service. Discharge valve for auto standby pump
          shall be kept open for auto standby operation.
          Note: For initial start, during commissioning or after long shut down, when discharge line is
          empty; pump shall be started keeping discharge valve in partially opened condition. There after
          all restart / auto start of pump shall be with discharge valve in open condition.
          In auto mode of operation, the standby pump (kept selected) automatically starts
           if running pump/s stops due to electrical trip feedback and / or
           Due to non availability of discharge header pressure at or above preset setting for a preset
               time as detected by pressure transmitters for FAHP / ECO. pumps
           Due to decrease of discharge header pressure in case the discharge header pressure falls
               below a normal set point level and persists for a preset time during normal running of the
               other pump.
          In case of auto starting of standby pump due to decrease in discharge header pressure, one of the
          pumps may be stopped as per operator’s discretion. However, in case the standby pump is
          stopped, ‘auto standby starting’ logic will start functioning only if discharge header pressure
          attains it’s normal level at least once during running of the pumps, after starting of standby
          pump.
          [ The auto start command will be withdrawn after a short time of it’s initiation or it will be
          withdrawn with the run feed back of the respective drive, whichever happens earlier ]
          Keeping selection in manual position, any pumps can be started through their respective START
          buttons.
          Indication & Alarm:
          1) Running pump tripped / running status
          2) Ash water sump level high.
          3) Ash water sump level low.
          4) Ash water sump level danger low.
          5) Discharge header pressure high.
          6) Discharge header pressure low.
          Operation:
          The HP seal water pump is operated to supply seal water for 2nd stage and the LP seal water
          pump is operated to supply seal water for 1st stage of slurry disposal pumps of operating slurry
                                               1 : 31
                                                                                           DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                       PLANT SERVICES
          pump series. Suction of both pumps is taken from common suction header of seal water tank. The
          source of water for seal water tank is from purchaser’s service water source. There is separate re-
          circulation valve for HP/LP pump set to take care minimum adequate flow during adverse
          operational situation. Operator should keep the valve adjusted as per requirement. Generally one
          no pump of each type is required for running of the three units.
          Auto Mode
          In auto mode, during running of one pump, the standby pump automatically starts if
            Running pump stops due to electrical trip feedback and / or
            Non-availability of discharge header pressure at or above preset setting as detected by
               pressure transmitter
          In case the discharge header pressure falls below normal set point and persists for a preset time
          during normal running of the other pump; the pump selected in auto standby mode will take auto
          start at the discretion of operator.
          [The auto start command will be withdrawn after a short time of it’s initiation or it will be
          withdrawn with the run feed back of the respective drive, whichever happens earlier ]
          In case of auto starting of standby pump due to decrease in discharge header pressure, any one of
          the pumps may be stopped which is as per operator’s discretion.
          However, in case the standby pump is stopped, ‘auto standby starting’ logic will start functioning
          only if discharge header pressure attains it’s normal level at least once during running of both the
          pumps, after starting of standby pump.
          Manual operation:
          Keeping selection in manual position, any or both the pumps can be started through their
          respective START button on HMI.
          The operation of the ash slurry pump series will be carried out from purchaser’s HMI through
          respective “Series Start” & “Series Stop” push buttons.
          Operation
          All the first stage pumps are coupled with drive motor through gear box – fluid coupling. Second
          stage of each chain is belt driven types.
          The cooling water for fluid coupling for 1st stage pump is provided from purchaser’s cooling
          water header. There shall be temperature element provided with each fluid coupling system for
          monitoring & protecting oil temperature.
          With actuation of “SERIES START” button the respective stage wise pumps with associated
          suction & discharge valve and the seal water / cooling water lines will energise in steps as per the
          sequence indicated below; maintaining a predetermined time interval between two successive
          steps of operations.
                                                 1 : 32
                                                                                           DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                        PLANT SERVICES
          Suction valve opens (If closed).
           Cooling water line valve for fluid coupling of the 1st stage pump motor will open and normal
             pressure will be established.
           Seal water valve of all the pumps of the series will open.
           1st stage pump motor will start.
           1st stage pump seal water pressure will be normal within a preset time.
           Discharge valve opens within a preset time from starting of the 1st stage pump
           2nd stage pump motor will start within a preset time from opening of discharge valve..
           2nd stage pump seal water pressure will be normal within a preset time.
           Non-performance of any of the steps within respective preset time, will suspend series
               starting attempt resulting in tripping of the series.
          With actuation of “Series Stop” push button of 2nd stage ash slurry disposal pumps in series will
          stop and thereafter the discharge valve will close after a preset time. Thereafter, 1st stage pump
          will stop. Stopping of pumps will close seal & cooling water line valves. The pump suction valve
          however will remain opens.
          In the event of tripping or stopping of any one pump in the series, other pump in series will stop
          instantaneously. Thereafter the discharge valve will close after a preset time from stopping of
          pumps with subsequent closure of seal & cooling water line valves. The pump suction valve
          however will remain open. The suction valve can be closed through purchaser’s HMI actuation
          for the same.
          The status of the individual pumps, normal pressure status of seal / cooling water line, open /
          close status of suction & discharge valve and level of respective BA slurry sump compartment
          will be monitored on purchaser’s HMI along with annunciation for abnormality for the same.
          Flushing Of BA Slurry disposal Series / Line
          Respective BA slurry disposal series initially should be in OFF condition & also should be
          selected at flushing mode from HMI. Operator should then start the FLUSHING water pump
          through START push button at HMI. Subsequently Series Start for the particular series is to be
          actuated and then following action takes place sequentially.
           Suction valve of the series closes. (if found open)
           Thereafter the sequence of operation will be similar to BA slurry disposal pump normal
              operation as indicated in para 3.2.5.2.1 except operation of suction valve.
          Drain / leakage water out of equipment within slurry pump house will accumulate in ash slurry drain
          sump inside pump house. Ash Slurry Drain Pump shall be used to pump out such water to ash slurry
          sump.
          Selector & Actuator:
          Operation
           At first choose pump to be kept in service by putting selector in manual position.
           Start the pumps by manual command through START actuation and put the selector on Auto
             (pop up selector) for level based start & stop of running and auto standby pump on
             purchaser’s HMI
           The moment pump is started by satisfying all the starting permissive, its seal water valve will be
             opened. If, preset seal water pressure is established within a preset time, as detected by pressure
             switch the pump will continue to run; otherwise the pump shall trip with annunciation in
                                                 1 : 33
                                                                                             DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                          PLANT SERVICES
                purchaser’s HMI.
            Keep the selector in auto stand by mode for the pump to be brought in auto service,
            Incase, running pump trips, the pump already selected for auto-standby will take auto start
           Once pump has taken a successful start and pop up selector (Auto/Manual) of running & auto standby
           pump is put on ‘Auto’ position, operating pump will automatically start / stop depending on its sump
           level i.e. stop when sump level reaches to low level & start when sump level reaches high. This ‘Auto’
           logic will be active for the pump, which is in operation. If auto standby pump started once then ‘Auto’
           logic will be active for stand by pump till operator’s intervene.
           In case first pump is running in auto mode, and even then the sump level is not coming down within
           preset duration from HIGH level condition, the second pump (pump selected for auto-standby
           operation) will be started automatically, with purchaser’s HMI alarm as ‘Standby pump auto started
           due to sump high level” and shall continue to operate till level is just below low, when both the pump
           will stop. However 1st pump will be restarted again at sump high level and logic shall be as mentioned
           above.
           Auto standby Mode:
           There is two (02) nos. ash slurry sump make-up valve for each sump compartment. The ash
           slurry sump make-up valve is energized to cater to occasional make-up water requirement for
           ash slurry sump compartment. It’s source from LP water pump header.
           Each compartment is provided with one solenoid operated valve to supply make up water from
           LP water source. The valve operates through PLC automatically in following manner.
AUTO OPERATION:
           A drain pit is provided inside the ash slurry pump house and two (02) nos. jet pumps are located
           into the drain pit. High-pressure water connection is provided at the inlet of each jet pump
           through a solenoid operated valve.
The discharge lines from jet pumps are independently led back into the common slurry trough.
           The liquid from various equipment leakages, if any, inside the pump house is accumulated into
           the drain pit and is pumped back into the common slurry trough by operating the jet pumps, as
           and when necessary.
           A level switch is provided in the drain pit for sensing “ High” liquid level in the drain pit and
           providing necessary control in the jet pump operation as described in controls and interlocks
           write-up.
                                                  1 : 34
                                                                                         DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                      PLANT SERVICES
          The ash slurry disposal system is operated from “water & slurry pumping system panel” in co-
          ordination with other panels as described in controls & interlocks write-up. The system is
          provided with piping, valves and instruments as required for system operation.
          With actuation of “SERIES STOP” push button all the slurry pumps in series will stop and
          thereafter the discharge valve will close after a preset time from stopping of pumps with
          subsequent closure of seal & cooling water line valves. The pump suction valve however will
          remain opens.
          In case of tripping or stopping of any one pump in the series, other pump in series will stop
          instantaneously. Thereafter the discharge valve will close after a preset time from stopping of
          pumps with subsequent closer seal water and cooling water line valves. The pump suction valve
          will remain in open condition.
          When the motors of any series stop due to stop commend or due to tripping, thereafter if
          required, the suction valve can be closed through HMI actuation for the same.
          START / STOP actuation facility of individual pump motor will be provided in HMI for de-
          interlocked running of individual motor.
          At the end of ash slurry pumping operation, respective ash slurry pumps and disposal line will
          be flushed out for a pre-determined time by keeping series ‘OFF’ condition. The water for
          flushing the disposal line is provided by HP water pump.
          During system operation high pressure, jets from HP water line is supplied continuously into the
          slurry sump for necessary churning of the slurry at the pump suction. Make-up water supply as
          required is also maintained into the sump from system LP water supply. The solenoid operated
          butter fly make-up valves, which are interlocked the sump operating levels and opens / closes
          automatically are provided to control the sump level with level transmitter. By-pass arrangement
          is provided for the above make-up line connecting LP water line with sump by a globe valve
          (normally closed) in order to maintain the make-up water requirement in case of insufficiency of
          water flow from the solenoid operated valves.
          The ash slurry sump is provided with liners to take care of damages in sump walls by abrasive
          nature of slurry.
The series of ash slurry disposal system is operated from CCC through HMI.
                                                1 : 35
                                                                                             DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                          PLANT SERVICES
           Instrument air from station IA compressors, free from dirt, scale & moisture at a desired
           pressure will be used for operation of pneumatic actuation for various valves, gates, pulse
           jetting etc.
           Starting Permissive
            One out of two fluidizing valve is open.
           Trip condition
                   Differential pressure across suction filter is high.
           Operation:
           Silo-fluidizing blower-heater assembly will be utilised for fluidizing arrangement of all the five
           silos. So long as dry ash is kept accumulated in silo, this fluidizing system should run. The
           fluidizing system shall also remain energized during unloading from silo. In case of tripping of
                                                   1 : 36
                                                                                           DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                        PLANT SERVICES
           running blower, the stand by blower shall be taken in service in respective line after human
           intervention for over all healthiness of the system.
           Normally the connection interface will be as indicated below.
            BLOWER# A with associated heater will be connected to silo-1
            BLOWER# B with associated heater will be connected to silo-2
            BLOWER# C with associated heater will be connected to silo-3
            BLOWER# D with associated heater will be connected to silo-4
            BLOWER# E with associated heater will be connected to silo-5
                    BLOWER# F can be connected to any of the silo-1 or silo -2 or silo-3 or silo–4 or silo-
           5 as per requirement with the help of associated pneumatic actuated ball valves. During running
           condition if there is trouble in any of the blower-heater assembly, the standby blower-heater
           assembly will have to be put in service with desired opening / closing of the associated valves.
           Required blowers will be started from SASP though the respective Start push button. After
           giving start command, silo aeration valves respective silo shall opens.
          Operation:
           After blower is taken into service, respective heater will be put into service in following manner
           to maintain temperature. There is one no. temperature element (TE) HI & (TE) HIHI provided
           on each air heater to keep fluidizing air temperature within pre-set normal band as well as to
           prevent overheating of air beyond a pre-HIGH set by means of automatic cut-in / cut-out control
           of heating elements.
           Operation:
           Keeping selector at manual position any pump can be started through START actuation from
           SASP. Then selector can be put in Auto mode continuous level based START / STOP of pump.
           In case of tripping of running pump, the other pump will be taken into service at the discretion of
           operator.
           With actuation of START command in SASP following actions will take place:-.
           First seal water valve will OPEN with start actuation followed by starting of the pump.
           Subsequently seal water pressure will be established.
           With the selector switch at “MANUAL” position, any one of the pumps can be operated
           independently by means of respective “START” & “STOP” push buttons in SASP, subject to
           fulfillment of starting permissive. The pump started in “MANUAL” mode will stop
           automatically, if the drain sump level reaches “LOW” level & remain below low level for preset
           duration.
                                                 1 : 37
                                                                                        DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                     PLANT SERVICES
          Operation:
          Place the tanker in position, & lower the telescopic spout in position before actuating Open push
          button of KGV from LDUS, then increase / decrease the speed of rotary feeder.
          Once tanker level is full as sensed by tanker level sensor, first knife gate valve closes & then
          rotary feeder stops (optional) with predefined time delay.
          Operation:
          There are six (6) no. conditioning water pumps located at silo area, suction of which are from
          Silo Area Water Sump. This pump will cater water requirement for rotary unloaders for
          conditioning of ash. One no. pump is generally required to put into service during unloading of
          ash for each silo through Rotary Unloader and one is common stand by for all the silos.
          These pumps will be operated from SASP through actuation of respective “START” & “STOP”
          Push buttons.
          Starting permissive & trip conditions of conditioning water pump.
               Starting permissive : Silo water sump level > LOW & leak-off valve selected at Auto.
               Trip condition : Silo water sump level is below Danger Low
          One re-circulation line is connected from discharge header of conditioning water pump to silo
          water sump through a leak off valve. At auto mode operation selection of this leak-off valve,
          initially will be opened with the start command of the first conditioning water pump. It will
          normally remains open. However it will be closed only when any one or all the conditioning
                                                1 : 38
                                                                                          DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                       PLANT SERVICES
          water valves of rotary unloader will be opened. At manual mode the leak-off valve can be
          operated through open / close selection of the selector actuator.
          Wet (conditioned) ash unloading operation is carried-out in the following manner from
          respective column / structure mounted ‘Local Wet Unloading Station’ (LWUS) located near
          respective Rotary unloader.
          Followings are the sequence of operation.
           The Silo unloading permission ENABLE / OFF selector for the respective silo at SASP is to
              be put on ENABLE position. This will allow to operate from local unloading station before
              starting operation.
           Start silo-aeration blower (if not running) from SASP.
           Opening of silo aeration valves.
           Open truck to be placed at right position under rotary unloader.
           Rotary unloader is to be started from LWUS by actuation of respective START push
              button.
           Conditioning water pump is to be started from SASP, if not running
           Selector actuator for the water valve is to be put at auto mode
           Ensure normal water pressure in conditioned water line. (Pl. See note given below).
           KGV above orifice feeder to be open manually.
           Open orifice feeder.
                                                1 : 39
                                                                                        DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                     PLANT SERVICES
           For suspending the operation, first orifice feeder will be close followed by stopping of rotary
            unloader, selecting off from LWUS.
           If the selector actuator of water valve is not put at auto position, the same can be operated
            through open / close position of selector actuator.
5.09.00   DRY ASH UNLOADING
           The Silo unloading permission ENABLE / OFF selector for the respective silo at SASP is to
            be put on ENABLE position. This will allow to operate from local unloading station before
            starting operation.
           Start silo-aeration blower (if not running) from SASP.
           Opening of silo aeration valves.
           Tanker to be placed at right position under telescopic spout.
           Vent fan is to be started from LDUS by actuation of respective Start push button.
           Start pulse jetting from LDUS by actuating respective On / Off selector. High pressure air
            jets in filter bags through actuation of a set of solenoid valves one after is provided.
           Telescopic spout is to be lowered up to the tanker by inching actuating through down push
            button.
           Rotary feeder is to be started from LDUS by actuation of respective forward push button
           Manual KGV above Rotary feeder to be open.
           Open cylinder operated knife gate valve (KGV) from LDUS.
           Dry ash will be collected in closed tanker.
           During ash filling of the closed tanker with the availability of feedback from tanker high
            level switch, as sensed by the tanker level switch, cylinder operated knife gate valve will
            automatically Closes and again automatically Opens if feedback is not present with preset
            time delay.
           After filling of the particular tanker is completed, the cylinder operated knife gate valve
            selector is to be put at ‘Close’ position. Thereafter the telescopic spout is to be raised by
            actuation of respective selector actuator at LDUS. This filling cycle shall be repeated for
            other tankers.
6.00.00 The fly ash collected in various ESP hoppers and primary and secondary air pre-heater hoppers
                                                1 : 40
                                                                                            DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                        PLANT SERVICES
          are subsequently pneumatically conveyed through vacuum system up to the buffer hoppers and
          then pneumatically conveyed through pressure system to fly ash silo or to silos meant for HCSD
          system
          Fly ash from HCSD silos is fed to mixing tank/agitator retention tank provided below silo
          through weighing unit, rotary feeder and ash conditioner. The conditioned fly ash is further
          wetted out by adding water in the mixing tank and then the entire ash is blended to a uniform
          consistency by mixer. The quantities of ash and water are controlled in mixing tank for
          achieving the right concentration of slurry.
          The slurry from mixing tank/agitator retention tank shall be transferred to a positive
          displacement type high concentrated ash slurry disposal pump. The HCSD pump shall discharge
          the concentrated fly ash slurry up to ash dyke through seamless pipe lines.
System Description
          Dry fly ash from three (3) boilers will be stored in five (5) silos. Underneath each silo one (1)
          ash slurry mixing system and pumping unit will be located.
          The high density slurry system can be divided into two major system:
          First, the slurry preparation system:
               Extraction, dosing and weighing of fly ash from the silos.
               Conditioning of fly ash and water in ash conditioner.
               Mixing and homogenization of high concentrated ash slurry in ATM’s.
                                                 1 : 41
                                                                                        DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                     PLANT SERVICES
          Suction Strainers:
          An in-line strainer is installed at the discharge line of booster pump.This strainer will prevent
          oversized ash lumps debris, scale pieces and foreign material from entering the HCSD pump and
          avoid risk of blocking of pump inlet.The strainers are equipped with a flushing water connection
          and a drain valve.
          Mainline GEHO Pumps:
          Five (5) nos GEHO duplex double- acting crankshaft driven piston diaphragm pumps size ZPM
          800 are installed. Each pump is designed for a normal operating flow of 225m3/h ( based on
          specified designed concentration of 60% ) and a maximum effective flow of 225 m3/h at a
          discharge pressure of 47 bar. Each GEHO pump is provided with two air over slurry type
          pressure vessel for the suction side of pump and nitrogen charged pulsation damper at the
          discharge line.
          Each HCSD silo is connected with vent filter and vent fan at the top.
          From the bottom three pipe lines emerges out. Ash can be collected in closed truck from one pipe
          line through rotary feeder and telescopic chute.
          The other two pipes, each with manual isolating valve and cylinder operated isolating valve and
          a rotary feeder goes to a mixing tank.
          There are 2 nos HCSD silo area drain pump, one working and one standby. The discharge from
          drain pumps fall into BA slurry sump.
          There are two (02) nos .Instrument Air compressors each of 600 cuM/hr capacity and 8Kg/cm2
          head, along with two (02) nos. air drying plant in each unit. Six sets of compressors along with
          air dryers are housed in TAC house. Instrument airline from common discharge of air receiver of
          each unit is connected to 80Nb header. Three 80nb Piping are further connected by a 100nb
          header from where air lines are branched off to serve the requirement of all three units.
7.01.00   The instrument air compressor is energized to cater the instrument air in the following system /
          areas / equipment -
                                                1 : 42
                                                                                         DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                      PLANT SERVICES
   iii)   To fly ash silo area.
   iv)    To FAE tower.
    v)    To bag filter.
   vi)    To fly ash vacuum conveying actuator.
  vii)    To wetting unit area.
  viii)   To bottom ash handling system.
   ix)    To ash transmitter ( nuvafeeder)
    x)    To changeover valve.
   xi)    To vacuum pump house area.
  xii)    To BA Overflow water Pump
  xiii)   To BA Overflow Sludge Pump
  xiv)    To BA Overflow Transfer Hopper area.
7.01.01 SELECTION :
7.01.02 OPERATION :
          Out of two IA compressors provided for each unit, one would normally be working with the
          other as standby in auto mode. However in manual mode, both the compressors can be operated
          together. In auto mode of operation, the standby compressor will start, in case of tripping of the
          running compressor subject to availability of all starting & running permissive.
          In auto mode of running at first auto selection is to be at HMI & thereafter the selected
          compressor in auto mode should be started (In case of auto mode the first compressor to run will
          be compressor #B if the mode selected at auto standby #A and vice versa) through START
          actuation on HMI at CCC putting selector in desired position.
          When the air receiver pressure goes below the lower set value sensed by the pressure transmitter,
          a solenoid valve on the pulse air line (from air-receiver) gets energized and the pulse air supply
          to the compressor cylinder suction is cut-off. The compressor thereby runs at LOADED
          condition.
          When the air receiver pressure reaches at the higher set value sensed by the pressure transmitter,
          a solenoid valve gets de-energized and the pulse air supply (from air-receiver) keeps the
          compressor cylinder suction valve is open. The compressor thereby runs at UNLOADED
          condition.
          Loading & Unloading process shall be in 3 steps. For example, please consider where air
          receiver reaches at or above maximum set pressure say P2, the compressor shall run 0% loading
          & when it reaches at minimum set pressure say P1 the compressor shall run at 100% loading
          where as when it reaches at set pressure in between P1 & P2 the compressor shall run at 50%
          loading.
                                                1 : 43
                                                                                          DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                       PLANT SERVICES
          With actuation of start command, at first solenoid operated valve on cooling water supply line
          will automatically open and subsequently cooling water supply line pressure as well as flow in
          cooling water return line from the coolers and cylinders will be established.
Cooling water from after cooler and inter cooler will go back to return water header.
          After starting, the compressor will continue to run if the lubricating oil pressure becomes normal
          within a preset time.
          The compressor will always remain unloaded during starting. It will start getting loaded after a
          preset time (adjustable) form the starting of the motor. Under “Load-unload” regulation, the
          drive motor will run continuously.
          In auto mode operation (say compressor A is running & B is in standby mode, i.e. selection at
          Auto Standby-B) if A trips, then compressor B will start automatically subject to availability of
          all starting & running permissive for compressor B. Under this condition, manual intervention is
          required for rectification of “A” compressor. Once “A” compressor is ready for operation, one
          should change auto selection from Auto Standby-B to Auto Standby-A, so that compressor “A”
          will now be under standby mode.
          [ The auto start command will be withdrawn after a short time of it’s initiation or it will be
          withdrawn with the run feed back of the respective drive, whichever happens earlier ]
          Keeping selection in manual position, any compressors can be started through their respective
          START button on HMI.
          To protect compressor against over pressurization in respect to upper limit of design pressure of
          compressor jacket, a pressure reducing device (PRD) is provided on cooling water inlet line to
          HP & LP cylinder jacket. This PRD will regulate the cooling water pressure to inlet of cylinder
          jacket so that the pressure remains within permissible design value. But in case of eventual rise
          of this pressure as sensed by the High pressure switch on cooling water line, the inlet solenoid
          valve will close automatically to disconnect compressor from water source resulting in tripping
          of the compressor.
          Solenoid operated auto drain trap with in built cyclic timer will be provided with inter cooler and
          after cooler for periodic draining of accumulated water.
          Two (02) nos. Regenerative heater type Air Drying Plant (ADP) is provided for each instrument
          air compressor. Each ADP has two nos. drying towers with pre and after filters. Out of two air
          dryer provided, one operates to meet one instrument air compressor requirement, as said above,
          and the other remains as stand-by under normal operating condition
          Actuation :      Start / Stop command actuation facility for both ADP at HMI.
                           Stop push button (one no. for each ADP) on CCC.
          Emergency        Mushroom head emergency stop push button (one no. for each blower & heater)
          Stop :           on local PB station.
OPERATION :
                                                1 : 44
                                                                                          DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                       PLANT SERVICES
          Each air dryer comprises two drying towers filled with desiccant. When one tower is put into
          drying cycle, the other one is subjected to regeneration as per preset time cycle. For a particular
          tower, time cycle consisting of absorption-regeneration-absorption cycle. After completion of
          absorption there will be de-pressurization then regeneration & ventilation when blower & heater
          shall be taken in service, there after before starting absorption it shall be purged out.
          Each air dryer also comprises of two nos reactivation blowers out of which one is working as
          per HMI selection and the other remains standby. In case of tripping of the running blower, the
          other one is to be put into service manually. Besides this each ADP unit also consists of one no
          heater.
           ADP unit can be started when the respective up-stream I.A. Compressor is running.
           ADP heater will be started when
           Any of the respective blower is running.
           Flow of air from blower discharge header through heater is normal.
           Heater discharge air temperature < High.
          Out of two nos. tower, one tower will be in drying cycle for 8 hours and at the same time the
          other one will be in regenerative cycle. At the end of 8 hours time the operation of the towers
          will be just interchanged.
          Air from blower will be conveyed to the tower under regeneration through the heater. The heater
          will be on / off as per the feed back from the TIC controller of the ADP depending on the
          temperature of the discharge air from heater to maintain the temperature within a band. However
          in case of very high temperature heater will be tripped with respective annunciation.
          Time period of this cyclic drying-regenerative Sequence for the ADP will be as under
               After the changeover from drying into regeneration, the respective tower is de-pressurized to
                atmosphere by opening the de-pressurization valve, which remains open for a preset time.
               After a preset time from starting of de-pressurization, the selected reactivation blower will
                be started and the ADP heater will be on.
               After another preset time, the heater will be switched-off.
               However the blower runs continuously for prefixed time and even after the heater is
                switched off at the end of preset time duration as per time cycle to bring down the
                temperature. Then the blower will be switched-off after end of preset timing for blower as
                per the time cycle.
               After the blower is stopped, the regenerated tower is re-pressurized to line pressure for a
                preset time by opening the re-pressurization valve followed by automatic changeover into
                drying cycle at the end of 8 hours regeneration cycle.
          Successful operation of the ash conveying system depends upon careful observation,
          maintenance and proper attention in due time. A slight delay in attaining a simple fault may
          cause damage to the entire system.
          Because of varying degrees of abrasives of ash, it is difficult to predict the part or parts, which
          will be subjected to greatest wear and earliest failure. It is, therefore necessary for the
          maintenance personnel to detect the worn-out part or parts causing mal-operation of the system
                                                  1 : 45
                                                                                       DC
INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                    PLANT SERVICES
                Bottom Ash System is normally meant for intermittent operation. As such maintenance,
                work can be carried out when the system remains inoperative. A stand-by set of feed gate,
                clinker crusher, jet pulsion pump has been provided for V-shaped of bottom ash hopper.
                The clinker crusher may be shifted from its position for maintenance keeping the bottom
                ash system operation through the stand-by set of equipment.
                                               1 : 46
      SECTION - 2
SCHEDULE OF INSTRUMENTS
                                    ANNEXURE-I
                                     (16.08.2011)
We re-clarify and re-confirm that Sensors & Gauges integral to various power electrics
items including drive motors are separately recorded under project electrical documents.
According the same are not incorporated in process instrument schedule.
We, however, re-confirm that the HT Motors including HT Motors as mandatory spares
are having (per contract specification) winding embedded PT100 RTDs (3 nos. for use
plus 9 nos. spare), (1 nos. use plus 3 nos. spare) PT100 RTDs and 1 no. Bearing
Temperature Dial in each of the two end bearing housing.
INDIRA GANDHI SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT-JHAJJAR
UNIT # 1,2 & 3 (3 X 500 MW)
DCIPS JOB NO.: 28P01
ASH HANDLING SYSTEM
                            INSTRUMENT SCHEDULE
                     NTPC DOC. NO.0330-162-PVI-H-004, REV-05
                      DCIPS DOC. NO. 28P01-1A-D-053, REV-05
                                  INDEX
        PART-1                 MECHANICAL INSTRUMENT SCHEDULE
                          MECHANICAL INSTRUMENT SCHEDULE FOR HCSD
        PART-2
                                           SYSTEM
        PART-3                ELECTRONICS INSTRUMENT SCHEDULE
                          ELECTRONICS INSTRUMENT SCHEDULE FOR HCSD
        PART-4
                                           SYSTEM
        PART-5                INSTRUMENTS OF BROUGHT OUT ITEMS
INDIRA GANDHI SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT-JHAJJAR
UNIT # 1,2 & 3 (3 X 500 MW)
DCIPS JOB NO.: 28P01
ASH HANDLING SYSTEM
                          INSTRUMENT SCHEDULE
                    NTPC DOC. NO.0330-162-PVI-H-004, REV-05
                     DCIPS DOC. NO. 28P01-1A-D-053, REV-05
                                   INDEX
           PART-1                 MECHANICAL INSTRUMENT SCHEDULE
Sl. No.      ANNEXURE                               TITLE
                                                                         INSTRUMENT
           105
30
     4              AFH      FLUIDISING BLOWER DISCHARGE       BOURDON                       0.40        0.44       150        0-1       100        1        1        1    _                   D.O.L.
                                                                          ER FLIDISING
                                          LINE
                                                                               AIR
                             MANIFOLD AT DISCHARGE LINE OF                    SILO
           103
6 WSL SEAL WATER TANK DISCHARGE BOURDON SEAL WATER 0.20 1.00 45 0-1 100 _ _ _ 1 D.O.L.
                                                                         INSTRUMENT
           101
                                                                         INSTRUMENT
           103
    10              AIO      AT AIR RECEIVER FOR SILO AREA     BOURDON                       5.00        8.80       60        0 - 10      _         _        _        _    2   2               D.O.L.
                                                                             AIR
                                                                                                                                                1        1        1
                                                                         INSTRUMENT
           103
16 DELETED
17 DELETED
    25              AIO         AIR RECEIVER OUTLET (AIR)        BOURDON                   6.00          8.80       60        0 - 10     100      1        1        1      _                   D.O.L.
                                                                               AIR
                             IA COMPRESSOR COOLING INLET                     COOLING
           105
                                                                           INSTRUMENT
           105
81
12
                                                                              B.A.H.P.
           101
    38              WHB     AT B.A. JET PUMP WATER INLET LINE    BOURDON                  11.50         12.00       45        0 - 20     150      4        4        4      _                   D.O.L.
                                                                              WATER
16
    42              WEO       FOR B.A. O'FLOW PUMP FLUID         BOURDON                   2.00          3.90       45         0-4       40       2        2        2      _                   D.O.L.
                                                                              WATER
                                  COUPLING COOLING
                             WATER LINE HEADER TO VACUUM                   BA AREA SEAL
           102
64
                                                                            B.A.L.P.
           101
    49              WLB        REFRACTORY COOLING LINE         BOURDON                   2.30          2.90       45         0-6       150      1        1        1      _                   D.O.L.
                                                                            WATER
    55              WSL         SEAL WATER TANK INLET          BOURDON     SERVICE       1.50          6.00       45         0-6       150      _        _        _      1                   D.O.L.
                                                                            WATER
                              AT DISCHARGE LINE OF B.A.L.P.                 B.A.L.P.
           104
                                                                                                                                                                                              10
                   101
5 BJO AT B.A. JET PUMP DISCHARGE LINE DIAPHRAGM B.A. SLURRY 2.00 3.00 60 0-6 200 4 4 4 _
14
TOTAL 91
44
                                                                                                                 INVERT    TOP OF
                                                                                                    DENGER LOW                            GUIDE PIPE
               P&I                                                FLUID TEMP HIGH LEVEL LOW LEVEL               LEVEL OF   SUMP /  TOTAL
 SL NO.                TAG NO.     SERVICE        LOCATION                                            LEVEL EL                             LENGTH      REMARKS
             DIAGRAM                                                 .( 0C )   EL (mm)   EL (mm)               SUMP / TANK TANK QTY (NO.)
                                                                                                        (mm)                                 (mm)
                                                                                                                 EL (mm)   EL (mm)
                                     ASH
                                               SILO AREA DRAIN                                                                                AS
   1           103       DPS     CONTAINMINA                          50       (-) 600   (-) 1450        -        (-) 2300   (-)300    1
                                                     SUMP                                                                                  REQUIRED
                                  TED WATER
                                     ASH
                                                                                                                                              AS
   2           104       DPA     CONTAINMINA   SEAL WATER TANK        50      (+) 5600   (+) 3300        -        (+) 2800   (+)6000   1
                                                                                                                                           REQUIRED
                                  TED WATER
2 104 SDO ASH WATER SURGE BIN 60 (+) 6800 _ (+) 1550 (+) 550 (+) 6900 6350 _ _ _ 1
                                              SEAL WATER
   3           104       DPB      ASH WATER                       45   (+) 5600   (+) 4300   (+) 3300   (+) 3000   (+) 5900    3100       _        _        _        1
                                                 TANK
                                               ASH WATER
   4           104       DPO       WATER                          45   (+) 2825   (+) 1300   (-) 500    (-) 1800   (+) 3325    5125       _        _        _        1
                                                 SUMP
1.00
   5                WCO     STAGE ASH SLURRY DISPOSAL                                                   2.50          1.70       FALLING      45        0.4 - 4       40     _       _       _         4                   GM - 201
                                                      BELLOW TYPE          LOW           WATER
                                       PUMP
21.00
3.00
2.00
  NOTE : 1) THE SET POINTS ARE SUBJECT TO FINER ADJUSTMENT AT SITE TO SUIT EXACT SYSTEM REQUIREMENT.
           2) ALL PRESSURE SWITCHES ARE DIRECT MOUNTED TYPE.
           P&I                                                             MAX FLUID INSTRUMENT   PIPE SIZE   QTY FOR   QTY FOR   QTY FOR   QTY FOR   TOTAL
 SL NO             TAG NO             LOCATION              SERVICE                                                                                            REMRKS
         DIAGRAM                                                          TEMP DEG. C   RANGE        (NB)       #1        #2        #3      COMMON    (NOS.)
1 DELETED
24
22
12
                                               BA OVERFLOW WATER
   1         101       WEO     BA SEAL WATER                            4          40           3.5         3.9         2           2          2          _
                                                PUMP F.C. COOLING
                                                  ASH CRUSHER
   2         101       WSO     BA SEAL WATER                            4          25           3.5         3.9         4           4          4          _
                                                    SEALING
                                               BA OVERFLOW WATER
   3         101       WSO     BA SEAL WATER                           3.5         25           3.5         3.9         2           2          2          _
                                                  PUMP SEALING
                                                  VACUUM PUMP
   4         102       WEO     BA SEAL WATER                            4          40           3.5         3.9         8           8          8          _
                                                    SEALING
                                                  BA OVERFLOW
   6         104       WSL     LP SEAL WATER      SLUDGE PUMP          1.15        15           6.5         8.1         _           _          _          2
                                                     SEALING
                                                  COMBIND ASH
                                                SLURRY DISPOSAL
   8         104       WEO     COOLING WATER                           10          40           2.5          5          _           _          _          4
                                                PUMP FC COOLING
                                                   (1 st stage)
                                                                                            NORMAL         MAX.
           P&I                                                     FLOW RATE                                         QTY. FOR   QTY. FOR   QTY. FOR   QTY. FOR
SL NO.             TAG NO.      SERVICE           LOCATION                     SIZE (NB)    WORKING WORKING                                                      REMARKS
         DIAGRAM                                                    (CUM/HR)                         2            2     #1         #2         #3      COMMON
                                                                                           PR. (Kg/cm ) PR. (Kg/cm )
                                                 COMBIND ASH
                                               SLURRY DISPOSAL
  9        104      WSL       LP SEAL WATER                            4          25           6.5         8.1         _           _          _          4
                                              PUMP SEALING    (1
                                                   st stage)
                                                 COMBIND ASH
                                               SLURRY DISPOSAL
 10        104      WSH      HP SEAL WATER                            4.6         25           11         12.2         _           _          _          4
                                                PUMP SEALING
                                                  (2nd stage)
                                               IA COMPRESSOR
                             COOLING WATER
 11        105      WCO                        COOLING HEADER        14.4         40           2.5          5          2           2          2          _
                             SUPPLY HEADER
                                                   RETURN
                                INDEX
                        MECHANICAL INSTRUMENT SCHEDULE FOR HCSD
          PART-2
                                        SYSTEM
Sl. No.    ANNEXURE                           TITLE
   1                AFL         LINE OF HCSD SILO       BOURDON     FLUIDISING AIR      0.4        0.44        150      0-1       100         -        -        -         1                 D.O.L.
                               FLUIDISING BLOWER
                                                                                                                                                                                     1
23
                                                                                                                                                                                     5
                               AT IA HEADER IN HCSD
                                                                     INSTRUMENT
           109
                                               2
                                                                                                                                                                          5
                                                                HCSD
                             AT DISCHARGE OF HCSD
          109
TOTAL 14
9.00
NOTE : 1) THE SET POINTS ARE SUBJECT TO FINER ADJUSTMENT AT SITE TO SUIT EXACT SYSTEM REQUIREMENT.
           P&I                                                       MAX FLUID TEMP   INSTRUMENT     PIPE    QTY FOR QTY FOR QTY FOR   QTY FOR   TOTAL
 SL NO              TAG NO            LOCATION           SERVICE                                                                                          REMRKS
         DIAGRAM                                                         DEG. C          RANGE     SIZE (NB)   #1      #2      #3      COMMON    (NOS.)
                                                                                                                                                   5
         INDIRA GANDHI SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT-JHAJJAR
         UNIT # 1,2 & 3 (3 X 500 MW)
         DCIPS JOB NO.: 28P01
         ASH HANDLING SYSTEM
Kausiksengupta\D\NTPC-Jhajjar                 Page 1 of 1
                                                                                                           ANNEXURE-A
 INDIRA GANDHI SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT-JHAJJAR
 UNIT # 1,2 & 3 (3 X 500 MW)
 DCIPS JOB NO.: 28P01
 PRESSURE / VACUUM TRANSMITER
                                                                         AS PER
         101
  1                WHB              JET PUMP INLET (UNIT #1)                           BAHP WATER         7.50             12.00        45                                                 150          8          _          _          _
                                                                      SPECIFICATION
                                                                         AS PER
         101
  2                WHB              JET PUMP INLET (UNIT #2)                           BAHP WATER         9.50             12.00        45                                                 150          _          8          _          _
                                                                      SPECIFICATION
                                                                         AS PER
         101
  3                WHB              JET PUMP INLET (UNIT #3)                           BAHP WATER        10.50             12.00        45                                                 150          _          _          8          _
                                                                      SPECIFICATION
                                                                                          ASH
                                                                         AS PER
         101
  7                DPB     AT B.A. O'FLOW WATER PUMP DISCHARGE LINE                   CONTAMINATED        1.40             1.80         60                                                 250          2          2          2          _
                                                                      SPECIFICATION
                                                                                         WATER
                                                                         AS PER
         101
  8                WEP           TO ECO HOPPER FLUSHING BOX                            ECO. WATER         3.00             9.30         45                                                 100          1          1          1          _
                                                                      SPECIFICATION
SEE NOTE 1
                                                                                                                                                                            SEE NOTE 2
                                                                         AS PER
         101
10 DELETED
                                                                                           ESP /
                           AT ESP & BUFFER HOPPER FLUIDISING BLOWER      AS PER
         102
                                                                         AS PER
         103
  14               ACO       AT TRANSPORT AIR LINE TO STREAM LINE                     TRANSPORT AIR       1.75             2.75        160                                                 200          3          3          3          _
                                                                      SPECIFICATION
                                                                          AS PER
         104
                                                                          AS PER
         104
  19               WHF       AT F.A.H.P. WATER PUMP DISCHARGE LINE                     F.A.H.P. WATER      6.20              7.00         45                                                 250          _          _          _          2
                                                                       SPECIFICATION
                                                                          AS PER
         104
  20               WLB     AT DISCHARGE LINE OF B.A.L.P. WATER PUMP                     B.A.L.P. WATER     2.30              2.90         45                                                 700          _          _          _          2
                                                                       SPECIFICATION
                                                                          AS PER
         104
  21               WHB     AT DISCHARGE LINE OF B.A.H.P. WATER PUMP                    B.A.H.P. WATER      11.50             12.00        45                                                 400          _          _          _          2
                                                                       SPECIFICATION
                                                                          AS PER
         104
  22               WFP      AT FLUSHING WATER PUMP DISCHARGE LINE                      FLUSHING WATER      1.80              2.60         45                                                 350          _          _          _          2
                                                                       SPECIFICATION
                                                                          AS PER
         104
  23               WEP        ECONOMISER WATER PUMP DISCHARGE                            ECO. WATER        7.00              9.30         45                                                 200          _          _          _          2
                                                                       SPECIFICATION
SEE NOTE 1
                                                                                                                                                                              SEE NOTE 2
                             AT DISCHARGE LINE OF MAIN ASH SLURRY         AS PER
         104
                                                                          AS PER
         104
  25               WSL     AT DISCHARGE LINE OF L.P. SEAL WATER PUMP                   L.P.SEAL WATER      6.50              9.00         45                                                 100          _          _          _          2
                                                                       SPECIFICATION
                                                                          AS PER
         104
  26               WSH     AT DISCHARGE LINE OF H.P. SEAL WATER PUMP                   H.P. SEAL WATER     11.00             13.00        45                                                  80          _          _          _          2
                                                                       SPECIFICATION
                                                                          AS PER
         104
  27               WSL             SEAL WATER TANK OUTLET                                SEAL WATER        0.20              1.00         45                                                 100          _          _          _          2
                                                                       SPECIFICATION
                                                                          AS PER
         104
3) THE SET POINTS ARE SUBJECT TO FINER ADJUSTMENT AT SITE TO SUIT ACTUAL SYSTEM REQUIREMENT.
                                                                 AS PER
       105
                                                                 AS PER                                                     80
       105
SEE NOTE 1
                                                                                                                                                            SEE NOTE 2
                                                                 AS PER
       105
                                                                 AS PER
       105
                                                                 AS PER
       105
                                                                 AS PER
       105
3) THE SET POINTS ARE SUBJECT TO FINER ADJUSTMENT AT SITE TO SUIT ACTUAL SYSTEM REQUIREMENT.
                                       ULTRASONIC
  3          103             AFH                               DRY ASH         BUFFER HOPPER         100      (+) 10169        (+) 6625          _       (+) 6425     (+) 10669   4244        8           8            8             _
                                          TYPE
                                       ULTRASONIC
  5          104             SDO                                WATER             SURGE BIN           45                                   SEE NOTE 1                             5170        _           _            _             1
                                          TYPE
                                       ULTRASONIC
  6          104             DPO                                WATER          ASH WATER SUMP         45      (+) 2825         (+) 1300        (-) 500   (-) 1800     (+) 3325    5125        _           _            _             3
                                          TYPE
                                       ULTRASONIC
  7          104             SDO                              ASH SLURRY    MAIN ASH SLURRY SUMP      45      (+) 3175         (+) 1500        (-) 750   (-) 1500     (+) 3675    5175        _           _            _             4
                                          TYPE
                                       ULTRASONIC
  8          104             LUO                               DRY ASH           AT SILO TOP         120      (+) 26618        (+) 12000         _       (+) 11350    (+) 27560   16210       _           _            _             5
                                          TYPE
                                                                                                                            SEE NOTE 1
                                   MANIFOLD AT DISCHARGE LINE    AS PER
 2         103            AFS                                               FLUIDISING AIR       150          0-200                        100        _          _          _        1
                                    OF SILO FLUIDISING BLOWER SPECIFICATION                                                                      R
2) THE SET POINT SHALL BE SUBJECT TO FINER ADJUSTMENT AT SITE TO SUIT ACTUAL SYSTEM REQUIREMENT.
                                                                           AS PER
 1            105             WCO           COOLING WATER HEADER                        COOLING WATER         0-100                         65          _          _          _          1
                                                                        SPECIFICATION
                                                                           AS PER
 2            105               _           MAIN LUB OIL GEAR PUMP                           OIL            0-100                           20          2          2          2          _
                                                                        SPECIFICATION
                                                                           AS PER
 3            105              AIO         INTER COOLER OUTLET (AIR)                    INSTRUMENT AIR      0-200                          185          2          2          2          _
                                                                        SPECIFICATION                                                            R
                                                                           AS PER
 4            105              AIO          AFTER COOLER INLET(AIR)                     INSTRUMENT AIR      0-250                          185          2          2          2          _
                                                                        SPECIFICATION
                                                                                                                                                 R
                                                                           AS PER
 5            105              AIO       AFTER COOLER OUTLET(WATER)                     COOLING WATER         0-100                         40          2          2          2          _
                                                                        SPECIFICATION
                                                                                                                            SEE NOTE 1
                                                                           AS PER
 6            105              AIO         AFTER COOLER OUTLET(AIR)                     INSTRUMENT AIR      0-200                           65          2          2          2          _
                                                                        SPECIFICATION
                                                                           AS PER
 7            105             WCO               HP CYL COOLING                          COOLING WATER         0-100                         20          2          2          2          _
                                                                        SPECIFICATION
                                                                           AS PER
 8            105             WCO            HP CYL COOLING (RTD)                       COOLING WATER         0-100                         20          2          2          2          _
                                                                        SPECIFICATION
                                                                           AS PER
 9            105             WCO               LP CYL COOLING                          COOLING WATER         0-100                         20          2          2          2          _
                                                                        SPECIFICATION
                                                                           AS PER
10            105             WCO            LP CYL COOLING (RTD)                       COOLING WATER         0-100                         20          2          2          2          _
                                                                        SPECIFICATION
                                                                           AS PER
11            105              AIO         AIR RECEIVER OUTLET (RTD)                    INSTRUMENT AIR      0-100                           80          1          1          1          _
                                                                        SPECIFICATION
2) THE SET POINT SHALL BE SUBJECT TO FINER ADJUSTMENT AT SITE TO SUIT ACTUAL SYSTEM REQUIREMENT.
                                            VACUUM PUMP
   1        102      FVO      VACUUM LINE                  20 - 25     10 - 1000     250        80         254           760           8          8          8          _
                                               INLET
                                                                                        ANNEXURE-G
INDIRA GANDHI SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT-JHAJJAR
UNIT # 1,2 & 3 (3 X 500 MW)
DCIPS JOB NO.: 28P01
LEVEL PROBE (RF TYPE)
 1                     NUVA FEEDER (HIGH LEVEL)     RIGID        DRY ASH      FLANGED       HORIZONTAL    (-) 0.1 TO 2 Kg/Cm2     150          300          16         16         16         _
         104
Kausiksengupta\D\Jhajjar                                                                    Page 1 of 1
                                                                                                         ANNEXURE-H
INDIRA GANDHI SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT-JHAJJAR
                                                                                         LINE PRESSURE
                                                                                                          MAX. LINE
                                                                                                                         MAX. FLUID       RANGE(0 C)                                                                 QTY. FOR
SL                                                                                                                                                          PIPE SIZE     QTY. FOR      QTY. FOR      QTY. FOR
        P & I DIAGRAM           TAG NO.            LOCATION                SERVICE                   2
                                                                                                          PRESSURE                0   (Corresponding to 1                                                            COMMON        REMARK
NO                                                                                         ( Kg/ Cm )                    TEMP.( C )                            (NB)     UNIT# 1 (NO.) UNIT# 2 (NO.) UNIT# 3 (NO.)
                                                                                                          ( Kg/ Cm 2 )                   ata pressure)                                                              UNIT   (NO.)
     Kausiksengupta\D\Jhajjar                                                                             Page 1 of 1
                                                                                         ANNEXURE-I
INDIRA GANDHI SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT-JHAJJAR
STAGE-I,UNIT #1,#2,#3
DCIPS JOB NO.: 28P01
                                                                                                              SEE NOTE 1
  1        103          ACO                                         DIAPHRAGM CONTAMINETED       PR. HIGH                      300       150     15       8     8      8      _
                                FREE & DUST AIR OF BAG FILTER
                                                                                   AIR
                                                                                  ASH
                              AT DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE ACROSS
  2        103          ACO                                         DIAPHRAGM CONTAMINETED       PR. HIGH                      500       150     15       _     _      _      5
                              FREE & DUST AIR OF VENT FILTER SILO
                                                                                   AIR
         2) THE SET POINTS ARE SUBJECT TO FINER ADJUSTMENT AT SITE TO SUIT ACTUAL SYSTEM REQUIREMENT.
INDIRA GANDHI SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT-JHAJJAR
UNIT # 1,2 & 3 (3 X 500 MW)
DCIPS JOB NO.: 28P01
ASH HANDLING SYSTEM
INDEX
  NOTE:
FOR OTHER INSTRUMENTS OF HCSD PUMP AS SUPPLIED BY WMN, PLEASE REFER ALREADY
APPROVED DOCUMENT ENTITLED: "COMSOLIDATED INSTRUMENT SCHEDULE: HCSD SYSTEM",
NTPC DOC. NO.: 0330-1620PVI-G-001.
Kausiksengupta\D\NTPC-Jhajjar         Page 1 of 1
                                                                    ANNEXURE-A
INDIRA GANDHI SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT-JHAJJAR
UNIT # 1,2 & 3 (3 X 500 MW)
DCIPS JOB NO.: 28P01
CONTROL VALVE (FOR HCSD SYSTEM)
                                                                                                 NORMAL         MAX.
                                                                FLOW RATE (CUM/HR)                                       TOTAL
            P&I                                                                                  WORKING     WORKING
 SL NO.              TAG NO.    SERVICE          LOCATION                            SIZE (mm)                            QTY.         SIGNAL         REMARKS
          DIAGRAM                                                                                   PR.         PR.
                                                                                                                          (NO.)
                                                                                                  (Kg/cm2)    (Kg/cm2)
                                                                NORMAL       MAX
                                                                                                                                    4-20 mA INPUT
                                            WATER DOSING LINE                                                                          SIGNAL
   1         110       SHD      WATER                            0-75        150        100          4           6        10
                                             TO MIXING TANK                                                                       4-20 mA FEED BACK
                                                                                                                                        SIGNAL
                                                                                                                                    4-20 mA INPUT
                                            DUST CONDITIONING                                                                          SIGNAL
   2         110       SHD      WATER                            0-20         35        65           4           6        10
                                            WATER SUPPLY LINE                                                                     4-20 mA FEED BACK
                                                                                                                                        SIGNAL
                                                    HIGH                                                                                                                                   to be Mounted on
                                                                BOOSTER PUMP                                       200     (Sch. Pipe line Pr Pipe line Pr
    2          110     NUCLEONIC     SHD       CONCENTRATED                      0-250     1.0 -1.6      60                                                    5             _                 outside of             4-20 mA
                                                                  DISCHARGE                                         80 MS Pipe)     = 5.0         =6
                                               FLY ASH SLURRY                                                                                                                             horizeontal pipe line
c) CALIBRATION : DENSITY
d) POWER SUPPLY : 24 V DC
                                                                                                                                 4-20 mA
                                            WATER DOSING LINE
   1         110       SHD      WATER                            0-75    150     100            4            6          10      FEED BACK
                                             TO MIXING TANK
                                                                                                                                  SIGNAL
                                                                                                                                 4-20 mA
                                            DUST CONDITIONING
   2         110       SHD      WATER                            0-20    35       65            4            6          10      FEED BACK
                                            WATER SUPPLY LINE
                                                                                                                                  SIGNAL
                                                                                                                                                                      TANK
                                                                                                        ROOF OF     100% HIGH 80% HIGH    70%     10% LOW 0% LOW
  SL                                                                                         TEMP.                                                                  BOTTOM TOTAL QTY
       P & I DIAGRAM    TAG NO.         TYPE             SERVICE            LOCATION                      TANK      HIGH LEVEL  LEVEL  OPERATING    LEVEL LOW LEVEL                        REMARK
  NO                                                                                         Deg.C                                                                   LEVEL    (NO)
                                                                                                         EL(mm)        (mm)      (mm)  LEVEL (mm)    (mm)   (mm)
                                                                                                                                                                    EL(mm)
                                                   TO MEASURE LEVEL
                                                        OF HIGH         MOUNTING ON TOP OF
   1         110           SHD        RF TYPE                                                 60             "00"     (-) 300   (-) 1240   (-) 1710   (-) 4530   (-) 5000   (-) 6994   5
                                                    CONCENTRATION          MIXING TANK
                                                   SLURRY INSIDE TANK
                                                                                                                                                                 TANK
                                                                                                   ROOF OF      100% HIGH 80% HIGH    70%     10% LOW 0% LOW
SL                                                                                        TEMP.                                                                BOTTOM                OUTPUT         TOTAL
     P & I DIAGRAM    TAG NO.         TYPE               SERVICE         LOCATION                    TANK       HIGH LEVEL  LEVEL  OPERATING   LEVEL LOW LEVEL                                                 REMARK
NO                                                                                        Deg.C                                                                 LEVEL                SIGNAL        QYT. (NO)
                                                                                                    EL(mm)         (mm)      (mm)  LEVEL (mm)   (mm)   (mm)
                                                                                                                                                               EL(mm)
                                                TO MEASURE LEVEL
                                  ULTRASONIC                                                                                                                                        4-20 mA (for               Endress &
                                                     OF HIGH         MOUNTING ON TOP OF
 1        110           SHD         TYPE OR                                                60         "00"        (-) 300   (-) 1240   (-) 1710   (-) 4530   (-) 5000   (-) 6994     0% level to      5        Hauser or
                                                 CONCENTRATION          MIXING TANK
                                     RADAR                                                                                                                                          100% level)                equivalent
                                                SLURRY INSIDE TANK
                                  ULTRASONIC
 2        110           SHD                              DRY ASH         AT SILO TOP      120      (+) 22341     (+)21292      _          _          _          _       (+) 14331        _            5
                                     TYPE
                                   HIGH CONCENTRATION
                                                                                                              200
                                  SLURRY, FLY ASH MIXED     DISCHARGE OF
   1          110        SHD                                                1 - 1.6     0-250      60     (SCH. 80 MS       5          6           5      4-20 mA
                                 WITH WATER (0 TO 70% FLY   BOOSTER PUMP
                                                                                                             PIPE)
                                   ASH CONCENTRATION)
   1          110        SHD         HCSD FLY ASH            HCSD SILO OUTLET     40-100     BY VENDOR        10
                                                         2
                                                                                                                                                                                PTFE OR RUBBER
                                                 DIAPHRAGM TYPE
                                                                          HIGH                                                                         TWO                         LINED FOR
                                FOR SLURRY         INLINE, FLUSH
        110
PTFE OR RUBBER
                                                                                                                                         SEE NOTE 2
                                                DIAPHRAGM TYPE , DN     HIGH                                                                           TWO                         LINED FOR
                              AT BOOSTER PUMP
        110
                                                                                                                                                                                PTFE OR RUBBER
                                                DIAPHRAGM TYPE , DN     HIGH                                                                           TWO                         LINED FOR
                               AT HCSD PUMP                                                                                 SEE
        110
         2) THE SET POINTS ARE SUBJECT TO FINER ADJUSTMENT AT SITE TO SUIT ACTUAL SYSTEM REQUIREMENT.
INDIRA GANDHI SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT-JHAJJAR
UNIT # 1,2 & 3 (3 X 500 MW)
DCIPS JOB NO.: 28P01
ASH HANDLING SYSTEM
                          INSTRUMENT SCHEDULE
                    NTPC DOC. NO.0330-162-PVI-H-004, REV-05
                     DCIPS DOC. NO. 28P01-1A-D-053, REV-05
                                    INDEX
             PART-5                 INSTRUMENTS OF BROUGHT OUT ITEMS
                                                      PRESSURE     0 - 6 KG / SQ
     1      PVM-L-058        AIR         PI-1                                           AT INTER COOLER           1          6       KIRLOSKAR
                                                      INDICATOR          CM
                                                      PRESSURE      0 - 16 KG /
     2      PVM-L-058        AIR         PI-2                                           AT AFTER COOLER           1          6       KIRLOSKAR
                                                      INDICATOR       SQ CM
                                                      PRESSURE  0 - 6 KG / SQ
     16     PVM-L-058        OIL         PI-5                                        AT LUBRICATING OIL LINE      1          6       KIRLOSKAR
                                                      INDICATOR       CM
                                                    TEMPERATURE 0 - 100 DEG
     17     PVM-L-058        OIL         TI-3                                        AT LUBRICATING OIL LINE      1          6       KIRLOSKAR
                                                      INDICATOR        C
                                                      PRESSURE   0 - 10 KG /
     18     PVM-L-058        AIR         PS-1                                         AT IAC DISCHARGE LINE       1          6       KIRLOSKAR
                                                        SWITCH      SQ CM
                                                      PRESSURE   0 - 10 KG /
     19     PVM-L-058        AIR         PS-2                                         AT IAC DISCHARGE LINE       1          6       KIRLOSKAR
                                                        SWITCH      SQ CM
          ALL PRESSURE TRANSMITTERS SUCH AS PT-3, PT-4, PT-5, PT-1 AND PT-2 ARE INCLUDED IN INSTRUMENT SCHEDULE. REFER PART-3:
1)
          ELECTRONICS INSTRUMENT SCHEDULE, ANNEXURE-B, PRESSURE TRANSMITTER (IA PACKAGE)
          PRESSURE INDICATOR SUCH AS PI-6 ARE INCLUDED IN INSTRUMENT SCHEDULE. REFER PART-1: MECHANICAL INST. SCHEDULE, ANNEXURE-
2)
          A: BURDON TYPE PRESSURE / VACUUM GAUGE. SL NO. 28.
          PRESSURE INDICATOR SUCH AS PI-3 & PI-4 ARE INCLUDED IN INSTRUMENT SCHEDULE. REFER PART-1: MECHANICAL INST. SCHEDULE,
3)
          ANNEXURE-A: BURDON TYPE PRESSURE / VACUUM GAUGE. SL NO. 56 AND 26 RESPECTIVELY.
          ALL TEMPERATURE ELEMENTS SUCH AS TE-1, TE-2, TE-3, TE-4, TE-5, TE-6 AND TE-7 ALONG WITH RTD-1 AND RTD-2 ARE INCLUDED IN
4)
          INSTRUMENT SCHEDULE. REFER PART-3: ELECTRONICS INSTRUMENT SCHEDULE, ANNEXURE-E, TEMPERATURE ELEMENT (IA PACKAGE)
                                                  ANNEXURE- B
INSTRUMENTS FOR FLUIDISING BLOWERS:
                                                                                                    Qty for 1
            NTPC Drg.            Instrument Sl.      Name of                                                  Total Qty   Scope of
 Sl. No.                Medium                                   Range             Location           Item
               No.               No. in drawing    Instrument                                                  (Nos.)      Supply
                                                                                                     (Nos.)
                                                  PRESSURE      0 - 1 KG /
    1       PVM-B-014    AIR            15                                   AT BLOWER DISCHARGE.      1         6        KULKARNI
                                                  INDICATOR      SQ CM
                                                                                                    Qty for 1
            NTPC Drg.            Instrument Sl.      Name of                                                  Total Qty   Scope of
 Sl. No.                Medium                                   Range             Location           Item
               No.               No. in drawing    Instrument                                                  (Nos.)      Supply
                                                                                                     (Nos.)
                                                  PRESSURE      0 - 2 KG /
    1       PVM-B-012    AIR            15                                   AT BLOWER DISCHARGE.      1         6        KULKARNI
                                                  INDICATOR      SQ CM
                                                                                                    Qty for 1
            NTPC Drg.            Instrument Sl.      Name of                                                  Total Qty   Scope of
 Sl. No.                Medium                                   Range             Location           Item
               No.               No. in drawing    Instrument                                                  (Nos.)      Supply
                                                                                                     (Nos.)
                                                  PRESSURE      0 - 1 KG /
    1       PVM-B-070    AIR            15                                   AT BLOWER DISCHARGE.      1         4        KULKARNI
                                                  INDICATOR      SQ CM
                                          ANNEXURE- C
INSTRUMENTS FOR FLUID COUPLINGS:
                                                                            AT OIL COOLER OF BA
                                                                70 - 150
 2     PVM-B-025    OIL            6      THERMOCOUPLE    -                SLURRY DISPOSAL PUMP      1         4        PREMIUM
                                                                DEG C                                              4
                                                                              FLUID COUPLINGS
                                                                            AT OIL COOLER OF BA
                                          TEMPERATURE           0 - 150
 3     PVM-B-024    OIL            6                      -                SLURRY DISPOSAL PUMP      1         4        PREMIUM
                                            INDICATOR           DEG C
                                                                              FLUID COUPLINGS
                                                                            AT OIL COOLER OF BA
                                                                71 - 150
 2    PVM-B-006A    OIL            6      THERMOCOUPLE    -                OVERFLOW WATER PUMP       1         6        PREMIUM
                                                                DEG C                                              4
                                                                              FLUID COUPLINGS
                                                                            AT OIL COOLER OF BA
                                          TEMPERATURE           0 - 150
 3    PVM-B-006A    OIL            6                      -                OVERFLOW WATER PUMP       1         6        PREMIUM
                                            INDICATOR           DEG C
                                                                              FLUID COUPLINGS
                                                   ANNEXURE-D
INSTRUMENTS FOR TRANSPORT AIR COMPRESSOR:
Total quantity of TAC :            9 NOS.
                                                     PRESSURE                 (-) 1 TO
    3       PVM-Y-007-01     OIL        PI 8                           -                  AT LUBRICATING OIL LINE      1         9        AERZENER
                                                     INDICATOR               (+) 5 BAR
                                                     PRESSURE                 (-) 1 TO
    4       PVM-Y-007-01     OIL        PT 8                           -                  AT LUBRICATING OIL LINE      1         9        AERZENER
                                                    TRANSMITTER              (+) 5 BAR
                                                                             (-) 10 TO
                                                   TEMPERATURE
    5       PVM-Y-007-01     OIL        TI 7                           -      (+) 300     AT LUBRICATING OIL LINE      1         9        AERZENER
                                                     INDICATOR
                                                                              DEG C
                                                                             (-) 10 TO
                                                   TEMPERATURE
    6       PVM-Y-007-01     OIL        TT 7                           -      (+) 300     AT LUBRICATING OIL LINE      1         9        AERZENER
                                                   TRANSMITTER
                                                                              DEG C
                                                       LEVEL
    7       PVM-Y-007-01     OIL       LG 11                           -        #         AT LUBRICATING OIL TANK      1         9        AERZENER
                                                     INDICATOR
                                                                             (-) 10 TO
                                                   TEMPERATURE                           AT COMPRESSOR DISCHARGE
    8       PVM-Y-007-01     AIR        TT 5                           -      (+) 300                                  1         9        AERZENER
                                                   TRANSMITTER                                     LINE
                                                                              DEG C
                                                     PRESSURE                 (-) 1 TO   AT COMPRESSOR DISCHARGE
    9       PVM-Y-007-01     AIR        PI 4                           -                                               1         9        AERZENER
                                                     INDICATOR               (+) 5 BAR             LINE
         ALL DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE INDICATORS SUCH AS DPI-01, DPI-02, DPI-03 AND DPI-04 ARE INCLUDED IN INSTRUMENT SCHEDULE. REFER PART-1:
1)
         MECHANICAL INSTRUMENT SCHEDULE, ANNEXURE-C, DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE GAUGE, SL NO.: 8 & 9.
         ALL DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE SWITCHS SUCH AS DPS-01 AND DPS-02 ARE INCLUDED IN INSTRUMENT SCHEDULE. REFER PART-1: MECHANICAL
2)
         INST. SCHEDULE, ANNEXURE-D: DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE SWITCH. SL NO. 6 & 7.
                                                                                               ANNEXURE-A
                                                                                          INSTRUMENT SCHEDULE
    INDIRA GANDHI SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT-JHAJJAR
    UNIT # 1,2 & 3 (3 X 500 MW)
    DCIPS JOB NO.: 28P01
    BOURDON TYPE PRESSURE/ VACUUM GAUGE, REV-2
                                                                                                        SHUT OFF/
                                                                                          NORMAL
                                                                                                           MAX.                              PIPE    QTY.     QTY.     QTY. QTY. FOR
     SL   P&I                                                    INSTRUMENT              WORKING                       TEMP.      RANGE                                              INSTALLATION
                   TAG NO.              LOCATION                            FLUID MEDIUM                WORKING                              SIZE    FOR      FOR      FOR   COMMON                 REMARK
     NO DIAGRAM                                                      TYPE                PRESSURE
                                                                                                        PRESSURE
                                                                                                                      (Deg. C)   (kg /cm2)                                               TYPE
                                                                                                                                             (NB)   UNIT#1   UNIT#2   UNIT#3 SYSTEM
                                                                                          (kg/cm2)
                                                                                                         (kg/cm2)
                                                                               B.A.H.P.
            101
      1              WHB     AT B.A. JET PUMP WATER INLET LINE    BOURDON                     11.50        12.00        45        0 - 20     150        4        4        4     _        D.O.L.
                                                                               WATER
      3              WLB        REFRACTORY COOLING LINE           BOURDON                      2.30            2.90     45         0-6       150        1        1        1     _        D.O.L.
                                                                               WATER
                             AT B.A. SEAL WATER PUMP SUCTION                  B.A. SEAL
            101
      9              WEO       FOR B.A. O'FLOW PUMP FLUID         BOURDON                      2.00            3.90     45         0-4        40        2        2        2     _        D.O.L.
                                                                               WATER
                                   COUPLING COOLING
                                                                                                                                                    2        2        2
                              ECO WATER LINE TO ECO HOPPER
            101
                                                                             INSTRUMENT
            101
     15              AFH      FLUIDISING BLOWER DISCHARGE         BOURDON                      0.40            0.44     150        0-1       100        1        1        1     _        D.O.L.
                                                                             R FLIDISING
                                           LINE
                                                                                 AIR
     16              AIO      AT AIR RECEIVER FOR SILO AREA     BOURDON                   5.00            8.80     60        0 - 10      _       _        _        _       1        D.O.L.
                                                                               AIR
                                                                           INSTRUMENT
            103
     29              WSL          SEAL WATER TANK INLET         BOURDON     SERVICE       1.50            6.00     45         0-6       150      _        _        _       1        D.O.L.
                                                                             WATER
            104
30 WSL SEAL WATER TANK DISCHARGE BOURDON SEAL WATER 0.20 1.00 45 0-1 100 _ _ _ 1 D.O.L.
                                                                             INSTRUMENT
            105
                                                                          INSTRUMENT
            105
     47              AIO         AIR RECEIVER OUTLET (AIR)     BOURDON                   6.00               8.80     60        0 - 10     100      1        1        1       _        D.O.L.
                                                                              AIR
                                                                           COOLING
            105
52 WHF WATER HEADER FOR DOSING - HCSD BOURDON FAHP WATER 3 7 45 0 - 10 150 - - - 6 D.O.L.
2 BJO AT B.A. JET PUMP DISCHARGE LINE DIAPHRAGM B.A. SLURRY 2.00 3.00 60 0-6 200 4 4 4 _
                                                                                                                                                                      6 NOS FOR
                                    MAIN SILO FLUIDISING BLOWER INLET                                   ATM.
   4         103          AFS                                           DIAPHRAGM       ATM. AIR                  50 - 600       200         50       125      6       COMMON
                                                  FILTER                                              PRESSURE
                                                                                                                                                                       SYSTEM
                                                                                                                                                                      4 NOS FOR
                                    HCSD SILO FLUIDISING BLOWER INLET                                   ATM.
   5         109          AFS                                           DIAPHRAGM       ATM. AIR                  50 - 600       200         50       100      4       COMMON
                                                  FILTER                                              PRESSURE
                                                                                                                                                                       SYSTEM
                                                                                                                                                                      2 NOS PER
   6         105              AIO    PRE FILTER OF AIR DRYING PLANT     DIAPHRAGM INSTRUMENT AIR       PR. HIGH   50 - 600       200         50       50       6
                                                                                                                                                                         UNIT
                                                                                                             INVERT    TOP OF
                                                                               HIGH             DENGER LOW                         TOTAL    GUIDE PIPE
              P&I                                               FLUID TEMP            LOW LEVEL             LEVEL OF   SUMP /
 SL NO.               TAG NO.     SERVICE        LOCATION                    LEVEL EL             LEVEL EL                           QTY     LENGTH      REMARKS
            DIAGRAM                                                .( 0C )     (mm)
                                                                                       EL (mm)
                                                                                                    (mm)
                                                                                                           SUMP / TANK TANK
                                                                                                                                    (NO.)      (mm)
                                                                                                             EL (mm)   EL (mm)
                                    ASH
                                              SILO AREA DRAIN                                                                                  AS
   1          103       DPS     CONTAINMINA                         50        (-) 600   (-) 1450     -        (-) 2300   (-)300      1
                                                    SUMP                                                                                    REQUIRED
                                 TED WATER
                                    ASH
                                                                                                                                               AS
   2          104       DPA     CONTAINMINA   SEAL WATER TANK       50       (+) 5600   (+) 3300     -        (+) 2800   (+)6000     1
                                                                                                                                            REQUIRED
                                 TED WATER
                                    ASH
                                              HCSD SILO DRAIN                                                                                  AS
   3          109         -     CONTAINMINA                         50        (-) 600   (-) 1550     -        (-) 2300   (-)300      1
                                                  SUMP                                                                                      REQUIRED
                                 TED WATER
2 104 SDO ASH WATER SURGE BIN 60 (+) 6800 _ (+) 1550 (+) 550 (+) 6900 6350 _ _ _ 1
                                            SEAL WATER
   3          104       DPB     ASH WATER                    45      (+) 5600   (+) 4300    (+) 3300     (+) 3000   (+) 5900    3100      _        _        _         1
                                               TANK
                                             ASH WATER
   4          104       DPO      WATER                       45      (+) 2825   (+) 1300     (-) 500     (-) 1800   (+) 3325    5125      _        _        _         1
                                               SUMP
                                                                                             PURCHESER
                                          BA SEAL WATER PUMP      FIXED DIFF.   PRESSURE
                     101
             8                WCO     STAGE ASH SLURRY DISPOSAL                                                 2.50                 1.70    FALLING      45      0.4 - 4    40     _       _        _         4      GH - 901
                                                                BELLOW TYPE       LOW          WATER
                                                 PUMP
             11               WSL       HCSD BOOSTER SEALING                                LP SEAL WATER       9.00                 4.54    FALLING      50       1 - 10    25     _       _        _         5      GH - 901
                                                                 BELLOW TYPE      LOW
            NOTE : 1) THE SET POINTS ARE SUBJECT TO FINER ADJUSTMENT AT SITE TO SUIT EXACT SYSTEM REQUIREMENT.
                     2) ALL PRESSURE SWITCHES ARE DIRECT MOUNTED TYPE.
                                                  ASH CRUSHER
   2         101       WSO     BA SEAL WATER                            4          25          3.5         3.9         4          4          4          _
                                                    SEALING
                                                  BA OVERFLOW
   3         101       WSO     BA SEAL WATER      WATER PUMP           3.5         25          3.5         3.9         2          2          2          _
                                                     SEALING
                                                 VACUUM PUMP
   4         102       WEO     BA SEAL WATER                            4          40          3.5         3.9         8          8          8          _
                                                   SEALING
                                                  COMBIND ASH
                                                SLURRY DISPOSAL
   8         104       WEO     COOLING WATER                           10          40          2.5          5          _          _          _          4
                                                PUMP FC COOLING
                                                   (1 st stage)
                                                  COMBIND ASH
                                                SLURRY DISPOSAL
   9         104       WSL     LP SEAL WATER                            4          25          6.5         8.1         _          _          _          4
                                               PUMP SEALING    (1
                                                    st stage)
                                                  COMBIND ASH
                                                SLURRY DISPOSAL
   10        104       WSH     HP SEAL WATER                           4.6         25          11         12.2         _          _          _          4
                                                 PUMP SEALING
                                                   (2nd stage)
                                                IA COMPRESSOR
                               COOLING WATER
   11        105       WCO                      COOLING HEADER         14.4        40          2.5          5          2          2          2          _
                               SUPPLY HEADER
                                                    RETURN
                               LP SEAL WATER   HCSD SILO DRAIN
   12        110       WSL                                             2.3         25          6.5         8.1        0.0        0.0        0.0         2
                                               PUMP SEALING LINE
                                                                                         NORMAL         MAX.
           P&I                                                   FLOW RATE               WORKING     WORKING     QTY. FOR   QTY. FOR   QTY. FOR   QTY. FOR
SL NO.             TAG NO.      SERVICE           LOCATION                   SIZE (NB)                                                                       REMARKS
         DIAGRAM                                                  (CUM/HR)                  PR.         PR.         #1         #2         #3      COMMON
                                                                                          (Kg/cm2)    (Kg/cm2)
                             LP SEAL WATER   HCSD BOOSTER
  13       110      WSL                                             2.87        25          6.5         8.1        0.0        0.0        0.0         5
                                             PUMP SEALING LINE
                                                                            ANNEXURE - A
INDIRA GANDHI SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT-JHAJJAR
UNIT # 1,2 & 3 (3 X 500 MW)
DCIPS JOB NO.: 28P01
                                                                 TEMPERATURE INDICATOR, REV-1
           P&I                                                             MAX FLUID INSTRUMEN   PIPE SIZE   QTY FOR   QTY FOR   QTY FOR   QTY FOR
 SL NO             TAG NO            LOCATION              SERVICE                                                                                   REMRKS
         DIAGRAM                                                          TEMP DEG. C T RANGE       (NB)       #1        #2        #3      COMMON
                                                           COOLING
   4       105      SDO        COOLING WATER INLET                            45       0 - 100      40          _         _         _         1
                                                            WATER
                                                           COOLING
   7       105      SDO        AFTER COOLER OUTLET                            45       0 - 100      40          2         2         2         _
                                                            WATER
                                                         INSTRUMENT
   8       105      AIO         1st STAGE DISCHARGE                          145       0 - 250      65          2         2         2         _
                                                             AIR
                                                         INSTRUMENT
   9       105      AIO        2nd STAGE DISCHARGE                           160       0 - 250      65          2         2         2         _
                                                             AIR
                                                         INSTRUMENT
  10       105      AIO        AFTER COOLER OUTLET                            80       0 - 200      65          2         2         2         _
                                                             AIR
                                                         INSTRUMENT
  11       105      AIO        AFTER COOLER OUTLET                            50       0 - 200      65          2         2         2         _
                                                             AIR
                                                         INSTRUMENT
  12       105      AIO       AIR RECEIVER AT SILO TOP                        50       0 - 100      65          2         2         2         _
                                                             AIR
-
          DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
            CONTROL WRITE-UP : PLANT CONTROL, OPERATION & MONITORING
                 PART -A: BOTTOM & COARSE ASH HANDLING SYSTEM
Aravali Power Company Private Limited.                 DCIPS Doc. No. 28P01-1A-D-030-01
INDIRA GANDHI SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT - JHAJJAR    NTPC Doc. No. 0330-162-PVM-U-030A
Stage –1,Units # 1, # 2 & # 3 (3 x 500 MW)             Rev. No. – 0
Ash Handling System                                                                     -2-
DCIPS Job No. 28P01
INDEX
         In this part of document we shall explain the PART A : i.e. Bottom & Coarse ash
         handling system.
         Operation & control of equipments related to cleaning of Bottom & Coarse ash have
         been dealt here sequentially. Following equipments are associated with bottom &
         Economiser ash cleaning system.
         1. BALP Water Pumps
         2. BAHP Water Pumps
         3. ECO Water Pumps
         4. BA Seal Water Pumps
         5. HP Seal Water Pumps
         6. LP Seal Water Pumps
         7. Ash Slurry Disposal Pumps
         8. BA Overflow Water Pumps
         9. BA Overflow Sludge Pumps
         10. Instrument Air Compressors.
         11. Feed Gates
         12. Ash Crushers
Associated documents:
    2.   Remote operated Field Devices are also identified in the enclosed “CONTROL
         IDENTIFICATION DIAGRAM”.
         [This control identification diagram is developed from Single line diagram drawing no.
         0330-162-PVM-L-001 to identify the Electrics & Electrical controls associated with the
         Bottom Ash & Coarse Ash handling system]
          DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
               CONTROL WRITE-UP : PLANT CONTROL, OPERATION & MONITORING
                    PART -A: BOTTOM & COARSE ASH HANDLING SYSTEM
Aravali Power Company Private Limited.                           DCIPS Doc. No. 28P01-1A-D-030-01
INDIRA GANDHI SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT - JHAJJAR              NTPC Doc. No. 0330-162-PVM-U-030A
Stage –1,Units # 1, # 2 & # 3 (3 x 500 MW)                       Rev. No. – 0
Ash Handling System                                                                               -5-
DCIPS Job No. 28P01
          In this chapter the bottom & Eco. ash handling system & its control philosophy have
          been briefly discussed.
  1.1.0   The System :
  1.1.1   The Bottom ash handling system provided under this contract is designed for periodic
          removal of ash generated in furnace of Unit #1, 2 & 3 through their respective water
          impounded bottom ash hoppers.
  1.1.2   Under the system arrangement, bottom ash generated in boiler furnace of each unit is
          collected in respective water impounded bottom ash hopper and is cleaned once in
          every four (04) hours interval by means of hydraulic jet pulsion pumps. The bottom ash
          is cleaned and conveyed through four nos. of slurry transport lines (Line#1 to Line#4
          to ash slurry common trough. Out of four slurry transport lines, normally maximum of
          two (2) slurry transport lines shall be in operation one for one unit.
  1.1.3   Excepting water and slurry pumping devices, the bottom ash cleaning devices are
          generally unit wise & independent. BA cleaning of the three units will be sequential
          maximum two (2) units shall be in operation.
  1.1.4   Coarse ash from economiser hoppers shall be continuously removed in bottom ash
          hopper, and shall be cleaned along with bottom ash cleaning operation for respective
          units.
  1.1.5   Water and slurry pumping devices are utilised as common facilities for cleaning of ash
          from all the units.
  1.1.6   The service water systems are operated to meet system input water requirement for de-
          ashing and other auxiliary purposes
  1.1.7   The slurry disposal pumps and associated facilities are energised for disposal of ash
          slurry from inside the plant to remove ash pond. The slurry disposal pumping system is
          common to bottom ash cleaning.
  1.1.8   Compressed Instrument air free from dirt, scale & moisture will be used for operation of
          DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
               CONTROL WRITE-UP : PLANT CONTROL, OPERATION & MONITORING
                    PART -A: BOTTOM & COARSE ASH HANDLING SYSTEM
Aravali Power Company Private Limited.                              DCIPS Doc. No. 28P01-1A-D-030-01
INDIRA GANDHI SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT - JHAJJAR                 NTPC Doc. No. 0330-162-PVM-U-030A
Stage –1,Units # 1, # 2 & # 3 (3 x 500 MW)                          Rev. No. – 0
Ash Handling System                                                                                  -6-
DCIPS Job No. 28P01
          pneumatic actuation for various valves, gates and other pneumatic equipment under
          the system.
  1.1.9   Over flow from bottom ash hopper shall be pumped from each unit to common settling /
          surge bins with the help of bottom ash over flow water pump. From the settling / surge
          bins sludge is transferred to common BA slurry sump and overflow water from surge bin
          is transferred to ash water sump for re-use of water.
  2.0.0   Control Devices & Location:
  2.1.0   BOTTOM ASH LOCAL OPERATOR’S CONSOLE (BALOC):
          For local extraction related selections and actuations with associated monitoring in
          bottom ash area will be from a local panel (One no for each unit) designated as ‘Bottom
          Ash Local Operator’s Console’ hence forth called as BALOC. BALOCs for all the units`
          shall be placed near bottom ash area of respective unit..
          The primary operator’s interface from BALOC1, BALOC2 & BALOC3 for unit 1, 2 & 3
          respectively shall be done through BALOC in proper co-ordination with ‘Ash control
          room’. This panel will operate in conjunction with further downstream hopper gate
          control local push button stations for respective unit.
          Each BALOC will also consist of necessary actuators, selectors & indications related to
          operation and control of Bottom Ash System equipment for respective unit.
          Each of these panels (BALOC) will have painted LED spot illuminated mimic and
          annunciator lamp boxes.
  2.1.1   ‘Gate control local push button’ (GCLPB) of each feed gate will be provided with One
          no each of OPEN & CLOSE pushbutton, and one no ON/OFF push button.
          All drive motors & pneumatic valves will be controlled from respective purchaser’s
          remote panel & BALOC with starting interlocks & permissives in remote mode.
  2.4.0   SIGNALS/ INDICATION:
          Location wise details of actuators, indications and anunciations have been furnished in
          the annexed table titled “TABULAR CHART : ACTUATORS, INDICATIONS, ALARMS
          at the end of document.
              DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
                   CONTROL WRITE-UP : PLANT CONTROL, OPERATION & MONITORING
                        PART -A: BOTTOM & COARSE ASH HANDLING SYSTEM
    Aravali Power Company Private Limited.                DCIPS Doc. No. 28P01-1A-D-030-01
    INDIRA GANDHI SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT - JHAJJAR   NTPC Doc. No. 0330-162-PVM-U-030A
    Stage –1,Units # 1, # 2 & # 3 (3 x 500 MW)            Rev. No. – 0
    Ash Handling System                                                                    -7-
    DCIPS Job No. 28P01
                                         COMMON DRIVES
                                            FOR ASH
             DRIVES / EQUP.
                                        HANDLING SYSTEM
                FOR BA
             SYSTEM ONLY
IA COMPRESSOR
                                                                 COMMON DRIVES
                                DRIVES / EQUIP.
                             REQUIRED DURING UNIT
   DRIVES / EQUIP.            RUNNING AND ALSO
    REQUIRED                     BA CLEANING
    DURING BA                                                 1. ASH SLURRY
  CLEANING ONLY                                                  DISPOSAL PUMPS
                                 1. BAHP WATER PUMPS          2. LP SEAL WATER
                                 2. BA SEAL WATER                PUMPS
                                    PUMPS                     3. HP SEAL WATER
                                 3. BA OVER FLOW                 PUMPS
1. ASH CRUSHERS                     TRANSFER PUMPS            4. ECO / APH WATER
2. FEED GATES                    4. BA OVERFLOW                  PUMPS
3. BA JET PUMP INLET                SLUDGE PUMPS              5. BALP WATER PUMPS
   VALVE.                        5. BALP WATER PUMP
          DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
             CONTROL WRITE-UP : PLANT CONTROL, OPERATION & MONITORING
                  PART -A: BOTTOM & COARSE ASH HANDLING SYSTEM
Aravali Power Company Private Limited.                     DCIPS Doc. No. 28P01-1A-D-030-01
INDIRA GANDHI SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT - JHAJJAR        NTPC Doc. No. 0330-162-PVM-U-030A
Stage –1,Units # 1, # 2 & # 3 (3 x 500 MW)                 Rev. No. – 0
Ash Handling System                                                                         -8-
DCIPS Job No. 28P01
                           DRIVE                    NO OF DRIVES TO
                                                       WORK FOR
 SL.NO.                                 TAG                                   REMARKS
             DESIGNATION                              UNITWISE BA
                                   IDENTIFICATION
                                                        SYSTEM
                                      BAHP#A
                                                                       Two working for all three
   1       BAHP Water Pump            BAHP#B              1
                                                                                units
                                      BAHP#C
                                      BALP#A
                                      BALP#B
                                                                       Three working for three
   2       BALP Water Pump            BALP#C              1
                                                                        units out of each unit.
                                      BALP#D
                                      BALP#E
                                     BAOP#1A
                                     BAOP#1B
           BA Overflow Water         BAOP#2A
   3                                                      1                One for one unit.
           Pump                      BAOP#2B
                                     BAOP#3A
                                     BAOP#3B
                                      SLGP#A               -             One working for all
   4       Sludge Pump
                                      SLGP#B                                 three units
                                      EWP#A                            one working for all three
   5       ECO Water Pump                                  -
                                      EWP#B                                     units
                                       CR#1A
                                       CR#1B
                                       CR#1C
                                       CR#1D
                                       CR#2A
                                                                       BA cleaning operation of
                                       CR#2B
   6       Ash Crusher                                    2             the three units will be
                                       CR#2C
                                                                              sequential
                                       CR#2D
                                       CR#3A
                                       CR#3B
                                       CR#3C
                                       CR#3D
           BA Seal Water             BASWP#A                            One Common for three
   7                                                       -
           Pump                      BASWP#B                                   units
           LP Seal Water             LPSWP#A                            One Common for three
   8                                                       -
           Pump                      LPSWP#B                                   units
                                    HPSWP#A
                                                                      One Common for three
           HP Seal Water
   9                                                       -                 Units
           Pump
                                    HPSWP#B
         DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
            CONTROL WRITE-UP : PLANT CONTROL, OPERATION & MONITORING
                 PART -A: BOTTOM & COARSE ASH HANDLING SYSTEM
Aravali Power Company Private Limited.                DCIPS Doc. No. 28P01-1A-D-030-01
INDIRA GANDHI SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT - JHAJJAR   NTPC Doc. No. 0330-162-PVM-U-030A
Stage –1,Units # 1, # 2 & # 3 (3 x 500 MW)            Rev. No. – 0
Ash Handling System                                                                    -9-
DCIPS Job No. 28P01
                                BAASP#A1
                                BAASP#A2                         Two pumps in one series.
                                BAASP#B1                         Maximum two slurry
          BA Ash Slurry         BAASP#B2                         disposal streams will
   10                                                 -
          Disposal Pump         BAASP#C1                         operate for three units
                                BAASP#C2                         while ash (BA & CA )
                                BAASP#D1                         cleaning
                                BAASP#D2
                                 IAC# 1A
                                 IAC# 1B
          Instrument Air         IAC# 2A
   11                                                 1               One for one unit.
          Compressor             IAC# 2B
                                 IAC# 3A
                                 IAC# 3B
             DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
                  CONTROL WRITE-UP : PLANT CONTROL, OPERATION & MONITORING
                       PART -A: BOTTOM & COARSE ASH HANDLING SYSTEM
   Aravali Power Company Private Limited.                         DCIPS Doc. No. 28P01-1A-D-030-01
   INDIRA GANDHI SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT - JHAJJAR            NTPC Doc. No. 0330-162-PVM-U-030A
   Stage –1,Units # 1, # 2 & # 3 (3 x 500 MW)                     Rev. No. – 0
   Ash Handling System                                                                           - 10 -
   DCIPS Job No. 28P01
3.3.1.2 Permissive
3.3.2.2 Permissive
STARTING PERMISSIVE
RUNNING PERMISSIVE
3.3.2.3   Operation:
          These pumps are run on continuous basis except during BA cleaning in “Draw down
          mode” and seal water requirement is cater from LP seal water pump. Both the pumps
          having common suction header with individual bins outlet valves. Settling bin and surge
          bin jetting is taken from the common discharge header of pumps.
          Sequence of operation :
           Selection of pump A or B
           Start command of selected Pump.
           Suction valves of pump will open simultaneously as per pre-set logic with the
             actuation of start command.
           Once, any suction valve has opened then seal water solenoid valve shall open after
             some predetermined time delay.
           Sensing of normal seal water pressure of pump.
           Pump shall take start after meeting of all staring permissive.
           After starting of the pump, within a preset time, discharge valve opens
           Sludge water discharge header pressure as detected by discharge header pressure
             transmitter is established to normal,
           Discharge valve remains open & pump will continue to run.
          Normal discharge header pressure status will be displayed, as generated from
          discharge header pressure transmitter. This pressure indication will start flashing in
          case discharge header pressure falls below the set level and persists for a preset time
          during normal running of any one pump.
3.3.3.3 Permissive
S T A R T IN G P E R M ISS IV E
                                       A N Y O N E JE T PP IN L E T V /V O P E N
                                ASH W ATER SUM P LEVEL > LOW LEVEL
                          D IS C H A R G E H E A D E R P R . L O W
                                 (F O R PR E S E T T IM E )
       E L E C T R IC A L T R IP P IN G O F O P E R A T IN G PU M P
(F O R T H E P U M P M O T O R IN A U T O W A IT IN G M O D E )
R U N N IN G P E R M IS S IV E
3.3.3.5    Operation:
           At first operator shall start the pumps through START actuation putting selector in
           manual position. The discharge valve shall be subsequently opened manually. Keep
           the selector in auto standby mode for the pump to be brought in auto service.
           Discharge valve for standby pump shall be kept open for auto standby operation.
           Note: For initial start, during commissioning or after long shut down, when discharge
           line is empty; pump shall be started keeping discharge valve in closed condition. There
           after all restart / auto start of pump shall be with discharge valve in open condition.
           In auto mode of operation, the standby pump (kept selected) automatically starts
            if running pump/s stops due to electrical trip feedback and / or
            Due to non availability of discharge header pressure at or above preset setting for a
               preset time as detected by pressure transmitters for BAHP / BALP pumps
            Due to decrease of discharge header pressure in case the discharge header
               pressure falls below a normal set point level and persists for a preset time during
               normal running of the other pump.
           In case of auto starting of standby pump due to decrease in discharge header pressure,
           one of the pumps may be stopped as per operator’s discretion. However, in case the
           standby pump is stopped, ‘auto standby starting’ logic will start functioning only if
           discharge header pressure attains it’s normal level at least once during running of the
           pumps, after starting of standby pump.
           [ The auto start command will be withdrawn after a short time of it’s initiation or it will be
           withdrawn with the run feed back of the respective drive, whichever happens earlier ]
           Keeping selection in manual position, any pumps can be started through their
           respective START buttons.
          DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
               CONTROL WRITE-UP : PLANT CONTROL, OPERATION & MONITORING
                    PART -A: BOTTOM & COARSE ASH HANDLING SYSTEM
Aravali Power Company Private Limited.                      DCIPS Doc. No. 28P01-1A-D-030-01
INDIRA GANDHI SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT - JHAJJAR         NTPC Doc. No. 0330-162-PVM-U-030A
Stage –1,Units # 1, # 2 & # 3 (3 x 500 MW)                  Rev. No. – 0
Ash Handling System                                                                        - 17 -
DCIPS Job No. 28P01
3.3.4.2 Permissive
STARTING PERMISSIVE
RUNNING PERMISSIVE
3.3.4.4   Operation:
          BA seal water pump receives clear water by purchaser’s service water source near BA
          area.
          Initially operator will select any pump (In case of auto mode the first pump to run will be
          Pump # B if the mode is selected at Auto standby-A and vice versa) to be taken in
          service. Now start the pump through START actuation. Pump will start if all the starting
          permissive are through & if other running permissive are through, then the pump will
          continue to run.
          However in auto standby mode operation, the standby pump will be auto started in case
          of tripping of the running pump or decrease in discharge header pressure. One of the
          pump may be stopped as per operator’s discretion. However, in case of auto stanby
          pump is stopped, ‘auto standby starting’ logic will start functioning only if discharge
          header pressure attains it’s normal level at least once during running of the both the
          pumps, after starting of standby pump.
          Keeping selection in manual position, any or both the pumps can be started through their
          respective START button.
          Normal discharge header pressure status will be displayed, as generated from discharge
          header pressure switch. This pressure indication will start flashing in case discharge
          header pressure falls below the set level and persists for a preset time during normal
          running of any one or both the pumps.
          Motive water from BAHP sources is supplied through remote operated valves for
          functioning of jet pulsion pump. There are four nos. of such valves provided in each unit;
          one of such valve is associated with each set of ash crusher / jet pulsion pump.
          Functioning of jet pulsion pump starts after opening of this valve.
3.3.5.1   Operation:
          Actuation through individual open / close push button. : at purchaser’s HMI
           DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
                CONTROL WRITE-UP : PLANT CONTROL, OPERATION & MONITORING
                     PART -A: BOTTOM & COARSE ASH HANDLING SYSTEM
Aravali Power Company Private Limited.                              DCIPS Doc. No. 28P01-1A-D-030-01
INDIRA GANDHI SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT - JHAJJAR                 NTPC Doc. No. 0330-162-PVM-U-030A
Stage –1,Units # 1, # 2 & # 3 (3 x 500 MW)                          Rev. No. – 0
Ash Handling System                                                                                - 19 -
DCIPS Job No. 28P01
          Ash crusher gland sealing, water from discharge of BA seal water pump is provided
          through this valve.
3.3.6.1   ACTUATION :               Individual valve OPEN / CLOSE at BALOC
          Operator can open respective seal water valve of Ash crusher. Seal water pressure
          “NORMAL” will be sensed at pressure switch; shall act as permissive for starting of Ash
          crusher.
3.3.6.2   Associated Control Item Nomenclature
                SL. NO.                                  ITEM                                    TAG
                     1                      Ash crusher seal water valve                    CR**SWVSO
                     2                    Ash crusher seal water pressure                    CR**SWPT
   Read first * as unit no, namely 1 or 2 or 3 and read second * as feed gate identification i.e. A to D
3.3.7.2 Permissives:
                      Respective Jet pump water inlet valves are open (Open feedback of respective
                       valves) and motive water pressure is normal.
                      Respective Seal water pressure is normal.
        R E S P E C T IV E JE T P U M P IN L E T W A T E R V A L V E O P E N F E E D B A C K
           R E S P E C T IV E JE T P U M P IN L E T W A T E R P R E S S U R E IS N O R M A L
                      A T L E A S T O N E B A S E A L W A T E R P U M P IS R U N N IN G
                                  A SH C RU SH ER SEA L W A TER V A L V E O PEN
        R E S P E C T IV E JE T P U M P IN L E T W A T E R V A L V E O P E N F E E D B A C K
           R E S P E C T IV E JE T P U M P IN L E T W A T E R P R E S S U R E IS N O R M A L
                                  A S H C R U S H E R S E A L W A T E R P R IS N O R M A L
                                              JA M F E E D B A C K N O T A V A IL A B L E
     3.3.7.4      Operation:
                  Each Ash crusher is provided with AUTO / MANUAL reversing facility to remove
                  jamming. Seal water of each running ash crusher is provided from seal water header.
                  Upon selection of Bottom Ash Jet pump inlet water valve by control room operator and
                  subsequent receipt of BA cleaning permission from control room and also availability of
                  required starting permissive, BALOC operator should give forward run command of the
                  respective Ash crusher after selecting Auto or Manual mode of crusher reversal
                  through “AUTO-MANUAL” reversal mode selector.
                        DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
                                   CONTROL WRITE-UP : PLANT CONTROL, OPERATION & MONITORING
                                        PART -A: BOTTOM & COARSE ASH HANDLING SYSTEM
 Aravali Power Company Private Limited.                                      DCIPS Doc. No. 28P01-1A-D-030-01
 INDIRA GANDHI SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT - JHAJJAR                         NTPC Doc. No. 0330-162-PVM-U-030A
 Stage –1,Units # 1, # 2 & # 3 (3 x 500 MW)                                  Rev. No. – 0
 Ash Handling System                                                                                        - 21 -
 DCIPS Job No. 28P01
                      Auto-Mode:
                      In auto-mode (“AUTO-MANUAL” selector on “AUTO” position), if the forward rolling
                      speed of crusher goes below the presetted speed sensed by speed sensor (provided
                      on output shaft of gear box) for a predetermined time, in such case “ASH CRUSHER
                      JAMMED” indication will appear on BALOC mimic followed by closing of respective
                      feed
                      gate. After another preset time duration, the crusher will stop automatically followed by
                      auto-sequential reverse-forward-reverse rotation with in between stop cycle as detailed
                      in the Auto reversing cycle diagram.
                      In the event of ash crusher gets tripped under any protection, the respective indication
                      will appear as flickering on HMI screen.
                                                                                          CRUSHER WILL
                  CRUSHER JAMMED
                                                                                              TRIP IN THIS
   ZSS OPERATED
INDICATION
                                                                                          PERIOD IN CASE
                                                                                          JAM PERSISTS,
                                                                                              OTHERWISE
                                                                                          CONTINUES TO
                                                                                                 RUN
                                                                                                  FORWARD
                                   30 S   20 S   30 S    F            20 S     30 S       F       RUN
 10S                10S
                                                                                                  OFF
                                           R            20 S   30 S    R                 20 S
                                                                                                  REVERSE
                                                                                                  RUN
                     TOTAL CYCLE UNDER EACH AUTO REVERSE OPERATION
          (DECREASE IN SPEED WILL NOT BE MONITORED BY LOGIC DURING THIS PERIOD)
         DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
              CONTROL WRITE-UP : PLANT CONTROL, OPERATION & MONITORING
                   PART -A: BOTTOM & COARSE ASH HANDLING SYSTEM
Aravali Power Company Private Limited.                       DCIPS Doc. No. 28P01-1A-D-030-01
INDIRA GANDHI SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT - JHAJJAR          NTPC Doc. No. 0330-162-PVM-U-030A
Stage –1,Units # 1, # 2 & # 3 (3 x 500 MW)                   Rev. No. – 0
Ash Handling System                                                                         - 22 -
DCIPS Job No. 28P01
          LEGEND
          R    – CRUSHER IN REVERSE RUN
          F    – CRUSHER IN FORWARD RUN
          ZSS – ZERO SPEED SWITCH
          S   – TIME IN SECOND
                (INDICATED FOR CONCEPTUAL PURPOSE MAY VARY AS PER ACTUAL
                REQUIREMENT)
          NOTE:
             1. TIME GAP (APPROX. 2S) BETWEEN ZSS CONTACT ACTUATION AND JAM
                  INDICATION HAS BEEN CONSIDERED TO RESTRICT INTERMEDIATE FALSE
                  SIGNAL.
             2. AUTO REVERSE CYCLE WILL START AFTER 2S (APPROX.) OF JAM INDICATION.
          After a time gap of 30 secs from the last reversal rotation in the auto reversing cycle,
          the respective Ash crusher will again start in forward direction. However at this
          moment if the jamming still persists, as sensed by zero speed switch, then further
          operation of the crusher will be locked out with “CRUSHER TRIPPED” indication for
          subsequent manual intervention. After jam is cleared, restarting of the cleaning
          operation shall follow the normal sequence.
          During auto mode reversal period in case jamming is cleared, then after completion of
          cycle time crusher will continue to run in forward direction and “Ash crusher Jammed”
          indication will disappear after running of crusher in forward direction at normal speed
          for preset time. Thereafter respective feed gate should be opened manually to
          commence de-ashing.
          Manual Reversing - Mode:
           During manual reversing mode (“AUTO-MANUAL” selector on “Manual” position), in
          the event of overloading and subsequent slowdown of crusher towards forward run
          for a preset time period, “ASH CRUSHER JAMMED” indication will appear on BALCP
          and after another preset time duration, the running crusher will trip. Thereafter STOP
          push button is to be pressed to reset trip indication and then it will be possible to
          rotate the crusher in reverse direction to dislodge the jammed material by inching
          operation through actuation of “REVERSE” pushbutton on BALOC. During reverse
          inching rotation, speed change will not be monitored in logic. After jam is cleared, the
          jam indication will disappear after the Ash crusher rotates in the forward direction for
          preset time without any jam feedback from zero speed switch.
             DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
                  CONTROL WRITE-UP : PLANT CONTROL, OPERATION & MONITORING
                       PART -A: BOTTOM & COARSE ASH HANDLING SYSTEM
Aravali Power Company Private Limited.                                     DCIPS Doc. No. 28P01-1A-D-030-01
INDIRA GANDHI SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT - JHAJJAR                        NTPC Doc. No. 0330-162-PVM-U-030A
Stage –1,Units # 1, # 2 & # 3 (3 x 500 MW)                                 Rev. No. – 0
Ash Handling System                                                                                       - 23 -
DCIPS Job No. 28P01
              Opening Permissives:
                  At least one HP water pump is running
                  Jet pulsion pump inlet valve open feed back available.
                  HP water pressure normal at inlet of Jet pulsion pump.
                  Ash crusher seal water pressure normal.
                  Ash crusher is running in forward direction.
                  Ash crusher Jam feed back not persisting.
                  BA Disposal line pressure normal
              The operation:
              Now by Opening from local push button station (LPB) placed near the corresponding
              gate; it can be opened through OPEN / CLOSE Push button.
Running Permissives:
              “BA cleaning permission request’ from BALOC operator to ash handling control
               room operator.
              Start Bottom ash cleaning permission is received at BALOC from ash handling
               control room.
              Ash crusher Seal water valves are to be opened through BALOC selector actuator
               of selected feed gates.
              Check availability of normal Ash crusher seal water pressure.
              Forward run command to corresponding ash crusher of selected gates.
              Observe smooth running of crusher and normal HP water flow.
              Opening of respective Feed gates through OPEN push button of feed gate LPB.
           The bottom ash cleaning process starts and associated equipment continues to run as
           per protection & interlock.
          DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
              CONTROL WRITE-UP : PLANT CONTROL, OPERATION & MONITORING
                   PART -A: BOTTOM & COARSE ASH HANDLING SYSTEM
Aravali Power Company Private Limited.                        DCIPS Doc. No. 28P01-1A-D-030-01
INDIRA GANDHI SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT - JHAJJAR           NTPC Doc. No. 0330-162-PVM-U-030A
Stage –1,Units # 1, # 2 & # 3 (3 x 500 MW)                    Rev. No. – 0
Ash Handling System                                                                          - 25 -
DCIPS Job No. 28P01
          Draw-Down Mode:
          In “draw-down” cleaning, the entire hopper will be made empty. The hopper make-up
          water supply will be discontinued by closing make up water valve and thereafter
          opening of the same after bottom ash cleaning operation is over in “draw-down” mode.
Maintained level:
          In “maintained level” cleaning, the hopper water level will be maintained during the ash
          cleaning. The full make-up to the bottom ash hopper is provided during entire period.
          When bottom ash cleaning is over, BALOC / control room operator will take the
          following action:
             Closing of BA feed gates by pressing close push button in LPB and to allow some
              time delay for bottom ash slurry line to get flushed properly.
             Observed normal BA disposal line pressure.
             There after, the running Ash crushers will be stopped by actuating the respective
              STOP push button at BALOC followed by closing of its seal water valves.
             Subsequently “BA CLEANING OVER” signal through BALOC push button to
              control room.
             Operator of control room then STOP HP water pump (as per requirement) &
              CLOSES respective inlet water valves of both the jet pumps.
             In case running of HP water pump required to be continued for Bottom ash
              cleaning of other unit, then before closing of Jet pump water inlet valve of this
              particular unit, similar valve for other unit shall be opened to avoid shut-off head of
              HP water pump.
          Continuous evacuation of ash from four nos. (04) economiser ash hoppers in each unit
          is through the flushing boxes provided below the hoppers. Motive water is taken from
          discharge of Economiser water pumps.
          Economiser hoppers & air pre-heater hoppers ash slurry is disposed to respective
          bottom ash hopper by gravity and accumulated ash slurry is being cleaned during BA
          cleaning process.
                 DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
                    CONTROL WRITE-UP : PLANT CONTROL, OPERATION & MONITORING
                         PART -A: BOTTOM & COARSE ASH HANDLING SYSTEM
        Aravali Power Company Private Limited.                DCIPS Doc. No. 28P01-1A-D-030-01
        INDIRA GANDHI SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT - JHAJJAR   NTPC Doc. No. 0330-162-PVM-U-030A
        Stage –1,Units # 1, # 2 & # 3 (3 x 500 MW)            Rev. No. – 0
        Ash Handling System                                                                  - 26 -
        DCIPS Job No. 28P01
                                                                  TO
                                                                 NEXT
                                                                 PAGE
                  DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
                    CONTROL WRITE-UP : PLANT CONTROL, OPERATION & MONITORING
                         PART -A: BOTTOM & COARSE ASH HANDLING SYSTEM
  Aravali Power Company Private Limited.                   DCIPS Doc. No. 28P01-1A-D-030-01
  INDIRA GANDHI SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT - JHAJJAR      NTPC Doc. No. 0330-162-PVM-U-030A
  Stage –1,Units # 1, # 2 & # 3 (3 x 500 MW)               Rev. No. – 0
  Ash Handling System                                                                     - 27 -
  DCIPS Job No. 28P01
FROMPREVIOUS
           PAGE
                        DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
                           CONTROL WRITE-UP : PLANT CONTROL, OPERATION & MONITORING
                                PART -A: BOTTOM & COARSE ASH HANDLING SYSTEM
            Aravali Power Company Private Limited.                                 DCIPS Doc. No. 28P01-1A-D-030-01
            INDIRA GANDHI SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT - JHAJJAR                    NTPC Doc. No. 0330-162-PVM-U-030A
            Stage –1,Units # 1, # 2 & # 3 (3 x 500 MW)                             Rev. No. – 0
            Ash Handling System                                                                                   - 28 -
            DCIPS Job No. 28P01
                          AUTO /                        ASH
                         MANUAL        ASH           CRUSHER
                        REVERSAL     CRUSHER          JAMMED                 JAM / TRIP
                          MODE         TRIP         (COMMON)
                        SELECTOR
                        ACTUATOR                                              AUTO /
                                                                              MANUAL
                                                                              STATUS
2.     ASH CRUSHER
                         OPEN /  SEAL WATER   CLINKER                       SEAL WATER    CLINKER
        SEAL WATER
                         CLOSE   PR. NORMAL GRINDER SW                      PR. NORMAL GRINDER SW
          VALVE         SELECTOR              PR. LOW                        (individual) PR. LOW
                                             (COMMON)
                                                                            SEAL WATER
                                                                            VALVE OPEN /
                                                                               CLOSE
3.       FEED GATE        OPEN /                                                           JET PP INLET
                                      CLOSE
                         CLOSE PB                                             OPEN         WATER
                        (MOUNTED                                                           PRESSURE
                          ON LPB)                                                          LOW
CLOSE
5.     BA OVERFLOW                    ON                                 ON /       BA OVERFLOW
                                                          START P.B.     OFF /      WATER PUMP
       WATER PUMP
                                                                         TRIP         TRIPPED
                                                                       SEAL WATER
                                                                       PR NORMAL
                                                           STOP PB
                                                                   DISCHARGE
                                                            AUTO   PR NORMAL
                                                          STANDBY
                                                             –A/    SUCTION /
                                                          MANUAL / DISCHARGE
                                                            AUTO      VALVE
                                                          STANDBY    STATUS
                                                             –B
6.     BA OVERFLOW                                                       OPEN /
        TRANSFER                                                         CLOSE      BA OVERFLOW
      HOPPER MAKE UP                                                                 TRANSFER
                                                            AUTO /
                                                                                       HOPPER
           VALVE                                           MANUAL
                                                                                        LEVEL
                                                          SELECTION                 DANGER LOW
                                                           FACILITY
                                                                          BA
                                                                       OVERFLOW
                                                                       TRANSFER BA OVERFLOW
                                                                        HOPPER   TRANSFER
                                                                         LEVEL     HOPPER
                                                           OPEN /
                                                           CLOSE                 LEVEL LOW
                                                                                    BA OVERFLOW
                                                                                     TRANSFER
                                                                                       HOPPER
                                                                                     LEVEL HIGH
                                                                        SUCTION /
                                                                       DISCHARGE
                                                                          VALVE
                                                                         STATUS
                       DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
                          CONTROL WRITE-UP : PLANT CONTROL, OPERATION & MONITORING
                               PART -A: BOTTOM & COARSE ASH HANDLING SYSTEM
           Aravali Power Company Private Limited.                       DCIPS Doc. No. 28P01-1A-D-030-01
           INDIRA GANDHI SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT - JHAJJAR          NTPC Doc. No. 0330-162-PVM-U-030A
           Stage –1,Units # 1, # 2 & # 3 (3 x 500 MW)                   Rev. No. – 0
           Ash Handling System                                                                         - 30 -
           DCIPS Job No. 28P01
8.                                                         AUTO                 BA SEAL
                                                                   ON / OFF /
      BA SEAL WATER                                    STANDBY –              WATER PUMP
                                                                     TRIP
          PUMP                                         A / MANUAL               TRIPPED
                                                          / AUTO
                                                                  DISCHARGE
                                                       STANDBY –                BA SEAL
                                                                  PR NORMAL
                                                             B                WATER SUMP
                                                       SELECTION               LEVEL LOW
                                                        FACILITY
                                                                                BA SEAL
                                                         START /              WATER SUMP
                                                           STOP               LEVEL HIGH
                                                        START /                   BAHP
                                                         STOP                  DISCHARGE
                                                                                 PR HIGH
                                                                                  BAHP
                                                                               DISCHARGE
                                                                                 PR LOW
                                                        START /
                                                         STOP
                 DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
                    CONTROL WRITE-UP : PLANT CONTROL, OPERATION & MONITORING
                         PART -A: BOTTOM & COARSE ASH HANDLING SYSTEM
        Aravali Power Company Private Limited.                DCIPS Doc. No. 28P01-1A-D-030-01
        INDIRA GANDHI SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT - JHAJJAR   NTPC Doc. No. 0330-162-PVM-U-030A
        Stage –1,Units # 1, # 2 & # 3 (3 x 500 MW)            Rev. No. – 0
        Ash Handling System                                                                  - 31 -
        DCIPS Job No. 28P01
NOTE:
INDEX
           In this part of document we shall explain the PART B i.e. Ash evacuation system.
           Operation & Control of equipment related to cleaning of Ash have been dealt here
           sequentially. Following equipments are associated with the ash evacuation system.
           1. BA Seal Water pumps
           2. Vacuum Pumps
           3. ESP & Buffer Hopper Fluidising Blowers & Heaters
           4. Transport Air Compressors (TAC)
           5. Instrument Air Compressors.
           6. Ash Transmitters (Nuva Feeders)
           7. Bag Filters
           8. Silo Vent Fans
          2.0       For System: Following are the topics have been covered.
          2.1       Sequential operation
          2.2       System / sub-system flow chart
    D)    Associated documents:
     1.   This write-up shall be read in conjunction with :
           Single line flow diagram:         [DCIPS Drg. # 28P01 –1E-M-102 & 103]
     2.   Remote operated field devices are also identified in the enclosed “CONTROL
          IDENTIFICATION DIAGRAM”.
              DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
          [This control identification diagram is developed from Mechanical Single line drawing no.
          28P01-1E-M-102 & 103 Rev-1 respectively to identify the Electrics & Electrical controls
          associated with the Ash evacuation system and may not cover all flow lines, having only
          field manual controls. In case of conflict, the content of Mechanical Single line diagram will
          prevail.]
          The System:
          Accumulated fly ash in ESP hoppers (160 Nos. in each Unit), Primary Air Heater Hoppers (
          04 Nos. in each Unit ) & Secondary Air Heater Hoppers ( 04 Nos. in each Unit ) are
          cleaned on continuous basis through fly ash evacuation system in dry form.
  1.1.0   Dry Mode:
          Accumulated fly ash in ESP hoppers, Primary Air Heater Hoppers & Secondary Air Heater
          Hoppers are evacuated by vacuum process from respective hoppers and conveyed
          through bag filter & collected in buffer hopper in dry form. This dry ash through Nuva
          feeder is pressure conveyed to silo through pressure conveying. Dry ash collected in silo is
          unloaded in dry form or in semi wet form as the case may be, to closed / open truck
          respectively for ultimate use. Pressure system runs in proper co-ordination with vacuum
          system in Dry mode.
  1.2.0   In bag filter ash gets separated from ash-air mixture & accumulated in buffer hopper.
          Vacuum Conveying Air from bag filter is finally released in atmosphere through vacuum
          pump.
  1.3.0   The vacuum pump runs in water sealed condition to produce adequate vacuum to pull ash
          from ESP hoppers, Primary Air Heater Hoppers & Secondary Air Heater Hoppers.
          Similarly, in pressure conveying system, transport air compressor (TAC) produces motive
          air pressure for Transport ash from buffer hopper to silo, through Nuva feeder.
  1.4.0   ASH LOADING SYSTEM
          There are five nos. silo of 1000 MT capacity each. Each silo is equipped with its own
          unloading arrangement of dry as well as in semi wet mode.
  1.5.0   Alternatively Dry ash can also be collected to five (5) nos of HCSD Silos of capacity 250T.
          Each HCSD silo is equipped with High Concentration Slurry Disposal (HCSD) Unloading
          system and also provision for disposal through Telescopic Chute for truck loading.
              DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
  1.6.0   Hot air from fluidizing blower (with associated heater arrangement) is provided on 1st to 4th
          field hopper of ESP & buffer hopper during evacuation in order to aid fluidizing effect of fly
          ash. Opening /closing of fluidized airline valves are controlled automatically. For silo,
          separate fluidizing arrangement is provided with silo fluidizing blower.
  1.7.0   Instrument air free from dirt, scale at adequate pressure will be used for operation of
          pneumatic actuation for various valves, gates and other pneumatic equipment under the
          system.
  1.9.0   ESP Streams & Branches:
          There are total 160 nos. ESP hoppers are suitably grouped in four (4) nos. of streams viz.
          Stream-FL A, Stream-FL B, Stream-FL C & Stream-FL D. Each stream having four (4) nos.
          branches and each of which comprises of ten (10) nos. hoppers (one hopper from each of
          1st to 10th field).
          Stream- FL A & Stream- FL D are connected to two nos. primary air heater and secondary
          air heater streams, each stream is connected to 02 nos. each primary air heater &
          secondary air heater hoppers connected.
          ESP :
          [(4 STREAMS) X (4 BRANCHES IN EACH STREAM) X (10 HOPPERS IN EACH
          BRANCHES) = 160 HOPPERS]
          PRIMARY AIR HEATER :
          [(2 STREAMS) X (2 HOPPERS IN EACH BRANCHES) = 4 HOPPERS]
          SECONDARY AIR HEATER :
          [(2 STREAMS) X (2 HOPPERS IN EACH BRANCHES) = 4 HOPPERS]
          The Isolation:
          Every branch of vacuum conveying system can be isolated by a pneumatically operated
          isolating valve named branch header valve (TERSG). While de-ashing sequence is in
          progress, only one branch isolating valve (TERSG) of a stream will be in open condition
          and other branch isolating valves shall remain closed.
          The Ash Intake valve:
          Every hopper is having one remote operated ash intake valve. Actual flow of ash occurs
          when this particular valve is in open condition.
              DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
 1.10.0   At a time Fly ash evacuation from all the four streams can be performed vacuum conveying
          in dry mode stream wise. Any stream can be engaged in dry collection through adequate
          isolation.
          Ash collection in dry mode is done through bag filter arrangement, placed on top of buffer
          hopper. Buffer hopper is used as intermittent storage of ash before transport to silo through
          Pressure Conveying by NUVAFEEDER system with aid of conveying air provided by
          Transport Air Compressor.
          Ash collection to Buffer Hopper through Vacuum conveying System, vacuum is generated
          through water ring vacuum pump. Each stream is connected with two nos. of vacuum
          pump; one in running & other as stand by.
 1.11.0   All solenoid operated air / electric valve under fly ash system will be normally operated /
          controlled from control room in remote interlock mode.
3.0.0 FA DRIVES
                                          COMMON DRIVES
                                         FOR ASH HANDLING
                                              SYSTEM
                DRIVES / EQUP.
                   FOR FA
                SYSTEM ONLY
                                                                   COMMON DRIVES
                                           INSTRUMENT AIR          FA & FOR FA HCSD
                                            COMPRESSOR                   SILO
                            DRIVE                    NO OF DRIVES TO
SL.NO.                                   TAG          WORK FOR FA               REMARKS
                DESIGNATION                              SYSTEM
                                    IDENTIFICATION
                                       FAS1VF
                                       FAS2VF
  12      Silo Vent Fan                FAS3VF
                                       FAS4VF
                                       FAS5VF
                DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
3.3.1.1    Bag Filter Path Selection Valve (S**PVSO) Read 1st * for Unit no,namely 1 or 2 or 3 and read
           second * as Bag Filter group 1 / 2 of Stream A/B/C/D
            This valve will operate under the conditions. Each stream is connected with two Bag
             Filtter Group BF-A1 & A2 for stream – A , similarly for other Stream- B to D. At a time
             only one Bag Filtter Group is in working condition and other Group is kept as standby.
            Path Selection (S**PVSO) of Selected Bag Filter. Read 1st * for Unit no, namely 1 or 2 or 3
               and read second * as Bag Filter group 1 / 2 of Stream A/B/C/D
 3.3.1.2   Vacuum Pump Suction Valve (VP**SV) : Read 1st * for Unit no, namely 1 or 2 or 3 and read second
           * as Bag Filter group 1 / 2 of Stream A/B/C/D
           This valve will operate under following condition.
            Selection of vacuum pump and Bag Filter
           Opening of this valve (VP**SVLO) will make vacuum line through with the selected vacuum
           pump of evacuation.
 3.3.1.3   Vacuum Pump Seal Water Valve (VP**SWV) : Read 1st * for Unit no, namely 1 or 2 or 3 and read
           second * as Bag Filter group 1 / 2 of Stream A/B/C/D
           This valve will operate under following condition.
            BA Seal water header pressure (FA*SWPSL) is normal.
            Start command of Selected vacuum pump.
           Opening of this valve (VP**SWVSO) will give rise to seal water pressure & will be sensed
           by pressure transmitter (VP**PT) having pre set value.
               DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
 3.3.1.4   Vacuum breaker / Vacuum Relief Valve (BF**VRV): Read 1st * for Unit no, namely 1 or 2 or
               3 and read second * as Bag Filter group 1 / 2 of Stream A/B/C/D
                 (i)     For each vacuum conveying stream, there is vacuum breaker / vacuum relief
                         valve attached with in each Bag Filter and will be closed.
  * VACUUM RELEIF VALVE WILL OPEN IN CASE OF NON AVAILABILITY OF ANY OF THE ABOVE
    CONDITIONS AND ALSO IF VACUUM LEVEL IS > VS3 AND PERSISTS FOR PREDERTERMINED
    TIME (VACUUM SYSTEM ASH CONVEYING OVERLOADED) OR WHEN VERY HIGH VACUUM
    IS ATTAINED OR SYSTEM STOP COMMAND IS GIVEN
                  DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
             In MANUAL mode the ash intake valve of a particular hopper will be selected in
              following manner from purchaser’s HMI.
             Selection of branch
             Selection of hopper required to be cleaned.
OPENING PE RM ISSIVE FOR ASH INT AKE VAL VE FO R ASH EVAC UATION
SL NO                                     ITEM                                          TAG NO
   1                    Conveying Line valve open (to X- line)                         CL*XVSO
   2                    Conveying Line valve open feed back                            CL*XVLO
   3                    Conveying Line valve close feed back                           CL*XVLC
   4                    Conveying Line valve open ( to Y- line)                        CL*YVSO
   5                    Conveying Line valve open feed back                            CL*YVLO
   6                    Conveying Line valve close feed back                           CL*YVLC
   7                    Conveying Line valve open (to Z- line)                        CL*XZVSO
   8                    Conveying Line valve open feed back                            CL*XZVLO
   9                    Conveying Line valve close feed back                          CL*XZVLC
  10                    Conveying Line valve open (to Z- line)                        CL*YZVSO
  11                    Conveying Line valve open feed back                            CL*YZVLO
  12                    Conveying Line valve close feed back                           CL*YZVLC
  13              Pressure conveying line valve open (X line-silo)                   CL*XFASVSO
  14          Pressure conveying line valve open feed back(X line-silo)              CL*XFASVLO
  15        Pressure conveying stream valve close feed back (X line-silo)            CL*XFASVLC
  16               Pressure conveying line valve open (Y line-silo)                  CL*YFASVSO
  17          Pressure conveying line valve open feed back(Y line-silo)              CL*YFASVLO
  18        Pressure conveying stream valve close feed back (Y line-silo)            CL*YFASVLC
  19               Pressure conveying line valve open (Z line-silo)                  CL*ZFASVSO
  20          Pressure conveying line valve open feed back(Z line-silo)              CL*ZFASVLO
  21        Pressure conveying stream valve close feed back (Z line-silo)            CL*ZFASVLC
  22                  Silo transfer line valve open (X line-silo-1)                  TL*XFAS*VSO
  23            Silo transfer line valve open feed back(X line-silo-1)               TL*XFAS*VLO
  24             Silo transfer line valve close feed back (X line-silo-1)            CL*XFAS*VLC
  25                   Silo transfer line valve open (Y line-silo-1)                 TL*YFAS*VSO
  26             Silo transfer line valve open feed back(Y line-silo-1)              TL*YFAS*VLO
  27             Silo transfer line valve close feed back (Y line-silo-1)            CL*YFAS*VLC
  28                  Silo transfer line valve open (Z line-silo-1)                  TL*ZFAS*VSO
  29             Silo transfer line valve open feed back(Z line-silo-1)              TL*ZFAS*VLO
  30             Silo transfer line valve close feed back (Z line-silo-1)            CL*ZFAS*VLC
             DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
          Operation :
          Prior to start ESP de-ashing, fluidizing blower along with its associated heater is to be
          taken in service. Fluidizing air blower with associated heater will cater hot air to ESP as
          well as Buffer hopper to create fluidizing effect inside hoppers. Out of two blowers, one will
          be working for each unit..
          With actuation of blower start command (after putting cleaning selection in manual mode)
          the fluidizing valve 1 or 2 (timer based sequence) of selected branch will open. Fluidizing
          blower will operate continuously during ash cleaning from ESP hoppers, If there is any
          trouble in blower under running condition, the other one should be taken in service
          manually.
          There is one no. differential pressure switch provided across the blower suction filter. If
          differential pressure across filter is above the permissible limit, the blower will trip with
          annunciation in HMI. Blower can again re-started after attending fault.
         After blower is taken into service, its corresponding heater can be put into service. There is
         one no. temperature element (for TEHI & TEHIHI temperatures) provided on common
         header to keep fluidizing air temperature within pre-set normal band as well as to prevent
         overheating of air beyond a pre-set “HIGH HIGH” by means of automatic cut-in / cut-out
         control of heating elements.
START PERMISSIVES
TRIP CONDITIONS
            Actuation of “ON” push button from Purchaser’s HMI will start the selected heater after
             fulfillment of starting permissives and remains on condition according to running
             permissives.
         Cut-in permissives:
          T  TEHI
         Cut-out permissives:
          T  TEHIHI
          T  HI & Preset time delay
         Where T= Heated air out let temperature
         The heating elements of the heater bank will be energised when air temperature is lower
         than or equal to TEHI with feedback from TEHI.
         Again, it will automatically get de-energised when air temperature equals or exceeds TEHI
         with the feedback from TEHI. Thus air temperature at heater outlet will be maintained
         within a pre-set normal band.
            In case, heater does not de-energised even after attaining TEHI and continues in
             energised condition, TEHIHI will operate and trip the heater followed by alarm “ heater
             tripped” in Purchaser’s HMI.
            To reset from trip condition and to start heater, at first STOP push button is to be
             pressed and thereafter START push button is to be actuated provided other
             preconditions are true.
                 DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
           For effective de-ashing hot pressurized air from fluidizing blower is injected in ESP hoppers
           through pneumatically operated valve.
           In AUTO mode, fluidizing air pneumatic valve (valve-1) associated with 1st and 2nd field
           hoppers of the selected branch will open automatically by default with the opening of
           branch header valve of a particular stream.
           Now sequence of operation of these valves will be as follows:
           1. Valve-1 remains open till ash cleaning from 1st / 2nd field hopper.
           2. Valve-2 opens with opening of 3rd / 4th field hopper, then valve-1 closes.
           3. Valve-2 remains open till ash cleaning from 3rd / 4th field hopper.
           4. Then, Valve-1 opens again followed by closing of Valve-2.
           5. Valve-1 remains open till opening of branch header valve (TERSG).
           6. With opening of next branch header valve, next branch Valve-1 opens & then Valve-1
              of previous branch header closes with closing of same branch header valve.
           7. Further operation shall be as per above sequence.
           While de-ashing in ‘MANUAL’ mode, the fluidizing line pneumatic Valve-1 / 2 of a branch
           will opens according to the selection of hopper. When cleaning of ash from 5th to 10th field
           hopper in same header is in progress, Valve-1 remains open. While opening of next branch
           header valve, Valve-1 opens & then Valve-1 of previous branch header closes with closing
           of same branch header valve.
              DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
         The fluidizing air supply to ESP hoppers will remain activated even when fly ash cleaning
         operation is not in progress. During this period, the fluidizing air supply valves-1 or 2 of all
         the streams & branches will operate in a timer based sequence (timer based sequence will
         activated with getting close signal of branch header valves of all the streams) to supply
         fluidizing air to respective fields of ESP hoppers.
 3.3.2.4 VACUUM PUMP:
         There are four (04) pairs of vacuum pumps. Each pair is dedicatedly connected to
         individual stream. Every pair is having two pumps, out of which one is working & another is
         standby.
         Selection & Actuation
         SELECTOR                : Working Pump selection – at Purchaser’s HMI
         ACTUATION               : START / STOP pushbutton for All the pumps : at Purchaser’s HMI
         EMERGENCY STOP : Emergency stop push button
                                  (One no for each motor) : on Local PB station (by purchaser)
Operation:
         At first operator will select the working pump through Purchaser’s HMI selection facility.
         Along with the selection, the respective suction valve of the selected vacuum pump will be
         opened and the suction valve of the other pump of the same pair will be closed.
         After proper selection of vacuum conveying path for a stream, selected vacuum pump can
         be started through respective START / STOP push button at Purchaser’s HMI.
          On actuation of start button,
          The seal water valve of respective selected vacuum pump opens.
          Thereafter the seal water pressure will be established
          Subsequently the respective vacuum pump will be started if seal water pressure
             becomes NORMAL as sensed by pressure switch within preset time and selected
             “VACUUM CONVEYING PATH IS THROUGH”, then the respective vacuum pump will
             be started.
              DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
          To start fly ash evacuation it is mandatory to satisfy through condition of vacuum conveying
          path. Suction line of selected vacuum pump is either open to atmosphere through
          respective vacuum breaker / vacuum relief valve or suction
          line is sucking air from atmosphere through selected branch header, air intake valve.
          While, interconnected valves associated with other paths and suction valve of the other
          vacuum pump of the same pair are closed.
           Group selected from **-1/ **-2/Off selector (Read 1st * for unit no. and 2nd * for stream A
               to D
           Bag filter discharge valve is open.
           Selected branch header valve is open.
           Selected Vacuum pump suction valve is open.
           Fluidizing blower is in running condition
          In case the vacuum conveying path of selected stream is not through, an alarm indication
          will appear at Purchaser’s HMI “VACUUM PATH NOT THROUGH”
3.3.2.6   BAG FILTER:
          Fly Ash air mixture conveyed by each fly ash conveyor under vacuum system gets
          separated in dry form in bag-filter, and gets stored temporarily in the buffer hopper directly
          below the bag filter. There are eight (08) sets of bag filter and buffer hoppers of each unit.
          Every stream of dry collection is associated with two such bag filter assembly. The pulse
          jet cycle will START during de-ashing, command of the respective stream and bag filter
          group from Purchaser’s HMI and the same shall also stop automatically (after a pre-set
          time) with actuation of “SYSTEM STOP” or incase of de-selection command on
          Purchaser’s HMI.
          Differential Pressure Switch (DPS):
          A differential pressure switch (BF**DPS ,Read 1st * for unit no. and 2nd * for stream A to D)
          is provided across the dirty air & clean air plenums of each bag filter, which is set to
          operate at about 300 mm water gauge differential. When differential pressure becomes
          300 mm water gauge, an indication is provided in Purchaser’s HMI indicating bag filter
          pressure differential “HIGH”. If the differential remains high for 60 seconds, the ash feed
          circuit gets de-energised, and if it still remains high for another 60 seconds, the vacuum
          relief valve opens for 120 seconds with an alarms, “Bag filter diff. pr. HIGH”. After this
          period, vacuum relief valve closes and the differential is checked after 10 seconds. If the
          same is below 300 mm water gauge, the ash feed circuit is energised.
              DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
          If the differential is still above 300 mm water gauge, the vacuum relief valve opens for
          another 120 seconds. After this period, vacuum relief valve closes and the differential is
          again checked after 10 seconds. If the same is below 300 mm water gauge, the ash
          feeding resumes. If it is still above 300 mm water gauge, the system is shut down with
          “FLY ASH VACUUM SYSTEM TRIPPED” annunciation.
         Vent Valve:
          Vent valve (NF****VVSO; use 1st * for unit no 1/2/3 , 2nd * for streams A to D ; 3rd for NF
            group 1/2 ; 4th * for conveying line X,Y & Z) opens for venting of air from ash
            transmitter, and pressure equalizing between Buffer hopper top zone & ash transmitter
            for a preset time duration (VENTING).
         Top Gate:
            After a preset time gap, top gate (NF****TGSO; use 1st * for unit no 1/2/3 , 2nd * for
             streams A to D ; 3rd for NF group 1/2 ; 4th * for conveying line X,Y & Z) opens for a
             preset duration (irrespective of ash level in transmitter vessel under timer-mode, or
             subject to ash level in transmitter vessel below “HIGH” under probe-mode) to allow ash
             feeding from the Buffer hopper into the transmitter vessel (FILLING).
          Top gate closes followed by closing of vent valve (Fluidizing air supply for bottom gate
           and transmitter vessel automatically turns on).
         Equalizing Valve:
          After closing of vent valve, equalizing valve (NF****EVSO; use 1st * for unit no 1/2/3 ,
            2nd * for streams A to D ; 3rd for NF group 1/2 ; 4th * for conveying line X,Y & Z) opens
            for a preset duration to equalize pressure between ash transmitter vessel and ash
            conveying line (EQUALIZING).
         Bottom Gate:
          After a preset time gap, bottom gate (NF****BGSO ; use 1st * for unit no 1/2/3 , 2nd * for
            streams A to D ; 3rd for NF group 1/2 ; 4th * for conveying line X,Y & Z); opens for a
            preset time duration (if conveying line pressure rises above pre-set value, bottom gate
            if open will close immediately and remains close until line pressure falls below the pre-
            set value) to allow discharge of ash from transmitter vessel into ash conveying line
            (UNLOADING).
          Bottom gate closes followed by closing of equalizing valve.
         Fluidizing Valve:
          The fluidizing valves of transmitter vessel and bottom gate will open with closing of vent
             valve and remains open during closing duration of vent valve.
         The above sequential events together make one complete operating cycle of ash
         transmitter. The duration of each cycle is two (2) minutes (approx.).
             DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
1. TIM ER M O DE
TIM ER M OD E SELECTED
2. PROBE M OD E
PROB E M OD E SELECTED
           Permissive:
           The following start permissive will be effective for cyclic operation of Ash transmitter.
           The failure of attaining any of the above permissive during system operation will stop the
           ash transmitter cycle and thereby the conveying operation, followed by “FLY ASH
           PRESSURE SYSTEM TRIPPED” annunciation.
           Associated Control Item Nomenclature
            SL. NO.                             ITEM                                  TAG
               1                    Ash transmitter top gate open                       NF****TGSO
               2                  Ash transmitter bottom gate open                      NF****BGSO
               3                  Ash transmitter vent valve open                       NF****VVSO;
               4                Ash transmitter equalising valve open                   NF****EVSO
               5                  Ash transmitter high level switch                      NF***LSH
               6                 Ash transmitter fluidising valve open                   NF***FVSO
                   st                      nd
           use 1 * for unit no 1/2/3 , 2        * for streams A to D ; 3 for NF group 1/2 ; 4th * for
                                                                         rd
         This screw type Transport air compressor unit will have their Integral Micro Processor
         Controller to process the permissive & interlock logics of the machine on stand alone basis
         involving the instruments & actuators integrally mounted with the compressors. The
         strategic actuation & monitoring signal exchange with main ash handling DCS will be
         through potential free contacts (PFC) facilitating operation & strategic monitoring of these
         compressors from purchaser’s HMI screen.
         Starting Permissive:
          Open feed back of conveying line relief valve.
          Open feedback of TAC discharge valve.
          Pressure conveying path through (proper opening of conveying line valves)
          And as per manufacturer’s recommendation.
         Trip Conditions :
          Close feed back of TAC discharge valve or
          Pressure conveying path is not through (proper opening of conveying line valves) or
          Other, as per manufacturer’s recommendation.
         Operation :
         Compressors can be started from respective “START” / “STOP” push buttons located in
         purchaser’s HMI on fulfillment of starting permissive.
         With START command of TAC the solenoid operated cooling water valve on cooling water
         inlet line will automatically open for the selected compressor. For safe starting / stopping of
         compressor, two (02) no. timer based butterfly valve (relief valve) placed on common
         header of compressor discharge line (as applicable for the selected compressor) will open
         with start / stop command and remains open for preset time. With open feed back of
         butterfly valve, the compressor shall take start / stop.
         With this, if all other starting permissive are through as per manufacturer’s control write up.
         The TAC will get started and continue to run if no trip condition fulfilled.
                DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
         On having successful starting of Transport air compressor, normal Transport air pressure
         will establish & “PURGING ON” indication will turn on. This (initial) line purge continues for
         a pre-set (adjustable) duration and indication will turn off.
         Thereafter, Ash transmitter pair will be started with actuation of “PRESSURE CONVEYING
         SEQUENCE START”.
13. TAC discharge line relief valve X close feed back CL*XPRVLC
             15.    TAC discharge line relief valve Y close feed back                             CL*YPRVLC
                                    st                        nd
                            Read 1 * for unit no. 1/2/3 ; 2        * for compressor X or Y or Z
4.1.1a     Select working vacuum pump for the respective stream through purchaser’s HMI
            selection facility.
          Vacuum pump suction valve of selected group will open .
          Start the selected vacuum pump.
         System Start: :
         Once vacuum pump is running smoothly.
         Actuation of ‘SYSTEM START’ in purchaser’s HMI following operation will take place.
          Selected branch header valve of respective stream will open, if in auto mode.
          Thereafter respective Relief Valve will close.
          Once vacuum pump is running & respective vacuum relief valve is closed, while path
           selection is proper, line vacuum will start rising to match header vacuum in between
           Vs1 & Vs2. This may be noted here that for normal evacuation from ESP, Primary &
           Secondary Air Heater hoppers, vacuum shall be maintained between VS2 & VS3
           setting suiting site conditions.
          Fluidizing header air valve will operate in a manner explained in respective section.
          Bag filter “Pulse jetting” will be started with pulse jet ‘ON’ indication in purchaser’s HMI.
          Differential pressure across the bag filter bags should be less than the set value for
           normal operation.
          Level of dust sensed by dust sensor in vacuum conveying line (suction line of vacuum
           pump) should be within set value.`
          Vacuum conveying ‘SYSTEM ON’ indication will appear on purchaser’s HMI.
            Ash intake valve of first field of the selected branch will open subject to fulfillment of
             conditions. “ SEQUENCE ON “ indication will appear on purchaser’s HMI.
            With evacuation of ash through ash intake valve, system vacuum will gradually rise as
             sensed by vacuum transmitter and ash intake will close with attaining vacuum Vs3 set
             point. Ash intake valve will open again when vacuum reaches below Vs3 level.
            Conveying from hopper will continue untill line vacuum falls below the preset value
             (Vs1) sensed by vacuum transmitter and persists for a preset time (adjustable)
            The above condition implies ‘ HOPPER EMPTY’ status on purchaser’s HMI and the
             respective ash intake valve will close. Ash intake valve for the next hopper of the
             selected branch will open thereafter, and thus sequence continues.
            After the fly ash hoppers connected with specific branch are cleaned in above
             sequence, the next branch header valve as per pre-selection in purchaser’s HMI will
             open first and then action branch header valve will close. Ash from the hoppers of next
             branch header will be cleaned in similar sequence and transfer sequence of ash intake
             valve opening will be controlled automatically by the vacuum level as sensed by
             vacuum transmitter.
            Opening / closing of fluidising air valve of branch header shall be as per sequence
             mentioned in this document elsewhere.
            If required, at any point of time of ash evacuation though a particular hopper, the ash
             intake valve of the next hopper can be opened with closing of ash intake valve of the
             previous hopper by actuation of ‘ JOG’ PB ( in auto mode) from purchaser’s HMI .
             Action of jog PB will override the control of vacuum level feed back the particular
             hopper.
            With the action of system STOP purging of vacuum line starts for a pre- set time then
             vacuum breaker will open and branch header valve will close to conclude that fly ash
             vacuum system operation over.
            With the actuation of system STOP command, purging of vacuum line and pulse jetting
             of bag filter remains on for a pre-set time, then vacuum breaker will open and branch
             header valve will close to conclude that fly ash vacuum system operation over.
            Vacuum pump is to be stopped manually.
              DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
  4.1.2 If necessary the fly ash system operation for each stream can be stopped / suspended at
        any moment of “AUTO” sequential operation by actuation of corresponding “SEQUENCE
        STOP” command in purchaser’s HMI. When this command is given, the cycle will stop at
        its present position, the opened branch header valve will remain open but the operating ash
        intake valve will be closed. Again with the “SEQUENCE START” command from
        purchaser’s HMI, the fly ash evacuation will be started from the same hopper. However
        “SYSTEM STOP” command will reset the cycle to its home position.
         Under manual mode, the fly ash cleaning can be carried out independently from any one or
         selective hopper stream. The selection of the particular hopper of branch for a stream can
         be made by means of corresponding “BRANCH” selection and “HOPPER” selection
         respectively through purchaser’s HMI. Other pre-requisites & steps are identical to that of
         auto sequence operation as mentioned earlier.
        After proper selection of BRANCH, selected branch header valve opens. Thereafter,
        following actions shall be taken to carry out ash cleaning from the selected hopper.
         Select either BF-1 / BF-2 Bag filter group.
        By actuating corresponding “SYSTEM START with the fulfillment of required permissive
        following action will take place.
            After getting hopper empty indication, the next hopper will be selected manually through
             ‘Hopper’ and ‘Branch’ selection from purchaser’s HMI as mentioned above.
              DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
         Plugged Hopper
         During normal ash cleaning process, the conveying line vacuum will remain within the
         preset (adjustable) band (Vs1, Vs2, Vs3 wherein Vs3>Vs2>Vs1) of vacuum sensing device
         i.e. vacuum transmitter. In case line vacuum is >Vs1 but < Vs2 and remains there for a pre-
         set duration (adjustable), will imply “HOPPER PLUGGED” status. For manual attendance
         or bypassing the plugged hopper “JOG” push-button (for auto-sequential cleaning) is to be
         actuated. This actuation will automatically select the next hopper in sequence. Monitoring
         of the said condition will be effective for auto-sequential cleaning as well as for manual
         cleaning.
         Load Control:
         During fly ash cleaning operation, in auto or in manual mode if the conveying line vacuum
         rises above the preset value Vs3, operating ash intake valve will close instantaneously to
         stop further feed of ash into the line, and remain closed until the line vacuum falls below
         aforementioned preset value. This will provide “Load Control” of the ash conveyor.
         However, if the line vacuum persists above Vs3 for duration (around 3 minutes, adjustable),
         vacuum conveyor “OVERLOADED” status will be annunciated in purchaser’s HMI. The
         above “Load control” will be effective irrespective of auto or manual cleaning.
  4.2.0 FLY ASH PRESSURE CONVEYING SEQUENCE FOR FA SILO / HCSD SILO:
         Dry ash collected in buffer hopper is conveyed through Ash transmitter to dry ash silo by
         means of a pneumatic fly ash pressure conveying system. The pressure conveying system
         can be operated simultaneously with dry extraction of vacuum system. Transport air
         compressors (TAC) provides pressurized air for such conveying.
         Fly ash collected in silo is ultimately disposed through trucks / tankers for end use. To start
         fly ash pressure conveying system, following are the steps to be followed.
            Buffer hopper fluidizing air valve is opens with opening of working ash transmitter top
             gate of respecting vacuum stream.
            Select the pressure conveying stream.
            Select the working ash transmitter from individual selector.
            Select the transfer line with the help of valve selector & silo (if required).
            Start the silo vent fan of selected silo.
              DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
         LOAD CONTROL
         During fly ash pressure Transport, if the Transport line pressure rises above the pre-set
         value sensed by the respective pressure transmitter of Transport line, the bottom gates of
         all the ash transmitters on the operating ash Transport line (if open) will close immediately,
         and remain closed until the line pressure falls below the full load set value, thus providing
         “LOAD CONTROL” during fly ash pressure Transport.
         If the Transport line pressure remains above the “FULL LOAD” set value for a pre-set
         duration (adjustable), fly ash pressure Transport “OVERLOADED” status will be
         annunciated on purchaser’s HMI.
         If the differential pressure across the vent filter bags is more than the set value, and
         remains for pre set period, then annunciation will be appeared like “VENT FILTER
         DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE HIGH”.
             DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
                                          INTERCONNECTION
                                          DISCHARGE VALVE
                                            OPEN / CLOSE
 7   VACCUM BREAKER                       VACUUM BREAKER        VACUUM BREAKER
                                            OPEN / CLOSE              OPEN
                          SEQUENCE STOP
                             BRANCH           BAG FILTER             BAG FILTER
                            SELECTION        DIFFERENTIAL           DIFFERENTAL
                           (FOR MANUAL    PRESSURE STATUS          PRESSURE HIGH
                              MODE)                                 (INDIVIDUAL)
                                            ESP FLUIDISING
                                          VALVE OPEN STATUS
                                            SEQUENCE ON
                                           SEQUENCE OVER
                                            HOPPER EMPTY
                                          VACUUM CONVEYOR
                                              OVERLOAD
                                           PLUGGED HOPPER
 NOTE:
  1.   COLOUR OF INDICATION FOR PURCHASER’S HMI.
 RED / STEADY (S)             : OPEN / ON / PR, LVL, TEMPARATURE, PROCESS NORMAL
 RED / FLICKERING (F)         : PR, LVL, TEMP, PROCESS ABNORMAL, DRIVE TRIP
 GREEN / STEADY (S)           : OFF / CLOSE
               DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
INDEX
                In this part we shall explain the PART C: i.e. Water & slurry system.
                Operation & control of equipments related to water required to run bottom ash & fly
                ash system have been dealt here. Following are the pumps associated with the
                water & slurry system.
                1. BA HP Water Pumps
                2. BA LP Water Pumps
                3. Flushing Water Pump
                4. Economiser Water Pumps
                5. Sludge Pump
                6. FA HP Water Pump
                7. LP Seal Water Pumps
                8. HP Seal Water Pumps
                9. BA Ash Slurry Disposal Pumps
                10. Bottom Ash Slurry Drain Pumps
                Item Sl no 3,4 & 6 to 10 shall be covered in part C.
                Entire documentation has been created in following manner.
                1.0     For equipment:
                1.1     Location of Hardware actuator & their selection procedure.
                1.2     Operational control with associated starting & running permissives.
                1.3     Operational status, Signal, message etc.
                Associated documents:
           1.   This write-up shall be read in conjunction with :
     1.1.2    Ash slurry from bottom ash system, drain pumps, sludge drain pumps, etc. shall be
              accumulated in ash slurry sump. There are two (2) Nos. slurry sump compartments
              below the common trough. Each sump compartment is connected with two slurry
              chain of two pumps in series onward disposal to ash pond.
     1.1.3    Contaminated water accumulated in ash slurry drain sump, Silo drain sump will be
              transported to slurry sump for onward disposal to ash pond.
               DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
                CONTROL WRITE-UP : PLANT CONTROL, OPERATION & MONITORING
                             PART -C: WATER & SLURRY SYSTEM
Aravali Power Company Private Limited.                   DCIPS Doc. No. 28P01-1A-D-030-03
INDIRA GANDHI SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT- JHAJJAR       NTPC Doc. No. 0330-162-PVM-U-030C
Stage –1, Units #1, # 2 & #3 (3 x 500 MW )               Rev. No. – 0
Ash Handling System                                                                          -6-
DCIPS Job No. 28P01
     1.1.4     BAHP water pumps, BALP water pumps, Flushing water pump, Economiser water
               pumps, & FA HP water pumps are Supply’s water to system. And source of water
               to ash water sump are from purchaser’s raw water, CW blow down & ash water re-
               circulation source, and in plant Recycled water from surge bin.
     1.1.5     BA, HP & LP seal water source of water is from purchaser’s service water.
       SL.                      DRIVE
       NO.        DESIGNATION                TAG                       REMARKS
                                        IDENTIFICATION
                                           FAHP#A
                                           FAHP#B              Maximum three pumps will
        1.      FAHP WATER PUMP            FAHP#C            operate for 3 units, one for one
                                           FAHP#D                          unit.
                                           FAHP#E
                                                               Common for all slurry pump
                FLUSHING WATER
        2.                                 FLWP#A             series, one chain operating at
                     PUMP
                                                                         a time.
               ECONOMISER WATER            ECO#A
        3.                                                     One working for all 3 units
                      PUMP                 ECO#B
                 LP SEAL WATER            LPSWP#A             One working Common for all
        4.
                      PUMP                LPSWP#B                 slurry pump series
                 HP SEAL WATER            HPSWP#A             One working common for all
        5.
                      PUMP                HPSWP#B                 slurry pump series
                                          BASP#A1
                                          BASP#A2
                                          BASP#B1            Two pumps in one series.
                  BOTTOM ASH
                                          BASP#B2            Maximum two slurry chains will
        6.      SLURRY DISPOSAL
                                          BASP#C1            operate for 3 units ash (BA &
                    PUMPS
                                          BASP#C2            CA) slurry disposal
                                          BASP#D1
                                          BASP#D2
                  BOTTOM ASH              BASDP#A
        7.       SLURRY DRAIN                                One common for three units
                                           BASDP#B
                    PUMPS
            DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
               CONTROL WRITE-UP : PLANT CONTROL, OPERATION & MONITORING
                            PART -C: WATER & SLURRY SYSTEM
Aravali Power Company Private Limited.                    DCIPS Doc. No. 28P01-1A-D-030-03
INDIRA GANDHI SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT- JHAJJAR        NTPC Doc. No. 0330-162-PVM-U-030C
Stage –1, Units #1, # 2 & #3 (3 x 500 MW )                Rev. No. – 0
Ash Handling System                                                                              -8-
DCIPS Job No. 28P01
              Flushing water pump can be started when any one of the slurry series is selected
              in flushing mode and water level of ash water common sump is > low set point.
              Once flushing mode is selected for a particular slurry chain, suction valve of
              respective pump closes & discharge valve of the chain opens automatically.
               Operation of flushing water pump will be carried out from purchaser’s HMI thru’
              actuation of respective “START” & “STOP” push buttons.
              Once flushing water pump is running & its adequate discharge pressure is sensed;
              the slurry series start permissive energizes with a predetermined time delay & with
              all other regular interlock & protection as per normal mode. The chain can now be
              taken in service for flushing of slurry discharge line
              Over & above of normal protection of slurry pump, in case, flushing water pump
              trips during flushing; its corresponding series pump shall trip instantaneously.
              The ECONOMISER water pump (ECO#A & ECO#B ) supplies water for following
              activities.
              1) Water requirement of slurry sumps jetting.
              2) Water requirement of common trough jetting.
              3) Water requirement of ash slurry drain sump jetting.
              4) Water requirement of economiser flushing boxes.
              5) Water requirement of ECO. slurry pipe jetting.
              One (1) no. ECO. water pumps can cater to the need of three units.
              Suctions of FAHP & ECO. water pumps are taken from ash water common sump.
      3.2.1.4 Selector & Actuator:
              For FAHP Water Pump
              SELECTOR               : Auto standby – A / Auto standby – B
                                     / Auto standby – C / Auto standby – D / Auto standby – E /
                                     Manual: at purchaser’s HMI
              For ECO. Water Pump
              SELECTOR               : Auto standby – A / Auto standby – B / Manual: at
                                     purchaser’s HMI
A SH W AT ER SU M P LEV EL > L OW
     3.2.1.7   Operation:
               FLWP/FAHP / ECO. pumps are having identical selection & logic of operation
               At first operator shall start the pumps through START actuation putting selector in
               manual position. The discharge valve shall be subsequently opened manually.
               Keep the selector in auto standby mode for the pump to be brought in auto service.
               Discharge valve for auto standby pump shall be kept open for auto standby
               operation.
               Note: For initial start, during commissioning or after long shut down, when
               discharge line is empty; pump shall be started keeping discharge valve in partially
               opened condition. There after all restart / auto start of pump shall be with discharge
               valve in open condition.
               In auto mode of operation, the standby pump (kept selected) automatically starts
                if running pump/s stops due to electrical trip feedback and / or
                Due to non availability of discharge header pressure at or above preset setting
                    for a preset time as detected by pressure transmitters for FAHP / ECO. pumps
                Due to decrease of discharge header pressure in case the discharge header
                    pressure falls below a normal set point level and persists for a preset time
                    during normal running of the other pump.
               In case of auto starting of standby pump due to decrease in discharge header
               pressure, one of the pumps may be stopped as per operator’s discretion. However,
               in case the standby pump is stopped, ‘auto standby starting’ logic will start
               functioning only if discharge header pressure attains it’s normal level at least once
               during running of the pumps, after starting of standby pump.
               [ The auto start command will be withdrawn after a short time of it’s initiation or it
               will be withdrawn with the run feed back of the respective drive, whichever happens
               earlier ]
               Keeping selection in manual position, any pumps can be started through their
               respective START buttons.
     3.2.1.8   Indication & Alarm:
               1)   Running pump tripped / running status
               2)   Ash water sump level high.
               3)   Ash water sump level low.
               4)   Ash water sump level danger low.
               5)   Discharge header pressure high.
               6)   Discharge header pressure low.
               DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
                       CONTROL WRITE-UP : PLANT CONTROL, OPERATION & MONITORING
                                    PART -C: WATER & SLURRY SYSTEM
Aravali Power Company Private Limited.                        DCIPS Doc. No. 28P01-1A-D-030-03
INDIRA GANDHI SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT- JHAJJAR            NTPC Doc. No. 0330-162-PVM-U-030C
Stage –1, Units #1, # 2 & #3 (3 x 500 MW )                    Rev. No. – 0
Ash Handling System                                                                                  - 12 -
DCIPS Job No. 28P01
               The control:
               Out of above sources, only SL No. 1, 2 & 3 shall be automatically controlled
               SELECTION: Auto / Open / Close selector in purchaser’s HMI
               In Auto mode:
                While the selector in auto position; the cylinder operated valve placed on the line
               shall operate in following manner.
                        Raw water source valve remains open.
                        CW blow down inlet valve opens first at sump level low condition and if low
                         level persists for the preset duration then ash water recirculation raw water
                         valve opens.
               HP & LP Seal water pumps (HPSWP#A / HPSWP#B & LPSWP#A / LPSWP#B) will
               supply water for following requirement
                       Gland sealing of ash slurry Disposal pumps.
                       Gland sealing of sludge pump (by LP seal water pump)
                       Gland sealing of drain pump in ash slurry pump house (by LP seal water pump)
               To cater the need of three units one of the each seal water pump will run.
     3.2.3.1   Selector & Actuator:
               SELECTOR                      : Auto standby – A / Manual / Auto standby – B : at
                                            purchaser’s HMI
               ACTUATION                   : START / STOP pushbutton for both pumps : at purchaser’s HMI
               EMERGENCY STOP               : Emergency STOP push button
                                             (One no for each motor) : on Local PB station.
               .
                DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
                     CONTROL WRITE-UP : PLANT CONTROL, OPERATION & MONITORING
                                  PART -C: WATER & SLURRY SYSTEM
Aravali Power Company Private Limited.                                   DCIPS Doc. No. 28P01-1A-D-030-03
INDIRA GANDHI SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT- JHAJJAR                       NTPC Doc. No. 0330-162-PVM-U-030C
Stage –1, Units #1, # 2 & #3 (3 x 500 MW )                               Rev. No. – 0
Ash Handling System                                                                                          - 13 -
DCIPS Job No. 28P01
3.2.3.2 Permissive:
S T A R T I N G P E R M IS S IV E
D IS C H A R G E H E A D E R P R . L O W
E L E C T R I C A L T R IP P IN G O F O P E R A T I N G P U M P
(F O R T H E P U M P M O T O R I N A U T O W A I T I N G M O D E )
R U N N I N G P E R M I S S IV E
3.2.3.3 Operation:
                The HP seal water pump is operated to supply seal water for 2nd stage and the LP
                seal water pump is operated to supply seal water for 1st stage of slurry disposal
                pumps of operating slurry pump series. Suction of both pumps is taken from
                common suction header of seal water tank. The source of water for seal water tank
                is from purchaser’s service water source. There is separate re-circulation valve for
                HP/LP pump set to take care minimum adequate flow during adverse operational
                situation. Operator should keep the valve adjusted as per requirement. Generally
                one no pump of each type is required for running of the three units.
                Auto Mode
                In auto mode, during running of one pump, the standby pump automatically starts if
                      Running pump stops due to electrical trip feedback and / or
                      Non-availability of discharge header pressure at or above preset setting as
                       detected by pressure transmitter
                In case the discharge header pressure falls below normal set point and persists for a
                preset time during normal running of the other pump; the pump selected in auto
                standby mode will take auto start at the discretion of operator.
                [The auto start command will be withdrawn after a short time of it’s initiation or it will
                be withdrawn with the run feed back of the respective drive, whichever happens
                earlier ]
               DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
                 CONTROL WRITE-UP : PLANT CONTROL, OPERATION & MONITORING
                              PART -C: WATER & SLURRY SYSTEM
Aravali Power Company Private Limited.                     DCIPS Doc. No. 28P01-1A-D-030-03
INDIRA GANDHI SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT- JHAJJAR         NTPC Doc. No. 0330-162-PVM-U-030C
Stage –1, Units #1, # 2 & #3 (3 x 500 MW )                 Rev. No. – 0
Ash Handling System                                                                             - 14 -
DCIPS Job No. 28P01
                Keeping selection in manual position, any or both the pumps can be started through
                their respective START button on HMI.
                From common trough slurry can be diverted to any of two (2) nos. of identical
                compartment, through isolating type manual plug gate.
                Every compartment is equipped with level transmitter with make up water supply
                arrangement from BALP water source. Common trough and individual slurry
                compartments jetting water source is taken from Eco water pump. Each of the
                compartments is connected to suction of one slurry pump chain.
      3.2.4.1   Ash Slurry Sump Level:
                Each compartment is provided with one solenoid operated valve to supply make up
                water from BALP water source. The valve shall operate through customer DDCMIS
                automatically in following manner.
                SELECTON: Auto / Open / Close selector in purchaser’s HMI
                The Auto Operation:
                 While selector in auto position BALP water make up valve:-
                      Opens at sump level low.
                     Closes at sump level high.
SELECTON / ACTUATION :
                The operation of the ash slurry pump series will be carried out from purchaser’s HMI
                through respective “Series Start” & “Series Stop” push buttons.
              DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
                  CONTROL WRITE-UP : PLANT CONTROL, OPERATION & MONITORING
                               PART -C: WATER & SLURRY SYSTEM
Aravali Power Company Private Limited.                        DCIPS Doc. No. 28P01-1A-D-030-03
INDIRA GANDHI SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT- JHAJJAR            NTPC Doc. No. 0330-162-PVM-U-030C
Stage –1, Units #1, # 2 & #3 (3 x 500 MW )                    Rev. No. – 0
Ash Handling System                                                                               - 16 -
DCIPS Job No. 28P01
3.2.5.1 Permissives
 3.2.5.2     Operation
             All the first stage pumps are coupled with drive motor through gear box – fluid coupling.
             Second stage of each chain is belt driven types.
             The cooling water for fluid coupling for 1st stage pump is provided from purchaser’s cooling
             water header. There shall be temperature element provided with each fluid coupling system
             for monitoring & protecting oil temperature.
 3.2.5.2.1   With actuation of “SERIES START” button the respective stage wise pumps with associated
             suction & discharge valve and the seal water / cooling water lines will energise in steps as
             per the sequence indicated below; maintaining a predetermined time interval between two
             successive steps of operations.
                Cooling water line valve for fluid coupling of the 1 st stage pump motor will open and
                 normal pressure will be established.
                Seal water valve of all the pumps of the series will open.
 1st stage pump seal water pressure will be normal within a preset time.
 Discharge valve opens within a preset time from starting of the 1st stage pump
 2nd stage pump motor will start within a preset time from opening of discharge valve..
 2nd stage pump seal water pressure will be normal within a preset time.
              Non-performance of any of the steps within respective preset time, will suspend series
                 starting attempt resulting in tripping of the series.
 3.2.5.2.2   With actuation of “Series Stop” push button of 2nd stage ash slurry disposal pumps in series
             will stop and thereafter the discharge valve will close after a preset time. Thereafter, 1st stage
             pump will stop. Stopping of pumps will close seal & cooling water line valves. The pump
             suction valve however will remain opens.
                  DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
                     CONTROL WRITE-UP : PLANT CONTROL, OPERATION & MONITORING
                                  PART -C: WATER & SLURRY SYSTEM
Aravali Power Company Private Limited.                         DCIPS Doc. No. 28P01-1A-D-030-03
INDIRA GANDHI SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT- JHAJJAR             NTPC Doc. No. 0330-162-PVM-U-030C
Stage –1, Units #1, # 2 & #3 (3 x 500 MW )                     Rev. No. – 0
Ash Handling System                                                                                  - 19 -
DCIPS Job No. 28P01
              In the event of tripping or stopping of any one pump in the series, other pump in series will
              stop instantaneously. Thereafter the discharge valve will close after a preset time from
              stopping of pumps with subsequent closure of seal & cooling water line valves. The pump
              suction valve however will remain open. The suction valve can be closed through
              purchaser’s HMI actuation for the same.
              The status of the individual pumps, normal pressure status of seal / cooling water line, open /
              close status of suction & discharge valve and level of respective BA slurry sump
              compartment will be monitored on purchaser’s HMI along with annunciation for abnormality
              for the same.
  3.2.5.2.3   Flushing Of BA Slurry disposal Series / Line
              Respective BA slurry disposal series initially should be in OFF condition & also should be
              selected at flushing mode from HMI. Operator should then start the FLUSHING water pump
              through START push button at HMI. Subsequently Series Start for the particular series is to
              be actuated and then following action takes place sequentially.
                 Suction valve of the series closes. (if found open)
                 Thereafter the sequence of operation will be similar to BA slurry disposal pump normal
                  operation as indicated in para 3.2.5.2.1 except operation of suction valve.
3.2.6.2 Permissive
 3.2.6.3   Operation
              At first choose pump to be kept in service by putting selector in manual position.
              Start the pumps by manual command through START actuation and put the selector on
               Auto (pop up selector) for level based start & stop of running and auto standby pump on
               purchaser’s HMI
              The moment pump is started by satisfying all the starting permissive, its seal water valve will
               be opened. If, preset seal water pressure is established within a preset time, as detected by
               pressure switch the pump will continue to run; otherwise the pump shall trip with
               annunciation in purchaser’s HMI.
              Keep the selector in auto stand by mode for the pump to be brought in auto service,
              Incase, running pump trips, the pump already selected for auto-standby will take auto
               start
           Once pump has taken a successful start and pop up selector (Auto/Manual) of running & auto
           standby pump is put on ‘Auto’ position, operating pump will automatically start / stop depending
           on its sump level i.e. stop when sump level reaches to low level & start when sump level
           reaches high. This ‘Auto’ logic will be active for the pump, which is in operation. If auto standby
           pump started once then ‘Auto’ logic will be active for stand by pump till operator’s intervene.
           In case first pump is running in auto mode, and even then the sump level is not coming down
           within preset duration from HIGH level condition, the second pump (pump selected for auto-
           standby operation) will be started automatically, with purchaser’s HMI alarm as ‘Standby pump
           auto started due to sump high level” and shall continue to operate till level is just below low,
           when both the pump will stop. However 1st pump will be restarted again at sump high level and
           logic shall be as mentioned above.
                                   PRE CONDITION
                                 SEAL WATER PUMP RUNNING
                                 SEAL WATER PR > SET VALUE
                                 SUMP LEVEL > LOW
                  START
               CHOOSE
            CHAIN TO                                    SUCTION VALVE OPENS
           BE IN SERVICE                                F/C WATER V/V OPENS
                                                        SEAL WATER V/V OPENS
              ACTUATE
                SERIES                                              F/C
                START                                             COOLING
                                                                  WATER
                                                                  PR>SET
               CHECK                                              VALUE
             SUMP LEVEL                                           YES      NO
               > LOW
                         NO                                           F/C
                                                                      OIL
                YES
                                                                  TEMPR>SET
                 SEAL                                              VALUE
                WATER
               HDR.PR>SET
                                                                    YES     NO
                VALUE
                           NO
                 YES                                               GLAND
                                                                    SEAL
                                                                 WATER PR>SET
                                                                     VALUE
YES NO
                                                               GO TO NEXT PAGE
              DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
                  CONTROL WRITE-UP : PLANT CONTROL, OPERATION & MONITORING
                               PART -C: WATER & SLURRY SYSTEM
Aravali Power Company Private Limited.                                  DCIPS Doc. No. 28P01-1A-D-030-03
INDIRA GANDHI SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT- JHAJJAR                      NTPC Doc. No. 0330-162-PVM-U-030C
Stage –1, Units #1, # 2 & #3 (3 x 500 MW )                              Rev. No. – 0
Ash Handling System                                                                                         - 23 -
DCIPS Job No. 28P01
STOP SERIES
                                                                  NO
    1> 1ST STAGE PUM P ,SEAL WATER                  1
        PR>NORMAL WITHIN
       PRESET TIM E & MOTOR STARTS
                                             YES
                                                                  NO
     2> DISCHARGE VALVE
                                                        2
        OPENS W ITHIN
        PRESET TIME
YES
YES
                                                                  NO
                                                            4
    4> 2ND STAGESTAGE PUM P ,SEAL W ATER
       PR>NORMAL WITHIN
       PRESET TIM E
YES
                                              SERIES CONTNUES
                                            TO RUN AS PERMISSIVES
                            START /
                                           ON / OFF / TRIP     FAHP WATER
                             STOP
                                                             HEADER PRESSURE
                      AUTO STANDBY-A/                           ABNORMAL
                      AUTO STANDBY-B/
                      AUTO STANDBY-C/                         FAHP WATER
 5    FAHP WATER PUMP AUTO STANDBY-D/      AUTO / MANUAL      PUMP TRIPPED
                                              STATUS           (INDIVIDUAL)
                      AUTO STANDBY-E
                          MANUAL
                         SELECTION
                          FACILITY
             DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
                CONTROL WRITE-UP : PLANT CONTROL, OPERATION & MONITORING
                             PART -C: WATER & SLURRY SYSTEM
Aravali Power Company Private Limited.                   DCIPS Doc. No. 28P01-1A-D-030-03
INDIRA GANDHI SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT- JHAJJAR       NTPC Doc. No. 0330-162-PVM-U-030C
Stage –1, Units #1, # 2 & #3 (3 x 500 MW )               Rev. No. – 0
Ash Handling System                                                                           - 25 -
DCIPS Job No. 28P01
                                              INDIVIDUAL ON,
                                                OFF & TRIP
                         SERIES START /      INDICATION FOR ASH SLURRY PUMP
                          SERIES STOP           MOTORS OF    SERIES TRIPPED
                                            1ST TO 3RD STAGE
                                               PUMP MOTOR
                                            FLUID COUPLING
                         INDIVIDUAL STOP                        FLUID COUPLING
                                            COOLING WATER
                              PB OF                                    OIL
                                               PRESSURE
                                                                 TEMPARATURE
                                                NORMAL
                             MOTORS OF                          HIGH (INDIVIDUAL
                          ST     ND           (INDIVIDUAL
                         1    &2    STAGE                           SERIES)
                                                SERIES)
                                            FLUID COUPLING
                         SUCTION VALVE             OIL
                          OPEN / CLOSE       TEMPARATURE
                         SELECTION FOR           STATUS
                          EACH SERIES          INDIVIDUAL
                                                 SERIES)
                                               INDIVIDUAL
                                            SUCTION VALVE
                                             OPEN / CLOSE
                                              STATUS FOR
                                              EACH SERIES
             DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
                   CONTROL WRITE-UP : PLANT CONTROL, OPERATION & MONITORING
                                PART -C: WATER & SLURRY SYSTEM
Aravali Power Company Private Limited.                    DCIPS Doc. No. 28P01-1A-D-030-03
INDIRA GANDHI SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT- JHAJJAR        NTPC Doc. No. 0330-162-PVM-U-030C
Stage –1, Units #1, # 2 & #3 (3 x 500 MW )                Rev. No. – 0
Ash Handling System                                                                                  - 26 -
DCIPS Job No. 28P01
                                             ON / OFF / TRIP
                            START / STOP                            SLURRY DRAIN
                                              SEAL WATER              PUMP TRIP
                                               PRESSURE              (INDIVIDUAL)
                                                NORMAL
                       AUTO STAND BY- A /                           SEAL WATER
      ASH SLURRY DRAIN
                       AUTO STAND BY-B /     SLURRY DRAIN            PRESSURE
 9          PUMP
                       MANUAL SELECTION       SUMP LEVEL             ABNORMAL
                           FACILITY             STATUS              (INDIVIDUAL)
INDEX
                                          :Note:
A)    Control philosophy of entire process has been divided in following manner.
      1. PART A: Bottom ash & Coarse ash evacuation system
      2. PART B: Ash evacuation system
      3. PART C: Water & slurry pumping system
      4. PART D: Silo unloading system
      5. PART E: Instrument air system
B)    In this part of document we shall explain the PART D i.e. Silo unloading system.
      Operation & Control of equipment related to silo unloading system have been dealt here
      sequentially. Following are the equipments are associated with the silo unloading system.
      1. Silo Aeration Blowers
      2. Silo Aeration Blower Heaters
      3. Silo Area Drain Pumps
      4. Dust Conditioners (Rotary Unloaders)
      5. Wash Water Pumps
      6. Conditioning Water Pumps
      7. Rotary Feeder for Telescopic Spout
      8. Vent Fan for Telescopic Spout
      9. Silo Vent Filters
      10. Silo Vent Fans
      11. Instrument Air Compressor & ADP
C)    Item Sl No. 1 to 10 have been dealt in this Part D & where as Sl no. 11 shall be covered in Part- E.
      Entire documentation has been created in following manner.
      1.0     For equipment:
      1.1     Location of Hardware actuator & their selection procedure.
      1.2     Operational control with associated starting & running permissives.
      1.3     Operational status, Signal, message etc.
D) Associated documents:
      Remote operated field devices are also identified in the enclosed “CONTROL IDENTIFICATION
      DIAGRAM”.
             DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
        [This control identification diagram is developed from Mechanical Single line drawing no. 28P01-
        1E-M-103 Rev-0 respectively to identify the Electrics & Electrical controls associated with the
        Silo unloading system and may not cover all flow lines, having only field manual controls. In case
        of conflict, the content of Mechanical Single line diagram will prevail.]
1.1.2   Under the system arrangement, fly ash collected in two nos. silos i.e. Silo # I (S-1) & Silo # II (S-
        2) & Silo # III (S-3) & Silo # IV (S-4) & Silo # V (S-5) will be cleared at periodic interval or as and
        when required by means of one no motorised winch operated telescopic spout or one no rotary
        unloader of each silo into tanker (for dry ash unloading) / open truck (for moist ash unloading) as
        applicable. The fly ash thus collected in open truck / close tanker will be transported out of plant
        for ultimate use.
1.1.3   Out of five (05) silo unloading paths, telescopic spout is meant for dry ash unloading into tanker
        and rotary unloader for wet (conditioned) ash into open truck.
1.1.4   Fly ash from ESP hoppers can be collected in any of the five silos. Ash unloading from each of
        the silos also can be done either through respective rotary unloader or telescopic spout as per
        requirement.
1.1.5   Instrument air from station IA compressors, free from dirt, scale & moisture at a desired pressure
        will be used for operation of pneumatic actuation for various valves, gates, pulse jetting etc.
2.0.0   CONTROL DEVICES & LOCATION
           Column / structure mounted Local unloading station for each set of wet and dry outlet
            equipment located on silo unloading floor near respective unloading equipment. One no
            Local Wet Unloading Station (LWUS) for each Wet Outlet and One no Local Dry Unloading
            Station (LDUS) for each Dry Outlet will be provided.
2.3.0   Strategic status indications of dry/wet unloading equipment located at silo unloading floor i.e. of
        various equipment / drives related to Wet & Dry outlet as well as strategic status indications of
        silo roof valves and silo vent fan with associated pulse jetting for all the silos will be provided on
        SASP.
2.4.0   In addition to above, facility is provided for emergency stop of the various remote controlled motor
        drives and heaters through Local Push Button Stations having one no Mushroom head emergency
        stop push button, to be located near to each drive.
                               WET
                          (CONDITIONED)
                            UNLOADING                         DRY UNLOADING
      ** WASH WATER PUMP WILL BE PUT INTO SERVICE AS AND WHEN IT WILL BE REQUIRED FOR FLOOR
      CLEANING OPERATION OF SILO AREA
                              DRIVE                     NO OF DRIVES TO
SL.NO.                                     TAG           WORK FOR SILO                REMARKS
                DESIGNATION                            UNLOADING SYSTEM
                                      IDENTIFICATION
                                        FASFB#A                                  One no is required for
                                        FASFB#B                                operation of one silo& one
               SILO AERATION            FASFB#C                               common stand by, however
  1                                                            5
                  BLOWER                FASFB#D                                fluidizing system will be in
                                        FASFB#E                                 service when silo is not
                                        FASFB#F                                          empty
           DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
                                 FASFH#A
                                 FASFH#B
         SILO AERATION           FASFH#C
2                                                          5                         - do -
        BLOWER HEATER            FASFH#D
                                 FASFH#E
                                 FASFH#F
                                  FADP#A                                    One working & one
3       SILO DRAIN PUMP                                    1
                                  FADP#B                                        standby
                                 FAWWP#A                                    One working & one
4      WASH WATER PUMP                                     1
                                 FAWWP#B                                        standby
                                 FACWP#A
                                 FACWP#B
                                                                             One no is required for
      CONDITIONING WATER         FACWP#C
5                                                          5               operation of one silo& one
             PUMP                FACWP#D
                                                                               common stand by.
                                 FACWP#E
                                 FACWP#F
                                FADCRU#1                                    Dust conditioner Rotary
                                FADCRU#2                                   Unloader system will be in
       DUST CONDITIONER
6                               FADCRU#3                                  service when silo operating
       ROTARY UNLOADER
                                FADCRU#4                                   and ash unloading in open
                                FADCRU#5                                             truck.
                                FADUWM# 1
                                FADUWM# 2
                                                                          Telescopic spout with winch
                                FADUWM# 3
                                                                             motor system will be in
       TELESCOPIC SPOUT
7                               FADUWM# 4                                 service when silo operating
       WITH WINCH MOTOR
                                                                            and dry ash unloading in
                                FADUWM# 4
                                                                                  close truck.
                              FADUWM# 5
8                               FADUVF#1
                                FADUVF#2
      VENT FAN FOR
                                FADUVF#3
      TELESCOPIC SPOUT
                                FADUVF#4
                                FADUVF#5
9                               FAWURF# 1
                                FAWURF# 2
      ROTARY FEEDER FOR
                                FAWURF# 3
      TELESCOPIC SPOUT
                                FAWURF# 4
                                FAWURF# 5
10
               DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
3.3.1.1   There are 06 nos. Silo aeration blowers and 06 nos. heaters. Each blower is connected to one
          heater. Normally Blower-A will be connected to Silo-1, Blower-B will be connected to Silo-2,
          Blower-C will be connected to Silo-3, Blower-D will be connected to Silo-4, Blower-E will be
          connected to Silo-5, and blower-F can be connected to any of the silos (i.e. common stand by)
          if the blower dedicated for the particular silo is not in operation. These blowers will provide
          fluidising air to all the silos. One no blower with associated heater is required for operation of
          one no Silo.
Trip condition
              BLOWER# F can be connected to any of the silo-1 or silo -2 or silo-3 or silo–4 or silo-5 as
              per requirement with the help of associated pneumatic actuated ball valves. During running
              condition if there is trouble in any of the blower-heater assembly, the standby blower-
              heater assembly will have to be put in service with desired opening / closing of the
              associated valves.
               DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
3.3.1.5   Required blowers will be started from SASP though the respective Start push button. After
          giving start command, silo aeration valves respective silo shall opens.
3.3.2.2 Operation:
          After blower is taken into service, respective heater will be put into service in following manner
          to maintain temperature. There is one no. temperature element (TE) HI & (TE) HIHI provided
          on each air heater to keep fluidizing air temperature within pre-set normal band as well as to
          prevent overheating of air beyond a pre-HIGH set by means of automatic cut-in / cut-out
          control of heating elements.
START PERMISSIVES
TRIP CONDITIONS
               Actuation of “ON” push button from SASP will start the selected heater after fulfillment of
                starting permissives and remains on condition according to running permissives.
            Cut-in permissives:
             T  (TE) HI
            Cut-out permissives:
             T  (TE) HIHI
             T  HI & Preset time delay
            Where T= Heated air out let temperature
            The heating elements of the heater bank will be energised when air temperature is lower
            than or equal to (TE) HI with feedback from temperature element (TE) HI.
            Again, it will automatically get de-energised when air temperature equals or exceeds (TE) HI
            with the feedback from temperature element (TE) HI and shall remain HI for pre-set duration.
            Thus air temperature at heater outlet will be maintained within a pre-set normal band.
               In case, heater does not de-energised even after attaining (TE) HI set point and
                continues in energised condition and reaches HIHI set point then the heater will trip the
                heater followed by alarm “ heater tripped” in purchaser’s HMI & SASP.
               To reset from trip condition and to start heater, at first STOP push button is to be pressed
                and thereafter START push button is to be actuated provided other preconditions are
                true.
  3.4.3.1 To clear drainage water from drain sump near silo area, two nos. of Drain pumps are
          provided. Out of two pumps one is working and other is standby. Wash water pump will cater
          seal water requirement of Silo area drain pumps. Discharges of such pumps are given to
          slurry sump.
           DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
3.4.3.4 Permissives:
        Starting:
         Sump level > LL
         In auto mode sump level  HL
        Running:
         Sump level >LL for preset duration.
         Seal water pressure “NORMAL” after a pre-set time.
                                         IN AUTO MODE
                       WATER LEVEL IS BELOW DANGER LOW
                                    FOR PRESET DURATION
          SEAL WATER PR. ABNORMAL FOR PRESET DURATION
             DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
3.4.3.5 With actuation of START command in SASP following actions will take place.
           First seal water valve will OPEN with start actuation followed by starting of the pump.
             Subsequently seal water pressure will be established.
3.4.3.6 With the selector switch at “MANUAL” position, any one of the pumps can be operated
          independently by means of respective “START” & “STOP” push buttons in SASP, subject to
          fulfillment of starting permissives,. The pump started in “MANUAL” mode will stop
          automatically, if the drain sump level reaches “LOW” level & remain below low level for
          preset duration.
3.4.3.7 Associated Control Item Nomenclature
         SL. NO.                              ITEM                                           TAG
            1                      Silo drain sump high level                               SDSLSH
            2                      Silo drain sump low level                                SDSLSL
            2                  Silo drain pump seal water valve                          FASDP*SWVSO
            3            Silo drain pump seal water pressure switch                      FASDP*SWPSL
          Read * as A & B Pumps
3.4.4     ROTARY FEEDER:
          The Rotary Vane Feeder operates at a variable speed and provides a reasonable uniform
          ash feed rate for the Dry unloading unit installed below. The Rotary Feeder is suspended
          from top for proper functioning of the expansion joint installed below the Feeder.
3.4.4.1   Selection & Actuation:
          Speed selector : Increase / decrease push button for rotary feeder placed at LDUS.
          Actuator: Forward / Reverse / STOP actuator at LDUS.
          Enable/off selector at SASP is selected at enable position.
  B)      PNEUMATIC KGV ABOVE ROTARY FEEDER
          One no. pneumatically controlled knife gate valve (KGV) is provided above rotary feeder for
          start / stop feeding of dry ash into tanker through rotary feeder.
3.4.4.2   Opening permissives of KGV:
           Silo Aeration blower is running
           Vent filter fan (for telescopic spout) running & pulse jet is ON
           Silo fluidising valve open impulse.
           Tanker ash level is low
           Rotary feeder is running.
3.4.4.3   Close conditions of KGV:
               DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
3.4.5.3 These pumps will be operated from SASP through actuation of respective “START” &
          “STOP” Push buttons.
             Starting permissive : Silo water sump level > LOW & leak-off valve selected at Auto.
             Trip condition : Silo water sump level is below Danger Low
3.4.5.5 One re-circulation line is connected from discharge header of conditioning water pump to silo
          water sump through a leak off valve. At auto mode operation selection of this leak-off valve,
          initially will be opened with the start command of the first conditioning water pump. It will
          normally remains open. However it will be closed only when any one or all the conditioning
          water valves of rotary unloader will be opened. At manual mode the leak-off valve can be
          operated through open / close selection of the selector actuator.
3.4.5.6 Associated Control Item Nomenclature
          SL. NO.                                  ITEM                                           TAG
             1            Conditioning water pump Discharge Header Leak off Valve               FACWLOV
 3.4.6.2       The silo sump make-up water shall be provided from Purchaser’s nearby service water
               header. One no make-up valve (FASWSMVSO) will be provided at silo water sump, which
               is to be operated from SASP, depending on level signal from the level transmitter in auto
               mode.
 3.4.6.3       In Auto mode selection from SASP through auto / open / close selector switch, the valve
               will open if the level is low and it will be closed automatically when the level is high. In
               manual mode, with close / open selection at SASP, the valve can be operated manually.
               However in manual mode also the valve will be closed automatically when the level will be
               high. After closing of the valve in manual mode at ‘High’ level condition, selection is to be
               changed to ‘Close’ position and thereafter it is to be selected again at ‘Open’ position.
          Silo unloading permission ENABLE / OFF lockable selector switch (one no. each for silo
           
          1 to 5) : at SASP
         Start & stop push button for Rotary unloader (one no. each for silo 1 to 5) : at LWUS.
         Open / close actuators for orifice feeder (one no. each for silo 1 to 5) : at LWUS
         Auto / open / close selector switch for water supply valve (one no. each for silo 1 to 5) :
          at LWUS
         Conditioned water pressure normal indication (one no. each for silo 1 to 5) : at LWUS
         Rotary unloader tripped indication (one no. each for silo 1 to 5).
3.4.7.2 Operation : Wet (Conditioned) Ash Unloading Operation :
           Wet (conditioned) ash unloading operation is carried-out in the following manner from
           respective column / structure mounted ‘Local Wet Unloading Station’ (LWUS) located near
           respective Rotary unloader.
            DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
         The Silo unloading permission ENABLE / OFF selector for the respective silo at SASP is
          to be put on ENABLE position. This will allow to operate from local unloading station
          before starting operation.
         Start silo-aeration blower (if not running) from SASP.
         Opening of silo aeration valves.
         Open truck to be placed at right position under rotary unloader.
         Rotary unloader is to be started from LWUS by actuation of respective START push
          button.
         Conditioning water pump is to be started from SASP, if not running
         Selector actuator for the water valve is to be put at auto mode
         Ensure normal water pressure in conditioned water line. (Pl. See note given below).
         KGV above orifice feeder to be open manually.
         Open orifice feeder.
         For suspending the operation, first orifice feeder will be close followed by stopping of
          rotary unloader, selecting off from LWUS.
         If the selector actuator of water valve is not put at auto position, the same can be
          operated through open / close position of selector actuator.
        Note : Strategic indication of equipment & drives installed at silo unloading floor, will be
        provided on Silo Area System Panel (SASP) located at electrical room of Silo Utility
        Building.
3.4.8.2 Operation : Dry Ash Unloading
         Dry ash unloading operation is carried-out in the following manner from respective column
         / structure mounted ‘Local Dry Unloading Station’ (SULS).
3.4.8.3 Followings are the sequence of operation.
          The Silo unloading permission ENABLE / OFF selector for the respective silo at SASP
           is to be put on ENABLE position. This will allow to operate from local unloading station
           before starting operation.
          Start silo-aeration blower (if not running) from SASP.
          Opening of silo aeration valves.
          Tanker to be placed at right position under telescopic spout.
          Vent fan is to be started from LDUS by actuation of respective Start push button.
          Start pulse jetting from LDUS by actuating respective On / Off selector. High pressure
           air jets ( FADU*PJON / FADU*PJONC Read * for SILO no. ) in filter bags through
           actuation of a set of solenoid valves one after is provided.
          Telescopic spout is to be lowered up to the tanker by inching actuating through down
           push button.
          Rotary feeder is to be started from LDUS by actuation of respective forward push
           button
          Manual KGV above Rotary feeder to be open.
          Open cylinder operated knife gate valve (KGV) from LDUS.
          Dry ash will be collected in closed tanker.
          During ash filling of the closed tanker with the availability of feedback from tanker high
           level switch, as sensed by the tanker level switch, cylinder operated knife gate valve
           will automatically Closes and again automatically Opens if feedback is not present with
           preset time delay.
           DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
         After filling of the particular tanker is completed, the cylinder operated knife gate valve
            selector is to be put at ‘Close’ position. Thereafter the telescopic spout is to be raised
            by actuation of respective selector actuator at LDUS. This filling cycle shall be repeated
            for other tankers.
        Note : The Rotary feeder speed can be decreased or increased to get the tonnage variation in
        dry unloading system.
 9                                                                         TELESCOPIC
         TELESCOPIC       START PB
                                                                           SPOUT VENT
         SPOUT VENT
                                                                           FAN TRIPPED
             FAN          STOP PB
                                                                            (COMMON)
NOTE:
 1.   COLOUR OF INDICATION FOR PURCHASER’S HMI.
RED / STEADY (S)               : OPEN / ON / PR, LVL, TEMPARATURE, PROCESS NORMAL
RED / FLICKERING (F)           : PR, LVL, TEMP, PROCESS ABNORMAL, DRIVE TRIP
GREEN / STEADY (S)             : OFF / CLOSE
BLUE                            :DRIVE MOTOR SELECTED FOR DE-INTERLOCKED TRIAL OPERATION
           DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
INDEX
              In this part we shall explain the PART E i.e. Instrument air system.
              Operation & Control of equipment related to silo unloading system have been dealt
              here sequentially. Following are the equipments associated with the instrument air
              system.
              1. Instrument Air Compressors
              2. Air Drying Plants
Associated documents:
          The System
1.1.0     The Instrument Air System comprises Instrument Air Compressors (IAC), air drying
          plants (ADP) and Air receiver along with all necessary instruments and accessories to
          cater to the instrument air requirement for operation of various pneumatic equipment
          under the ash handling system including bag filter pulse jetting & silo system.
1.2.0     Two nos instrument air compressors (one no working and one no stand by) and two sets
          (one no working and one no stand by) of Air drying plants are provided for each unit i.e.
          Six nos instrument air compressors and six sets of Air drying plants for Units # 1, 2 & 3.
          Besides instrument air requirement for unit wise devices/equipment, instrument air
          requirement for common water & slurry system as well as these I.A compressors also
          provides silos (Main silo and HCSD silo) area devices/equipments. These Six nos
          instrument air compressor and six sets of Air drying plant are located in the equipment
          building. Six nos. Air receivers are placed adjacent to this building.
  2.0.0 CONTROL DEVICES & LOCATION
TRIP CONDITIONS
  3.2.3 Operation:
3.2.3.1 Out of six (06) Instrument air compressors provided for three units, three nos. would be
          normally working and one will be as standby in Auto mode. However in manual mode,
          all the compressors can be operated simultaneously in parallel. In auto mode of
          operation, the standby compressor will take start in the event of tripping of the running
          compressor subject to availability of all starting permissives non-availability of trip
        conditions.
3.2.3.2 At first operator will start the selected compressor in manual mode, then keep the
          selector in auto standby mode for the compressor to be brought in auto standby mode.
3.2.3.3 With actuation of start command, at first solenoid-operated valve on cooling water
          supply line will automatically open and subsequently cooling water supply line pressure
          will be established. The cooling water source is provided from purchaser’s cooling water
        header.
3.2.3.4 After starting, the compressor will continue to run if the lubricating oil pressure becomes
          normal within a preset time.
3.2.3.5 The compressor will always remain unloaded during starting. It will start getting loaded
          after a preset time (adjustable) form the starting of the motor. Under “Load-unload”
          regulation, the drive motor will run continuously.
3.2.3.6 When the air-receiver pressure goes below the lower set value sensed by the pressure
          transmitter, a solenoid valve on the pulse air line (from air-receiver) gets energized and
          the pulse air supply to the compressor cylinder suction valves is cut-off.               The
          compressor thereby runs at loaded condition.
3.2.3.7 Similarly when the air-receiver pressure reaches the higher set value sensed by the
          same pressure transmitter, the solenoid valve gets de-energized and the pulse air
          supply (from air receiver) keeps the compressor cylinder suction valves open.            The
          compressor thereby runs at unloaded condition.
                    DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
          Keeping selection in manual position, any or all the four compressors can be
          started through their respective START push button on HMI.
3.2.3.11 Solenoid operated auto drain trap with in built cyclic timer will be provided with inter
          cooler and after cooler for periodic draining of accumulated water.
                  DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
  3.3.2 There are six (06) nos. Regenerative heated type blower reactivated air drying plant
          (ADP) for all the units, out of which three nos. ADP are in operation during running of
          three nos. instrument air compressors. One ADP is dedicated to one IA compressor.
          The advantage of this dryer is no purge loss and air is available for use continuously.
          Please refer the P&I diagram along with this write-up for better understanding. The
          Principle of Operation is as Follows:-
3.3.3.1   (A)     Tower 1 Drying & Tower 2 regenerating: - (0 – 8 Hrs.)
          0- 8 hours - The saturated air flows through the pre-filter (3), the solid particles are
          removed, enters into the drying tower 1 through the main three way valve (13) and
          leaves through the top left check valve (36) and through the after filter (4) to utility.
          0 – 10 min – The right side de-pressurization valve (38), opens and gradually vents out
          the pressurized air from tower 2 to atmosphere through the silencer. This operation
          avoids sudden exhaust of the tower and safe guards the desiccant from attrition losses.
          10 min – 7 hr 20 min - The blower (07) starts and the air from the blower enters into the
          heating chamber (05), gets heated to 180 Deg.C leaves the heater, enters through the
          bottom right side (36) check valve into the tower 2 from top to bottom, regenerates the
          saturated desiccant and leaves through the right side regeneration valve (15). The
          regeneration valve is in open condition from 10 min to 7-hr 40 min. The heater is in
          operation from 12 min to 5-hr 12 min. During this period the temperature controller
          controls the heating temperature from 175 to 180 Deg.C.
                  DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
          7-hr 20 min – 8 hr – The re-pressurization valve (17) opens and feeds dry air from tower
          1 to tower 2. The first 20 minutes of 40 minutes, the dry air purges out the tower 2 and
          leaves through right side regeneration valve (15). During the second 20 minutes, the
          regeneration valve (15) closes and the dry air re-pressurizes the tower 2 to full operating
          pressure.
          Summary of valves & other critical components Conditions:-
          8 hr 10 min – 15 hr 20 min - The blower (07) starts and the air from the blower enters
          into the heating chamber (05), gets heated to 180 Deg.C leaves the heater, enters
          through the bottom left side (36) check valve into the tower 1 from top to bottom,
          regenerates the saturated desiccant and leaves through the left side regeneration valve
          (15). The regeneration valve is in open condition from 8-hr10 min to 15-hr 40 min. The
          heater is in operation from 8-hr12 min to 13-hr 12 min. During this period the
          temperature controller controls the heating temperature from 175 to 180 Deg.C.
          15-hr 20 min – 16 hr – The re-pressurization valve (17) opens and feeds dry air from
          tower 2 to tower 1. The first 20 minutes of 40 minutes, the dry air purges out the tower 1
          and leaves through right side regeneration valve (15). During the second 20 minutes,
          the regeneration valve (15) closes and the dry air re-pressurizes the tower 1 to full
          operating pressure.
                   DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
                                                        DIFFERENTIAL     DIFFERENTIAL
                                                     PRESSURE ACROSS PRESSURE ACROSS
                                                       SUCTION FILTER   SUCTION FILTER
                                                                             HIGH
                                                      AIR PRESSURE AT AIR PRESSURE LOW
                                                        AIR RECEIVER   AT AIR REVEIVER
                                                           OUTLET           OUTLET
                                                                      IAC AUTO STARTED
  2      AIR DRYING PLANT          START / STOP          DISCHARGE
                                                       PRESSURE LOW
  3         ADP BLOWER                 START                  ON         ADP BLOWER
                                                                            TRIPPED
                                      STOP                   OFF
                                    BLOWER-1 /               TRIP
                                    BLOWER-2
                                SELECTION FACILITY
  4         ADP HEATER                START                 ON              ADP HEATER
                                                                          TRIPPED ON HIGH
                                                                           TEMPERATURE
                                       STOP                 OFF                 ADP
                                                                         REGENERATION AIR
                                                                           TEMPERATURE
                                                                               HIGH
                                                                                ADP
                                                                         REGENERATION AIR
                                                                             FLOW LOW
                   DC INDUSTRIAL PLANT SERVICES PVT. LTD
NOTE:
Document title:
Operating and Control Philosophy
Consultant :
NTPC Limited
Main Contractor :
Vendor :
Content
1         Introduction                                                                                                                                                                3
2         Associated Documents                                                                                                                                                        3
3         List of abbreviations                                                                                                                                                       3
4         System Description                                                                                                                                                          4
4.1       General                                                                                                                                                                     4
4.2       Extraction, dosing, weighing and mixing of fly ash                                                                                                                          5
4.3       AMT                                                                                                                                                                         5
4.4       Slurry control loop                                                                                                                                                         5
4.5       Booster Pumps                                                                                                                                                               6
4.6       Suction Strainers                                                                                                                                                           6
4.7       Mainline GEHO Pumps                                                                                                                                                         7
4.7.1     Air vessel, suction                                                                                                                                                         7
4.7.2     Pulsation damper, discharge                                                                                                                                                 8
4.8       Pipeline                                                                                                                                                                    8
5         System Operation and Control                                                                                                                                              10
5.1       General                                                                                                                                                                   10
5.2       System Start Up (R3)                                                                                                                                                      10
5.3       Fly ash dosing, weighing and mixing (R3)                                                                                                                                  11
5.4       AMT operation and level control (R3)                                                                                                                                      12
5.5       Slurry control loop (R3)                                                                                                                                                  13
5.6       Suction Pressure Monitoring (R3)                                                                                                                                          14
5.7       Mainline Pump Operation                                                                                                                                                   14
5.7.1     Local/remote mode                                                                                                                                                         14
5.7.2     Overpressure protection                                                                                                                                                   15
5.7.3     Mainline pump tripping                                                                                                                                                    15
5.8       Pipeline Operation                                                                                                                                                        16
5.8.1     Introduction                                                                                                                                                              16
5.8.2     Monitoring pump discharge pressure                                                                                                                                        16
5.9       Slurry Dilution Sequence                                                                                                                                                  17
5.10      Normal System Stop                                                                                                                                                        17
5.11      Emergency System Stop                                                                                                                                                     18
5.12      Deblocking                                                                                                                                                                18
6         System control procedures (R3)                                                                                                                                            19
6.1       Automatic system start up                                                                                                                                                 19
6.2       Automatic system stop                                                                                                                                                     21
6.3       Slurry clearing                                                                                                                                                           22
6.4       Loop controls and interlocks                                                                                                                                              23
1           Introduction
Aravali Power Company Private Limited (a joint venture between NTPC, HPGCL and IPGCL) are in
the process of designing and erecting a 1500 MW coal fired power plant. The plant will consist of
three (3) boilers of 500 MW each. The dry fly ash generated by the plant (ESP ash and primary and
secondary air pre heater ash) will be collected in five ash silos. For mixing and transportation of ash
slurry to the storage area a High Concentrated Slurry Disposal (HCSD) system will be erected.
The system will comprise of five (5) mainline piston diaphragm pumps and five main pipelines to the
storage area. Three pumps will be operating while two will serve as standby pumps.
The intention of this document is to serve as a basis for the system design, development of system
control software and for the creation of required operator manuals.
2           Associated Documents
This document must be read in conjunction with:
   Basic system P&ID, document number 809.201249.051, generated by WMN (NTPC document 0330-
   162-PVM-L-010).
   Design basis, document number 809.201249.052, generated by WMN (NTPC document 0330-162-
   PVM-U-042).
   Piping basic design, document number 809.201249.053, generated by WMN (NTPC document 0330-
   162-PVM-041)
   P&ID of GEHO pump, document number 814.201249.03, generated by WMN (NTPC document
   0330-162-PVM-L-111).
   Control description of GEHO pump; document number 814.201249.20, generated by WMN (NTPC
   document 0330-162-PVM-U-046).
   Slurry Control Unit manual, document number 809.200000.409, generated by WMN (NTPC
   document 0330-162-PVM-U-045).
3           List of abbreviations
WMN:                            Weir Minerals Netherlands b.v.
DCIPS:                          D.C. Industrial Plant Services PVT. LTD.
AMT:                            Agitated Mixing Tank
HCSD:                           High Concentrated Slurry Disposal
SCU:                            Slurry Control Unit
4 System Description
4.1 General
Dry fly ash from three (3) boilers will be stored in five (5) silos. Underneath each silo one (1) ash slurry
mixing and pumping line will be located.
From the silos it will be dosed to ash conditioners in a controlled rate where also a small amount of
water will be added, thus minimising dust production when the conditioned ash is discharged in the
agitated mixing tank (AMT). In the AMT the remainder of the water is added to the ash and mixed to
homogeneous slurry by the vertical mixer. A control loop is installed on the AMT to verify the slurry
quality by means of pipe pressure drop and density. The SCU PLC will monitor the quality of the
slurry and initiate required adjustments to the slurry composition through the main system controls.
The high-density slurry is taken from the AMT and fed to the connected mainline pump for transportation
to the storage area.
The proposed high-density slurry system can be divided into two major sections. First the slurry
preparation system:
   • extraction, dosing and weighing of fly ash from the silos
   • conditioning of fly ash and water in the ash conditioners
   • mixing and homogenisation of high concentrated ash slurry in AMT’s
The project goal is to generate a constant quality of high concentrated ash slurry. As a result of this the
user will have a developing dry stack on the storage site (R3).
4.3 AMT
The AMT’s duty is to:
• mix the moist fly ash with water to a homogeneous slurry
• optimise the slurry consistency
• keep the ash slurry in a homogeneous suspension
• serve as buffer capacity for the pumps.
Therefore the volume of the tank is (R3) such that all system variances can be levelled in this AMT.
The moist fly ash falls through a water curtain on top of the AMT. The water curtain is generated by
four (4) nozzles with an upstream water feed line. The water feed line will be equipped with a flow
control valve, flow meter and other required instruments to accurately control the water flow. In
addition it is required to equip the AMT with a minimum of:
• three (3) blade level vertical mixer
• baffle plates
• flush water inlet connection and automatically controlled valve for tank flushing
• slurry control loop and SCU
• level transmitter
• isolation valve in the suction line to each booster pump
• drain valve underneath the tank for drainage of the tank
• overflow line directed towards the station sump
• density meter
The hose pump will take suction from the AMT lower section and will feed the slurry to the control
loop. A strainer mesh will have to be provided (R3) on the inside of the tank at the inlet of the hose
pump to prevent foreign materials from entering the pump and damage the rubber hose. Downstream
the hose pump an air over slurry air damper vessel will be installed. The control loop will continue as
a circular horizontal section of approximately 10-m length pipe. One pressure transmitter is located at
the beginning of this section and the second pressure transmitter is located at the end of this section.
Following the horizontal section the control loop will change to vertical where a density meter will be
installed. The control loop will end at the top of the AMT discharging back into the tank.
An actuated flush water valve will be provided in the suction of the booster pump. This will enable the
system or operator to quickly respond in the event of a sudden pressure raise in the discharge line. It
will also be used as flush water inlet for priming the system and pump and for preparing the system
and pump for a stop or maintenance after running on slurry.
In the discharge line of each booster pump a flow meter will be installed. In addition a nucleonic style
density meter will be installed on the outside of the piping.
A by pass piping arrangement will be provided (R3). When the suction pressure of the GEHO pump will
drop below the minimum level, the system can switch to the by pass line for a short period without
stopping the pump. During this period the strainer can be flushed or removed for maintenance (R3).
It should be noted that such an in-line screen is very limited in storing capacity and it can only safeguard
against a low amount of incoming oversized material. Its function is to only monitor possible release of
scale from the mixing tank and foreign materials.
The GEHO pump minimum suction pressure (NPSHr) is 2.2 bar gauge on slurry. In case the suction
pressure will come below this value the GEHO pump plc will give an alarm, but will continue to operate. It
is expected that the pressure drop over a clean strainer will be 0.1-0.2 bar. The pressure drop over a
clogged strainer is expected to be 1.0 bar (R3).
A suction air vessel functions on the basis of having a confined air volume inside a vessel. When the
pressure increases, the air volume will decrease and vice versa. In this way it serves as a buffer opposite
to the pulsating flow characteristic generated by the pump on the suction side (R3).
The air supply connection at the top of one of the vessels allows for hand operated filling of compressed
air, in order to allow lowering the slurry level if air were lost.
The pressure transmitter enables continuous monitoring of the suction pressure. Low suction pressure
will trigger an alarm.
The nitrogen supply connection at the top of the damper allows for hand operated pre-charging of
nitrogen.
A pulsation damper functions in general on the same basis as a suction air vessel with these differences
that in this case nitrogen is used a gas, it is pre-charged, and there is a rubber diaphragm separating the
nitrogen from the slurry (R3).
The pressure transmitter will enable continuous monitoring of the discharge pressure. High discharge
pressure (49 bar) will trigger an alarm. Too high discharge pressure (52 bar) will cause an automatic
shutdown of the electric motor of the GEHO pump.
Nitrogen will have to be pre-charged at 60-70% of the expected operating pressure. In case it is
expected that the system operating pressure will change, for example due to a change in discharge
point, the pre-charge pressure needs to be adapted on basis of the expected operating pressure. This
can only be done before the system and pump is started. During commissioning the pre-charge level will
be determined (R3).
4.8 Pipeline
The discharge pipelines can carry the full flow generated by each pump. The proposed line is an eight (8)
inch nominal diameter and will have a minimum design pressure of 56 bar, this being equal to the pump
relief valve set pressure.
Each pipeline is dedicated to one GEHO pump. No direct interconnections are planned at this moment.
Three (3) pumps are in operation while two are stand by. It is advised to provide interconnection of a
stand by GEHO pump with a slurry pipeline that is in operation for emergency purposes, on the
discharge as well as the suction side of the pumps (R3).
In each GEHO discharge line a pipeline isolation valve will be installed. It is also required to install a drain
valve downstream each GEHO pump in the discharge line, just upstream the isolation valve. This drain
valve will be used for priming of the pump (R3) and to drain the system from water or slurry, prior to
maintenance.
The maximum allowable time at which the slurry can remain idle inside the pipeline will be depending
on the homogeneity of the slurry. The tender specifies a time period of 12 hours. Hands on experience
will dictate the maximum period allowable for the pipeline to be in idle mode on slurry (R3) otherwise the
pipeline has to be completely flushed with clean water. After flushing, the pump will be stopped and there
will be no pressure left in this pipe, except for some minor static head.
Whenever the pipeline at the disposal will have to split into two directions, the use of spool pieces is
required in order to avoid dead pockets which can be blocked by settled or solidified slurry. The
maximum pumping distance equals approximately 3200 meters.
5.1             General
As already indicated in the Introduction, this document is intended to function as a basis for the system
design, development of system control software and for the creation of required operator manuals.
The system is designed to operate semi-automatic by controlling the equipment and devices from the
control room. However, the operation of spool pieces and most valves is not automated. Conditions that
might cause a major system shutdown are automated to the extend possible as are start-up, operation
and shutdown in accordance with predetermined sequences.
The mainline pumps are of such complexity that they require dedicated controls. Therefore each mainline
pump will be controlled by a dedicated PLC. Relevant signals and data will be made available to the
main control system. The main system control will monitor, control and execute all relevant actions. It will
also generate all information required for the operator to run the system adequately, by means of a
graphical user interface. System component status, system settings and system alarms can be derived
from this screen.
It is required to install the pump control cabinet and touch screen as close to the pump as possible,
preferably at the same side and near to the location of the auxiliary motors and propelling liquid filling and
relief valves.
Pump signals can be transferred to the main system PLC through hard wired signals.
In addition to the five (5) GEHO pump plc’s there will be five (5) SCU plc’s. The SCU is a dedicated unit
for controlling the slurry quality inside the AMT. SCU signals will also be transferred to the main system
PLC through hard wired signals (R3).
When a GEHO pump is stopped after running on slurry, at least the system up to and including the
pump discharge header will have to be flushed with water. Slurry can remain idle inside the main
pipeline, depending on the time at which it can still be restarted without operational problems.
For a normal start-up after the system has been operated and stopped previously, the entire
discharge line will either be filled with slurry or with water.
The operator will set the fly ash capacity and solids concentration by hand (numerical input) at the
main system plc (MPLC). Based on these settings the MPLC will calculate quantity of water to be
added to the fly ash and the main pump speed. Make up water will be added at two locations: at the
ash conditioners and the AMT. The water added to the ash conditioners will merely have the purpose
to pre wet the fly ash and avoid dusting. It is expected that 20% of the water balance will be added in
the ash conditioners, of which two (2) will be working for each line. The remainder of the water will be
added in the AMT, where there will be two (2) inlets, one for each conditioner outlet. The MPLC will
transmit the calculated speed to the mainline pump PLC.
An example: when the fly ash handling tonnage will be set at 170 tph and the solids concentration at
65%, the total slurry flow is 176.5 m3/h and the quantity of water to be added is 91.5 m3/h (based on a
specific gravity of the fly ash of 2.0 and make up water of 1.0). When the percentage of water to be
added to the ash conditioner is 20% this equals 18.3 m3/h, 9.2 m3/h for each conditioner. In the AMT
the remainder of water will be added. This equals 73.2 m3/h, 36.6 m3/h for each AMT inlet.
The fly ash silo is filled (visual or other check). The mainline pump and the corresponding SCU plc
have to be set in “remote mode”. The GEHO pump will be given a pre-start signal by the MPLC, the
auxiliary motors are started and the mainline pump will give a signal “ready to run”. The SCU will be
given a start signal and when everything is in order it will also give a signal “ready to run”.
The isolation valves underneath the fly ash silo will be opened. A limit switch is installed on the
actuator operated valve to indicate the open position. Preparation of ash slurry is started at the set
solids concentration. The ash conditioner will feed the moist fly ash to the AMT at the set flow. In the
AMT the remainder of the water will be added. The vertical mixer in the AMT tank will start at
minimum level (see chapter 5.3) . When the slurry in the AMT has reached normal operating level, the
booster pump can start. While the booster pump is building up suction pressure the mainline pump
will automatically start upon sufficient available suction pressure and will ramp-up according a pre-set
time to the set stroke speed. The ramp-up time of the mainline pump can be adjusted in the VFD to
meet pipeline response. The ramp up time will be determined during commissioning based on actual
pipeline response. For a more detailed description of the mainline pump start up please refer to the
GEHO pump control description 814.201249.20.
The fly ash is pre wetted with water in the ash conditioner. A regulated water flow is added to the fly
ash flow. The water flow through the water supply line is measured by a flow meter and compared to
the set value. If required the main PLC will adjust the position of the control valve. The water flow to
each of the two (2) ash conditioners should be equal to the other, so the total flow is split in two. The
ash conditioners will need to generate a fully moisturised fly ash compound, free of any lumps.
When the main system PLC will indicate that there is no fly ash entering the ash mixer an alarm is
generated and the dosing of water is stopped. The system will stop operating when the AMT will
reach “low low level”. A slurry clearing sequence, which will be described later in this report, can be
started manually.
When the main system PLC will indicate that there is no process water entering the ash conditioner
an alarm is generated and the dosing of fly ash is stopped. The system will stop operating when the
AMT will reach “low low level”.
When the SCU PLC will initiate a signal to change the slurry composition, the control parameter will
be the water supply to the AMT. The variation and control of water supply is experienced to be more
stable and responsive then varying the mass flow of fly ash. When this parameter will reach its pre-
programmed control limits, an alarm warning will be given.
Zero level (0 %) is set at the start of the concentric part of the ART. The 100% level is the maximum
slurry level allowable in the tank, just below the overflow opening.
The AMT operating level height will be controlled by the mainline pump speed within plus or minus
10% of the speed setting of the pump. Speed modification will be done proportionally to tank level,
where the gain factor can be modified in the MPLC. In case the GEHO pump will not be able to
maintain the slurry level in the AMT within the specified speed range the operator will have to find the
cause for the same.
When indicating “high level” or “low level” the main system PLC will give an alarm. The alarm will be
made visible to the operator at the MPLC screen. The system will remain in operation but the operator
is advised to find the cause for the alarm and/or change system settings.
When indicating “high high level” the slurry feed to the AMT is stopped. An alarm is made visible on
the MPLC screen. The vertical mixer, booster pump and mainline pump will remain in operation but
the slurry feed can only be restarted manually.
When indicating “low low level” an alarm is made visible on the MPLC screen and the system will be
stopped.
In order to meet the requirements for system operation, the AMT will be provided with a density and
pressure measurement in the control loop. A hose pump is taking suction from an outlet of the AMT
and feeds the slurry into the slurry control loop. The control loop is a circulation loop, consisting of a
horizontal section and a vertical section back to the top of the tank. In the horizontal section two
pressure sensors will be installed. In the vertical section a density meter will be installed. The SU PLC
will be installed near to the AMT. This SCU will monitor and control loop instruments and components
and transfer required data to the MPLC.
Two pressure sensors that are located at a certain distance from one another, measure the pressure
in the control loop. The differential pressure is calculated. The pressure difference is an indication for
the flowing behaviour of the slurry and therefore a direct representation of the flowing behaviour on
the storage area. Based on this signal the MPLC will adjust the water flow to the AMT. The water flow
can only be increased or decreased until a pre-set value. When adjustment beyond these limits is
required, the SCU will generate an alarm but will continue operating. The operator is advised to find
the cause of the alarm. In case the actual pressure difference will exceed the pre set limits, the SCU
will generate an alarm. The system will continue operating, but the operator is to find the cause of the
alarm.
A direct drive, constant speed hose pump is utilised to generate positive and constant feed to the
control loop. This is of importance for the interpretation of the pressure signals derived from this
control loop.
Directly after the hose pump an air over slurry damper will be installed to decrease the pulsation level
generated by the hose pump. The pulsation will have a direct influence on the calculated differential
pressure. In order to provide a constant and representative measuring cycle, the pressure in the
control loop will be measured at certain time intervals. A pulse indicator, mounted on the hose pump,
will give a signal when the rotor head of the pump will pass. At a time interval of t1 seconds after this
signal the pressure will be measured during a controlled time span. This cycle will be repeated at
every indicator signal. In document 809.200000.409 a detailed description with respect to the control
loop plc operation and control can be found.
The density meter measures the density of the slurry using high frequency vibrations. The measured
density is displayed on the SCU screen. Using the measured density, the actual solids concentration
is calculated. This calculation will be based on pre-programmed specific weights for both the fly ash
and process water. Deviations are therefore possible. If the real solids concentration deviates from
the set value by more then 0.5%, the SCU will adjust the water flow signal to the main system PLC.
Based on this signal the main system PLC will adjust the water flow to the AMT. The water flow can
only be increased or decreased until a pre-set value. When adjustment beyond these limits is
required, the SCU will generate an alarm but will continue operating. The operator is advised to find
the cause of the alarm.
The differential pressure will be used as main control variable and the density meter reading will be
used as a monitor variable.
During normal operation the suction pressure is monitored and reported. When this pressure will
become too low, the GEHO PLC will generate an alarm but system will continue to operate. The
operator is advised to find the cause of the alarm.
The operating system has facilities to adjust and maintain a pre-set minimum speed, a pre-set maximum
speed (i.e. normal operating range) and the ramp up time.
The pump control panel is provided with a software local / remote operating selector switch. In local
mode the operator can control the pump manually and can control for example the pump speed and
acceleration time. In remote mode the pump speed and acceleration will be controlled by the main
system PLC control. The maximum acceleration will be subject to the maximum discharge pressure of
the system. At maximum stroke speed neither the system on automatic, nor the operator can further
increase the speed (R3).
Relevant pump signals can be made available to the main system PLC through hard wiring.
Further trip conditions for the pump are given in WMN document 814.201249.20. Depending on the type
of stop, the same mainline pump may be available for restart and slurry clearing procedures.
5.8.1 Introduction
The mainline pump is designed for normal operating conditions between a minimum and maximum
discharge pressure, based on slurry density and rheology limits. The pump is however capable of
generating a higher pressure than required for normal operation. A margin shall be preserved for any
emergency, which could cause the pipeline friction to increase beyond the maximum specified levels.
The mainline pump discharge pressure would increase typically in the following cases:
   Increase of solids concentration
   Restart of a slurry filled pipeline
   Increased scaling, the effective pipeline diameter will decrease and slurry velocity will increase
   Changing in the characteristics of the dry material and ditto slurry changes (changes in rheology)
   Change of discharge point at the storage area.
Apart from the pump controls, the MPLC can be programmed to monitor safe pipeline operation.
Based on actual operating conditions two pipeline operating pressures can be defined: a pre-alarm
pressure which indicates a pressure that is higher then normal expected operating pressure and a
slurry dilution pressure, which will initiate automatic slurry dilution. Both pressure settings will have to
be determined during the first period of operation of the system. When the pressure reaches the pre-
alarm pressure, the system will give a pre-alarm for increased discharge pressure. From this point on
the system operation has to be monitored very closely in order to prevent a sudden automatic dilution.
At the next set point of slurry dilution pressure an automatic slurry dilution sequence is started. The
amount of water added is to be maximised and is not designed to correct to a certain minimum solids
concentration. Whatever amount of water can enter the system will be used to dilute the slurry. This
provision is merely incorporated to prevent that the complete pipeline will be blocked.
When the average system operating pressure is exceeding 44 bar, it is assumed that the system is
heading towards maximum discharge pressure. This would be the moment to introduce an automatic
slurry dilution sequence in order to avoid an automatic system shutdown with the complete system
filled with wrongly conditioned slurry. The automatic slurry dilution has to take place in the AMT or
directly in the suction to the booster pump. In parallel sequence the dosing of fly ash is stopped
automatically. The main pump will receive the diluted slurry rather quickly, which will lead to a stop in
pressure increase and provisionally in a descending discharge pressure. When the pressure in the
pipeline has decreased to a pressure of 30 bar the slurry dilution is terminated and the system is
stopped. Whether or not the cause for this situation is known, the operator can consider a restart “on
the fly”. The system could be restarted, avoiding the need for a complete system slurry clearing
sequence. This sequence, however, should only be executed if the cause for the trip is absolutely
clear and that it is verified that a system restart is safe.
The time relating characteristics of the slurry requires that each time the system will be stopped for a
prolonged period the complete system is cleared with water, by starting a slurry clearing sequence.
The process water feed on top of the AMT is opened. The mainline pump will ramp up slowly to
maximum capacity. The AMT together with the booster pump and the mainline pump will operate. The
system will pump process water for approximately half an hour, after which process water feed is
stopped and the AMT, the booster pump and the mainline pump will stop at “low low level” in the AMT
is reached.
The slurry clearing sequence can be initiated manually when there is a scheduled system stop.
When the mainline pump or the booster pump is not operational, the clearing of the pipeline should be
done by a stand by GEHO pump in case cross over connections are provided (R3).
5.12            Deblocking
The mainline pumps are capable of deblocking the pipeline (within its maximum pressure rating).
Deblocking proceeds with the pumping of water, which is entering the pipe system at the suction of the
booster pump.
Deblocking sequence will always be in manual mode. The mainline pump speed will be manually
controlled while observing the pump discharge pressure and ensuring that this pressure will not exceed
47 bar. The mainline pump and its drive do allow operating, for a limited time, at maximum discharge
pressure for the whole speed range of the unit, from zero to maximum. Often a (partially) blocked
pipeline can become operational again by applying full pressure loading at low volume delivered.
      The actuator operated knife gate valve in the suction of the booster pump will be opened and a limit
      switch will signal the open position
      The booster pump will start
      Upon reaching sufficient suction pressure the GEHO pump will start automatically and ramp up until
      the set speed according to the ramp up time programmed in the VFD
      GEHO pump will operate at the set speed and control the level in the AMT by varying the pump
      speed within +/- 10% of the set speed set point
      GEHO pump speed for slurry clearing of pipeline and time for slurry clearing have been entered in
      MPLC
      MPLC is set in auto mode
      The MPLC will be given an “slurry clearing” command
      It is ensured that GEHO pump is primed, drain valve is closed, main isolation valve in discharge line
      is opened, strainer by pass line isolation valves are closed, strainer isolation valves are opened,
      strainer flush and drain valves are closed, manual operated gate valve to the suction of the booster
      pump is opened
      Is it ensured that entire system is ready to run from mechanical and electrical point of view and
      everything is “safe”
      GEHO pump PLC is in remote mode
      It is ensured that the Agitated Mixing Tank (AMT) is filled with water until “low low” level (intersection
      of concentric and conical part of the AMT)
      It is ensured that all plc signals of Main System PLC (MPLC) are healthy and no errors are appearing
      in the MPLC screen
      GEHO pump is given a pre start signal
      GEHO pump will give ready to run signal as feed back
      Flush water valve at top of the tank will be opened
      The vertical mixer will start operating at “low” level
      The level in the tank will increase until “normal operating” level
      The actuator operated knife gate valve in the suction of the booster pump will be opened and a limit
      switch will signal the open position
      The booster pump will start
      Upon reaching sufficient suction pressure the GEHO pump will start automatically and ramp up until
      the set speed according to the ramp up time programmed in the VFD
      GEHO pump will operate at the set speed
      Flush valve will be closed when the level in the tank has reached level “ high”
      GEHO pump will operate until pipeline is cleared of slurry.
      When the AMT has reached “low low” level the vertical mixer is stopped.
      The GEHO pump is stopped
      The booster pump is stopped
Loop controls:
No.             Action                                                                               Condition
LCA1            Fly ash mass flow control through mass flow                                          Actuator operated fly ash isolation valve is in
                measurement                                                                          open position
                                                                                                     and
                                                                                                     Ash conditioner motor is running
LCA2            Ash conditioners water control valves cascade                                        Ash conditioner motor is running
                control through water flow measurement. Flow                                         and
                set point through MPLC based on set point                                            Rotary feeder is running
                calculations.
LCA3            AMT water control valves cascade control                                             Hose pump is not running
                through water flow measurement. Flow set point                                       and
                through MPLC based on set point calculations                                         Flush valve AMT tank is closed
LCA4            AMT water control valves cascade control                                             Remote level start bit is high
                through differential pressure measurement or                                         and
                density measurement. Initial water valves set                                        Hose pump is running
                point through MPLC.                                                                  and
                                                                                                     Flush valve AMT tank is closed
LCA5            AMT level cascade control through GEHO pump                                          AMT level is not “low low”
                speed. Initial speed set point through MPLC.                                         and
                Speed control range min. and max. 10% of                                             GEHO pump is running
                speed set point.
Interlocks:
No.             Action                                                                               Condition
IA1             Ash conditioner start                                                                Actuator operated fly ash isolation valve is in
                                                                                                     open position
IA2             Slurry dilution valve open                                                           Booster pump is running
                                                                                                     and
                                                                                                     Mainline pump pressure > dilution activation
                                                                                                     pressure
IA3             Slurry dilution valve close                                                          Mainline pump pressure < dilution deactivation
                                                                                                     pressure
IP1             Booster pump start                                                                   Seal water flow switch activated
                                                                                                     and
                                                                                                     Actuator operated AMT outlet valve is open
IP2             AMT motor start                                                                      Level in the AMT > “low low”
IB1             Booster pump stop                                                                    Booster pump is running
                                                                                                     and
                                                                                                     Seal water flow switch deactivated
                                                                                                     or
                                                                                                     Actuator operated AMT outlet valve is not open
IB2             AMT motor stop                                                                       Vertical mixer is running
                                                                                                     and
                                                                                                     Level in the AMT < “low low”
                                                                                                     and
                                                                                                     (t = 10 min) after initiation
SECTION - 4
1.00.00 PREFACE :
            In order to achieve satisfactory operation of the Bottom Ash, Coarse Ash & Fly Ash Handling
            System, a through inspection must be carried-out for all equipment, piping etc. prior to handling
            any ash.
            The major tests / inspection and adjustments to be carried-out prior to initial handling of ash have
            been discussed in the following pages. However, it is strongly recommended that all involved
            persons familiarize themselves thoroughly with the operation & maintenance features of the entire
            ash handling system before doing anything whatsoever with the system. Emphasis is particularly
            laid on strictly following all safety / precautionary steps to be taken for system operation and
            maintenance.
2.00.00     WATER AND AIR DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM: PUMPS, COMPRESSOR & VERIOUS
            EQUIPMENTS :
            Check thoroughly the complete water and air piping including valves, nozzles, orifices,
            instrument etc. to match with the single line diagrams and layout drawings. Ensure that all check
            valves are installed properly as per the correct direction of flow.
            Conduct thorough flushing of all pipelines. Check each valve for proper and smooth mechanical
            operation and lubricate as necessary. For remote-operated valves check the actuators for smooth
            operation, first manually and thereafter through remote control from the Central Control Console.
            When limit switches are provided, check the same for proper positioning and operation. Limit
            switches should be checked for proper setting before trying the remote operation from Central
            Control Console at HMI station.
            Conduct thorough blowing of entire length of air pipes, as far as possible, removing all
            instruments like pressure regulators, air filters etc. and air piping joints at the solenoid valve inlet
            disconnecting them one by one. Then blow the lines after solenoid valves up to the inlet of
            actuators of various valves / equipment’s.
            The object of blowing the lines with air is to prevent the actuators, instruments etc. from getting
            choked by dust or dirt left inside the piping during erection.
            Adjust all the globe valves, pressure switches and all other controlling gauges of the water and air
            lines during trial runs as per instructions given elsewhere in this manual so as to operate the
            system properly.
            Care must be taken so that under no circumstances waters / air pressure more than that specified
            in the drawings or other instruction is applied to the different actuators. Also, the supply of air
            must be free of water / moisture and dust for proper functioning of the instruments, solenoid
            valves etc.
                                                       4:1
                                                                                           DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                           PLANT SERVICES
          Check that the entire Water & Airlines are 100% leak-proof. Leak in water lines & pressurized
          airline can be easily detected, but in vacuum air line leakage can’t be easily detected. Hence,
          special care should be taken to detect the leakage in vacuum pipeline.
          Check and apply oil / grease, as necessary, of required quantity to all the bearings and other
          points of all the pumps, motors, valves etc. as recommended by respective manufacturers.
          Before coupling the motors to the pumps, check insulation resistance, continuity etc. and run the
          motors to check for direction of rotation with respect to that of the driven equipment. Interchange
          the motor terminal connection if rotation is in the reverse direction. Restart and again check for
          direction of rotation.
          Run the motors idle for about six (06) to eight (08) hours. Monitor temperature rise of bearings
          and other places. Check noise, vibration etc. at bearing & other places and take corrective
          measure as necessary. Instead of measuring bearing temperatures directly (in case of any
          difficulty) measure the lubricating oil (passing through the bearing) temperature by inserting the
          thermometer in the lubricating oil of the corresponding equipment. This may indicate the
          approximate rise in temperature during rotation and taken corrective measures as necessary.
          Now couple the motors to the pumps align properly and check for freeness of rotating parts by
          hands. Proper care must be taken for achieving correct alignment of pump-motor sets and free
          rotation of motors in coupled condition. Accuracy in this matter is highly emphasized. Procedural
          recommendation of the respective manufacturer / Hydraulic Institute standard should be followed
          in this matter, as far as practicable.
          After obtaining accurate alignment for both drive and driven equipment, fix the equipment firmly
          to their foundations / bed plates and dowel suitably wherever necessary.
          Check that gland seal water connections with seal water line valves, gauges, switches, etc. for
          corresponding pumps have been made properly. Check for proper adjustment of pressure
          switches. However, final adjustment in the set points may be done after running the corresponding
          pumps. Opening of manually operated globe valve can be utilized for finer adjustments.
          Check for positive supply of gland seal water to the ash slurry pump, BA overflow water pump,
          ash slurry drain pump, silo area drain pump & purchaser’s through clear water supply of sealing
          water to vacuum pump and screw type transport air compressor to where applicable. Check that
          proper packing, have been provided in the pump glands and the water sealing are properly
          tightened to prevent leakage.
          Now check operation of each type of pump-motor set individually by applying power to the drive
          motors as detailed below :-
          -    Check that adequate water is available in Ash Water Sump (For HP & LP, & Eco. Water
               Pumps are common collection for ash water sump). Check individually drain sump for ash
               slurry drain pump, silo area drain pump. For the entire above-mentioned sump, check &
               adjust level switches to bring the sump / well make-up valve to service.
                                                   4:2
                                                                                           DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                           PLANT SERVICES
          -    Check all the electrical connections for alarm / annunciation and system interlocks. Also
               check the input source header water pressure (for make-up water) is within the specified
               limit and adjust pressure switches, pressure indicator, if necessary.
          Check and ensure all HP Water Pump, LP Water Pump, Eco Water Pump, Seal water pump,
          sump (water) level operational interlocks as per “Control Write-up on electrical controls &
          interlocks of Part –C water & slurry system for ash handling plant”.
          d)   Check discharge pressure & ammeter reading of the pump. Observe rise in temperature,
               noise, vibration etc. and continue operation two (02) hrs. Approximately to flush out entire
               ash water line.
          After stopping, check that all nozzles, orifice, valves etc. are cleared & functioning properly.
          Check and adjust pressure switch setting as required.
          Similarly, as per starting and running permissive (as mentioned in “Write-up” attached with this
          manual) check the smooth running of all the individual pumps. Run each pump for approximate
          two (02) hours and check for any abnormalities in discharge pressure, ammeter reading,
          temperature rise in bearings, vibration, noise etc. and correct the same if necessary.
          Now check for parallel operation of the pumps and ensure smooth operation of the pumping
          system as a whole.
NOTE:     While starting the seal water pumps check the header pressure of seal water pump suction of both
          pumps are from common suction, connected to seal water sump. Pump suction header pressure
          should be adequate. Keep the delivery valve open (10% to 15%) and all other valves at different
          distribution point suitably open so the seal water pump never go to overload condition. All the
          starting and running permissives of each seal water pumps to be checked and then start the pump.
          Now open the delivery valve fully and wait for some time until the delivery line pressure come to
          a steady seal water sump level.
          Check and apply oil / grease at motor and as well as in bearing and other parts of blowers as per
          instruction manual of the corresponding sub vendor & lubrication schedule .
          Disconnect blower and motor. Check insulation resistance, continuity etc. for all motors and run
          each motor to check for direction of rotation with respect to that of the driven equipment.
          Interchange motor terminal connection if rotation is in reverse direction. Re-start and again check
          for direction of rotation.
Now run each motor idle for about 6 to 8 hrs. Check for temperature rise at bearing and other
                                                   4:3
                                                                                          DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                          PLANT SERVICES
          Mount the v-belts, align and provide required belt tension and rigidly fix the motor on base. For
          multiple belt drive, ensure equal tension on all belts as far as practicable. Follow manufactures
          instruction manual.
          Now run each blower-motor set and check the operation of the safety valve. Ensure that the
          safety valve has been adjusted properly (for all the blowers) to the set pressure.
          Check operation of air heaters (for ESP / Buffer hopper fluidizing blower & silo fluidizing
          blower) to ensure proper function of the temperature controls.
          Check the air pressure developed in the pressure gauge at the blower outlet (pressure gauge
          should be properly calibrated to ensure correct measurement).
          Check operational interlock for all blowers as specified in "Write-up on remote controls,
          interlocks, indication and annunciation".
Follow manufacturers' operation and instruction manual attached with this manual.
          Check and apply oil / grease as required for the compressor and motors as recommended by the
          manufacturer. Also refer to the lubrication schedule.
          De-couple compressor and motor. Check for insulation resistance, continuity etc. for the motors
          and run each motor to check for direction of rotation with respect to that driven equipment.
          Interchange motor terminal connection if rotation is in reverse direction. Restart and again check
          for direction of rotation. Then run the motor idle for 6 to 8 hours. Check for temperature rise at
          bearings, noise, vibration etc and take corrective measure as necessary.
          Now couple the compressor with motor after proper alignment and fix the equipment rigidly on
          base as per the manufacturer's instruction.
          Check compressor lubricating oil temperature and conveying air temperature. This should be
          below the preset normal and high value respectively.
          Now run each compressor  motor set and check the operation of safety valve. Ensure that the
          safety valve has been adjusted properly to the set point.
          Check discharge pressure and ammeter readings. Observe rise in bearing temperature, noise,
          vibration etc. Continue operation of the compressor for at least 1 to 2 hours and check for smooth
          performance.
          Check operational interlocks (Both running and starting permissives) of the compressor specified
          in "Write-up” on remote controls, interlocks, indication and annunciation.
                                                  4:4
                                                                                          DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                          PLANT SERVICES
          Check and apply oil / grease for the Vacuum Pump and motor as recommended by
          manufacturers. Consult lubrication schedule attached to this manual.
          Disconnect motor from the Vacuum Pump, check for insulation resistance, continuity etc. for the
          motors, and run each motor to check for direction of rotation with respect to that of driven
          equipment. Interchange motor terminal connection, if rotation is in reverse direction. Restart and
          again check for direction of rotation. Then run the motor idle for about 6 to 8 hours. Check for
          temperature rise at bearings and other places, noise vibration etc. and take corrective action as
          necessary.
          Now couple the Vacuum Pump with motor after proper alignment, rigidly fix motor and vacuum
          pump with base plate / foundation.
          Check with sealing water connection to Vacuum Pump with all valves and instruments have been
          made properly as per drawings. Check for proper adjustment of pressure switch on sealing water
          line.
          Establish water supply (from purchaser’s service / clarified water header) to the vacuum pump
          and check for proper flow from each vacuum pump. Adjust globe valves on water lines, as
          necessary to obtain required water flow.
          The operation of vacuum pump is interlocked with the seal water supply pressure. Therefore,
          constant uninterrupted flow of water at required pressure is essential, while the vacuum pump is
          in operation.
          Now run each vacuum pump and motors set and check the operation of safety valve. Ensure that
          the safety valve has been adjusted properly to protect the vacuum pump in case line vacuum rises
          to a high value (shut-off vacuum).
          Check operational interlocks of the vacuum pump as specified in “control write-up” part – B, fly
          ash evacuation system as per annunciation list.
          Check vacuum indicator and ammeter reading. Observe rise in bearing temperature, noise and
          vibration etc. Continue operation for two (02) hours and check for smooth performance.
          Check that the BA overflow weir box and BA overflow transfer hopper is clean and free of any
          construction debris/foreign materials.
                                                  4:5
                                                                                DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                PLANT SERVICES
Check operation of BA overflow transfer hopper make-up water cylinder operated valves locally
by actuated of corresponding solenoid valve through in built manual override facility.
Check that BA overflow water pumping arrangement has been made properly. Check that
cylinder operated KGV valves, i.e. suction & discharge valve locally by actuation of respective
solenoid valves through in-built manual override arrangement.
In case of any jamming, mis-alignment, jerky or sluggish movement, then valve to be checked for
proper assembly and clean the parts thoroughly. Also, check operation of limit switches to ensure
that these actuate at desired valve positions (open / close) and do not generate any false signal.
Repeat the operation for each valve a number of times to establish smooth operation of the
valves.
Check that the BA overflow water pump gland seal water supply from BA seal water pump. This
connections has been made properly and all seal water line valves, gauges, switches etc. has been
placed as per drawings and pressure switches has been adjusted with proper setting values.
However, final adjustments in the set points may be required after running the pumps with water.
Now couple the pump with motor, align properly and fix the equipment firmly on base frame /
foundations.
For pumps, Check the fluid coupling strictly as per manufacturer’s instruction. Accurate
alignment between the drive and driven equipment is must for efficient operation of the pumping
system. Consult manufacturer’s instruction manual of fluid coupling, for the purpose of
installation / alignment as well as for oil filling of the coupling. Check that proper packing has
been provided in the pump glands and glands are properly tightened to prevent leakage.
Check and apply oil / grease, as necessary, of required quantity to all the bearings and other
points of all the pumps, motors, valves, etc. as recommended by respective manufacturers. The
basic lubrication data has been provided in the “LUBRICATION SCHEDULE”.
Before coupling the motors to the pumps, check insulation resistance, continuity, etc. and run the
motors to check for direction of rotation with respect to the driven equipment. Interchange motor
terminals if rotation is in reverse direction. Re-start and again check for direction of rotation.
Now, run the motors idle for about 6 hours. Monitor temperatures rise at bearings and other
places, noise, vibration etc. and take corrective measure as necessary.
Now couple the motor to the pump, align properly and check for freeness of rotating parts by
hand.
                                        4:6
                                                                                            DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                            PLANT SERVICES
          - Fill the BA overflow transfer hopper and adjust level switches. Check all electrical
            connections for alarm annunciation and system interlocks.
          - Now open the discharge valve and check normal discharge pressure and ammeter readings.
            Observe rise in bearing temperature, vibration, noise etc. by running pump for 4 hours and
            flush out entire water line.
          Check and apply oil / grease, as necessary, of required quantity to all the bearings and other
          points of all the pumps, motors, valves etc. as recommended by respective manufacturers.
          Before coupling the motors with the pump, check insulation resistance, continuity etc. and run the
          motors to check for direction of rotation with respect of the driven equipment. Interchange the
          motor terminal connection, if rotation is in the reverse direction. Restart and again check for
          direction of rotation.
          Run the motors idle for about six (06) to eight (08) hours. Monitor temperature rise of bearings
          and other places. Check noise, vibration etc. at bearing & other places and take corrective
          measure as necessary.
          Now couple the motors to the pumps align properly and check for freeness of rotating parts by
          hands. Proper care must be taken for achieving correct alignment of pump-motor sets and free
          rotation of motors in coupled condition. Accuracy in this matter is highly emphasized. Procedural
          recommendation of the respective manufacturer / Hydraulic Institute standard should be followed
          as far as practicable.
          After obtaining accurate alignment for both drive and driven equipment, fix the equipment firmly
          to their foundations / bed plates and dowel suitably wherever necessary.
          Check for proper adjustment of pressure switches at suction & discharge header. However, final
          adjustment in the set points may be done after running the corresponding pumps.
          Now check operation of each type of pump-motor set individually by applying power to the drive
          motors as detailed below :-
              -   Check that adequate water supply pressure is available from purchaser’s clear water source.
                  Check individual BA seal water pump. Check & adjust pressure switches.
              -   Check all the electrical connections for alarm annunciation’s and system interlocks. Also
                  check the input source header water pressure (from purchaser’s header water supply) is
                  within the specified limit and adjust pressure switches, pressure indicator, if necessary.
                                                     4:7
                                                                                          DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                          PLANT SERVICES
          Check the seal trough, overflow line, bottom ash hopper and feed sump of jet pump and remove
          any construction debris such as bricks, rags, tools etc.
          Check the nozzle tips inside Bottom Ash Hopper and flush water piping. Inspect for leaks
          specially at the joints of inspection doors and windows, etc. by water filling the hopper up to
          overflow level. Also, check leakage of water from the feed sump of jet pump. Check for correct
          operation for hopper overflow. Ensure sufficient water inflow into the hopper for maintaining
          constant overflow.
          Check that the clearances between hopper walls and seal & shield plates are as per drawing to
          take care the expansion of the boiler both downward and horizontal directions. The water inside
          the trough seal shall be maintained during the boiler in operation and the water supply should be
          sufficient to maintain a constant overflow from the seal trough.
          Check adequacy of water in air water converter tank. With push buttons on local panel, operate
          4-way position controller (solenoid) valve for discharge gate. Adjust wedge located at the bottom
          of roller guide channel of discharge gate if necessary to achieve proper gate sealing and smooth
          movement of roller.
          Apply specified lubricants in the plug valves and check for smooth operation of each valve
          several times.
          Check that the Ash Crusher (single roll crusher) has been installed properly in accordance with
          the drawings.
          Check and apply oil / grease of required grade and required amount to all the bearings and other
          points of the crusher, motor, gearbox, sprocket wheel and chain etc.
          Check the crusher drive equipment i.e. motor, fluid coupling and gear box alignment and leveling.
          Consult manufacturer’s instruction manual for fluid coupling, for the purpose of installation /
          alignment as well as for filling of the fluid coupling. Use oil as per manufacturer’s
          recommendation and select proper filling angle / level to avoid over loading the drive equipment.
          Before running the motor with the driven equipment, check for proper direction of rotation. Now,
          run the motor idle for 6 to 8 hours check temperature rise at bearings and other places, noise,
          vibration etc.
          Fix the chain with the driven equipment and motor and check for free right direction rotation of
          crusher roll.
          Check for proper seal water connection (from BA seal water pump) with the crusher sealing
          points and all the water line valves, gauges, switches etc. have been erected as per the flow
          diagram and the layout drawings. Check the direction of flow in the sight flow indicator.
Check the forward rolling speed of crusher at lower set speed as sensed by zero speed switches.
                                                  4:8
                                                                                         DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                         PLANT SERVICES
          Check the operation of the jet pump by supplying water from HP water source through jet pump
          nozzle. Simultaneously operate the crusher, open the feed gate and jetting nozzles inside the
          hopper thereby creating a normal flow condition as far as possible.
          Check the adequate water pressure at the inlet of jet pump and set the pressure switch
          accordingly.
          Check operation of the solenoid operated valves on jet pump water supply lines so that these open
          and close fully. Check for smooth operation without any jerk or sluggishness.
          All the water line valves, gauges, switches etc. has been erected as per the flow diagram and the
          layout drawings.
          Check for electrical connections of all cylinders operated valves & pressure switches and system
          interlocks.
          In addition, check operation of the solenoid operated valves on jet pump inlet & discharge lines
          for smooth opening / closing.
          Check operation of the valve limit switches to ensure that these actuate when the valves are in
          appropriate position (open or close) and they does not generate any false signals.
          Check smooth mechanical operation of Feed Gate through 4-way solenoid valve and air water
          converter tank. Fill air water converter tank with water.
          Adjust the gate wedges / rollers as necessary for achieving the best seals in closed condition of
          gate. Check sealing of gate by filling the hoppers with water upto overflow level.
          Check to operate gates number of times for smooth mechanical movement as well as sealing.
          Adjust globe valves on the oil line between AWC tank and feed gate-actuating cylinder to achieve
          slow gate movement.
          Check electrical connection and working of the flood- lit at inspection window. Check for proper
          functioning of feed gate open / close indicators.
          Check all the Eco water pump lines connected with Flashing apparatus, flush the Eco water lines
          with water.
                                                  4:9
                                                                                              DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                              PLANT SERVICES
          Arrange appropriate water supply from Eco water pump & check availability of required
          pressure.
Check the Eco water line to ash slurry pipe. Flush the line connected with the slurry pipe.
          Check the operation of flushing apparatus and opening Eco water supply line. Slurry discharge in
          bottom ash hopper by ash slurry pipe.
NOTE:      The Coarse ash (economizer hopper ash handling) system is in continuous operation. When
          the Eco water header pressure is below normal, then coarse ash hopper manually isolation
          valve (KGV) have to close.
          Check operation of the manual operated valves on coarse ash system for HP water supply lines so
          that these valves opens and closes fully. Check for smooth operation without any jerk or
          sluggishness.
          Check all the fly ash hoppers are free from constructional debris, metallic items etc. It is
          advisable to keep ash intake valves in closed position and to conduct entire cleaning from hopper
          manhole.
          Before handling fly ash, adjust the air intake valve at the end of each branch header to allow disc
          to open suitably. If vacuum is too high adjust to allow disc to open wider. If too low, allow disc
          to open less. Do not throttle the air intake unnecessarily. Pressure drop across air intake valve
          should be around 12 mm. of Hg.
          Check handling and controlling solenoid valves and instrument air piping to cylinders and other
          actuators of all fly ash intake valves, header valves (TERSG), vacuum relief valve, dust
          separator, ash transmitters, etc. as per the drawing furnished. Before testing and adjusting,
          instrument air piping should be purged out with air. Remove any foreign material present in the
          pipeline. Dust free and moisture free instrument air is to be used for all pneumatic controls and
          actuators. Necessary checks should be made on the air supplying equipment.
          Check all the fly ash intake valves / diffuser intake valves, be sure that they are absolutely free of
          foreign materials.
          All wetting units, collector tanks should be checked (specially the nozzles) to ensure that they are
          free of foreign materials. Before operating the fly ash system, wetting unit nozzles should be
          thoroughly flushed out after removing nozzle tips.
It is essential to inspect the fly ash conveying pipes as thoroughly as possible during erection to
                                                   4 : 10
                                                                                            DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                            PLANT SERVICES
          Check all joints in fly ash conveying pipe to make sure that all bolts in each joint are pulled-up
          evenly. This is important as air leaks can seriously affect the operation of both vacuum and
          pressure system.
          Connect the set of vacuum switches, vacuum gauges and vacuum transmitter to vacuum line
          through corresponding isolation valves/gauge cocks on vacuum impulse line as per scheme.
          Check installation of dust check station on the vacuum line and check for proper direction.
          Check that the vacuum transmitters have been adjusted to operate at different vacuum settings as
          required for automatic control, and check electrical wiring to the vacuum transmitters done as per
          scheme.
          In dry ash collection system clean air return line emerging out from bag filter to the corresponding
          vacuum pump through air washer by actuation of selector on panel. The electro- pneumatic
          valves on water supply station for air washers are opened automatically according to selection of
          conveying modes. Adjust setting of pressure switch on water line of air washer. Control globe
          valve as necessary to achieve desired water pressure at air washer inlet.
          Check for conveying line is made through and start vacuum pump from panel. Vacuum pump
          sealing water tapped from service / clarified water header and will attain "Normal” water
          pressure before mechanical exhauster starting. Check the same in CCC to indicate seal water
          supply pressure to vacuum pump "Normal". Check vacuum reading for minimum and maximum
          vacuum. Ensure that desired vacuum is achieved and there is no leakage in vacuum conveying
          line. Check and adjust setting of various vacuum-switching devices. Similarly, connect other
          vacuum pump sets with corresponding vacuum lines and operate with air to see the performance.
          The equipment in wet ash disposal system under vacuum mode, as operated by mixing the
          conveyed ash directly with ash water are also to be thoroughly checked. Check the wetting unit
          and collector tank. If any debris is found, it is to be removed. Check and adjust ash water line
          globe valve providing water to wetting head and adjust the pressure switch setting if required.
          Also, check the setting and functioning of vacuum breaker corresponding to each conveying
          stream.
          Check operation of the solenoid operated butter fly valves on fly ash wet system HP water supply
          lines so that these open and close fully. Check for smooth operation without any jerk or
          sluggishness.
          Check operation of the valve limit switches to ensure that these actuate when the valves are in
          appropriate position (open or close) and do not generate any false signal.
          Ensure that filter bags are installed properly and no foreign materials are left inside the
          combination bag filter with buffer hopper.
                                                   4 : 11
                                                                                           DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                           PLANT SERVICES
          Check for instrument air piping and fluidizing air piping connections have been made properly
          with all valves and instruments strictly as per drawing, check setting of all differential pressure
          switches.
          Check availability of instrument air with adequate pressure and carry out operation of gates of
          each buffer hopper by utilizing manual override feature of on line solenoid valves. Establish
          pressure/vacuum equalization as necessary for operation of the gates. In case of any jamming,
          mis-alignment, jerky movement of gates, corrective measure are to be taken to maintain smooth
          operation of the gates.
Repeat every operation a number of times to establish free and smooth operation of the gates.
Check that the entire unit and instrument air piping are leak proof.
          Carry out pulse jet operation for each combination bag filter locally to purge the filter bags and
          check smooth operation of the pulsing system.
          Establish fluidizing air supply in the line and check that fluidizing air flows freely to the
          fluidizing pads mounted in the buffer hoppers. All fluidizing pads are brittle in nature and needs
          to be protected against impact and mechanical damage. This is very important for smooth
          operation of the "Filter Separator” (bag filter) and fly ash system as a whole.
          Check operations of various ash intake valves, TERSG, vacuum relief valves and of other
          solenoid operated valves locally through manual override actuation of solenoid valves. For any
          jamming/slugging operation or jerky movement or mis-alignment if detected in valve operation,
          corrective action is to be taken. Repeat operation a number of times to establish free and smooth
          operation of the valves/TERSG.
Check that no foreign materials are left inside the Ash Transmitter vessel.
          Ensure that all instrument air and fluidizing air connections have been made properly with all
          valves and instruments strictly as per drawing.
          Establish instrument air supply in the line and check operation of top gates and bottom gates by
          actuating corresponding solenoid valves. In case of any jamming, jerky movement or mis-
          alignment, rectification are to be carried out and smooth operation of the gates to be established.
          Repeat operation a number of times to establish smooth performance.
          Check proper flow of fluidizing air into inlet and outlet diffuser which is essential for healthy
          operation of ash transmitters.
          Check the operation of air cylinder operated valve on conveying air line, ash lines and water lines
          locally for smooth mechanical operation and proper functioning of limit switches.
                                                   4 : 12
                                                                                              DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                              PLANT SERVICES
          Various controls and interlocks as described in "Write up on Plant Control, Operation &
          Monitoring (Part-B)” have been provided in fly ash conveying system in order to ensure its safe
          operation. Producing simulated conditions necessary for actuation of the interlock should check
          proper functioning of each interlock.
          Check proper functioning of the fluidizing pads. All fluidizing pads are brittle in nature and needs
          to be protected against impact and mechanical damage. Before operating system, ensure
          cleanliness of hoppers and pipe so as to guard against damage as nuts, bolts and iron pipes and
          other debris get conveyed to the system. Keep careful watch at the bottom of all risers in the
          system pipeline for any rattling/unusual sound. If such sound is observed stop the system and
          clean the pipe immediately.
Check proper installation of pressure/vacuum relief valve, level probe, etc. over silo.
Check the operation of silo vent filter and its pulsation system.
          Ensure cleanliness of the station silo. Remove all construction debris and foreign materials and
          check proper monitoring of silo fluidizing pads. While doing so ensure that all silo outlet valves
          are closed for protection of down stream equipment.
          Check and ensure proper functioning of the arrangements provided in rotary feeder. Check for
          smooth operation of the rotary feeder gate (Cylinder operated) valve.
          Check proper alignment and positioning of dust conditioner (rotary unloader) drive equipment i.e.
          alignment among motor and gear box, drive sprocket on gear box, driven sprocket on unloader
          drum and idlers, etc.
Check smooth operation of drive equipment set before connecting to unloader drum.
          Check proper positioning of the guide rollers and thrust rollers of unloader drum by rotating the
          drum manually. Check drum seals at inlet to drum and at drum discharge.
          Arrange appropriate water supply from dust conditioning water pump and check availability of
          specified pressure. Flush unloader piping removing nozzles and reinstalls nozzles after complete
          flushing of water pipe line.
          Couple unloader with its drive equipment (through chain) and check for smooth no load
          operation. Check rollers for proper contact/support. Check drum seals at inlet and discharge.
          Check proper position of discharge of flexible chute arrangement with respect of close tankers
          unloading.
          Establish silo fluidizing airflow in line and check fluidizing airflow through the fluidizing pads
          inside silo and silo outlet fluidizing pad.
                                                   4 : 13
                                                                                             DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                             PLANT SERVICES
          Ensure that filter bags are installed properly and no foreign materials are left inside the silo vent
          filter.
          Check for instrument air piping connections have been made properly with all valves and
          instruments strictly as per drawing, check setting of all differential pressure switches.
Check that the entire unit and instrument air piping are leak proof.
          Carry out pulse jet operation for each vent filter locally to purge the filter bags and check smooth
          operation of the pulsing system. This is very important for smooth operation of the "Filter
          Separator” (vent filter) and fly ash system as a whole.
          Check and apply oil / grease as required for the compressor and motors as recommended by the
          manufacturer. Also refer to the lubrication schedule attached to this manual.
          De-couple compressor and motor. Check for insulation resistance, continuity etc. for the motors
          and run each motor to check for direction of rotation with respect to that driven equipment.
          Interchange motor terminal connection if rotation is in reverse direction. Restart and again check
          for direction of rotation. Then run the motor idle for 6 to 8 hours. Check for temperature rise at
          bearings, noise, vibration etc and take corrective measure as necessary.
          Now couple the compressor with motor after proper alignment and fix the equipment rigidly on
          base as per the manufacturer's instruction.
          Check that cooling water connection to compressor with all valves, gauges etc. has been installed
          properly as per the drawings. Check for proper adjustment of pressure switches.
          Establish cooling water supply for the compressor and after cooler and check for proper flow.
          Adjust globe valves on cooling water lines if necessary to obtain required water pressure.
          The operation of air compressor is interlock with the cooling water flow. Therefore constant flow
          of cooling water at required pressure to compressors is required, while the compressor is in
          operation.
          Check compressor lubricating oil temperature and air temperature. This should be below the
          preset normal and high value respectively.
          Now run each compressor  motor set and check the operation of safety valve. Ensure that the
          safety valves have been adjusted properly to the set point.
          Check discharge pressure and ammeter readings. Observe rise in bearing oil temperature, noise,
          vibration etc. Continue operation of the compressor for at least 3 to 4 hours and check for smooth
          performance.
          Check operational interlocks (Both running and starting permissives) of the compressor specified
          in "Write-up on Plant Control, Operation & Monitoring (Part-E)
                                                   4 : 14
                                                                                               DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                               PLANT SERVICES
Check inlet of the Dryer for leak-proof pipe joint up to the air receiver & after cooler.
           Check inlet air temperature is not more than 500 C. Incase inlet temp. is more, then contact
           compressor manufacturer.
           Switch on the dryer and open the inlet shut off valve gradually. Check the outlet valve (shut off
           valve).
Check that dryer drain valves automatically open when the dryer is in operation.
           Check the dryer valves operation, i.e. 3-way or 2-way valves and exhaust valves. These valves
           are operated by solenoid valves and are controlled by the electronic controller.
7.01.00 GENERAL :
           Check, all ash slurry piping leading to common trough of ash slurry sump as thoroughly as
           possible and remove all construction debris such as bricks, rags, welding rods, tool etc.
           Remove the jetting nozzle tips and flush out water piping. Check proper operation of the slurry
           sump jetting nozzles.
           Check and adjust all the slurry sump level indications and control equipment to bring the remote
           operated slurry sump make-up valves in service. Check all electrical connections for alarm,
           annunciation and system interlocks.
           Check operation of all cylinder/ motor operated valves locally by actuation of respective solenoid
           valves by in-built manual override arrangement. In case of any jamming, mis-alingment, jerky or
           sluggish movement, then valve to be checked for proper assembly and clean the parts thoroughly.
           Also, check operation of limit switches to ensure that these actuate at desired valve positions
           (open / close) and do not generate any false signal. Repeat the operation for each valve a number
           of times to establish smooth operation of the valves and gates.
                                                     4 : 15
                                                                                              DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                              PLANT SERVICES
          Check all the ash slurry pump gland seal water supply for 1st stage to 2nd stage pump. LP & HP
          water connections have been made properly and all seal water line valves, gauges, switches etc.
          have been placed as per drawings and pressure switches have been adjusted to the proper setting
          values. However, final adjustments of the set points as required can be done after running the
          pumps with water.
NOTE:     The ash slurry pump casing should not be at shut-off pressure of seal water supplying to the
          gland. Both suction and discharge valves of a slurry pump should not be closed at the same
          time, while seal water is supply is on for the slurry pump.
          Check all slurry discharge line joints to make sure that all bolts are tight. Check the position of
          each chains suction header connection to cylinder operated knife gate valve & pump discharge
          header connection to cylinder operated plug valve against the detailed piping drawing and flow
          diagram to make sure that the valves are installed correctly in relation to direction of flow of ash
          slurry. Check all the valves for smooth operation.
          Check that all the slurry line fittings such as elbows, laterals, valves etc. are supported rigidly as
          shown in the drawings. Check for proper clamping of all the pipe foundations.
          De-couple pump from motor and apply grease / oil as necessary to the bearings and other places
          of pump and motor. Manufacturer’s recommendations should be followed in regard to lubrication
          procedures in details. The basic lubrication particulars have also been furnished in the
          LUBRICATION SCHEDULE attached to this manual.
          Check insulation resistance, continuity etc. for the motors and start the motor to check direction
          of rotation with respect to the driven equipment. Interchange motor terminals if rotation is in
          reverse direction. Re-start and again check for direction of rotation.
          Now run each motor idle for 6 to 8 hours to check temperature rise in bearings and other places.
          Check vibration, noise etc.
          Now couple the pump with motor, align properly and fix the equipment firmly on base frame /
          foundations.
          Check the 1st stage ash slurry pump is coupled with gear box, fluid coupling and motor. Align
          properly and fix the equipment firmly on base frame / foundations for each chain.
          For 1st stage pumps, Check the fluid coupling strictly as per manufacturer’s instruction. Accurate
          alignment between the drive and driven equipment is necessary for efficient operation of the
          pumping system. Consult manufacturer’s instruction manual for fluid coupling, for the purpose
          of installation / alignment as well as for oil filling of the coupling. Check that proper packing
          have been provided in the pump glands and the glands are properly tightened to prevent leakage.
          Check the 2nd stage ash slurry pump coupled by v-belt driving arrangement with motor. Align
          properly and fix the equipment firmly on base frame / foundations.
                                                   4 : 16
                                                                                           DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                           PLANT SERVICES
          Check the ash slurry pumping chain suctions are connected in ash slurry sump compartment
          properly.
          Check the ash slurry pumping chain is leak-proof. Check and set seal water line globe valve to
          give required pressure. Check that the pressure switch is set to the required values.
          Now, with actuation of “CHAIN START” push button on “Central Control console” (CCC), the
          following functions are done automatically, maintaining a per-determined time interval between
          two successive steps of operation.
- With the actuation of ‘Chain start’ sump-jetting valve of that particular sump will open.
           -     Suction valve opens if in close position (it is suggested to keep suction valve always open
                 condition).
            -
          With the actuation of ‘Chain Stop’ the operating slurry pump chain will stop and thereafter at
          pre-set time interval the discharge valve will close with subsequent closing of seal water valve.
Operate the pumps for at least 2 hours, Check for bearing temperature rise, noise, vibration etc.
The seal water pump should start prior to starting of slurry pumps to supply gland seal water.
          The slurry pump operation is interlocked with the pressure switch provided on pump gland seal
          water line. Constant flow of seal water at required pressure is required while the pump is in
          operation is therefore very important.
Check for alarm / tripping of slurry pump series by stopping water supply to pump gland seal.
                                                  4 : 17
                                                                                         DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                         PLANT SERVICES
          Check operation of the remote operated valves on various supply lines so that they open and close
          fully. Check for smooth operation without any jerk or sluggishness.
          Check operation of the solenoid operated valves on various supply lines for smooth opening /
          closing fully.
          Check operation the valve limit switches to ensure that these actuated when the valves are in
          appropriate position (open or close) and do not generate any false signal.
          Before start-up of boiler, normal water supply to Bottom Ash Hopper and Seal-trough should be
          ensured. The supply of LP water shall henceforth remain continuous and undisturbed.
                                                 4 : 18
          SECTION - 5
SECTION - 5
1.00.00 GENERAL :
          The Ash Handling System clears the Bottom Ash from each unit once in every shift of eight (08)
          hrs normal operating sequence. The bottom ash is collected in water impounded Bottom Ash
          Hopper. Bottom Ash operating facilities are actuated from Bottom Ash Local Operator Console
          (BALOC) in due coordination with Central Control console (CCC).
          In each unit, the bottom ash is conveyed by two (02) disposal lines leading to ash slurry sump &
          ultimately disposed to ash pond by slurry pumping system.
          Coarse Ash generated in furnace and collected in hoppers i.e. ECO Hoppers is transported in
          slurry form to bottom ash hopper and from there is conveyed to common ash slurry sump.
          Fly Ash generated in furnace of three (03) units (#1, #2 & #3) and collected in hoppers, which is
          ultimately conveyed to ash pond in slurry form or Silo in dry form through different operating
          devices. Under fly ash system all solenoid operated air electric valve will be normally operated/
          control from HMI / through DCS logic in remote interlock mode. However, local de-interlock
          operation of the valves will be possible through actuation of manual override facility provided on
          respective solenoid actuators.
          Three type of water pump are provided for bottom ash, coarse ash & fly ash cleaning system,
          i.e. LP & HP.
          The Low Pressure (LP) Ash Water Pumps for three (03) units (#1, #2 & #3) are provided to
          cater the water requirement for continuous cooling of bottom ash hopper ash, make-up for seal
          trough and other system make-up water requirement, as and when necessary, during ash cleaning
          operation.
          The BA High Pressure (HP) Ash Water Pumps for three (03) units are provided to cater the
          water requirement for hydraulic BA jet pumps and various other ash cleaning devices during
          cleaning operation.
          The Fly Ash Eco Water Pumps & HP water pumps for three (03) units are provided to cater the
          water requirement for flushing apparatus and various other ash cleaning devices during cleaning
          operation.
          The BA ash slurry Disposal pumps (BASP) are provided for disposal of generated BA ash slurry
          to ash pond during cleaning operation.
          To achieve water balance based on specified operating condition the following operational
          combination of various pumps may be used. LP pump is to be operated continuously round the
          clock irrespective of whether the ash cleaning operation in progress or not to supply bottom ash
          hopper and seal trough make-up water requirement .This may require further fine adjustment at
          site depending on exact quantity of inflow and outflow.
The bottom ash hopper overflow water is received into the BA. Overflow sump & overflow water
                                                  5:1
                                                                                            DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                            PLANT SERVICES
          The various steps to be followed for operation of ash cleaning systems and water & slurry
          pumping system are described in the following clauses and paragraphs.
          Various pumps (HP & LP water pump, Eco water pump, Seal water pump, Clarified water
          pump, BA overflow pump, Ash slurry drain pump, Ash slurry pump,) are to be started and the
          pumping system is required to be put into operation as per the following steps.
Sump level is normal and inflow water valves are in open position whereas applicable.
Check the suction and discharge pipes are free from foreign materials.
          Keeps the discharge valve of the pump about 10% open or fully closed position (whereas
          applicable).
Open the seal / cooling water connection valves of the pump whereas applicable.
          Start the pump (individual pump will start / run as per starting / running permissive given in
          Control write-up) and gradually open discharge valve (whereas applicable other wise opens
          automatically after preset time) fully and check discharge header pressure, current, bearing
          temperature, vibration, noise, etc.
          Carry out the following steps for transportation of bottom ash from bottom ash hopper to slurry
          sump. The following steps are applicable for both ‘draw down’ and ‘maintained level’ methods.
          Whereas, in ‘ maintained level’ of BA cleaning the BA hopper make up valve is kept in open
          condition throughout the evacuation period for maintaining the hopper level inside the BA hopper.
          Make sure that all manual water supply valves on selected bottom ash conveying paths are fully
          open. [Make sure that for each V-section, the inlet water valves before selected jet pump is open
          and the same before stand-by jet pump is close].
          Check that “Bottom Ash Local Operator Console ” (BALOC) instrument air supply pressure is
          healthy.
                                                   5:2
                                                                                    DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                    PLANT SERVICES
Select the operating gate for each V-section & position the selector accordingly.
With opening of pneumatic HP water supply valves before jet pumps, water flow will be
established through the jet pumps. Check for normal water pressures before jet pumps. Adjust
water globe valves before jet pump if required.
Open the seal water line valve line of operative crushers and check normal water pressures.
Adjust water globe valves before jet pump if required.
Put the “AUTO-MANUAL” reversal mode selectors for clinker crushers on desired position and
start the crushers.
Check level of water in the air water converter tanks for the operative feed-gates and fill-up if
necessary by opening the isolation valve from water line. Close the isolation valve after filling the
tank up to the desired level.
Make sure that the feed-gate dilution spray water line valves for the selected conveying paths are
fully open before opening the crushers.
Operate the spring return selector actuators to energise the solenoid operated 4-way direction
control valve suitably to raise the feed-gate. Bottom ash from the bottom ash hopper gets
discharged into the clinker crusher with the opening of the feed-gate and after crushing is
conveyed to slurry sump. Observe discharge condition through the inspection window of the feed-
gate enclosures, raise it enough to allow the clinkers to pass them gradually. Set the gate opening
to such a point where the materials are carried-away at desired rate of feeding.
Check the feed gate inspection window spray water isolation valve is open condition.
Adjust the water line globe valves before operating jet pumps, if necessary, to establish efficient
slurry flow.
Once the major accumulated ash have been cleaned, sequentially open the plug valves for upper
& lower slop jetting nozzles, one bank at a time starting with the top bank of nozzles.
In case of jamming or tripping of crusher during operation the feed-gate instantaneously closes.
For jamming of crusher, remove the jammed materials through automatic or manual reversal of
crusher rotation as explained in “SECTION - 1” and in “Control write-up (Part-A)”. If jamming
can not be cleared, open feed-gate enclosure manhole and manually break / remove the clinkers.
The bottom ash cleaning operation now continues. Inspect the bottom ash hopper through the
inspection windows and assure that clinkers from the hopper have been removed. Close all plug
valves on slop jetting lines. Then operate the solenoid operated 4-way valves on air line to close
the hopper feed-gates completely.
                                          5:3
                                                                                          DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                          PLANT SERVICES
          Carry out seal-trough flushing by opening pneumatic HP water line valve & water flow control
          globe valve as necessary and then close the valve.
          Carry out BA hopper refractory flushing by opening of HP water line valve & water flow control
          globe valve as necessary and then close the valve.
          Keep the water supply through jet pumps on for about 5 minutes to allow purging of the
          conveying lines.
          Close the dilution spray water line valves after stopping the excentic crusher. Check from glowing
          lamps that the crushers have stopped. Then close the solenoid-operated valves on seal water lines
          to crusher.
Convey bottom ash cleaning over signal from BALOC to CCC (Central Control Console).
          Close remote operated waterline valves from CCC & check from glowing lamps that the valves
          are completely closed. The bottom ash sluice valves should then be closed from BALOC to
          complete the operation. With the completion of bottom ash cleaning, the water & slurry pumping
          system are to be deactivated / adjusted accordingly.
          Carry out the following steps for transportation of “ECO” ash from “ECO” hoppers, under
          gravity falling into the flushing apparatus. Then ash with Eco water mixed and slurry transfers in
          bottom ash hopper for onward discharge to common trough of ash slurry sump.
          Establish the water flow in flushing apparatus of “ECO” hoppers. Then open the hopper isolation
          valve (manual KGV).
          With the opening of coarse ash i.e. “ECO.” hoppers valves along with corresponding flushing
          apparatus / jetting water supply valves opening, the ash will mix with water in flushing apparatus
          and discharge to bottom ash hopper. This coarse ash system is continuously running
          The fly ash system operation, control and monitoring is carried out from Central Control Console
          (CCC), being located at the main control room.
          This console will provide complete status indications / alarms and necessary actuation facilities,
          for both the dry & wet fly ash system up to silo and ash slurry system on the PC based HMI Unit.
          System will be actuated and monitored from CCC.
          Each conveying stream in HMI will convey the fly ash collected in ESP hoppers through four nos.
          fly ash streams (Stream # A to Stream # D). The fly ash cleaning carried out by combination of
          Vacuum and pressure Conveying process.
                                                   5:4
                                                                                         DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                         PLANT SERVICES
          The fly ash collection in ESP hoppers and cleaning carried out by Bag filter and buffer Hopper
          set & fly ash transmitted to silo by applying pneumatic pressure through Ash transmitters.
          Select the vacuum pump to be operated for each stream by actuating selector in HMI viz.,
          VP#A1/ OFF/VP#A2, VP#B1/ OFF/ VP#B2 , VP#C1/ OFF/ VP#C2 and VP#D1/ OFF/ VP#D2
          are dedicated to individual stream, while the stand by pump i.e. VP#A2 ,VP#B2 ,VP#C2
          &VP#D2 are stand by for each streams. This actuator will automatically open the sealing water
          line valve of selected vacuum pump (from purchaser’s service / clarified water header supply)
          along with opening of electro-pneumatic valve at suction of vacuum pump. Also ensure closure of
          seal water line valve and suction valve for other vacuum pump connected to the same stream.
          Various steps of checking to be initiated during each phase of cleaning operation are elaborated
          below :-
          Fly Ash Vacuum Conveying Operation while handling "Dry” ash up to Bag filter and Buffer
          hopper is to be initiated as per the following steps :-
          Physically check that all isolation valves on water line to vacuum pumps, are open (The vacuum
          pumps to be operated will be actuated by respective push buttons in HMI).
          Check physically and carefully all manual isolation valves in instrument airline for jet pulse
          system of Bag-filter is open. Also, check from indication, that instrument air supply pressure in
          FA area is healthy from CCC.
          Check physically and carefully that all isolation valves on fluidizing airline to selected buffer
          hopper are open. Also check the pressure of fluidizing air for ESP / Buffer transfer hopper
          fluidizing blower. If found abnormal, appropriate measures are to be taken.
           i)   The TERSG i.e. the stream valves on conveying path will open, keeping the identical valve
                on other (stand by) conveying path close condition.
                Check whether Sealing Water (from purchaser’s service / Clarified water header) supply to
                vacuum pump is normal and selected vacuum conveying line is through.
ii) Now the starting of the vacuum pump is to be initiated by following steps :
                    Make sure that the vacuum pump path is through. Also, check that the selected Bag
                     filter is connected with the corresponding Vacuum Pump.
                    Check whether, required adequate sealing water pressure of vacuum pump from
                     service water header supply, is normal (from purchaser's service / clarified water
                     header source).
                    Before starting the vacuum pump please carry out the following inspection / checking
                     :-
                                                    5:5
                                                                                 DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                 PLANT SERVICES
            -   Inspect the vacuum pump inlet to make sure that the inlet screen are clean and
                check that connections have been properly made and are free of debris.
            -   Make sure that the liquid discharge connection are not plugged & are free of
                obstructions.
            -   Also check other pre-conditions while starting the vacuum pump, as written in the
                “operation and maintenance manual” of the vacuum pump.
The ash cleaning in dry state from ESP hoppers to buffer hopper under vacuum system can be
carried out either in "AUTO" or in "MANUAL" mode. For automatic cleaning of ash starting
from the first hopper to the end hopper of the selected rows in stream can be done by selecting the
"AUTO” mode. In “AUTO” mode, the ash cleaning operation starts from a particular branch of
row to another in a predetermined sequence. If "MANUAL” mode is selected, the operation from
any branch & hopper can be decided independently out of sequence. The selection of particular
branch and the hopper on that branch can be made by means of corresponding "ROW” selector
and “HOPPER” selector.
The next step is to give "SYSTEM START" command to the operative stream, which will close
the vacuum breaker / vacuum relief valve according to the mode of selection.
 "DRY" mode selection, for the selected bag filter, the bag filter pulse jet sequence and
  elector-pneumatic fluidizing line valve are also automatically started with actuation of
  “SYSTEM START” command.
 In "AUTO" mode, the fly ash cleaning operation will be continued in automatic sequence and
  would start by opening automatically the ash intake valve below the first field of ESP hopper
  on the first branch header and automatic opening shall subject to fulfillment of required
  permissive as well as availability of line vacuum above the preset value (sensed by vacuum
  transmitters). With loading of ash in the line vacuum would rise to a value lying between a
  preset bands.
 Conveying from that hopper will continue until the line vacuum in that stream falls below a
  preset value (sensed by vacuum transmitters) and persists for a preset period around 15 secs.
  The above condition would ensure hopper empty status at HMI and close the ash intake valve
  located below that hopper and switch over to the next fly ash hopper by opening the
  corresponding ash intake valve. The cleaning operation would be carried on as per the
  cleaning operation of the previous hopper. Once all hoppers in that branch are cleaned, the
  next branch header valve will automatically open followed by closing of previous branch
  header valve. In the similar fashion the fly ash hoppers connected with second branch header
  will be cleaned with the help of Vacuum transmitter.
 Fly ash cleaning operation will continue from one row to another in above sequence until it
  reaches to the last fly ash hopper and after that the respective system will come back to its
  initial position by reopening the first branch header valve to allow purging the ash conveying
  line. On completion of the same "SEQUENCE OVER" annunciation would appear in the
  Central Control console (CCC).
                                         5:6
                                                                                            DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                            PLANT SERVICES
          In this fashion, cleaning of other streams will also be performed simultaneously. When the
          vacuum conveying is complete, the vacuum pump will be stopped (by respective push-button in
          CCC, the respective vacuum breaker/vacuum relief valve will get opened automatically, with
          closure of first branch header valve. The vacuum breaker/vacuum relief valve can be opened at
          any moment in case of emergency by actuation of corresponding "“SYSTEM STOP” command.
          On completing, the mode selector (i.e. "DRY- OFF") will be put on “OFF” position, the pulse jet
          cycle of bag filter will be closed automatically after a preset duration for total shutdown of the
          system.
          If situation arise that cleaning of a particular hopper is required to be by-passed, (both in "AUTO
          SEQUENTIAL" or "MANUAL" mode), press the "JOG" push button. It will override the
          permissive being activated through vacuum switching device. The ash cleaning operation will be
          shifted to the next immediate hopper.
          After the fly ash hoppers for each stream, from which ash is being cleared becomes empty, the
          conveying line vacuum corresponding to that stream drop below the preset setting. If this
          condition persists for a period of around 15 seconds (adjustable), this will make the indication
          "Hopper Empty" condition and cleaning will switch over to next hopper by opening of the next
          ash intake valve in sequence. The timer in the circuit prevents shifting of the hopper under
          momentary drop in vacuum in conveying line.
          After cleaning of the last hopper of a particular branch, (Under "auto  sequential" mode) the fly
          ash intake valve closes, and the fly ash header valve of the next branch opens with closing of the
          previous fly ash header valve. Thereafter the fly ash intake valve of this next branch will open for
          continuation of fly ash cleaning.
          "Plugged Hopper" condition appears when the ash arching occurs over hopper walls leaving a rat
          hole inside the accumulated ash and ash does not flow freely into the conveying pipeline. At this
          condition, the vacuum in the conveying line lies between the set points VS-1 and VS-2. If the
          vacuum persists in this zone for approximately 1 min. (Adjustable), the vacuum switching device
          will initiate annunciation "Hopper plugged" status through the audio-visual window annunciation
          system. Accept the plugged hopper condition by pressing 'Accept' push button and follow actions
          as per under-described procedure.
          Press and release the "Jog" push button. The cleaning operation instantaneously shifts to open the
          next ash intake valve and continue sequential cleaning as usual thereby by-passing the plugged
          hopper.
                                                   5:7
                                                                                          DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                          PLANT SERVICES
          At the end of cleaning cycle from rest of hoppers in sequence, acknowledge Fly Ash Vacuum
           Conveying "SEQUENCE OVER" annunciation. Start the Vacuum Pump "ON". Again press
           "SYSTEM START" push button and bring the operation upto the plugged hopper. Remove the
           poke hole cover of the plugged ash intake valve and insert-poking rod inside to break the formed
           arching. Continue till ash flows freely in the conveying line from the plugged hopper and is
           carried away.
           After acknowledging the plugged-hopper alarm, the plugged hopper may also be cleared in the
           following manner :-
           Again, press "SYSTEM START" push button to continue sequential cleaning operation from the
           same hopper.
           Carry out the following steps for transportation of ash from Bag filter and buffer hopper to
           station silo.
Select the conveying line and transfer line inter connection valves.
           Pulse jet cycle of silo vent-filter is to be started. The above operations will be carried
           automatically, if “AUTO / MANUAL” selector switch provided for pressure conveying system is
           put on “AUTO” mode, otherwise those operations are to be carried out from CCC manually.
With proper operation “Pressure conveying on” indication will be available at on HMI.
6.02.00 NOW CARRY OUT THE FOLLOWING STEPS FROM CCC / SSCP :
           The two-(2) Nuva feeders can operate simultaneously with initial phase lag, and respective
           conveying compressor is to be operated corresponding to operation of each conveying line. Out of
           the three-(3) fly ash conveying compressors, one is common standby, which can be utilized for
           any line.
                                                      5:8
                                                                                            DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                            PLANT SERVICES
           But, while putting it into operation due care must be taken that no two (2)-conveying
          compressors get connected to a particular conveying line. For this, manual isolation valves are to
          be opened / closed properly.
          Before starting of ash conveying to silo, the fluidizing system of the fly ash silo is to be kept
          under energized condition. Therefore, out of the 4 nos. silo fluidizing blowers two can to be
          operated from Silo System Control panel (SSCP), The silo-fluidizing heater is also to be activated
          from SSCP. The operation of blower and heater is desirable to be continued so long, as there is
          fly ash inside the silo.
          Make sure that manual isolation valves on the discharge line(s) of selected fly ash screw type
          conveying compressor(s) are open. Now, the conveying compressor(s) is (are) to be started from
          CCC through’ respective push button. Out of the three (03) Nos. of fly ash conveying
          compressors, two (02) will be working and one (01) will remain standby. Each conveying
          compressor will cater to the air requirement in each fly ash pressure conveying line. The solenoid-
          operated valve on cooling water inlet line will automatically open for each compressor with
          starting of respective compressor.
          For details operation of transport air compressors please refer “control write-up” of vendor /
          manufacturer.
          On having normal conveying air pressure, “PURGING ON” signal will turn on and this initial
          line purge continues for a preset (adjustable) duration, and then signal will turn off. Thereafter,
          ash transmitter cycle is to be started by respective actuator on CCC, subject to availability of
          required permissive (i.e., line pressure), which turns on the “SEQUENCE ON” indication.
          The ash transmitter will keep on operating with a preset timer based sequence, until the ash
          conveyor becomes empty, sensed by pressure transmitter on the air line.
          On sensing the no load pressure to pressure sensing device in the air line for a preset duration,
          and subject to the condition that fly ash vacuum conveying dry system is stopped altogether, the
          top gates of all transmitters will be closed. The bottom gates of ash transmitters will operate in
          normal sequence for one complete cycle, and thereafter, “SEQUENCE OVER” status will be
          annunciated. After which the ash transmitter cycle is to be stopped by respective actuator, which
          will turn off the “SEQUENCE ON” indication, followed by final line purging for a preset time.
          The operating conveying airline valve will then be closed automatically with stopping of
          conveying compressor, if “AUTO” mode selector switch is selected for pressure conveying
          system.
          The fly ash transmitter operates either on probe mode or timer mode. For this mode selection,
          selector(s) provided for the ash transmitters of each stream is (are) to be selected in a particular
          mode. The details of ash transmitter operating cycle are provided in “control write-up” Part-B.
          During Ash Transmitter evacuation, if at any time ash gets accumulated in ash conveying line, the
          pressure in the conveying line will rise, and will be sensed by pressure transmitter.
                                                   5:9
                                                                                            DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                            PLANT SERVICES
          If this condition (i.e. line plugging owing to ash accumulation) persists for certain time duration,
          fly ash pressure conveying line OVER LOADED” status will be annunciated. In this case,
          clearing of line plugging is done by repeated purging with air (provided by conveying air
          compressor) and / or by manual intervention to clear the line.
          After completion of ash cleaning operation through a slurry pump chains, the particular pump
          chains along with its disposal line should undergo thorough flushing with water. The flushing of
          the disposal line can be carried-out keeping the pump chains in operation and supplying flushing
          water into the slurry sump compartment. The operating flushing pump will pump-out water
          through its disposal line to flush.
          However, when the flushing pump in operation and flushing of one disposal line is carried-out,
          then carry out the following steps :
          Close the suction valve of corresponding slurry pump chain to be flushed and open the manual
          operated valves on flushing line and discharge valve of slurry chain.
                                                   5 : 10
           SECTION - 6
SECTION - 6
                                    ABNORMAL CONDITIONS
                              IN ASH HANDLING PLANT OPERATION
1.00.00 PREFACE
          Inspite of all the safeguards provided by design and the best care taken by the operating personnel,
          abnormal conditions may occur in the operation of Ash Handling (Bottom Ash, Coarse Ash & Fly
          Ash Handling) System.
          Indication / annunciation’s are provided on Ash Handling PC based HMI units and is mounted on
          Central Control Console (CCC) to appear, in the event of any abnormal condition arising from
          malfunctioning / mal-operation of any of the major equipment, interlocking and protective devices
          and/or abnormal conditions resulting from the process variable(s) exceeding the specified operating
          limits, to alert the operator. The following pages highlight some indication / annunciation’s being
          provided for the ash handling system together with the actions to be taken in broad outlines for
          guidance of the operating personnel.
          In case the Ash Crusher trips due to overload, indication appears on CCC, it is to be duly co-
          ordinate by located control room with BA area & local “ Bottom Ash Local Operator Console ”
          (BALOC) through glowing of amber lamp and corresponding hopper feed-gate closes on tripping of
          crusher. On tripping of Crusher take the following steps :
          Check the cause of crusher tripping. In case the crusher motor has tripped due to motor overload,
          investigate for probable cause of overloading the motor. After rectifying the cause of motor
          overloading, Clinker Crusher can be restarted.
          When the Clinker Crusher motor has tripped due to reason other than overload, the interlocked
          functions are to be investigated to determine the causes of the tripping. For guidance to the operator,
          some of the causes of tripping of the crusher are given below, together with the actions to be taken.
           In the event of failure of high pressure water pressure, contacts of pressure switch on the water
            supply line to jet pump will open to trip the clinker crusher. Check the reading of corresponding
            pressure gauge. If the reading of the high pressure water is below the set point, check whether
            there is any fault in the water supply line, i.e., any valve at up stream of the pressure gauge /
            pressure switch might be closed. Also, more numbers water line valves than desired might have
            been opened increasing numbers of flow paths and thereby decreases in water pressure. In case,
            there is no fault in the incoming water supply, check the jet pump nozzle for wear. Locate and
            rectify the fault to restore the high-pressure water supply pressure to the Jet Pump.
                                                   6:1
                                                                                           DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                           PLANT SERVICES
           A zero-speed switch senses crusher jamming. In case of jamming, the crusher reverses
            automatically for a short duration & resumes forward rotation. Automatic reversal will occur
            twice and if the jamming persists, the crusher will trip with annunciation in both CCC &
            BALOC. Manual attention is required locally to remove the cause of jamming. The crusher will
            be restarted from the BALOC.
           During ash cleaning, the crusher roll may get jammed if abnormally hard clinkers or foreign
            materials get lodged between the roll and wear plate. This will result in slip of the fluid coupling
            or the motor will trip due to overload with consequent automatic closure of the feed-gate. Under
            the conditions take of the following steps :
             In case there is only slip in fluid coupling because of jamming and the crusher motor continues
              to run, as observed by red indicating light glowing on the bottom ash local control panel
              (BALOC), stop the motor, check green indicating light glowing.
             If reserving the crusher does not clear the jamming, open the manhole of the gate enclosure and
              take out manually the material causing jamming. Close the manhole. Now the crusher is ready
              for normal operation.
             In case the crusher motor has tripped through overload relays because of jamming, with glowing
              of indicating lamp on panel, reset the overload relay on panel when the light goes off. Now
              follow the Reverse and Forward operations.
           In case, seal water supply pressure to operating crusher at any moment of system operation
            losses, the crusher motor trips and hopper feed gate closes. Check the pressure gauge reading on
            seal water line. Check mal-operation of seal water line valves, choking of seal water pipe etc.
            Attend and rectify the fault until seal water supply pressure becomes normal.
          In case of failure of pressure of Eco water supply to flushing apparatus ash slurry pipe, then close
          the coarse ash hopper Isolation Valve. Check the reading of corresponding pressure gauge. If the
          reading of the fly ash high pressure water is below the required pressure, check whether there is any
          fault in the water supply line i.e., any valve at up stream of the pressure gauge switch might be
          closed. Also more numbers water line valves than desired might have been opened increasing
          number of flow paths and thereby decreases in water pressure. In case there is no fault in the
          incoming water supply, check the flushing apparatus & ash slurry trench nozzle for jamming / weir.
          Locate and rectify the fault to restore the fly ash high-pressure water supply to the flushing
          apparatus & ash slurry pipe.
In case of tripping of BA. Overflow water Pumps, check for the following reasons :-
                                                   6:2
                                                                                             DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                             PLANT SERVICES
          Attend the entire BA. Overflow water lines valves and check whether they are in proper position.
          Check air pressure supply to the valve cylinders through main pressure gauge reading as well as air
          line piping to the valves. In addition, check solenoid valves on the airline for a probable mechanical /
          electrical fault.
4.02.00 ABNORMAL CONDITION IN SEAL WATER SUPPLY TO BA. OVERFLOW WATER PUMP
          Pressure of seal water supply (from seal water pump) to BA Overflow water Pump gland may
          decrease. Check for mal-operation of water line valves, choking of water pipes. Also, check for some
          abnormal opening in seal water supply paths causing excessive increase in seal water flow. Attend
          and rectify the fault until adequate supply at required pressure is restored. Operating BA Overflow
          water pumps without adequate seal water flow will result in rapid failure of gland packing and shaft
          sleeves.
          The BA Overflow water Pump will trip in case of BA Overflow water level in BA Overflow
          Transfer hopper reaches danger low level.
          Overflow water level in BA Overflow Transfer hopper falls due to decreased in-flow into BA
          Overflow Transfer hopper or increased discharge from BA Overflow Transfer hopper. Check the BA
          Overflow water Pump discharge pressure and adjust the Pump speed if necessary to reduce the pump
          discharge. It is to be ensured that there is no frequent start / stop of BA Overflow Pump due to level
          increase / decrease in BA Overflow Transfer hopper. It is required to obtain a proper inflow in BA
          Overflow Transfer hopper so that level almost remains steady. Check whether any BA Overflow
          water Pump or piping of BA Overflow water Pump is damaged. Check that all pipes and fittings are
          intact. If required, open make-up valve into BA Overflow Transfer hopper.
          Keep watch on oil temperature of oil cooler of fluid coupling. Pressure of cooling water (from
          purchaser’s DM water header) to fluid coupling oil cooler may decrease and rise the oil temperature.
          Check for mal-operation of cooling water line valves & choking of cooling water pipes. Also cooling
          water flow may fall or stop due to choking of water cooler tubes of oil cooler of fluid coupling.
          Due to plugging or any such abnormal conditions, if it becomes necessary to bypass a hopper during
          sequential cleaning operation, the following procedure may be adopted.
          When a hopper is required to be by-passed, press the “Jog” push button. This will jog the operating
          ash intake valve overriding permissive being activated through vacuum switching (VS-1). The auto
          sequential operation will be shifted to the next immediate hopper, and then the onwards automatic
          sequential operation will be carried out as before.
                                                    6:3
                                                                                            DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                            PLANT SERVICES
          In the event of failure of supply water pressure to air washer, pressure switches installed on ash
          water (HP) header will de-energizes the fly ash cleaning by closing of ash intake valve and also
          consequently "Fly ash vacuum system tripped" annunciation would appear on CCC. Acknowledge
          the fault by pressing the "Accept" push button. The alarm will be silenced and flickering light will
          become steady. After locating and rectifying the fault, the fly ash conveying may be restarted. In
          case of low water pressure at air washer, check whether line has been choked and also check for
          wear / chocking of nozzles and replace / clean, if required.
          For maintenance or any other reason, if the power supply to the CCC is cut off, or the main fuse of
          power supply line of fly ash system operating from Central Control Console (CCC) is blown off, all
          electrically operated equipment and the fly ash conveying operation stop immediately. All the
          indications/annunciation is on that CCC get off.
The fly ash conveying can be resumed after restoration of power supply to the CCC.
          A real plugged hopper alarm may be obtained only when ash cleaning from a hopper is started or in
          progress. Such alarms at any other time are false, which may be ignored and audible alarm silenced
          by pressing accept push button on the CCC.
          If the Vacuum in the pneumatic fly ash vacuum conveying system fails to reach the normal
          operating level after the vacuum pump has been put into operation, CCC power supply is "ON"
          and adequate air/water pressures are available, check the following :
          (i)     Check for vacuum transmitter impulse line connections and impulse valve position. Check
                  output vacuum signals are coming to CCC. Check vacuum gauges are mounted properly and
                  impulse line is clean.
          If the Vacuum Relief Valve / vacuum breaker has not closed, inspite of all starting & running
          permissive, check the followings:-
(i) Solenoid Valve may have failed electrically or mechanically. Attend the Solenoid valve.
                                                      6:4
                                                                                            DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                            PLANT SERVICES
          Check that Vacuum Pump seal water pressure supply is healthy and selected vacuum conveying line
          is "THROUGH". Check from Vacuum Pump drain outlets that water is drained in main slurry
          trench by piping header, is released effectively. Also, check for proper setting / functioning of
          Vacuum Pump safety valve, and proper power transmission through belts from motor to the
          equipment.
          (i)      Check for leakage from joints, after the system has been in operation for some time. Check
                   for piping worn out and developed leakage.
          (ii)     Check for TERSGS / Valves connected to the operating Vacuum Conveying stream have
                   been properly closed. Rectify limit switch settings, if necessary. Check for leaks between the
                   slide plate and valve body and leaks through flanges. Also, check for wear on the slide.
          (iii)    Fly ash vacuum lines are never water washed, as presence of water will cause jamming of ash
                   in the pipeline. In case fly ash line get choked and can not be cleaned by the vacuum system
                   then lines to be dismantled and to be cleaned physically.
           Check for wetting head nozzle tips, which may be plugged by debris. Also check for proper
            water flow through’ those nozzles. In such case, water flow in wetting heads reduces / stops.
            Take out the nozzles and clean immediately.
           Check whether Air-Washer nozzles are choked with debris. If it is found that the outflow of
            water has been reduced, then all nozzles should be cleaned. Also, check for leakage from air
            washer body / joints.
          i)      If the valve is fully closed, check for leaks between flanges and gaskets and leaks through the
                  valve shaft bearings. Also, check for wear of the disc.
          ii)     If the valve has not closed, check the solenoid valve supplying air to the fly ash intake valve
                  cylinder as indicated in Control Write-up. Also, look for oversized or foreign material blocked
                  in valve body preventing the valve closing.
                   Whether respective vacuum relief valve/vacuum breaker is actually close position other
                    wise take appropriate action to close it.
                   Whether seal water supply valve / pressure to air washer is “OPEN” or Normal
                    respectively.
                                                      6:5
                                                                                             DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                             PLANT SERVICES
                 Whether bag-filter sequence and pulse jet cycle are "ON" (For dry mode vacuum
                  conveying).
 Whether buffer hopper ash level is below "HIGH" (For dry mode vacuum conveying).
 Line vacuum is above pre-set “LOW” (at starting, only on auto cleaning mode).
                 Water pressure to wetting heads & air washers for selected wet conveying path is
                  "NORMAL".
                The ash intake valve will close automatically, if any of the above permissive is not available.
                Also opening of any ash intake valve will not be possible unless the above permissive are
                available.
          Check proper fluidizing (pressure, airflow etc.) of ESP hoppers and diffuser intake valves and
          temperature of fluidizing air.
          If the vacuum in the system fails to drop, when the Fly Ash System operation carried out from
          CCC, check the following:
          If the valve has not actually closed, check for electrical or mechanical failures of the solenoid valve,
          also check air supply to the valve actuator. If any abnormality is not found then check whether the
          valve is malfunctioning owing to some mechanical failure.
          Check the pipes and fittings to make sure that oversized materials or other obstructions are not
          preventing ash flow. In addition, the lines may be choked due to any moisture is present in line. Line
          blocks usually occurs in fittings & bends, if so, clear the same.
          If the fly ash pressure conveying line pressure does not fall below “Overload" setting during system
          operation, check the following :
                                                    6:6
                                                                                             DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                             PLANT SERVICES
          i)      Check the pipes and fittings to make certain that oversized materials or other obstructions are
                  not preventing ash flow. In addition, the lines may be choked from ash built-up, if moisture is
                  allowed to enter. Probabilities of occurrence of line block are more at fittings and hence check
                  the same.
          If the fly ash pressure conveying line pressure fails to rise during system operation, check the
          following :
          (i)      Check whether Ash-Transmitter (Nuva feeder) top and bottom gates are operating properly
                   as per logic sequence. Check the ash level in Transmitter vessel. Also, check for proper
                   fluidizing of top & bottom gate diffusers and Ash-Transmitter vessel.
(iii) Check fly ash pressure conveying lines & valves for leak tightness.
           In case some abnormal conditions arises in operation of any fly ash stream, it is necessary to
            stop the stream immediately by actuation of corresponding “Sequence Stop” command, which in
            turn will close the fly ash intake valve.
           If “SYSTEM STOP” command is given, instantaneously vacuum breaker / relief valve will open
            along with stopping of Vacuum Pump.
           Take necessary steps to rectify the fault and then restart fly ash conveying of the stream by
            actuation of “SEQUENCE START” push button provided in HMI.
In case of tripping of slurry pump chains, look for the following probable reasons.
          Attend all the slurry line valves and check whether they are in proper position. Check air pressure
          supply to the valve cylinders through main pressure gauge reading as well as air line piping to the
          valves. In addition, check solenoid valves on the airline for a probable mechanical / electrical fault.
                                                        6:7
                                                                                            DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                            PLANT SERVICES
6.03.00 Abnormal Condition in LP & HP Seal Water Supply to Slurry Pump Gland :
          Pressure of seal water supply to slurry pump glands of 1st & 2nd stage may decrease. Check for
          maloperation of seal water line valves, choking of seal water pipes, etc. Also check for some
          abnormal opening in seal water supply paths causing excessive increase in seal water flow. Attend
          and rectify the fault until adequate seal water supply at required pressure is restored. Operating a
          slurry pump without its seal water flow will result in rapid failure of gland packing and shaft sleeves
          causes spillage of slurry from gland.
          The slurry pump chains will trip in case of slurry level in the individual slurry sump, reach danger
          low level.
          Slurry level in sump falls due to decreased in-flow to slurry sump or increased discharge from slurry
          sump. Check the pump discharge pressure and adjust pump speed if necessary to increase / decrease
          the pump discharge. Check that any pump or piping inside slurry pump house is not damaged.
          Check that all pipe and fittings are intact. If required, open make- up valve into slurry sump. In
          case disposal line is found damaged, immediately changeover to stand-by slurry pump series and
          disposal line for ash disposal operation. Rectify the damaged disposal pipelines.
          Pressure of cooling water supply to fluid coupling may decrease. Keep watch on oil temperature of
          oil cooler of fluid coupling. Pressure of cooling water to fluid coupling oil cooler may decrease and
          rise the oil temperature. Check for mal-operation of cooling water line valves & choking of cooling
          water pipes. Also cooling water flow may fall or stop due to choking of water cooler tubes of oil
          cooler of fluid coupling.
          In case of tripping of HP / LP / ECO WATER / SEAL/ CLEAR water pumps, check for the
          following probable reasons:
              Attend the valve and check whether the same is in proper position. Check air pressure supply to
              the valve cylinder through main pressure gauge reading as well as air line piping to the valve.
              Also check solenoid valves on air line for a probable mechanical / electrical fault.
The pump will trip in case water level in water sump reaches danger low level.
                                                    6:8
                                                                                             DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                             PLANT SERVICES
              Water level in sump falls due to decreased inflow to sump or increased discharge from the sump.
              Check that any pump or piping inside pump house is not damaged. If required, open make-up
              valve into water sump. Also check that only required numbers of valves are opened and control
              valves are properly positioned.
              If the pump trips due to overload, immediately check whether opening more numbers of valves
              than required has increased numbers of water flow paths. Close those valves and start the
              pump.
During proper operation of Bag filter, the clean air will be exhausted from filter outlet.
          After initial start-up of bag-filter system with ash, monitor differential pressure and frequency of
          pulse cleaning. For the first few hours of operation, the requirement of pulsing is not much to
          maintain a differential pressure (across the filter bags) between or below the set points. After one or
          two days of operation, the rate of pulsing may be increase & then set the pulse duration properly and
          a steady state pressure differential is maintained.
          Bag cleaning is accomplished by means of sequential pulse jetting to filter bags from instrument air
          supply source thru’ pulse valves actuated by pilot valves. The cycle time and the time internal of
          pulse are field adjusted to get proper pulse jet effect of filter bags.
          The clean air and the dirty air plenums of each Bag Filter is provided with Differential Pressure
          Switch. The setting values and consequent actions are described in this manual ‘Section-1’.
          However, if there is chockage of filter bags or high differential pressure across filter bags, then
          cleaning / replacement of filter bags is required. Under the above circumstances, the particular bag-
          filter should be made out of service and attended for maintenance of filter bags.
          Cleaning of filter bags for silo vent filter is governed by timer based pulsation system, controlled by
          a Pulse Jet Controller. The pulse jet system is to be kept on when the silo is selected for ash loading.
          When the silo vent filter pulse jet cycle Selector is kept on "ON" position, the same will energize the
          local electronic controller to provide high pressure pulse air jet in filter bags through activation of
          series of solenoid valves one after another in a pre-determined timer based sequence. The pulse jet
          system operates on a preset “ON TIME” & a preset “OFF TIME”. This time can be adjusted to
          achieve proper pulsing of silo vent filter.
          Details for various controlling facility and allied timer adjustment facilities can be obtained from
          manufacturer's instruction manual and pulse jet controller interface scheme drawing.
                                                    6:9
                                                                                           DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                           PLANT SERVICES
          Various abnormal conditions and their solution as discussed in operation of bag-filter separator are
          also applicable for silo vent filter operation.
          To avoid mal-operation of bag-filter / vent filters, the following preventive maintenance tasks may
          be carried out on a monthly basis :-
          After operation with hot free flowing ash is established, the system should be relatively free from
          trouble. however, regular checks should be made for the following :
           The ash-transmitters should be checked to ensure that they are filling to the proper level and are
            emptying properly.
7.09.02   ASH-TRANSMITTER fails to operate or stops operating after the conveying compressor starts or
          continues to operate.
               Check conveying line for high pressure, if high, check line for blockage, restriction, closed or
                partially closed line valves.
               Check operation of top gate. Probe failure can prevent gate operation (Under probe mode) or
                the gate may be plugged/ restricted.
                                                  6 : 10
                                                                                            DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                            PLANT SERVICES
 Check lower gate for obstructions. The transmitter may not be emptying.
 Check the diffusers. If diffusers are not operating, the transmitter may not be getting empty.
          While checking ASH-TRANSMITTER operations, exercise care in making checks, use face and
          body protection.
 If there is a strong blowing during the unloading cycle, the vent valve should be checked.
           If there is a strong puff when the unloading cycle ends and the transmitter vents, followed by a
             strong blowing, the lower gate could be leaking or the valve controlling pressurization could be
             leaking.
           Remove the test plugs at the diffusers. If the air discharged to the diffusers is on, but dirty, the
            diffuser could be damaged or the diffuser gasket could be leaking.
If the Vacuum Pump trips during operation, check the following probable reasons :
i) The Vacuum conveying line connected to the vacuum pump not through
                Check whether any valve on corresponding vacuum conveying line has been closed. Attend the
                valve and rectify the fault.
                                                  6 : 11
                                                                                             DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                             PLANT SERVICES
                 In case of low sealing water supply pressure or less sealing water supply (from purchaser’s
                 supply source), check for mal-operation of sealing water line valves, choking of sealing water
                 pipes etc. Also check for leakage in sealing water supply paths or opening up of more number
                 of valves in sealing water line than originally designed for, causing fall in pressure. Attend and
                 rectify the fault until adequate sealing water supply at required pressure is restored.
           If the Fly Ash Transport Air Conveying compressor trips during operation, please check for the
           following probable reasons.
                 Check whether any valve on conveying path has been closed. Attend the valve and rectify the
                 fault.
                 The cooling water supply (from purchaser’s DM water header supply) pressure to compressor
                 may decrease. Check for mal-operation of cooling water line valves & choking of cooling
                 water pipes. Some abnormal openings in cooling water supply paths may also cause fall of
                 water pressure, which should also be checked and rectified.
                 Cooling water flow through compressor is extremely important for efficient operation of the
                 compressor system. The cooling water flow may decrease or stop due to choking of
                 compressor water tubes. Therefore, the operator should regularly watch the discharge from
                 compressor and check the air outlet temperature.
           In order to keep all the equipment ready to attend any emergency situation check operation of stand-
           by equipment (idle pump / blower / compressor motor sets, remote operated valves etc.) which are
           not normally used during system operation at least for eight hours every month. This may however,
           done conveniently one after another in a planned way while the system operation remains idle.
           To find out whether interlocks are functioning properly or not, it is recommended that simulating
           actuating condition once in every two months check the various interlocks. Checking of interlocks
           may be suitably carried out along with periodical operation of idle pumps and motors.
           As routine attention for all the pumps, motors under operation, check at least once in every two (2)
           hours normal operation, proper lubrication of bearings, glands / bearings temperature, pump
           discharge pressures, ammeter readings, operating voltage, compressed air supply pressure etc.
The following serves as a guide to determine some possible sources of trouble and their solution during
operation.
                                                    6 : 12
                                                                                         DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                         PLANT SERVICES
BOTTOM ASH:
      PRECUATION    Before bringing boiler into operation following precautions are to be taken.
                       BAH is free from any foreign material
                       Check all jetting nozzle/spraying nozzles are clear & discharging water when headers
                        are charged.
                       BAH water level is maintained with proper overflow.
                       Seal trough is cleaned and water is maintained.
                       All valves, gates, instruments are in working condition.
FOLLOWING ARE THE FEW ABNORMALITIES MAY OCCURE DURING RUNNING CONDITION
SL
      EQUIPMENT     ABNORMALITIES             POSSIBLE REASON
NO
                    Discharge pressure           Sump level low
1     HP/LP
                    low/ tripped                 Electrical trouble
                                              6 : 13
                                                                                        DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                        PLANT SERVICES
      FLY ASH:
      PRECUATION       Check /clean all the nozzles of air washer
                       Healthiness of all on line instruments.
                       Fly ash vacuum & pressure lines are clear.
                       Check healthiness of dust sensor.
                       Check healthiness of bag filter & PJ system.
                       Check healthiness of water system, sealing system etc.
FOLLOWING ARE THE FEW ABNORMALITIES MAY OCCURE DURING RUNNING CONDITION
SL
      EQUIPMENT     ABNORMALITIES                            POSSIBLE REASON
NO
                                            6 : 14
                                                                                     DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                     PLANT SERVICES
                                          6 : 15
                                                                                                       DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                                       PLANT SERVICES
The bag-filter should be run through about 10 complete timer cycles before making additional changes, to allow
operation to stabilise. If the timer malfunctions, it should be replaced as a unit.
        SAFETY:          While removing ash from Choked ESP hopper/pipe avoid spillage of ash by covering the area & avoid
                          standing below the hopper.
                         Unloading of ash from Choked ESP hopper/pipe should be done carefully, since temperature of such
                          ash is sufficient to cause burn.
                         Refer manual of pumps, compressors, blowers, valves, other equipment, etc. for its safe operation.
                         For replacement of damaged bag
                     1.   System shut down
                     2.   Check for friendly environment inside bag filter.
                     3.   Take sufficient precautions to move inside.
                         For maintenance of valves etc. at odd location take enough safety measure such as safety belts/proper
                          scaffolding etc.
                                                        6 : 16
         DC INDUSTRIAL...
         PLANT SERVICES
6 : 17
                  SECTION - 7
SECTION - 7
          Successful operation of the Ash Conveying System depends upon careful observation, maintenance
          and proper attention in due time. A slight delay in attaining a simple fault may cause severe damage
          to the entire system.
          Because of varying degrees of wear in various zones, it is difficult to predict the part or parts,
          which will be subjected to greatest wear and earliest failure. It is, therefore, necessary for the
          maintenance personnel to detect the worn-out part or parts with reference to mal-operation of the
          system. Leakages in various joints in the equipment also create trouble for operation of the system.
          Bottom ash handling system is normally meant for intermittent operation. As such maintenance
          work can be carried out when the system remains inoperative. A standby set of feed gate, clinker
          crusher and jet pump has been provided for each section of Bottom Ash Hopper. The clinker
          crusher may be shifted from its position for maintenance keeping the bottom ash system in
          operation through the standby set of equipment. Follow maintenance instruction of individual
          equipment attached under separate section.
          The Coarse ash (Eco. Hoppers ash) handling systems are also meant for continuous operation. As
          such maintenance work can be carried out when the system remains inoperative.
          The fly ash handling system ash system is also normally meant for intermittent operation. As such
          maintenance, work can be carried out when the system remains inoperative. As such, maintenance
          work for the defective equipment can be accomplished keeping the system operation “ON” through
          the stand-by equipment. In case maintenance of a particular stream of vacuum/pressure conveying
          line is to be carried out, the same may be closed and ash cleaning from all other streams may be
          continued while the defective stream/ equipment may be rectified/ replaced as quickly as possible. It
          may be necessary to isolation a hopper for maintenance purpose but storing ash for a period more
          than the storage capacity of the hoppers will need emergency unloading of ash from hoppers.
          Maintenance work of the slurry pumping system can be carried out on standby set when those
          remain inoperative. As such in case of trouble with any operating chains of pump / pipe line, the
          standby pipe line and pumps can be used for normal system operation and necessary maintenance
          work on damaged equipment can be carried out isolating the same from running system.
          It is essential that operators are trained up adequately and efficient, experienced and skilled
          maintenance personnel are employed. Necessary tools and tackles required for maintenance work
          should always be kept handy so that any maintenance work can be taken up immediately as and
          when required.
                                                   7:1
                                                                                           DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                           PLANT SERVICES
          Under normal conditions, the operations of Hydro-pneumatic Ash Handling Equipment are not
          considered exceptionally hazardous to personnel and strict follow-up of Plant Safety Rules will
          prevent injury.
          Areas around all equipment, feeding points should be kept clean, suitably illuminated and ventilated
          at all times, so that operators may have an unobstructed view. All operating equipment, pipes etc.
          should be inspected regularly. Worn out or corroded parts should be replaced promptly to avoid
          possible damage and personal injury.
          Equipment under this group is all driving mechanism, pumps, hopper valves, branch isolation
          valves, doors and gates etc., whichever is applicable as being included in the system. When working
          with them, the principal cause of injury may be (a) electric shock (b) crushing of hands or feet (c)
          flying particles and (d) burning. To avoid personal injury and damage to equipment, the following
          practices are recommended :
           When operation is stopped for adjustment or repair, all related valves must be closed. Put
            “Danger” labels on valves and starting gears to indicate that they must not be operated until
            repair work is completed, or adjustment is done.
           For electrically operated equipment, put “Danger” labels on lock-out switches wherever
            provided.
 Before working on electrical device on any kind, isolate them from the power supply.
Inspect the bottom ash hopper at regular intervals especially the following :
3.01.00   Check that there is no leakage through the hopper especially the inspection windows, poke holes
          and manhole.
3.02.00   Check for any broken or spilled refractory, which should be replaced or patched as soon as
          possible.
3.03.00   Examine the nozzle tips from time to time especially for the first few times of operation to ensure
          that all possible obstructions are removed. Replace worn out nozzle tips, if required.
3.04.00   Check periodically the water seal trough for accumulation of fine ash. Any such accumulation
          should be flushed out by operating jetting nozzles and by draining the seal trough whenever the
          boiler goes under shutdown.
3.05.00 Check cover glass of inspection windows and replace the same, if necessary.
                                                   7:2
                                                                                                 DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                                 PLANT SERVICES
4.00.00 BA. HOPPER FEED GATE (DRG. NO. 28P01 -1B- T- 575)
4.01.00   The gate should be adjusted so that it ensures a reasonably water tight seal against the static head
          of hopper water. Adjustment is provided by wedges. The wedges should be adjusted such that both
          the rollers sit simultaneously on the wedges as the gate moves down thus achieving sealing. For
          proper sealing, the piston should not come to the end of its stroke when the gate sits in position.
          This will ensure a constant downward pressure supplied by piston. Gate is operated by 4-way
          solenoid operated valve. If during closing operation of the gate small clinkers or ash are caught
          between gate & frame, leakage will result. Raise the gate slightly & close again to clear. If this does
          not stop leakage, scrap all contact surfaces to clean.
4.02.00 Apply a thick layer of heavy grease periodically to all the steel parts of the gate.
4.03.00   Tighten packing of position indicator rod just enough to prevent leakage & replace packing from
          time to time as required. During packing replacement apply grease to the packing for lubrication.
4.04.00   If oil is discharged from cylinder through 4 -way valve during any period when piston is stationary,
          the piston leather is leaking. Be sure that piston rod slides freely at all parts of the stroke. Keep
          piston rod clean & thoroughly greased. Tighten packing gland just enough to stop leakage. Too
          much tightening may cause excessive friction in piston rod movement.
4.05.00   If piston continues to move when 4 -way valve is in Neutral position, the valve or piston leather is
          leaking. If the movement is upward, the valve is leaking and should be opened & cleaned.
4.06.00   For maintenance of cylinder, disconnect all cylinder piping and remove cylinder & cylinder head
          together, then remove cup clamp, piston & packing cups. Before reinstalling the piston unit in the
          cylinder, apply a light coating of grease on cylinder wall and packing for lubrication.
4.07.00   The packing gland should be checked periodically for leakage & tightened or replaced with spare
          packing as required.
5.01.00   Periodically apply grease through four (4) nos. grease nipples provided on the Crusher support
          wheel shaft, two (2) nos. grease nipples of bearing housing on both the sides of crusher, chain and
          sprocket drive of the crusher. Check that adequate Seal Water is flowing through the seal water
          connections.
5.02.00   Any extensive maintenance on this type of crusher is best accomplished with the crusher removed
          from its normal position to the maintenance area.
5.03.01   In order to remove the Crusher from installed position, check that hopper feed gate is seating tight
          without any appreciable leakage. Disconnect BA seal water piping to the crusher after closing
          isolation valve on water line. Remove crusher drive guard and chain. Take out the flange bolts
          connecting crusher upper flange to bottom flange of hopper feed gate enclosure. Remove the
          coupling of the feed sump to the suction of jet pulsion pump.
                                                     7:3
                                                                                             DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                             PLANT SERVICES
5.03.02   Now remove the wedges, if any, placed below the crusher. The crusher assembly alongwith the feed
          sump can now be pulled out to the maintenance area where necessary maintenance work can be
          carried out after removing the flange bolts connecting crusher bottom flange to the feed sump upper
          flange.
 Take out the slinger, gland packing flange and gland assembly.
5.05.01   Check oil level every week or as recommended by manufacturer. Oil level in the fluid coupling shall
          normally be kept to a filling angle of 40 Deg from vertical top position. Take care not to overfill oil
          since this may cause damage to the Clinker Crusher.
6.01.00   The Jet-pulsion pump should be checked periodically for wear as worn out parts will cause a drop
          in pump efficiency. The following parts are to be checked :
 Nozzle.
 Combining tube.
6.02.00   To remove any part of the assembly, the rigidity of the piping layout should be considered. If the
          conditions are such that the inlet piece and the nozzle holder can not be removed independently then
          first dismantle the combining tube, remove the aligning ring after which inlet piece and nozzle
          holder can be removed.
6.03.00   When reassembling the Jet Pump, replace all damaged gaskets and use sealing compound at all
          joints to ensure leak proof system.
7.01.00   Periodically check the gasket provided between the top cover and the main body. If found damaged,
          change the same, with a new one.
7.02.00   Check that whether oil air converter tank is adequately filled up with water. The socket connection,
          gate valve, isolation gauge cock connecting gauge glass may be found leaking and water inside the
          tank may drain out owing to this reasons. Tight / replace the joint as and when required.
                                                    7:4
                                                                                              DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                              PLANT SERVICES
7.03.00   It should be thoroughly checked that no air leaking takes place from (Feed Gate) cylinder joints and
          fittings. It will slow down the opening / closing of feed gate than that of designed rate. Check the
          same. Replace / tight the leaking parts as and when required.
7.04.00 Maintain the transparency of gauge glass. It will help to identify water level inside the tank.
7.05.00   In spite of leak tightness, if feed gate is found operating in a slower speed than that of designed one
          and feed gate & corresponding cylinder are found O.K., check –
8.01.00   Overflow weir box receives overflow water from BAH and discharges the same to BA. Overflow
          sump. The main utility of overflow weir box is to prevent back flow of air into the boiler through
          BAH.
8.02.00   Overflow weir box requires almost no maintenance except preventing leakage owing to rust etc.
          Check time to time so that BAH overflows water pipe discharge end is fully dipped into water and
          there is no accumulation of ash inside it.
           The “Wetting Head” is to be checked periodically for wear and jamming of nozzles and other parts
           as these shall cause a drop in efficiency and may are to be checked :-
              Nozzle size.
              Outlet Section.
              Water Chamber.
              Inlet Section.
              Gaskets of various joints.
              Tail piece pipe (connected with the outlet section at its discharge end)
9.01.01    Nozzles may jam owing to suspended particles in raw water. It requires proper attention and to be
           cleared at least once in a fortnight. To clear the nozzle, stop raw water, removed the handhold
           cover, take out the nozzles to be cleared and fit them in original position by hand and / or by
           proper tool. Replace the damaged / worn out nozzles with a new one. Now partially open the water
           line gate valve and check, through hand hole opening, whether jetting through all the nozzles are
           satisfactory. When found is OK, close the handhold cover.
                                                    7:5
                                                                                            DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                            PLANT SERVICES
9.03.01    Owing to frequent opening of handhole cover, the corresponding gasket is damaged frequently.
           Therefore, it needs replacement when necessary. Generally, gaskets at other positions are not
           damaged frequently.
9.04.01    Erosion of tail pipe piece mainly depends upon its mounting (with “outlet” section) accuracy.
           More accurate the mounting, less the erosion and vice versa. The tail pipe piece is to be replaced if
           it is found heavily damaged.
10.01.00   The air intake valve requires very little maintenance. The valve shall be adjusted properly, so that
           the required disc opening is obtained when the air is sucked in during ash cleaning operation.
10.02.00   Check that the machined surface of the “valve disc” (part no. 2, Ref. DWG.) is facing upwards.
           Fix the disc with “valve steam” (part no. 4, Ref. DWG.) in position is shown by means of two
           nuts.
10.03.00   Adjust screw at the top of valve steam to allow the “valve disc” to open 10 mm. Then lock it in
           position above the “cover tube” (part no. 6, Ref. DWG.) by the lock nut. If vacuum is found too
           high in air intake adjusted screw to allow opening wider. As regards exact disc, opening, final
           adjustment data obtained at site during initial operation before handling of ash shall be followed.
10.04.00   Split pin and washer to be located in bottom hole on valve stem (as shown in drawing). For
           achieving greater spring tension, rise to one of the holes above.
10.06.00   During running of the plant if any one of the valves creates trouble, that should be removed
           immediately and replaced by a thoroughly checked spare valve. The replacement should be carried
           out after closing the fly ash header valve of the particular branch only, when ash cleaning from
           other branches may be continued. After removing the faulty valve, maintenance work as detailed
           above / as necessary shall be carried out at shop.
           Periodically apply high temperature grease through the grease nipples on both sides of the shaft of
           the side gate. Grease the nipples once in a month and carefully avoid over-greasing.
           Do not disturb the assembly until appreciable leakage or breakage of the parts occurs requiring
           replacement.
11.01.00   Loosen the lock nut to adjust the yoke end (part no. 8, Ref. Dwg.) so that slide gate isolates
           completely the ash flow path. Lock yoke end at this position with the M-20 Head. Nut.
                                                    7:6
                                                                                              DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                              PLANT SERVICES
11.02.00   To prevent bending of slide, gate shall be installed in such manner that external forces do not act to
           compress body. “Anchor” supports should be provided near the “TERSG” as per project piping /
           support drawings so that no load (including loads due to thermal expansion / construction) from
           the connected pipe work is transmitted to the “TERSG” under any condition.
11.03.00   One and half inch. (½”) BSPT air inlet connections have been provided on both the side plates.
           Depending on erection orientation, the air inlet opening on the same side of the vacuum side shall
           remain plugged. The air inlet passage opposite to the vacuum side must always be kept clean to
           allow sucking in of air all the time so as to prevent packing of ash inside the valve.
12.01.00   The filter separator provided under fly ash vacuum conveying system is a “Walk-In-Plenum, top
           removal, continuous operation” type combination filter cum separator assembly. The unit is
           vertically mounted over Buffer hopper for continuously removing fly ash particles from conveying
           air and discharging the collected ash particles in buffer hopper without any interruption of vacuum
           conveying operation. Using only one vessel, the unit performs the functions of a cycle one
           separator and secondary bag filter.
12.02.00   The units as a whole comprises two key components a separator vessel and a buffer hopper. The
           combination filter separator vessel is directly mounted to buffer hopper. The buffer hopper is
           connected to the Ash Transmitter (Nuva feeder) through a diffuser feeder, and Ash Transmitter is
           connected to the pressure conveying line through another diffuser feeder.
12.03.00   The separator vessel is a cylindrical fabricated shell built-up with three sections, the top section
           serving as the clean air plenum. The middle section serving as a dirty air plenum and the bottom
           section serving as the buffer hopper and inlet plenum.
12.04.00   During system operation, the conveying air laden with fine ash particles enters the inlet plenum. As
           air rises above, heavier ash particles drop to the hopper. The air continues to rise carrying the finer
           ash particles into the dirty air plenum.
12.05.00   This plenum is the filter zone which houses specific numbers of filter bags rigidly mounted in
           tubular cages and arranged in rows. As the air passes through the bags, ash captured and lodged
           on the bag exterior. The clean air passes across the filter into the clean air plenum and is vented
           out through the outlet connection.
12.06.00   Discharge of ash from the combination filter separator into the buffer hopper is accomplished in an
           automatic interlocked timer based sequence without any interruption conveying operation. The
           buffer hopper located between the combination filter separator air lock vessel. The operating cycle
           is thus repeated again and again as long as the vacuum conveying operation goes on to dislodge
           ash from separator into the buffer hopper without interruption in system operation.
                                                    7:7
                                                                                              DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                              PLANT SERVICES
12.07.00   As indicated earlier, finer ash particles are lodged on the bag exterior as the airflow through the
           filter bags. Such ash build-up on the outside of bags causes a reduction in the porosity of the filter
           bags resulting in an increase in pressure differential between the clean air and dirty air plenums. A
           pair of differential pressure switches to turn on the ON-DEMAND pulsing sequence for cleaning
           of the filter bags senses this increase in pressure differential. The pulsejet cleaning sequence and
           various abnormal conditions and troubleshooting of dust-separator have been elaborated in
           SECTION-6 under this manual. The following give some guide- lines for replacement /
           maintenance and adjustment of some components of filter separator assembly :-
            Adjust all speed control valves to allow for smooth gate operation. If lines or valves shake
             violently when gate operates, adjust for slower operation.
            To remove worn or damaged bag, lift bag cage straight up and out, then fold spring loaded
             cuff at top of bag into a “U” shape and remove bag from tube sheet.
NOTE :     If bag is accidentally dropped below tube-sheet, remove access port cover on lower part of vessel
           and retrieves bags.
            Fold spring-loaded cuff at top of bags into a “U” shape and insert bag in tube sheet so that
             center groove on bag fits into parameter of tube sheet hole. Release bag carefully so that cuff
             audibly “snap” into place with the entire center groove in contact with the tube sheet. It may
             be necessary to pull up on the bag cuff to ensure proper centering.
12.07.04         Cleaning of filter bags – Bags of the Bag Filters normally remain clean if pulse jet system
                 is working properly. It may need to adjust the timing of pulse jet system during
                 commissioning. Once these are set no further adjustments are required. However, for any
                 reason if the bags of Bag Filter get choked then system to be isolated. Bags to be removed
                 from the Bag Filter and bags are cleaned physically by light air pressure. Once bags are
                 cleaned these are to be assembled back in the Bag Filter.
12.08.00 CAUTION :
12.08.01   Failure to properly position center groove in tube sheet will result in the filter bag falling out of
           tube sheet when the pulsing system is energized.
 Lower cage into bag and press into place until collar is flush against tube sheet.
                                                    7:8
                                                                                                  DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                                  PLANT SERVICES
12.09.00 WARNING :
           Following safety precautions as indicated below before attempting to replace                filter bags
           :
           Personnel involved with the filter / separator must be familiar with the equipment operation and
           should be alert for unsafe conditions or potential hazards at all time.
The following precautions should be observed when in the clean air plenum :
 Only safety conscious personnel should have access to the clean air plenum.
            Work crews must always consist of two or more persons. Never allow personnel to work in
             the clean air plenum above. The crew chief must make a final inspection of the clean air
             plenum prior to activating the equipment. All personnel must be accounted for prior to start
             up.
            All areas below the vessel must be restricted to unauthorized personnel when overhead work
             is being performed. Personnel in the area must wear safety guards complying with plant
             safety standards.
            Objects being lifted by crane or hoist must be securely fastened and carefully handled to
             prevent injury to personnel.
           The access port gasket should be checked whenever the access cover is removed. Rousing a
           damaged gasket can result in an air leak.
2) Remove gasket.
6) If air leaks past gasket, tighten latches a little at a time until leak is sealed.
                                                      7:9
                                                                                           DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                           PLANT SERVICES
12.12.00 WARNING :
           Before opening the walk-in- plenum access door or any access port, the following precaution
           should be observed.
           Turn off all electrical circuits, including the timing mechanism. Install safety lockouts on all
           circuit breakers and tag breakers with a sign warning that equipment under repair and not to be
           operated.
            Wear adequate protective guards including a respirator, if needed, when entering the clean
             air plenum.
 Check the internal temperature of the clean air plenum for safe level.
           The solenoid valves and differential pressure switches should be replaced as complete
           assemblies.
           Periodically apply high temperature grease through the grease nipple on both sides of shaft
           bearing of the valve disc. Grease the nipples once in a month and carefully avoid over greasing.
           Tight the nuts periodically and excluding the same, do not disturb the assembly until appreciable
           leakage or breakages of the parts occur requiring replacement.
           Place a thoroughly checked spare valve duly fitted with cylinder actuator in place of the
           defective valve removed. Check and replace all damaged gaskets between joints and apply high
           temperature sealing compound to achieve leakproof joints. Now place bolts etc. in position,
           gradually tighten the nuts and fix the valve firmly. Connect air piping and resume ash cleaning
           of that branch.
           Periodically tighten the bolts, check the condition of gaskets, and replace them if necessary.
           Periodically apply high temperature grease through the grease nipples on both sides of the shaft
           bearings of the valve disc. Grease the nipples once in a month and carefully avoid over greasing.
           (Please note excess grease after coming in contact with ash may jam the shaft bearing).
           If the valve found defective, then remove the valve. Place a thoroughly checked spare valve duly
           fitted with cylinder actuator in place of the defective valve removed. Apply high temperature
           sealing compound to achieve leakproof joints. Now, connect air piping and resume ash cleaning
           of that branch.
                                                   7 : 10
                                                                                              DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                              PLANT SERVICES
           Most of the parts of the rotary unloader can be serviced with the rotary unloader installed in
           position. The parts inside the rotary drum can be inspected through the doors of the front
           discharge box.
           To have accessed to the inlet end of the rotary drum, the inlet piece and the flange along with the
           sealing arrangement need to be removed. To remove the drum from its installed position, the
           geared motor supporting structure along with the truing wheels are to be removed. Now the
           drum can be lifted from its position.
           Check for wear, in general all the parts inside the rotary drum coming in contact with the ash
           like scraper blade, spray water nozzles etc.
           The clearances and alignment of the trunion wheels and the adjustable thrust wheels should be
           checked. Check the seals for wear.
Lubricate trunion and thrust wheel bearings through grease nipple provided.
           During operation of rotary unloader, the operator should control the quantity of spray water by
           controlling the globe valve provided on the water supply line. The rate of flow of ash can be
           regulated by operating the orifice feeder hand lever.
           The Nuva feeder provided under fly ash pressure conveying system is basically an air lock used
           to transfer fly ash from hopper, at or near atmospheric pressure, into a conveying line which is
           at a much higher positive pressure. The NUVA-FEEDER mainly consists of a feeder vessel
           (storage compartment) equipped with an airtight gate and a diffuser at both inlet and outlet.
           The NUVA-FEEDER operates on an automatic interlocked timer based cycle (back up with
           level probe) which basically consists of two segments of operation.
           The first segment in operating cycle is basically identified as “FILLING” cycle. Under the
           “Filling” cycle, a 2-way solenoid operated vent valve is energized to attain pressure equalization
           between the ash hopper and the feeder vessel. Opening of the top gate follows this. The ash
           from ash hopper flows through the inlet diffuser into the feeder vessel. This condition persists
           for a preset duration (subject to adjustment at site) to allow required filling of the feeder vessel.
           After this, the top diffuser gate closes followed by closing of vent valve. The second segment of
           the operating cycle is basically an “UNLOADING” cycle, which is then activated, for unloading
           the ash stored in the feeder vessel into the conveying line. Under this cycle, a solenoid operated
           equalizing valve is energized to equalize pressure between the feeder vessel and conveying line
           followed by opening of the bottom gate. The ash stored in the feeder vessel flows through the
           bottom diffuser into the conveying line. The bottom gate remains open for a preset duration
           (subject to final site adjustment) to allow the feeder vessel to become empty after which the
           bottom gate closes followed by closing of the equalizing valve and re-opening of the vent valve
           in the next operating cycle. The cycle is thus repeated again and again as long as the pressure
           conveying system remains energized for transfer of fly ash from buffer hopper into the
           conveying line.
                                                   7 : 11
                                                                                            DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                            PLANT SERVICES
           NOTE : If a Nuvafeeder is required to be checked, then it is to be isolated from the system and
                   also maintain the precautions as mentioned below :-
SAFETY WARNING :-
           Exercise extreme caution in removing any access cover. Damaged Gate could allow hot air or
           material (ash) to pass through and cause injury. Always open access covers from a safe position
           that protects the person from direct exposure to possible gas or material discharge. If gate
           leakage is observed, system must be shut down to make repairs.
           1)    Make sure that the inlet adapter chute (with/without) diffuser is empty. Disconnect
                 fluidizing air supply to upper diffuser. Open the access at the upper gate. SEE SAFETY
                 WARNING ABOVE.
a) Check upper gate for leakage. Exercise caution to checking the gate.
                 b) Place some dry fly ash on the diffuser. Turn on the diffusing air very slowly. Also,
                    turn on fluidizing air supply. The ash should flow freely from the diffuser. If the ash
                    does not flow, check the diffuser for damage or for plugging caused by material
                    building-up on upper or lower surface. Check the gasket for leakage or damage.
           2)    Leave the top gate closed. Make sure that the feeder vessel and bottom diffuser are empty
                 and close the bottom gate. Turn-off diffusing air to be bottom diffuser. Disconnect air to
                 the bottom gate cylinder.
                 c)   Place some dry fly ash on the diffuser. Open the diffuser test plug. Blow hard into
                      the test plug. The ash should flow off the diffuser. If ash does not flow, check air in
                      part 1 (b) above.
17.01.00   The Tangential Spray Air Washer is used as a secondary separator after the dust separator and
           is meant to handle the normal carry over ash from such preceding separators. The air washer
           uses centrifugal action, water sprays and deflectors for further separation of the finer ash from
           the conveying air and discharges the separated ash in mixture with water. Special types of
           nozzles are used in this equipment.
           Ash separation in the air washer evidently, is dependent on adequate water spray and wetting of
           the ash. The water flow for the spray nozzles are therefore monitored through globe valve,
           pressure indicator and pressure switch installed on the water supply line and non-contaminated
           water is used for minimizing nozzle/line blockage. Simultaneous proper functioning of both the
                                                  7 : 12
                                                                                             DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                             PLANT SERVICES
            dust-separator and air washer minimizes ash/dust entry into vacuum producer (Mechanical
            Exhauster) thereby minimizing maintenance/replacement requirements therein.
17.02.00    Necessary electrical interlock is provided for air washer operation, which is described in the
            Control Write-up. Air washer operation should not be attempted with any of the interlock by-
            passed/inoperative because of the obvious dangers of excessive ash carry-over and/or
            line/equipment plugging. It should be borne in mind that a mal-functioning dust-separator unit
            could lead to air washer choke apart from excessive ash carry-over into the mechanical
            exhauster.
17.03.00 Maintenance
17.03.01    The spray nozzles, however, should be periodically inspected as a routine procedure for choking
            and/or wear, depending on the water quality. Any nozzle problems should be attended
            immediately. Worn out nozzles should be promptly replaced.
17.03.02    Other internals may be occasionally inspected for wear and tear, and replaced as and when
            necessary.
17.03.03    Access door, removal cover and clean-out ports are provided in the equipment for
            inspection/maintenance and for cleaning in case of incidental choking. All such access-ways
            must be made completely leak-tight before putting equipment back to service.
18.00.00    ASH SLURRY DISPOSAL PIPE LINE :
            These pipe lines should be checked periodically for worn out pipes or fittings and for loose
            joints. All the fittings should be examined especially since the wear is normally concentrated at
            these points. Any section of pipe or fittings in ash slurry line which have been worn out should
            be replaced at once because the leakages thus produced may reduce the slurry velocity as a
            result of which the slurry will be settled down within the pipe line.
           The leakages can be prevented by tightening the coupling or in worse case gaskets may be
            changed. Extra life of the straight pipe lengths running horizontally or inclined may be obtained
            by rotating the pipe one-quarter turn before the pipe becomes too badly worn at the bottom. This
            requires periodically inspection of pipes for bottom wears.
            All the pipeline hanger supports and clamp supports of fly ash as well as slurry line should be
            properly tight condition. All the flange joints should be tightened periodically. No minor leakage
            should be left unattended. Always use new rubber gaskets for remaking any joint. Threads of
            bolts and nuts should be properly greased. Use washer on both sides of the washers. Joints
            should be tightened evenly.
                                                   7 : 13
                                                                                 DC INDUSTRIAL...
                                                                                 PLANT SERVICES
Before opening of any manhole, work permit is required to obtain from the concerned
department. After obtaining work permit manhole cover bolts to be removed. Entry into the
vessel shall be done in presence of supervisor after wearing goggles, helmet, nose mask and hand
gloves as required. Only 24 V hand lamps should be used inside the vessels. At least one person
should be available at the outside of manhole till the completion of the job for raising the alarm,
incase of any emergency. Please make sure that all the tools, spares, debris, etc. has been
removed before closing of the manhole. For entering into the ESP hoppers, all electrical
isolations and earthing the electrodes is must before issuance of work permit.
                                        7 : 14
       SECTION - 8
 Sl.
                  NTPC COMMENTS                                DCIPS REPLY / CLARIFICATION
 No.
 MH
  1)   Please put following additional notes :
       (i) Limit switches shall be provided for 25     Limit switches of 25 Nos. for Manually Operated
       Nos. valves and indicate the same. Please       valve shall be submitted separately for approval.
       refer tender Drg.No.0330-162-POM-A-001
       (ii) All water piping shall be provided with    Noted & incorporated in Note no. 4
       vents at the highest point and drain at the
       lowest point along with vent valve and
       drain plug
  2)   Pls put TAG        nos.   for   valves    and   Incorporated
       instruments
  9)   Please provide pneumatically operated           Kindly note as per Tender drg. # 0330-162-POM-A-
       valve as marked                                 001, Rev.A, there is only one pneumatically operated
                                                       valve for Hopper make-up from BALP line and the
                                                       same is already provided.
 C&I
  A)   Refer seal water lines to clinker grinder and BA    Please refer our clarification of point no.6 of MH.
  1)   O/F pumps : Pressure switch is indicated for
       seal water pressure measurements instead of
       pressure       transmitter    requirement      of
       specification. Pl. correct
1) Incorporated.
2)    Common header will not guarantee the distribution of flow of fluidising air at for all
      operating silo. Thus, individual header is incorporated.
3)    We have incorporated isolation valve in between NRV and heater in case of silo
      fluidising blower. In case of TAC the same is not incorporated before ADP in
      absence of ADP in the system. However, total no. of valves provided in the
      pressure conveying line is much more than as envisaged in the Tender Drawing.
4)    Pneumatic valves at fluidising line was necessary when the fluidising line to
      individual silo is considered from common header as per Tender Drawing.
5) Incorporated.
6) Incorporated.
7) Incorporated.
As per your observation, we would like to clarify that AFR with individual pneumatic device
are not required as per standard proven practice and we confirm to pass rebate to NTPC for
this deviation w.r.t. NTPC specification.
              A. Proceed
              B. Proceed, change as noted and resubmit
              C. Do not proceed
          This authorization does not waive any agreement specified under the
          purchase order and other relevant specifications / agreements between
          Weir Minerals b.v. and Manufacturer / Supplier.
Systems
 Sl.
                NTPC COMMENTS                              DCIPS REPLY / CLARIFICATION
 No.
 1.     This drawing is neither WMN drawing /    This drawing is approved by WMN.
        nor vetted by WMN. DCIPS have just
        stated ‘Noted’. Please submit as
        commented in re.0
 2.     Mass flow meter and density meter to     Please note that ‘Basic System P & ID HCSD System’,
        be indicated.                            NTPC Doc.No.0330-162-PVM-L-010 incorporates HCSD
                                                 pump, related HCSD equipments & accessories including
                                                 Mass Flow meter and density meter which is already
                                                 vetted by WMN and subsequently approved by WMN.
 3.     Please refer to tender drawing notes –   Kindly note in tender drawing Note No.12 of ‘Single Line
        all bag filters shall be provided with   Flow Diagram for Fly Ash Handling System (Vacuum
        DPT. This DPT for vent filters are       system)’, NTPC Drg.No.0330-162-POM-A-003, Rev.A
        applicable.                              indicates that “Bag Filters are to be provided with DP
                                                 Transmitter” but at the same time Note No.13 indicates
                                                 “Differential Pressure Gauges & Differential Switches are
                                                 to be provided across each Bag Filter, inlet suction filter
                                                 for compressor, blower etc.” Further mode in the SLD it is
                                                 indicated the type of DP instrument either DP switch or DP
                                                 transmitter and accordingly we have incorporated DPS or
                                                 DPT.
VALVE SCHEDULE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1
                                                                                                 IS : 778      BS : 5154
                                                                                CONDITIONING
                                                2         103         WGO                        CLASS 1          _        MANUAL         15             SILO AREA DRAIN PUMP SEALING     4.5          5.3            50          2
                                                                                  WATER
3 104 WSL LP SEAL WATER CLASS 1 _ MANUAL 15 SLUDGE PUMP SEALING LINE 6.50 9.00 50 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1
                                                3A        109         WSL       LP SEAL WATER    CLASS 1          _        MANUAL         15               HCSD DRAIN PUMP SEALING        6.50         9.00           50          2          NEW ADD
18
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   1
                                                                                                 IS : 778      BS : 5154
16 102 AIO INSTRUMENT AIR _ PN 16 MANUAL 15 PRI. /SEC. AIR PRE HEATER HOPPER 5 8.8 60 24
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1
                                                                                                 IS : 778      BS : 5154
31 DELETED
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1
                                                                                                 IS : 778      BS : 5154
1285
12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1
                                                                                                 IS : 778      BS : 5154
138
37 101 WSO BA SEAL WATER CLASS 1 _ MANUAL 25 FOR ASH CRUSHER SEALING LINE 3.50 3.90 50 12
39 101 AIO INSTRUMENT AIR CLASS 1 _ MANUAL 25 VENT FOR AIR-OIL CONVERTER TANK 5 8.8 50 12
40 104 WSL LP SEAL WATER CLASS 1 _ MANUAL 25 BA SLURRY DRAIN PUMP SEALING LINE 6.50 9.00 50 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             1
                                               41A        104         WSL       LP SEAL WATER    CLASS 1          _        MANUAL         25         HP & LP SEAL WATER TANK DRAIN           1.00          1.00           50          1          NEW ADD
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             1
                                               41B        109         WSL       LP SEAL WATER    CLASS 1          _        MANUAL         25       FOR HCSD BOOSTER PUMP SEALING             6.50          9.00           50          5          NEW ADD
42
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1
                                                                                                     IS : 778      BS : 5154
10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1
                                                                                                                                                             AT INSTRUMENT AIR HEADER ARI
                                               45C        109          AIO       INSTRUMENT AIR         _           PN 16      MANUAL         25                                                          5           8.8            60          2          NEW ADD
                                                                                                                                                                  DECEIVER DRAIN LINE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1
                                               45D        105          AIO       INSTRUMENT AIR         _           PN 16      MANUAL         25              IAC AIR RECEIVER DRAIN LINE                 5           8.8            60          6          NEW ADD
224
47 105 WCO COOLING WATER CLASS 1 _ MANUAL 40 IAC COOLING LINE INLET 2.5 2.75 50 9
48 105 WCO COOLING WATER CLASS 1 _ MANUAL 40 IAC COOLING LINE OUTLET 2.5 2.75 50 3
50 DELETED
51 DELETED
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1
                                                                                                 IS : 778      BS : 5154
53 102 WSO BA SEAL WATER CLASS 1 _ MANUAL 40 VACUUM PUMP SEALING 3.50 3.90 50 24
64
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           1
                                                                                                                                                   IA LINE TO PNEUMATIC OPTD. VALVES
                                               55E        105          AIO      INSTRUMENT AIR      _           PN 16      MANUAL         40                                                 5           8.8            60          1          NEW ADD
                                                                                                                                                          AT BA SLURRY P/H AREA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           1
                                                                                                                                                   IA LINE TO BOILER AREA OF U#1, U#2 &
                                               55F        105          AIO      INSTRUMENT AIR      _           PN 16      MANUAL         40                                                 5           8.8            60          3          NEW ADD
                                                                                                                                                                   U#3
37
                                                                                                                                                                                                               1
                                                                                               IS : 778     BS : 5154
2 101 WEP ECO WATER PUMP CLASS 1 _ MANUAL 15 ECO HOPER FLUSHING BOX 7 9.3 50 12
                                                                               CONDITIONING
                                                3         103       WGO                        CLASS 1           _       MANUAL          15         SILO AREA DRAIN PUMP SEALING      4.5          5.3          50             4
                                                                                 WATER
4 104 WSL LP SEAL WATER CLASS 1 _ MANUAL 15 SLUDGE PUMP SEALING LINE 6.50 9.00 50 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            MOVE TO SL NO.
                                                5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            11A
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     1
                                                5A        109       WSL       LP SEAL WATER    CLASS 1           _       MANUAL          15           HCSD DRAIN PUMP SEALING         6.5           9           50             4            NEW ADD
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2       MOVE FROM SL
                                                5B        101       WHB       BA SEAL WATER    CLASS 1           _       MANUAL          15               CRUSHER COOLING             3.5          3.9          50            12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            NO. 6
48
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            MOVE TO SL NO.
                                                6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5B
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1
                                                7         101       WSO       BA SEAL WATER    CLASS 1           _       MANUAL          25        BA OVERFLOE WATER PUMP SEALING     3.5          3.9          50            12            QTY. CHANGED
8 101 _ OIL CLASS 1 _ MANUAL 25 AIR OIL CONVERTOR TANK INLET 5 8.8 50 24
                                                                               CONDITIONING
                                                9         103       WGO                        CLASS 1           _       MANUAL          25         SILO AREA DRAIN PUMP FLUSHING     4.5          5.3          50             1
                                                                                 WATER
11C 109 WSL LP SEAL WATER CLASS 1 _ MANUAL 25 HCSD BOOSTER PUMP SEALING 6.50 9.00 50 10 1 NEW ADD
11D 109 WSL LP SEAL WATER CLASS 1 _ MANUAL 25 HCSD DRAIN PUMP FLUSHING 6.50 9.00 50 1 1 NEW ADD
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            MOVE FROM SL
                                               11E        101       WHB       BA SEAL WATER    CLASS 1           _       MANUAL          25               CRUSHER SEALING             3.5          3.9          50            24    2       NO. 12
86
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1
                                                                                               IS : 778     BS : 5154
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               MOVE TO SL NO.
                                                12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               11E
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               MOVE TO SL
                                                14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               NO.23
16 101 WEP ECO WATER PUMP CLASS 1 _ MANUAL 40 ECO HOPER FLUSHING BOX 7 9.3 50 12
17 101 WEP ECO WATER PUMP CLASS 1 _ MANUAL 40 ECO HOPER FLUSHING BOX JETING 7 9.3 50 6
18 102 WSO BA SEAL WATER CLASS 1 MANUAL 40 VACUUM PUMP SEALING 3.5 3.9 50 48
19 DELETED
21 104 WEP ECO WATER PUMP CLASS 1 _ MANUAL 40 BA SLURRY SUMP FLUSHING LINE 7 9.3 50 4
22 104 WEP ECO WATER PUMP CLASS 1 _ MANUAL 40 BA SLURRY TROUGH FLUSHING LINE 7 9.3 50 2
96
23 104 WSH HP SEAL WATER CLASS 2 _ MANUAL 40 HP SEAL WATER TANK RC LINE 11 13 50 1 1 FROM SL. NO.14
                                                                                                                                                                                                              1
                                              GM CHECK VALVE FOR WATER LINE (BELOW 50NB) , REV-02
                                              TYPE : LIFT CHECK TYPE
                                                                                                IS : 778     BS : 5154
                                                                                CONDITIONING
                                                1         103         WGO                       CLASS 1          _        MANUAL         15       SILO AREA DRAIN PUMP SEALING       4.5          5.3         50             2
                                                                                  WATER
2 104 WSL LP SEAL WATER CLASS 1 _ MANUAL 15 SLUDGE PUMP SEALING LINE 6.50 9.00 50 2
4 101 _ OIL CLASS 1 _ MANUAL 25 AIR OIL CONVERTOR TANK INLET 5 8.8 50 24
51
16
10
304
424
8 103 AIO SILO FLUIDISING AIR _ PN 20 MANUAL 40 TO SILO FLUIDISING PAD 0.6 0.66 150 70 QTY. CHANGED
                                                                                   HCSD SILO                                                                                                                                                    1
                                                8A        109          AIO                               _           PN 20      MANUAL         40           TO HCSD SILO FLUIDISING PADS         0.4           0.44        150           3O          NEW ADD
                                                                                 FLUIDDISING AIR
118
                                                                                                                                                                              1
                                                                         BS : 5150
78
33
                                                                                                                                                                             1
                                                                        BS : 5150
                                                                                                                   BA OVERFLOW TRANSFER
                 7           101             WLB       BALP WATER          PN 10        MANUAL         80                                           2.30         2.90        50             3
                                                                                                                       HOPPER MAKE UP
9 103 WWS WASH WATER PN 10 MANUAL 80 WASH WATER PUMP DISCHARGE 2.5 3.1 50 2
                11           103             AIO      INSTRUMENT AIR       PN 10        MANUAL         80       IA INLET LINE AT MAIN SILO AREA      5           8.8         60             2      1
                                                                                                                                                                                                        QTY. CHANGED
12 104 WSH HP SEAL WATER PN 10 MANUAL 80 HP SEAL WATER PUMP SUCTION 0.20 1.00 50 2
15D 105 AIO INSTRUMENT AIR PN 10 MANUAL 80 IA LINE TO HCSD SYSTEM 5 8.8 60 1 1 NEW ADD
15E 105 AIO INSTRUMENT AIR PN 10 MANUAL 80 IA LINT TO MAIN SILO AREA 5 8.8 60 1 1 NEW ADD
31
                                                                                                                                                                              1
                                                                             BS : 5150
19 103 WWS WASH WATER PN 10 MANUAL 100 WASH WATER PUMP SUCTION 1.5 1.5 50 2
20 104 WSL LP SEAL WATER PN 10 MANUAL 100 LP SEAL WATER PUMP SUCTION 0.20 1.00 50 2
22 104 WLB BALP WATER PN 10 MANUAL 100 FOR SLURRY SUMP MAKE-UP 2.30 2.90 50 2
84 1
                                                          MAIN SILO
                25           103             AFS                                PN 10        MANUAL        150       TO MAIN SILO FLUIDISING PAD     0.6          0.66        130            5
                                                        FLUIDISING AIR
                                                                                                                                                                         1
                                                                       BS : 5150
26 DELETED
27 DELETED
28 104 WHF FAHP WATER PN 10 MANUAL 150 FAHP WATER PUMP DISCHARGE 6.20 7.00 50 5
17
29 101 WSO BA SEAL WATER PN 16 MANUAL 150 BA SEAL WATER PUMP SUCTION 1 10 50 2
30 101 WHB BAHP WATER PN 16 MANUAL 150 BAHP WATER INLET TO JET PUMP 11.5 12.6 50 12
14
10
                                                                                                                                                                   1
                                                           BS : 5152
                                           CONDITIONING
    2            103             WGO                          PN 10        MANUAL         65         DUST CONDITIONER OF MAIN SILO       4.5           5.3         50            10
                                              WATER
10
4 101 WLB BALP WATER PN 10 MANUAL 150 FOR REFRACTORY COOLING SUPPLY 2.3 2.9 50 3
6 101 WHB BAHP WATER PN 16 MANUAL 150 FOR REFRACTORY COOLING SUPPLY 11.5 12.6 50 6 1 QTY. CHANGED
                                                                                                                                                                   1
                                                            BS : 5152
7 101 WHB BAHP WATER PN 16 MANUAL 150 FOR JET PUMP INLET 11.5 12.6 50 24
33
8 101 WLB BALP WATER PN 10 MANUAL 200 BA O'FLOW TRANSFER HOPPER MAKEUP 2.3 2.9 50 3
9 104 WLB BALP WATER PN 10 MANUAL 200 BA SLURRY SUMP MAKE-UP 2.3 2.9 50 2
11 101 WLB BALP WATER PN 10 MANUAL 250 TO HOPPER MAKE-UP / FILLING 2.3 2.9 50 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                   1
                                                                                                 BS : 5153
1B 105 AIO INSTRUMENT AIR PN 10 MANUAL 65 IA OUTLET FROM IA RECEIVER 5 8.8 60 6 1 NEW ADD
12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 WKG. PR.
                                             1         103         WWS         WASH WATER          PN 10        MANUAL         80       WASH WATER PUMP DISCHARGE        2.5           3.1         50             2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 CHANGED
19
                                                                                                                                                                                                 1
                                                                                                  BS : 5153
10 104 WHF FAHP WATER PN 10 MANUAL 150 FAHP WATER PUMP DISCHARGE 6.2 7 50 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       1
                                            10A        109          DPS      HCSD DRAIN WATER       PN 10        MANUAL        150       HCSD DRAIN PUMP DISCHARGE      1.8           2          50             2          NEW ADD
14
11 104 WEP ECO WATER PN 10 MANUAL 200 ECO WATER PUMP DISCHARGE 7 9.3 50 2
13 104 WHB BAHP WATER PN 16 MANUAL 250 BAHP WATER PUMP DISCHARGE 11.5 12.6 50 3
15 104 WLB BALP WATER PN 10 MANUAL 350 BALP WATER PUMP DISCHARGE 2.30 2.90 50 5
BS : 5155 1
5 NEW ADD
3 104 WLB BALP WATER PN 6 PNEUMATIC 100 BA SLURRY SUMP MAKE-UP 2.3 2.9 50 2
30
5 NEW ADD
6 101 WHB BAHP WATER PN 16 PNEUMATIC 150 TO JET PUMP INLET 11.5 12.6 50 12
12
BS : 5155 1
7 104 WLB BALP WATER PN 6 MANUAL 200 BA SLURRY SUMP MAKE-UP 2.3 2.9 50 2
8 104 WEP ECO WATER PN 10 MANUAL 200 ECO WATER PUMP DISCHARGE 7 9.3 50 2
9 104 WEP ECO WATER PN 6 MANUAL 250 ECO WATER PUMP SUCTION 1 1 50 2
10 104 WHF FAHP WATER PN 6 MANUAL 250 FAHP WATER PUMP SUCTION 1 1 50 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   2
                                             11        103        ACO       TRANSPORT AIR       PN 6          MANUAL       250                  TAC DISCHARGE        1.75         2.75        160           24          QTY. CHANGED
24
13 101 WLB BALP WATER PN 6 PNEUMATIC 250 BA HOPPER MAKE-UP / FILLING 2.3 2.9 50 3
15
BS : 5155 1
17 104 WHB BAHP WATER PN 6 MANUAL 350 BAHP WATER PUMP SUCTION 1 1 50 3
20 104 WLB BALP WATER PN 6 MANUAL 350 BALP WATER PUMP DISCHARGE 2.3 2.9 50 5
13
21 104 WLB BALP WATER PN 6 MANUAL 500 BALP WATER PUMP SUCTION 1 1 50 5
                                                                                                                                                                                 1
                                                                      BS : 5158
                                                  MAIN SILO DRAIN                                             FOR PI AT MAIN SILO AREA DRAIN                                                             ASH CONTAMINATED      BODY : CS
          3             103             DPS                           CLASS 300       MANUAL         40                                               3.50 2       3.74        50             2                                                  REGULAR
                                                      WATER                                                          PUMP DISCHARGE                                                                           WATER            PLUG :CS
                                                                                 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            BODY : CI     PLUG
          8             105             AIO       INSTRUMENT AIR      CLASS 125       MANUAL         65         INSTRUMENT AIR LINE TO ADP             5           8.8         60             6                AIR                                SHORT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   :CI
18
24
15
                                                                                                                                                                                1
                                                                     BS : 5158
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              BODY : CI     PLUG
         10             101            WHF         BAHP WATER        CLASS 125       MANUAL        100       FOR SLOPE NOZZLES IN BA HOPPER          11.5         12.6        50            36                   WATER                             SHORT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     :CI
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              BODY : CI     PLUG
         11             101            WHF         BAHP WATER        CLASS 125       MANUAL        100       FOR DOOR NOZZLES IN BA HOPPER           11.5         12.6        50            12                   WATER                             SHORT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     :CI
48
10
                                                                      BS 5353;                                                                                                                      1                            BODY : CS
        12C             109             SHD        HCSD SLURRY                       MANUAL        200          AT HCSD PUMP DISCHARGE               44            47         60             5                HCSD SLURRY                          SHORT     NEW ADD
                                                                     CLASS 300                                                                                                                                                   PLUG :CS
BS : 5351 1
96
72 2
3 109 _ BALL HCSD SLURRY CLASS 150 MANUAL 50 HCSD HOSE PUMP SUCTION 3.4 3.8 60 5 NEW ADD
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               5
10
10
                                                                                           HCSD SILO
                                        7A        109         AFS         BALL                              CLASS 150       PNEUMATIC     100          HCSD SILO FLUIDISING LINE       0.4          0.44        150            5      2       NEW ADD
                                                                                         FLUIDISING AIR
35
                                                                                        MAIN SILO                                                                                                                               2
                                        7B        103        AFS         BALL                           CLASS 150       PNEUMATIC     150          MAIN SILO FLUIDISING LINE     0.6          0.66        150            5              NEW ADD
                                                                                      FLUIDISING AIR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         5
2 104 WSL LP SEAL WATER 0.5 15 FOR SLUDGE PUMP SEALING 2.60 9.00 50 2 1
35
9 102 WSO BA SEAL WATER 1.5 40 TO VACUUM PUMP SEALING 2.00 3.90 50 24 1
10 DELETED
                                                                       PURCHASER'S
                                        12        105        DPB                          1.5                40   FOR IA COMPRESSOR COOLING        2.00         7.00          50              6               1
                                                                      COOLING WATER
40
                                                                                                                  INTERCONNECTION BETWEEN IA
                                        13        105        DPB      INSTRUMENT AIR       2                 50                                    5.00         8.80          60              3               1
                                                                                                                         COMPRESSORS
1033
144
96
12
   Sl.    Valve Type        Type of Seat     Qty.     Size               Location                 Mode of     Maximum           Valve
   No.                      & Deflection    (Nos.)   (NB)     (Relevant Single Line Diagram)      Operation   Working        suitable for
                                                                                                                             Horizontal /
                               Cone                                                                           Pressure         Vertical
                                                                                                                                            TAG NO.
                                                                                                              [ Kg/cm2 (g) ]
                                                                                                                               Inclined
                                                                                                                             Installation
                                                                B.A.O’FLOW WATER PUMP
         Knife Gate                                                                               Pneumatic
                              Deflection             300                SUCTION
   01.   Valve                                6                                                    Cylinder      0.75                        DPB
                            cone provided                         SLURRY TEMP MAX. =600C
         (Unidirectional)                                                                          Operated
                                                             (NTPC Drg No. : 0330-162-PVM-L-001
                                                                B.A.O’FLOW WATER PUMP
         Knife Gate                                                                               Pneumatic
                              Deflection                               DISCHARGE
   02.   Valve                                6      250                                           Cylinder       1.8                        DPB
                            cone provided                         SLURRY TEMP MAX. =600C
         (Unidirectional)                                                                          Operated
                                                             (NTPC Drg No.: 0330-162-PVM-L-001)
                                                               ASH SLURRY DISPOSAL PUMP
         Knife Gate                                                                               Pneumatic
                              Deflection                               SUCTION
   03.   Valve                                4      350                               0           Cylinder      0.75                        SDO
                            cone provided                         SLURRY TEMP MAX. =60 C
         (Unidirectional)                                                                          Operated
                                                             (NTPC Drg No.: 0330-162-PVM-L-004)
                                                               ASH SLURRY DISPOSAL PUMP                                         YES
         Knife Gate                                                                               Pneumatic
                              Deflection                              DISCHARGE
   04.   Valve                                4      350                                           Cylinder       9.7                        SDO
                            cone provided                         SLURRY TEMP MAX. =600C
         (Unidirectional)                                                                          Operated
                                                             (NTPC Drg No.: 0330-162-PVM-L-004)
         Knife Gate                                           OUTLET LINE OF SETTLING BIN         Pneumatic
                              Deflection
   05.   Valve                                2      100          SLURRY TEMP MAX. =600C           Cylinder       1.0                        DPB
                            cone provided
         (Unidirectional)                                    (NTPC Drg No.: 0330-162-PVM-L-004)    Operated
         Knife Gate                                               SLUDGE PUMP SUCTION             Pneumatic
                              Deflection
   06.   Valve                                2      100          SLURRY TEMP MAX. =600C           Cylinder       1.0                        DPB
                            cone provided
         (Unidirectional)                                    (NTPC Drg No.: 0330-162-PVM-L-004)    Operated
         Knife Gate                                             SLUDGE PUMP DISCHARGE             Pneumatic
                              Deflection
   07.   Valve                                2      100          SLURRY TEMP MAX. =600C           Cylinder       1.8                        DPB
                            cone provided
         (Unidirectional)                                    (NTPC Drg No.: 0330-162-PVM-L-004)    Operated
                                                                                  ANNEXURE – L
                                                         KNIFE GATE VALVE SCHEDULE: DRY ASH LINE, REV-02
   Sl.    Valve          Type of Seat &            Qty.    Size                Location                   Mode of    Maximum           Valve
   No.    Type           Deflection Cone          (Nos.)            (Relevant Single Line Diagram)       Operation   Working        suitable for
                                                                                                                     Pressure       Horizontal /
                                                                                                                                                   TAG NO.
                                                                                                                     [ Kg/cm2 (g) ]   Vertical
                                                                                                                                      Inclined
                                                                                                                                    Installation
                 SILO INLET VALVE / FLY ASH TRANSPORTATION PRESSURE CONVEYING LINE VALVE
         Knife      • Bidirectional
                                                      At Fly Ash Transport Pressure Line, Pneumatic
         Gate       • Resilient Rubber Seated    250
   01.                                        12           Max. Ash temp. = 1500 C         Cylinder                     1.75                        FPO
         Valve                                   NB
                                                     (NTPC Doc.# 0330-162-PVM-L-003)      Operated
         Knife     •   Bidirectional
                                                                   At Fly Ash Transport Pressure Line,   Pneumatic
   01.   Gate                                              300
                   •   Resilient Rubber Seated       6                  Max. Ash temp. = 1500 C           Cylinder      1.75                        FPO
   A     Valve                                             NB
                                                                  (NTPC Doc.# 0330-162-PVM-L-003)        Operated
         Knife     •   Bidirectional                           At Fly Ash Transport Pressure Line,
                                                                                                         Pneumatic
   02.
         Gate      •   Resilient Rubber Seated      21
                                                           300         (Silo Inlet Valve)
                                                                                                          Cylinder      1.75                        FPO
         Valve                                             NB       Max. Ash temp. = 1500 C
                                                                                                         Operated
                                                              (NTPC Doc.# 0330-162-PVM-L-003)
                                                 FLY ASH STORAGE SILO OUTLET
                   •   Unidirectional
         Knife     •   Replaceable seat SS-
                                                             At Fly Ash Storage Silo Outlet,             Pneumatic
         Gate          304, hard facing,              300                                                                              YES
   01.                                           10             Max. Ash temp. = 1500 C                   Cylinder        3                         LUO
         Valve         hardness 250 BHN               NB
                                                          (NTPC Doc.# 0330-162-PVM-L-003)                Operated
                   •   Deflection cone: To be
                       provided
                                            FLY ASH STORAGE SILO (HCSD AREA)
                   •   Biidirectional                              At Fly Ash Transport Pressure Line,
         Knife                                                                                           Pneumatic
                                                           300          (HCSD Silo Inlet Valve)
   01.   Gate      •   Resilient Rubber Seated      21                                                    Cylinder      1.75                        FPO
                                                           NB           Max. Ash temp. = 1500 C
         Valve                                                                                           Operated
                                                                  (NTPC Doc.# 0330-162-PVM-L-009)
                   •   Unidirectional
         Knife     •   Replaceable seat SS-                       At Fly Ash Storage HCSD Silo Outlet,   Pneumatic
                       304, hard facing,                   300
   02.   Gate                                       15                  Max. Ash temp. = 1500 C           Cylinder        3                         LUO
                       hardness 250 BHN                    NB
         Valve                                                    (NTPC Doc.# 0330-162-PVM-L-010)        Operated
                   •   Deflection cone: To be
                       provided
                                                                                                                                                                                   254mmHg(g)   760mmHg(g)
                                        3         102         FVO        TERSG            VACUUM AIR          IS 3589       PNEUMATIC   10" (M.S.)    AT VACUUM PUMP SUCTION                                    60            24
                                                                                                                                                                                     Vacuum       Vacuum
                                                                         HOPPER
                                        1         102         FVO                         ESP FLY ASH      MANUAL        300                  BELOW ESP          1.5           2          150           480
                                                                        ISOLATION
                                                                         HOPPER
                                        4         103         SDH                           FLY ASH        MANUAL        300        MAIN SILO OUTLET HOPPERS     1.5           2          120           20
                                                                        ISOLATION
                                                                         HOPPER
                                        5         109         SDH                           FLY ASH        MANUAL        300        HCSD SILO OUTLET HOPPERS     1.5           2          120           20
                                                                        ISOLATION
                                                                         HOPPER
                                        6         101        CAO                       ECONOMISER ASH      MANUAL        300       BELOW ECONOMISER HOPPER       1.5           2          450           12
                                                                        ISOLATION
1 109 SDO ISO GATE HCSD SLURRY MANUAL 200 HCSD MIXING TANK DRAIN LINE 6 50 5
2 109 SDO ISO GATE HCSD SLURRY MANUAL 200 HCSD MIXING TANK OUTLET 6 50 5
30
4 109 SDO ISO GATE HCSD SLURRY PNEUMATIC 200 HCSD MIXING TANK OUTLET 6 50 5
3 103 AIO INSTRUMENT AIR 40 52 FOR BAG FILTER 5.00 8.80 60 216 2
LUBRICANT SCHEDULE
                                                                                       GRADE ISOVG460
       GEAR BOX FOR BA                                                 GEAR BOX                                                               AFTER 3000 RUNNING
 4                          NEW ALLENBERY     SUMC 8"      12 Nos.                   (SERVOCYL C-460 OF     7.5 LTRS         15 LTRS                                      Vitrea - 320 (shell)
       CLINKER CRUSHER                                                  CASING                                                                       HRS.
                                                                                         IOC MAKE)
                                                                                                                                                                             STARFAK 3
                                              2 MD 125 /             BEARING (DE & GREASE SERVOGEM-                                           AFTER 1500 RUNNING
 7        FA HP PUMP          SAM TURBO                    05 Nos.                                          50 GMS           250 gms                                          NATRA 3
                                                 305V                    NDE)           3 IOCL                                                       HRS.
                                                                                                                                                                              LITHON 2
                                                                          ARAVALI POWER COMPANY PVT. LTD.
                                                                    INDIRA GANDHI SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT
                                                                          UNIT # 1, #2 & #3 ( 3 X 500 MW ) Stage - 1
                                                                                ASH HANDLING SYSTEM
LUBRICANT SCHEDULE
                                                                                                                                                              STARFAK 3
                                                                    BEARING (DE & GREASE SERVOGEM-                                      AFTER 1500 RUNNING
 8    HP SEAL WATER PUMP    SAM TURBO      8MD 80 / 205   02 Nos.                                       20 GMS            40 gms                               NATRA 3
                                                                        NDE)           3 IOCL                                                  HRS.
                                                                                                                                                               LITHON 3
                                                                                                                                                              STARFAK 3
                                                                    BEARING (DE & GREASE SERVOGEM-                                      AFTER 1500 RUNNING
 9    LP SEAL WATER PUMP    SAM TURBO      5MD 80 / 205   02 Nos.                                       20 GMS            40 gms                               NATRA 3
                                                                        NDE)           3 IOCL                                                  HRS.
                                                                                                                                                               LITHON 3
                                                                    BEARING (DRIVE
       FLUSHING WATER                                                              GREASE SERVOGEM-                                     AFTER 1500 RUNNING    STARFAK 3
11                          SAM TURBO      MF 300 / 320   01 No.     & NON-DRIVE                        20 GMS            20 gms
            PUMP                                                                        3 IOCL                                                 HRS.            NATRA 3
                                                                         END)
                                                                 BEARING (DRIVE                                                                               STARFAK 3
      ECONOMISER WATER                                                          GREASE SERVOGEM-                                        AFTER 1500 RUNNING
12                          SAM TURBO     3MD 125 / 305V 02 Nos.  & NON-DRIVE                           50 GMS           100 gms                               NATRA 3
           PUMP                                                                      3 IOCL                                                    HRS.
                                                                      END)                                                                                     LITHON 3
                                                                 BEARING (DRIVE                                                                               STARFAK 3
        CONDITIONING                                                            GREASE SERVOGEM-                                        AFTER 1500 RUNNING
13                          SAM TURBO     4 MD 80 / 205   06 Nos. & NON-DRIVE                           20 GMS           120 gms                               NATRA 3
        WATER PUMP                                                                   3 IOCL                                                    HRS.
                                                                      END)                                                                                     LITHON 3
                                                                                                                                                              STARFAK 3
        MAIN SILO AREA                     VG 100/500 +             BEARING (DE & GREASE SERVOGEM-                                      AFTER 1500 RUNNING
14                          SAM TURBO                     02 Nos.                                       50 GMS           100 GMS                               NATRA 3
         DRAIN PUMP                         TPS (5VO)                   NDE)           3 IOCL                                                  HRS.
                                                                                                                                                               LITHON 3
                                                                                                                                                              STARFAK 3
        BA SLURRY P/H                      VG 80/300 +              BEARING (DE & GREASE SERVOGEM-                                      AFTER 1500 RUNNING
15                          SAM TURBO                     02 Nos.                                       50 GMS           100 GMS                               NATRA 3
         DRAIN PUMP                         TCH + N                     NDE)           3 IOCL                                                  HRS.
                                                                                                                                                               LITHON 3
                                                                                                                                                              STARFAK 3
        HCSD SILO AREA                     VG 100/400 +             BEARING (DE & GREASE SERVOGEM-                                      AFTER 1500 RUNNING
16                          SAM TURBO                     02 No.                                        50 GMS           100 GMS                               NATRA 3
         DRAIN PUMP                         TCH + N                     NDE)           3 IOCL                                                  HRS.
                                                                                                                                                               LITHON 3
                                                                    BEARING (DE & GREASE SERVOGEM-                                      AFTER 4000 RUNNING
17    MAIN SILO VENT FAN    C. DOCTORS          _         05 Nos.                                       200 GMS         1000 GMS                             CASTROL AP-3
                                                                        NDE)           3 IOCL                                                  HRS.
      VENT FAN FOR MAIN
                                                                    BEARING (DE & GREASE SERVOGEM-                                      AFTER 4000 RUNNING
18     SILO TELESCOPIC      C. DOCTORS          _         05 Nos.                                       200 GMS         1000 GMS                             CASTROL AP-3
                                                                        NDE)           3 IOCL                                                  HRS.
            SPOUT
                                                                    BEARING (DE & GREASE SERVOGEM-                                      AFTER 4000 RUNNING
19    HCSD SILO VENT FAN    C. DOCTORS          _         05 Nos.                                       200 GMS         1000 GMS                             CASTROL AP-3
                                                                        NDE)           3 IOCL                                                  HRS.
                                                                       ARAVALI POWER COMPANY PVT. LTD.
                                                                 INDIRA GANDHI SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT
                                                                       UNIT # 1, #2 & #3 ( 3 X 500 MW ) Stage - 1
                                                                               ASH HANDLING SYSTEM
LUBRICANT SCHEDULE
LUBRICANT SCHEDULE
          MAIN SILO
                                                                      BEARING (DE &    SERVO GEAR HP140                                            AS PER VENDOR'S
25     TELESCOPIC SPOUT     NEW ALLENBERY         _         05 Nos.                                          4 LTRS.            20 LTRS                                               _
                                                                          NDE)              OF IOC                                                     MANUAL
        GEARED MOTOR
       MAIN SILO ROTARY
                                                                      BEARING (DE &    SERVO GEAR HP140                                            AS PER VENDOR'S
26      UNLOADER GEAR       NEW ALLENBERY         _         05 Nos.                                          9 LTRS             45 LTRS                                               _
                                                                          NDE)              OF IOC                                                     MANUAL
            MOTOR
          HCSD SILO
                                                                      BEARING (DE &    SERVO GEAR HP140                                            AS PER VENDOR'S
27     TELESCOPIC SPOUT     NEW ALLENBERY         _         05 Nos.                                          4 LTRS.            20 LTRS                                               _
                                                                          NDE)              OF IOC                                                     MANUAL
        GEARED MOTOR
                                                                           ARAVALI POWER COMPANY PVT. LTD.
                                                                     INDIRA GANDHI SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT
                                                                           UNIT # 1, #2 & #3 ( 3 X 500 MW ) Stage - 1
                                                                                  ASH HANDLING SYSTEM
LUBRICANT SCHEDULE
                                                                     BEARING (DE & SERVO SYSTEM - 150                                       AFTER 3000 RUNNING       ESSTIC - 55
33       BA HP PUMP        SAM TURBO      ZM II 530 / 02   03 Nos.                                          500 MLS          1500 mls.
                                                                         NDE)            [IOCL]                                                    HRS.             TERESSO - 56
LUBRICANT SCHEDULE
                                                                                      TOTAL REQUIREMENT OF
                                                                                                                           942.04              LTRS.
                                                                                      SERVOSYSTEM-46 OF IOCL
                                                                                   SHELL MORLINA 10
      AIR OIL CONVERTER                                            OIL CONVERTER
40                               _              _        12 Nos.                    (BHARATSHELL        100 LTRS.        1200 LTRS                _                          _
             TANK                                                       TANK
                                                                                       LIMITED)
                                                                                    TOTAL REQUIREMENT OF SHELL
                                                                                      MORLINA 10 (BHARATSHELL               2640               LTRS.
                                                                                             LIMITED)
NOTE: THIS SCHEDULE DOES NOT INCLUDE REQUIREMENT OF LUBRICANTS FOR TRANSPORT AIR COMPRESSOR, GEHO PUMP, HOSE PUMP AND VERTICAL MIXER.