A2 Wordlist Dutch
A2 Wordlist Dutch
STARTER UNIT
        WORD   PRONUNCIATION PART OF                                    EXAMPLE SENTENCE                                     DUTCH
                             SPEECH
add            /æd/                      verb          Here’s a book to add to your collection.                  toevoegen
affirmative    /əˈfɜː(r)mətɪv/           adjective     She gave us an affirmative answer, so we are allowed to   bevestigend
                                                       go.
again          /əˈɡen/                   adverb        Tell me again – I wasn’t listening.                       opnieuw
alternative    /ɔːlˈtɜː(r)nətɪv/         noun          Water is a healthy alternative to fizzy drinks.           alternatief
American       /əˈmerɪkən/               adjective     Her husband is American – he’s from Texas.                Amerikaans
answer         /ˈɑːnsə(r)/               verb          Please answer the question – why haven’t you done your beantwoorden
                                                       homework?
apostrophe     /əˈpɒstrəfi/              noun          There are two apostrophes in ‘Bob’s car isn’t blue’.      apostrof
art            /ɑː(r)t/                  noun          Drawing, painting and sculpture are types of art.         kunst
aunt           /ɑːnt/                    noun          I love visiting my aunt. Her name is Gina, and she’s my   tante
                                                       dad’s sister.
Australia      /ɒˈstreɪliə/              noun          Brad comes from Melbourne in Australia.                   Australië
Australian     /ɒˈstreɪliən/             adjective     Our Australian waiter is from Sydney.                     Australisch
bag            /bæɡ/                     noun          I put my textbooks in my bag to take them to class.       tas
beard          /bɪə(r)d/                 noun          Mr Smith is old and has a white beard and white hair.     baard
biology        /baɪˈɒlədʒi/              noun          We learn about the body in biology.                       biologie
blonde hair    /blɒnd heə(r)/            phrase        My friend has blonde hair – it’s yellow.                  blond haar
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board             /bɔː(r)d/                  noun          The teacher writes our homework on the board.              bord
board rubber      /bɔː(r)d ˈrʌbə(r)/         noun          At the end of class, we clean the board with a board       bordenwisser
                                                           rubber.
British           /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/                  adjective     British comedies are popular in many countries because     Brits
                                                           they are very funny.
brother           /ˈbrʌðə(r)/                noun          My brother’s name is Ryan. He’s 25, so he doesn’t live     broer
                                                           with my parents anymore.
Canada            /ˈkænədə/                  noun          Toronto is a city in Canada.                               Canada
Canadian          /kəˈneɪdiən/               adjective     Jeffrey is from Vancouver and has a Canadian accent.       Canadees
capital           /ˈkæpɪt(ə)l/               noun          Washington DC is the capital city of the US.               hoofdstad
chair             /tʃeə(r)/                  noun          I sit on a chair in class.                                 stoel
change            /tʃeɪndʒ/                  verb          In the UK, the weather changes all the time.               veranderen
check             /tʃek/                     verb          Check your spelling when you write new words.              controleren
chemistry         /ˈkemɪstri/                noun          Steven is a professor of chemistry – he knows everything scheikunde
                                                           about science!
children          /ˈtʃɪldrən/                noun          My parents have 2 children – a boy and a girl.             kinderen
                                             (plural)
choose            /tʃuːz/                    verb          I like this job because I choose when and where I do the   kiezen
                                                           work.
compare           /kəmˈpeə(r)/               verb          Compare my writing with yours – are they different?        vergelijken
complete          /kəmˈpliːt/                verb          Complete this sentence with a word. ‘ I like ____’.        invullen
computer science /kəmˈpjuːtə(r)              noun          Marwaan learns to make apps in computer science.           computerkunde
                 ˈsaɪəns/
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correct           /kəˈrekt/                  adjective     The first person to say the correct answer wins the       correct
                                                           competition.
cousin            /ˈkʌz(ə)n/                 noun          Cara and I are cousins – our fathers are brothers.        neef/nicht
curly hair        /ˈkɜː(r)li heə(r)/         phrase        Sasha’s curly hair bounces when she runs.                 gekruld haar
D&T (design and   /diː ænd tiː/ (/dɪˈzaɪn noun             In D&T we design and make products.                       O&T (ontwerp en
technology)       ænd tekˈnɒlədʒi/)                                                                                  technologie)
dark hair         /dɑː(r)k heə(r)/           phrase        Dark hair is brown or black.                              donker haar
daughter          /ˈdɔːtə(r)/                noun          Janine’s daughter has her eyes and her father’s hair.     dochter
describe          /dɪˈskraɪb/                verb          He describes his uncle as tall with dark hair and a       beschrijven
                                                           moustache.
desk              /desk/                     noun          I keep my laptop, pens, pencils and books on my desk.     bureau
dialogue          /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/                 noun          The course uses audio dialogues of two people talking.    dialoog
dictionary        /ˈdɪkʃən(ə)ri/             noun          We use a dictionary when we want to understand new        woordenboek
                                                           words.
different         /ˈdɪfrənt/                 adjective     Every day I eat something different for lunch – it’s never anders
                                                           the same.
door              /dɔː(r)/                   noun          I’m cold – please close the door.                         deur
drama             /ˈdrɑːmə/                  noun          We learn to act in drama class.                           toneel
(blue/brown/gree (/bluː/braʊn/ɡriːn/)        phrase        Most babies have blue eyes when they are born.            (blauwe/bruine/groene)
n) eyes          /aɪz/                                                                                               ogen
English           /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/                  noun          I study English at college.                               Engels
false             /fɔːls/                    adjective     That is just not true – it’s false!                       fout
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family tree     /ˈfæm(ə)li triː/         noun          I have a family tree so you can see everyone in my         stamboom
                                                       family.
father          /ˈfɑːðə(r)/              noun          My father teaches me to drive in his car.                  vader
French          /frentʃ/                 noun          Max is the best student in French – he speaks the          Frans
                                                       language so well!
friend          /frend/                  noun          Helga is my best friend – we are nearly always together.   vriend/vriendin
geography       /dʒiːˈɒɡrəfi/            noun          We learn about our planet in geography.                    geografie
German          /ˈdʒɜː(r)mən/            noun          Anne thinks German is a difficult language.                Duits
glasses         /ˈɡlɑːsɪz/               noun          I need my glasses to see!                                  bril
grandchildren   /ˈɡræn(d)ˌˈtʃɪldrən/     noun          My daughter’s children are my grandchildren.               kleinkinderen
                                         (plural)
granddaughter   /ˈɡræn(d)ˌdɔːtə(r)/      noun          I meet my granddaughter when she finishes school           kleindochter
                                                       because her parents are at work.
grandfather     /ˈɡræn(d)ˌfɑːðə(r)/      noun          It’s my grandfather’s birthday tomorrow – he’s 90!         opa
grandmother     /ˈɡræn(d)ˌmʌðə(r)/       noun          Her grandmother is 81 but still loves working in the       oma
                                                       garden.
grandparents    /ˈgræn(d)ˌpeərənts/      noun          My mother’s and father’s parents are my grandparents.      grootouders
                                         (plural)
grandson        /ˈɡræn(d)ˌsʌn/           noun          Our family loves music – my son, my grandson and I play kleinzoon
                                                       the piano.
half past       /hɑːf pɑːst/             phrase        The shops close at half past five (or 5.30).               half
heavy           /ˈhevi/                  adjective     He is a big man and very heavy.                            zwaar
history         /ˈhɪst(ə)ri/             noun          He learns about the past in his history class.             geschiedenis
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how old         /haʊ əʊld/                phrase        ‘How old are you?’ ‘I’m 5 years old.’                    hoe oud
husband         /ˈhʌzbənd/                noun          Carole and her husband have two children – a son and a   echtgenoot
                                                        daughter.
icon            /ˈaɪkɒn/                  noun          The icon for email is a small picture of an envelope.    pictogram
if necessary    /ɪf ˈnesəs(ə)ri/          phrase        Only call if you need help – if necessary.               indien noodzakelijk
Ireland         /ˈaɪə(r)lənd/             noun          I want to visit Dublin in Ireland.                       Ierland
Irish           /ˈaɪrɪʃ/                  adjective     He was born in Cork. He’s Irish.                         Iers
language        /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/               noun          Everyone speaks a language. I speak English.             taal
listen          /ˈlɪs(ə)n/                verb          Listen to what I say.                                    luisteren
long hair       /lɒŋ heə(r)               phrase        Kelly’s long hair reaches her waist.                     lang haar
look            /lʊk/                     verb          Susana looks at herself in the mirror.                   kijken
match           /mætʃ/                    verb          Your eyes and hair are the same colour – they match!     overeenkomen
maths           /mæθs/                    noun          Maths is difficult, especially multiplication!           wiskunde
meet            /miːt/                    verb          I meet my friends every day to have lunch.               ontmoeten
mean            /miːn/                    verb          What does ‘necessary’ mean? It means something you       betekenen
                                                        need.
media studies   /ˈmiːdiə ˈstʌdiz/         noun          Marcelle enjoys media studies because she loves          mediastudies
                                                        watching TV and reading newspapers.
medium build    /ˈmiːdiəm bɪld/           phrase        The man is of medium build – he’s not large and he’s not normaal postuur
                                                        small.
mother          /ˈmʌðə(r)/                noun          My mother and father live in Rome.                       moeder
moustache       /məˈstɑːʃ/                noun          The painter Salvador Dali had a very strange moustache. snor
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music              /ˈmjuːzɪk/                 noun          In music, we play instruments and sing.                   muziek
nationality        /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/             noun          Two of my friends have different nationalities: one is    nationaliteit
                                                            Japanese and the other is British.
negative           /ˈneɡətɪv/                 adjective     ‘No’ is a negative response.                              negatief
nephew             /ˈnefjuː/                  noun          My nephew is visiting for the weekend. He looks a lot     neef
                                                            like his father, my brother.
new                /njuː/                     adjective     Do you like my new car? It’s very modern.                 nieuw
New Zealand        /ˌnjuː ˈziːlənd/           noun          New Zealand is famous for The Lord of the Rings movies. Nieuw-Zeeland
New Zealander      /ˌnjuː ˈziːləndə(r)/       adjective     My cousin is a New Zealander. He lives in Auckland.       Nieuw-Zeelander
nice               /naɪs/                     adjective     Your hair looks nice today – I like it.                   mooi
niece              /niːs/                     noun          My niece’s father is David, my brother.                   nicht
notebook           /ˈnəʊtˌbʊk/                noun          Write your homework in your notebook.                     schrijfblok
object             /ˈɒbdʒekt/                 noun          There are three objects on the desk: a pen, a ruler and   voorwerp
                                                            an apple.
o’clock            /əˈklɒk/                   adverb        We finish school at four o’clock.                         uur
partner            /ˈpɑː(r)tnə(r)/            noun          John is my tennis partner – we play against other teams. partner
PE (physical       /ˌpiː ˈiː/ (/ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l    noun          We play football in PE.                                   LO (lichamelijke
education)         ˌedjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/)                                                                                   opvoeding)
pen                /pen/                      noun          Have you got a pen? I want to write something.            pen
pencil             /ˈpens(ə)l/                noun          I like to draw with a pencil.                             potlood
pencil case        /ˈpens(ə)l keɪs/           noun          Please put your pencils and pens in your pencil case.     etui
pencil sharpener   /ˈpens(ə)l                 noun          Use a pencil sharpener to sharpen your pencils.           puntenslijper
                   ˈʃɑː(r)p(ə)nə(r)/
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physics         /ˈfɪzɪks/                noun          We study gravity in physics.                                natuurkunde
plural          /ˈplʊərəl/               adjective     The plural of ‘friend’ is ‘friends’.                        meervoud
possessive      /pəˈzesɪv/               adjective     ‘Her’, ‘his’ and ‘my’ are possessive pronouns.              bezittelijk
practise        /ˈpræktɪs/               verb          You learn more when you practise speaking a new             oefenen
                                                       language.
pronoun         /ˈprəʊnaʊn/              noun          ‘You’, ‘it’, ‘mine’, ‘this’ and ‘myself’ are pronouns.      voornaamwoord
quarter         /ˈkwɔː(r)tə(r)/          noun          They arrived at a quarter past three (or 3.15).             kwart
red hair        /red heə(r)/             phrase        Prince Harry has red hair.                                  rood haar
repeat          /rɪˈpiːt/                verb          Sorry, I didn’t hear you. Can you repeat your answer?       herhalen
rubber          /ˈrʌbə(r)/               noun          Use a rubber when you make a mistake with a pencil.         gum
rule            /ruːl/                   noun          A sentence starts with a capital letter. This is a rule.    regel
ruler           /ˈruːlə(r)/              noun          Use your ruler to draw straight lines.                      liniaal
short           /ʃɔː(r)t/                adjective     Sarah is a short lady – she’s only 150 cm.                  kort
short hair      /ʃɔː(r)t heə(r)/         phrase        Bob has short hair – his hairdresser cuts it every month.   kort haar
similar         /ˈsɪmɪlə(r)/             adjective     We have similar hobbies and interests – we both like        vergelijkbaar
                                                       singing and acting.
singular        /ˈsɪŋɡjʊlə(r)/           adjective     The singular of ‘friends’ is ‘friend’.                      enkelvoud
sister          /ˈsɪstə(r)/              noun          He has two sisters – Amelia and Antonia.                    zus
son             /sʌn/                    noun          Matt and Lay have a son called James.                       zoon
Spanish         /ˈspænɪʃ/                noun          I love learning Spanish and other languages at school.      Spaans
spell           /spel/                   verb          How do you spell the word ‘beautiful’? B E A U T I F U L    spellen
straight hair   /streɪt heə(r)/          phrase        Her hair is straight – it is not curly or wavy.             steil haar
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student      /ˈstjuːd(ə)nt/           noun          I’m the teacher, and these are my students.                  student/studente
subject      /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/              noun          In the sentence ‘Children enjoy writing stories’, the        onderwerp
                                                    subject is ‘children’.
table        /ˈteɪb(ə)l/              noun          Table six in your book shows the results of the study.       tabel
tall         /tɔːl/                   adjective     Ahmed plays basketball well because he is tall – he’s 195 lang
                                                    cm.
tell         /tel/                    verb          Tell your partner about a book you like.                     vertellen
textbook     /ˈteks(t)ˌbʊk/           noun          In school we read textbooks. My favourite is my science      leerboek
                                                    textbook.
the UK       /ðə ˌjuː ˈkeɪ/           noun          England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are in the het VK
                                                    UK.
the US       /ðə ˌjuː ˈes/            noun          Washington DC is the capital city of the US.                 de VS
thin         /θɪn/                    adjective     Your cat looks thin – give it some food.                     dun
timetable    /ˈtaɪmˌteɪb(ə)l/         noun          My timetable shows that I have geography on                  rooster
                                                    Wednesday at 10 am.
true         /truː/                   adjective     The film is about a true story that happened.                waar
uncle        /ˈʌŋk(ə)l/               noun          Paul, my uncle, is my mother’s brother. I have another       oom
                                                    uncle called Peter who is my father’s brother.
understand   /ˌʌndə(r)ˈstænd/         verb          If you don’t understand, put your hand up and ask me to begrijpen
                                                    explain.
wavy hair    /ˈweɪvi heə(r)/          phrase        Melinda’s hair is wavy – it isn’t straight and it’s not curly. golvend haar
wife         /waɪf/                   noun          My wife and I work. I’m a teacher and she is a doctor.       echtgenote
window       /ˈwɪndəʊ/                noun          Please open the window – I want some fresh air.              raam
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UNIT 1
       WORD        PRONUNCIATION PART OF                                       EXAMPLE SENTENCE                                        DUTCH
                                 SPEECH
achieve            /əˈtʃiːv/                  verb          Liu wants to achieve 100% in his exams so he works hard.        behalen, krijgen
art gallery        /ɑː(r)t ˈɡæləri/           noun          The art gallery has many different types of paintings.          kunstgalerij
brush your teeth   /brʌʃ jɔː(r) tiːθ/         phrase        Brush your teeth after every meal.                              je tanden poetsen
café               /ˈkæfeɪ/                   noun          Let’s get a snack at the café today.                            café
calm               /kɑːm/                     adjective     I feel calm when I look at the sea.                             rustig
chat online        /tʃæt ˈɒnlaɪn/             phrase        I chat online with my friends after school.                     online chatten
cinema             /ˈsɪnəmə/                  noun          We go to the cinema to see movies.                              bioscoop
confidence         /ˈkɒnfɪd(ə)ns/             noun          Seth has the confidence to present in class. He likes talking   vertrouwen
                                                            in front of people.
confident          /ˈkɒnfɪd(ə)nt/             adjective     After studying, I feel confident about taking my exams.         zeker
creative           /kriˈeɪtɪv/                adjective     I want to do something creative! I want to paint a picture.     creatief
dance              /dɑːns/                    verb          I like to dance when I listen to music.                         dansen
difficult          /ˈdɪfɪk(ə)lt/              adjective     Some exam questions are very difficult.                         moeilijk
do exercise        /duː ˈeksə(r)saɪz/         phrase        It’s important to do exercise three times a week.               oefeningen doen
do homework        /duː ˈhəʊmˌwɜː(r)k/        phrase        Do your homework every day.                                     huiswerk maken
do sport           /duː spɔː(r)t/             phrase        Melissa does sport in PE - football and basketball.             sport beoefenen
draw               /drɔː/                     verb          Do you like to draw cartoons?                                   tekenen
finish school      /ˈfɪnɪʃ skuːl/             phrase        She finishes school at four o’clock.                            uit school komen
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focused             /ˈfəʊkəst/               adjective     I am focused on my schoolwork because I want to pass my     gefocust
                                                           exams.
free                /friː/                   adjective     When school finishes, I’m free to do what I want.           vrij
gentle              /ˈdʒent(ə)l/             adjective     We went for a short, gentle walk because my grandfather     rustig
                                                           doesn’t walk very fast.
get dressed         /ɡet drest/              phrase        Every day he gets up, has a shower and gets dressed.        zich aankleden
get up              /ɡet ʌp/                 phrase        He never gets up before 9 am.                               opstaan
go home             /ɡəʊ həʊm/               phrase        Do you usually go home after school?                        naar huis gaan
go on social media /ɡəʊ ɒn ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l         phrase        I go on Facebook and other social media after I finish my   op sociale media gaan
                   ˈmiːdiə/                                homework.
go shopping         /ɡəʊ ˈʃɒpɪŋ/             phrase        On Saturday I go shopping with my father to buy food for    gaan winkelen
                                                           the week.
go to bed           /ɡəʊ tuː bed/            phrase        Kerry goes to bed at eleven o’clock at night                naar bed gaan
go to school by     /ɡəʊ tuː skuːl baɪ       phrase        Isla goes to school by bike. She loves cycling.             op de fiets naar school
bike                baɪk/                                                                                              gaan
go to school by     /ɡəʊ tuː skuːl baɪ bʌs/ phrase         They go to school by bus every day. The bus comes at eight met de bus naar school
bus                                                        o’clock.                                                   gaan
go to school by car /ɡəʊ tuː skuːl baɪ       phrase        I go to school by car. My dad drives me.                    met de auto naar
                    kɑː(r)/                                                                                            school gaan
go to school by     /ɡəʊ tuː skuːl baɪ       phrase        Malcolm lives far away. He goes to school by train.         met de trein naar
train               treɪn/                                                                                             school gaan
go to school on     /ɡəʊ tuː skuːl ɒn fʊt/ phrase          Luna lives near the school. She goes to school on foot – she lopend naar school
foot                                                       walks.                                                       gaan
goal                /ɡəʊl/                   noun          Xavier’s goal is to be a good tennis player.                doel
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great             /ɡreɪt/                   adjective     Rihanna is a great singer – she’s really good.               geweldig
gym               /dʒɪm/                    noun          I exercise at the gym twice a week.                          sportschool
hang out with     /hæŋ aʊt wɪθ frɛndz/ phrase             On Friday afternoons, I hang out with my friends at the      tijd met
friends                                                   park.                                                        vrienden/vriendinnen
                                                                                                                       doorbrengen
happy             /ˈhæpi/                   adjective     People are happy when there is sun and ice cream.            gelukkig
hate              /heɪt/                    verb          Mason hates eating green vegetables, but he loves pizza!     haten
have a shower     /hæv eɪ ˈʃaʊə(r)/         phrase        Every morning, I have a shower to wake up and be clean.      douchen
have breakfast    /hæv ˈbrekfəst/           phrase        I have breakfast before I go to school – normally bread and ontbijten
                                                          tomato with orange juice.
have dinner       /hæv ˈdɪnə(r)/            phrase        We have dinner at seven o’clock. I like it when we have      dineren
                                                          pasta.
have lunch        /hæv lʌntʃ/               phrase        Ivan has lunch at college. He often has a sandwich.          lunchen
in your opinion   /ɪn jɔː(r) əˈpɪnjən/      phrase        In your opinion, is exercise always good? Yes, I think so.   volgens jou
intonation        /ˌɪntəˈneɪʃ(ə)n/          noun          Listen to the intonation of my voice, the way it rises and   intonatie
                                                          falls when I speak.
justify           /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/              verb          How do you justify spending all your money on video          rechtvaardigen
                                                          games? Tell me why!
leave home        /liːv həʊm/               phrase        Stavros needs to leave home by 7 am to catch the bus.        de deur uitgaan
library           /ˈlaɪbrəri/               noun          You can read many books at any public library.               bibliotheek
like              /laɪk/                    verb          Do you like my new hairstyle? Yes, I do – it looks great!    leuk vinden
listen to music   /ˈlɪs(ə)n tuː ˈmjuːzɪk/ phrase          Olga listens to music every day. She loves pop music.        naar muziek luisteren
love              /lʌv/                     verb          Lucy loves chocolate – it’s her favourite!                   houden van
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lunchtime          /ˈlʌntʃˌtaɪm/          noun          At lunchtime, the students eat their sandwiches and then      lunchtijd
                                                        play.
main               /meɪn/                 adjective     Dinner is the main meal in the UK, but lunch is the main      hoofd
                                                        meal in Spain.
museum             /mjuːˈziːəm/           noun          The science museum has a model of the universe.               museum
not mind           /nɒt maɪnd/            verb          Brad does not mind ironing, but I hate it!                    niet erg vinden
objective          /əbˈdʒektɪv/           noun          My objective is to speak Spanish well by the end of the       doelstelling
                                                        year.
pack your school   /pæk jə(r) skuːl bæɡ/ phrase         I always pack my school bag in the morning before I go to     je schooltas inpakken
bag                                                     school.
park               /pɑː(r)k/              noun          At the weekend, Alice takes the children to the park to play. park
play an            /pleɪ ən ˈɪnstrʊmənt/ phrase         Lishke plays the guitar and the piano, but I don’t play an    een instrument
instrument                                              instrument.                                                   bespelen
play board games /pleɪ bɔː(r)d geɪmz/     phrase        I like to play board games; Monopoly™ is my favourite.        bordspellen spelen
play computer      /pleɪ kəmˈpjuːtə(r)    phrase        Brody plays computer games like Fortnite™ with his friends computerspelletjes
games              geɪmz/                               online.                                                    spelen
read               /riːd/                 verb          I read a few chapters of a book every night.                  lezen
restaurant         /ˈrest(ə)rɒnt/         noun          When I feel like eating pasta, we sometimes go to an Italian restaurant
                                                        restaurant.
role-play          /rəʊl-pleɪ/            noun          In our role-play, you are the teacher and I am the student.   rollenspel
set                /set/                  verb          I set myself two goals: get fit and eat healthy food.         stellen
share              /ʃeə(r)/               verb          Share your ideas with a friend. Tell them what you think.     delen
shopping centre    /ˈʃɒpɪŋ ˈsentə(r)/     noun          There are 100 shops in the new shopping centre.               winkelcentrum
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special         /ˈspeʃ(ə)l/              adjective     We sometimes have a party when there is a special          speciaal
                                                       occasion like a birthday or wedding.
sports centre   /spɔːts ˈsentə(r)/       noun          You swim, play sports and do yoga at the sports centre.    sportcentrum
stadium         /ˈsteɪdiəm/              noun          Professional footballs teams play in stadiums. Thousands of stadion
                                                       people watch.
start school    /stɑː(r)t skuːl/         phrase        In England, children start school when they are five.      school beginnen
study           /ˈstʌdi/                 verb          I always study for my French tests.                        studeren
swimming pool   /ˈswɪmɪŋ puːl/           noun          I swim in the swimming pool at the sports centre.          zwembad
take photos     /teɪk ˈfəʊtəʊz/          phrase        I enjoy taking photos of animals with my camera.           foto’s nemen
theatre         /ˈθɪətə(r)/              noun          We’re going to the theatre tonight to watch a Romeo and    schouwburg
                                                       Juliet by Shakespeare.
together        /təˈɡeðə(r)/             adverb        We both like walking so on Saturdays, we go walking        samen
                                                       together.
unnecessary     /ʌnˈnesəs(ə)ri/          adjective     I think homework is unnecessary because we do a lot of     onnodig
                                                       work in class.
wake up         /weɪk ʌp/                phrase        I wake up when my alarm clock beeps at 6 am.               wakker worden
watch films     /wɒtʃ fɪlmz/             phrase        Maria loves watching old films at the cinema.              films kijken
way             /weɪ/                    noun          There are many different ways to go to school – by bike, by weg
                                                       car, by train.
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UNIT 2
        WORD       PRONUNCIATION               PART OF                       EXAMPLE SENTENCE                                     DUTCH
                                               SPEECH
armchair          /ˈɑː(r)mˌtʃeə(r)/          noun            My dad sits on his own in the armchair and watches        fauteuil
                                                             TV.
attic             /ˈætɪk/                    noun            We keep old things up in the attic in the space under     zolder
                                                             the roof.
basement          /ˈbeɪsmənt/                noun            The basement is very dark because there is not much       kelder
                                                             light under the house.
bath              /bɑːθ/                     noun            After football, we have a shower or a bath to clean       bad
                                                             ourselves.
bathroom          /ˈbɑːθˌruːm/               noun            We have a shower and a bath in our bathroom.              badkamer
bed               /bed/                      noun            The room has two beds – which bed do you sleep in?        bed
bedroom           /ˈbedruːm/                 noun            Mum and Dad always sleep in the big bedroom.              slaapkamer
carpet            /ˈkɑː(r)pɪt/               noun            Our carpet keeps the floor warm in the house.             tapijt
chest of drawers /tʃest ɒv drɔːz/            noun            Put your clothes in the chest of drawers.                 commode
clean the floor   /kliːn ðə flɔː(r)/         phrase          We clean the floor in the kitchen because it often gets   de vloer schoonmaken
                                                             dirty when we make meals.
clean the         /kliːn ðə ˈwɪndəʊz/        phrase          I clean the windows when they are dirty and difficult to de ramen lappen
windows                                                      see through!
clue              /kluː/                     noun            Police look for clues to help them find criminals.        aanwijzing
company           /ˈkʌmp(ə)ni/               noun            Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak started the company          bedrijf
                                                             Apple.
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confirm          /kənˈfɜː(r)m/              verb            Please confirm that the train arrives at 2 pm. Yes, it    bevestigen
                                                            does.
cooker           /ˈkʊkə(r)/                 noun            We have a cooker in the kitchen to cook our food.         fornuis
cupboard         /ˈkʌbə(r)d/                noun            Please put the dishes in the kitchen cupboard when        kast
                                                            they are clean.
curtains         /ˈkɜː(r)t(ə)nz/            noun            We have curtains in the living room to stop light         gordijnen
                                                            entering.
dice             /daɪs/                     noun            I want to find the dice and play Snakes and Ladders™.     dobbelsteen
dining room      /daɪn ruːm/                noun            We eat our meals in the dining room.                      eetkamer
dishwasher       /ˈdɪʃˌwɒʃə(r)/             noun            Put the dirty plates in the dishwasher and switch it on   vaatwasser
                                                            so we have clean plates in the morning.
do the ironing   /duː ðə ˈaɪə(r)nɪŋ/        phrase          I do the ironing when I need a shirt that is flat and     strijken
                                                            smooth.
do the shopping /duː ðə ˈʃɒpɪŋ/             phrase          Habib does the shopping on Saturday so there is food      boodschappen doen
                                                            for the week.
do the washing   /duː ðə ˈwɒʃɪŋ/            phrase          I do the washing when I have no clean clothes!            wassen
do the washing   /duː ðə ˈwɒʃɪŋ ʌp/         phrase          There are dirty plates and cups in the kitchen. Please    afwassen
up                                                          do the washing up.
dust the         /dʌst ðə ˈfɜː(r)nɪtʃə(r)/ phrase           Elaine uses dusts the furniture to keep her house clean. meubels afstoffen
furniture
environment      /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/            noun            The environment is everything around us – the land,       milieu
                                                            air, water, plants and animals.
even             /ˈiːv(ə)n/                 adverb          This room is always cold, even in summer!                 zelfs
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feature         /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/               noun            The best feature of this house is the garden – it’s      kenmerk
                                                           beautiful.
find out        /faɪnd aʊt/                phrase          Please find out when the concert starts. OK, I’ll look   uitzoeken
                                                           online.
fridge          /frɪdʒ/                    noun            Put the milk in the fridge to keep it cool.              koelkast
full            /fʊl/                      adjective       The bus is full of people – there is no space to sit!    vol
games console   /geɪmz kənˈsəʊl/           noun            Jennifer loves playing video games on her games          spelcomputer
                                                           console.
garden          /ˈɡɑː(r)d(ə)n/             noun            The children play in the garden at the back of our       tuin
                                                           house.
garage          /ˈɡærɑːʒ/ , /ˈɡærɪdʒ/      noun            The car is in the garage.                                garage
hall            /hɔːl/                     noun            Put your coat in the hall by the front door.             hal
historical      /hɪˈstɒrɪk(ə)l/            adjective       The historical film Marco Polo showed the travels of     historisch
                                                           this famous Italian explorer.
housework       /ˈhaʊsˌwɜː(r)k/            noun            At the weekend, I help my parents with the housework huishoudelijk werk
                                                           by tidying up and sweeping the floor.
jail            /dʒeɪl/                    noun            Criminals go to jail when the police catch them.         gevangenis
kitchen         /ˈkɪtʃən/                  noun            My dad is in the kitchen making lunch.                   keuken
lake            /leɪk/                     noun            There are some boys swimming in the lake.                meer
lamp            /læmp/                     noun            Use a desk lamp when you study at night.                 lamp
lay the table   /leɪ ðə ˈteɪb(ə)l/         phrase          Dinner is almost ready. Can you lay the table, please?   de tafel dekken
light           /laɪt/                     noun            Please switch the hall light off to save electricity.    licht
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living room    /ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/             noun           I want to sit on the sofa and watch TV in the living      huiskamer
                                                        room.
location       /ləʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/            noun           This is a good location for the new offices – close to    locatie
                                                        home and the centre of town.
look like      /lʊk laɪk/                phrase         I look like my mother – we have the same eyes and         lijken op
                                                        hair.
make           /meɪk lʌntʃ / ˈdɪnə(r)/   phrase         Emma makes lunch for the whole family – roast beef        lunch/diner bereiden
lunch/dinner                                            and salad.
make the bed   /meɪk ðə bed/             phrase         Make your bed before you leave for school. It makes       het bed opmaken
                                                        your room look tidy!
microwave      /ˈmaɪkrəˌweɪv/            noun           Heating the milk in the microwave is very fast.           magnetron
mirror         /ˈmɪrə(r)/                noun           Rachel looks at herself in the mirror.                    spiegel
opinion        /əˈpɪnjən/                noun           What is your opinion of her book? I think it’s very       mening
                                                        good!
outside        /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/               adjective      Three cars are outside the house.                         buiten
phone          /fəʊn/                    noun           I use the phone to call my mum.                           telefoon
picture        /ˈpɪktʃə(r)/              noun           There is a picture of an apple on the dining-room wall.   afbeelding
positive       /ˈpɒzətɪv/                adjective      ‘Happy’ is a positive word, but ‘unhappy’ is a negative   positief
                                                        word.
poster         /ˈpəʊstə(r)/              noun           Zainab has a poster of her favourite sports star on her   poster
                                                        bedroom wall.
prize          /praɪz/                   noun           People enter competitions because they want to win a prijs
                                                        prize.
radiator       /ˈreɪdiˌeɪtə(r)/          noun           It’s so hot in this house! Turn the radiator down.        radiator
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reduce               /rɪˈdjuːs/                 verb            If you want to be healthy, reduce the amount of sugar       beperken
                                                                you eat or drink.
rug                  /rʌɡ/                      noun            There is a rug on the floor next to the bed.                kleed
save                 /seɪv/                     verb            How can we save money? Stop buying so many things           besparen
                                                                that you don’t need.
shelf (pl. shelves) /ʃelf/ (/ʃɛlvz/)            noun            The books are on the shelves in the library.                plank (mv. planken)
shower               /ˈʃaʊə(r)/                 noun            Wash your hair when you have a shower.                      douche
sink                 /sɪŋk/                     noun            Put the dirty dishes in the kitchen sink and wash them. gootsteen
sofa                 /ˈsəʊfə/                   noun            They’re sitting on the sofa watching TV.                    bank
suggestion           /səˈdʒestʃ(ə)n/            noun            My suggestion is that we eat at the Thai restaurant.        suggestie
                                                                What do you think?
sweep the floor      /swiːp ðə flɔː(r)/         phrase          The kitchen is dirty! Please sweep the floor.               de vloer vegen
table                /ˈteɪb(ə)l/                noun            They eat at the table in the dining room.                   tabel
take the rubbish /teɪk ðə rʌbɪʃ aʊt/            phrase          I take the rubbish out after dinner when the bin is full.   de vuilnis weggooien
out
tidy up              /ˈtaɪdi ʌp/                phrase          Susan, tidy up the living room! There are magazines         opruimen
                                                                and newspapers everywhere.
toilet               /ˈtɔɪlət/                  noun            The toilet doesn’t work – call a plumber.                   toilet
traditional          /trəˈdɪʃ(ə)nəl/            adjective       Most schools play traditional sports like football and      traditioneel
                                                                cricket.
TV                   /ˌtiː ˈviː/                noun            What’s on TV tonight? The news and then a Jason             tv
                                                                Momoa film.
unusual              /ʌnˈjuːʒʊəl/               adjective       It’s unusual to find so many different plants in            ongebruikelijk
                                                                one garden.
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vacuum (the    /ˈvækjʊəm/ (/ðə          verb            Jessica vacuums the bedroom carpet while Abdul            stofzuigen (de
carpet)        ˈkɑː(r)pɪt/)                             sweeps the kitchen floor.                                 vloerbedekking)
wall           /wɔːl/                   noun            There is a poster on the bedroom wall.                    muur
wardrobe       /ˈwɔː(r)drəʊb/           noun            Ted puts his clean clothes in the wardrobe.               klerenkast
washing        /ˈwɒʃɪŋ məˈʃiːn/         noun            Please put your dirty clothes in the washing machine.     wasmachine
machine
wood           /wʊd/                    noun            A lot of furniture is made of natural materials like      hout
                                                        wood.
wooden         /ˈwʊd(ə)n/               adjective       The table is made of wood – it’s wooden!                  van hout
UNIT 3
       WORD     PRONUNCIATION             PART OF                       EXAMPLE SENTENCE                                     DUTCH
                                          SPEECH
ability        /əˈbɪləti/               noun            She has an ability to listen, so people find it easy to talk vermogen
                                                        to her.
advert         /ˈædvɜː(r)t/             noun            Look at the TV! This is the advert for the shoes I want   advertentie
                                                        to buy.
ambidextrous   /ˌæmbiˈdekstrəs/         adjective       My aunt is ambidextrous – she can write with her left     tweehandig
                                                        and right hand.
ankle          /ˈæŋk(ə)l/               noun            Your ankle is between your foot and your leg.             enkel
anxiety        /æŋˈzaɪəti/              noun            Nate’s anxiety makes him worry about the future.          ongerustheid
arm            /ɑː(r)m/                 noun            She is holding the baby in her arms.                      arm
back           /bæk/                    noun            My back hurts – maybe my schoolbag is too heavy.          rug
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badminton    /ˈbædmɪntən/            noun            I love playing badminton. It’s like tennis, but the net is   badminton
                                                     different and it doesn’t use a ball.
baseball     /ˈbeɪsˌbɔːl/            noun            There are a lot of baseball teams in America. My             honkbal
                                                     favourite is the New York Yankees.
basketball   /ˈbɑːskɪtˌbɔːl/         noun            I’m good at basketball because I’m tall and fast. I can      basketbal
                                                     get the ball in the net easily.
bat          /bæt/                   noun            The bats we use to play cricket and baseball are usually knuppel
                                                     wooden.
benefit      /ˈbenɪfɪt/              noun            The benefits of exercise are physical and mental             voordeel
                                                     health.
body         /ˈbɒdi/                 noun            Jake’s whole body aches after each cycle race – from         lichaam
                                                     his neck to his toes.
calmly       /ˈkɑːmli/               adverb          The mum talks to her little boy calmly to help him           rustig
                                                     relax.
cheek        /tʃiːk/                 noun            Sandra’s cheeks go bright red when she laughs a lot.         wang
chest        /tʃest/                 noun            Put your hand on your chest and feel your heart              borst
                                                     beating.
chin         /tʃɪn/                  noun            He has a big face with a double chin.                        kin
cliff        /klɪf/                  noun            That cliff is dangerous – mountain climbers can easily       klif
                                                     fall.
climb        /klaɪm/                 verb            She is the third woman to climb Mount Everest.               klimmen
climbing     /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/              noun            Climbing in the mountains can be a dangerous sport so klimmen
                                                     always go with a partner.
coach        /kəʊtʃ/                 noun            Carlos Moyá is Rafael Nadal’s coach and he helps him         coach
                                                     to play tennis.
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combination       /ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/         noun            A newspaper is a combination of text and pictures.          combinatie
cycling           /ˈsaɪklɪŋ/                noun            Cycling is good for strong legs – I ride my bicycle every   fietsen
                                                            weekend.
dance             /dɑːns/                   verb            When there’s good music, I like to dance.                   dansen
dive              /daɪv/                    verb            He dives from cliffs into the sea.                          duiken
diving            /ˈdaɪvɪŋ/                 noun            I enjoy deep-sea diving because I can swim with             duiken
                                                            amazing animals in the sea.
ear               /ɪə(r)/                   noun            My ears hurt! Please turn the music down.                   oor
elbow             /ˈelbəʊ/                  noun            She sits with her elbows on the table.                      elleboog
eye               /aɪ/                      noun            Close your eyes and go to sleep.                            oog
face              /feɪs/                    noun            He has a big smile on his face.                             gezicht
fantastic         /fænˈtæstɪk/              adjective       We have a fantastic view from our hotel room.               fantastisch
finger            /ˈfɪŋɡə(r)/               noun            We have 5 fingers on our hands.                             vinger
foot (pl. feet)   /fʊt/ (/fiːt/)            noun            Sadicka wears socks to keep her feet warm.                  voet (mv. voeten)
football          /ˈfʊtˌbɔːl/               noun            Rob watches the football on TV – he loves Manchester voetbal
                                                            United.
forehead          /ˈfɒrɪd/                  noun            Carter has a spot above his eyes on his forehead            voorhoofd
goal              /ɡəʊl/                    noun            Paula always scores goals when he plays football so his doel
                                                            team often wins.
golf              /ɡɒlf/                    noun            My dad loves golf, but I think hitting a small white ball   golf
                                                            into a hole is boring.
gymnastics        /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/            noun            You have to be strong and flexible and have very good       gymnastiek
                                                            balance to do gymnastics.
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hand              /hænd/                    noun            He has a cup of coffee in his left hand and a book in his hand
                                                            right hand.
head              /hed/                     noun            Dave wears a hat in winter to keep his head warm.          hoofd
headset           /ˈhedˌset/                noun            Put this VR headset on so you see and hear the virtual     koptelefoon
                                                            reality jungle and all the animals!
high              /haɪ/                     adjective       I can jump very high.                                      hoog
hit               /hɪt/                     verb            You have to hit the ball with your hand when you play      slaan
                                                            volleyball.
hockey            /ˈhɒki/                   noun            We use a stick to play hockey and hit the ball into a      hockey
                                                            goal.
horse-riding      /hɔː(r)s-ˈraɪdɪŋ/         noun            She enjoys horse-riding very much because she loves        paardrijden
                                                            horses and sport.
hurt              /hɜː(r)t/                 verb            I fell and hit my head and now it hurts so much.           pijn doen
ice skating       /aɪs ˈskeɪtɪŋ/            noun            I go ice skating in the winter when the lake is frozen.    schaatsen
improve           /ɪmˈpruːv/                verb            Practice is the only way to improve your writing.          verbeteren
indoor            /ˈɪndɔː(r)/               adjective       I don’t like indoor sports because I like playing in the   binnen, overdekt
                                                            sunshine.
informal          /ɪnˈfɔː(r)m(ə)l/          adjective       I often have an informal conversation with my teacher informeel
                                                            – I feel relaxed when we chat.
in-line skating   /ɪnlaɪn ˈskeɪtɪŋ/         noun            You can go very fast when you do in-line skating but       skeeleren
                                                            you need to have strong ankles.
intelligence      /ɪnˈtelɪdʒ(ə)ns/          noun            Her intelligence is amazing – she’s only three and she     intelligentie
                                                            can speak seven languages.
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judo            /ˈdʒuːdəʊ/               noun            In our Judo class, we learn how to throw our partner to judo
                                                         the ground.
jump            /dʒʌmp/                  verb            The cat jumps up onto the sofa.                              springen
kick            /kɪk/                    verb            I really enjoy kicking a ball with my friends in the park.   schoppen
knee            /niː/                    noun            When you run, your legs bend in the middle at the            knie
                                                         knees.
latest          /ˈleɪtɪst/               adjective       The latest phones have great cameras.                        laatste
leg             /leɡ/                    noun            my legs feel tired after I go running.                       been
lip             /lɪp/                    noun            Tom always has some chocolate on his lips when he            lip
                                                         eats chocolate donuts.
live            /laɪv/                   adjective       This restaurant has live music. Look – there is a rock       live
                                                         band playing!
match           /mætʃ/                   noun            The score at this hockey match is 4 - 2.                     overeenkomen
mental health   /ˈment(ə)l helθ/         noun            Look after your mental health. Your body is important        mentale gezondheid
                                                         but so is your mind.
mouth           /maʊθ/                   noun            Her mouth is full of sweets.                                 mond
neck            /nek/                    noun            You have to turn your neck to see behind you.                nek
net             /net/                    noun            In tennis, badminton and volleyball all use a net.           net
nose            /nəʊz/                   noun            Her nose is very sensitive – she can smell everything!       neus
obligatory      /əˈblɪɡət(ə)ri/          adjective       It is obligatory for drivers to have a driving licence. You verplicht
                                                         must have one!
outdoor         /ˌaʊtˈdɔː(r)/            adjective       Outdoor sports are great because you get fresh air           buiten, open lucht
                                                         while you play.
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patiently     /ˈpeɪʃəntli/            adverb          I wait patiently in the long line at the shop. I don’t      geduldig
                                                      mind and I don’t get angry.
passion       /ˈpæʃ(ə)n/              noun            For Adele, singing is a passion. She loves it so much.      passie
permission    /pə(r)ˈmɪʃ(ə)n/         noun            I hope your parents give you permission to go to the        toestemming
                                                      party. I want you to be there.
player        /ˈpleɪə(r)/             noun            She is a very good rugby player. Her teams always win       speler/speelster
                                                      when she plays!
positive      /ˈpɒzətɪv/              noun            The positives of going to school is that you learn a lot    positief
                                                      and make friends.
possibility   /ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti/          noun            We can go to Mauritius if you want or another               mogelijkheid
                                                      possibility is Mexico.
racket        /ˈrækɪt/                noun            We need tennis rackets and balls to play tennis this        racket
                                                      afternoon.
ride          /raɪd/                  verb            He rides to school on his bicycle.                          rijden
rugby         /ˈrʌɡbi/                noun            I like rugby because I can run very fast with the ball in   rugby
                                                      my hands and I’m very strong.
run           /rʌn/                   verb            Every year, my mum runs in the London Marathon.             rennen
running       /ˈrʌnɪŋ/                noun            Usain Bolt is an Olympic running champion.                  hardloop-
sail          /seɪl/                  verb            They sail across the Pacific Ocean in a ship.               zeilen
sailing       /ˈseɪlɪŋ/               noun            Sailing is so much fun if you like water and boats!         zeilen
shoulder      /ˈʃəʊldə(r)/            noun            He has a good head on his shoulders.                        schouder
sign up       /saɪn ʌp/               phrasal verb Where can I sign up for karate lessons? I really want to aanmelden
                                                   join a class!
skate         /skeɪt/                 verb            We enjoy skating on our skateboards at the park.            skaten
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skateboarding      /ˈskeɪtˌbɔː(r)dɪŋ/         noun            Skateboarding is like surfing in the street but it can be   skateboarden
                                                              dangerous because of cars.
skiing             /ˈskiːɪŋ/                  noun            Skiing is his favourite sport. He goes to the mountains     skiën
                                                              every winter and loves going fast on the snow.
stomach            /ˈstʌmək/                  noun            I am so hungry - my stomach has nothing in it!              maag
strong             /strɒŋ/                    adjective       Are you strong enough to carry that heavy box?              sterk
surf               /sɜː(r)f/                  verb            The waves are huge today! Do you want to get our            surfen
                                                              boards and surf?
surfing            /ˈsɜː(r)fɪŋ/               noun            Surfing is a great sport if you like the sea but you need surfen
                                                              a lot of balance to stand on a surfboard.
swim               /swɪm/                     verb            Can you teach me to swim? Yes, it’s easy. You use your zwemmen
                                                              arms and legs to move through the water.
swimming           /ˈswɪmɪŋ/                  noun            Swimming is my favourite sport – it’s good to do            zwemmen
                                                              exercise in water.
table tennis       /ˈteɪb(ə)l ˈtenɪs/         noun            Table tennis is very different to tennis – you hit a small tafeltennis
                                                              ball with a wooden bat across a low net in the middle
                                                              of a table.
tennis             /ˈtenɪs/                   noun            Every year, professional tennis players from around the tennis
                                                              world play each other at Wimbledon.
thumb              /θʌm/                      noun            The baby is sucking her thumb.                              duim
toe                /təʊ/                      noun            My shoes are too small so my toes hurt.                     teen
tooth (pl. teeth) /tuːθ/ (tiːθ)               noun            Brush your teeth after eating to remove any food and        tand (mv. tanden)
                                                              keep them clean.
touch              /tʌtʃ/                     verb            Players can only touch the football with their feet.        aanraken
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training      /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/                 noun            I’m in training for the swimming competition. I’m at       training
                                                         the pool every morning at 5 am to practise.
volleyball    /ˈvɒliˌbɔːl/               noun            In volleyball, you use your hands and arms to hit a ball   volleybal
                                                         over a high net. The ball mustn’t touch the ground!
worry         /ˈwʌri/                    verb            I worry about not doing well in school tests and sports    zorgen maken
                                                         matches.
wrist         /rɪst/                     noun            He wears a watch on his wrist to tell the time.            pols
UNIT 4
       WORD    PRONUNCIATION               PART OF                       EXAMPLE SENTENCE                                       DUTCH
                                           SPEECH
abroad        /əˈbrɔːd/                  adverb          I like to travel abroad every year to visit different      buitenland
                                                         countries.
Argentina     /ˌɑː(r)dʒənˈtiːnə/         noun            Buenos Aires is the capital of Argentina in South          Argentinië
                                                         America.
Argentinian   /ˌɑː(r)dʒənˈtɪniən/        adjective       Argentinian footballer Lionel Messi was born in            Argentijns
                                                         Rosario.
attraction    /əˈtrækʃ(ə)n/              noun            The town’s big attraction is the dinosaur museum. It’s     attractie
                                                         great!
Belgian       /ˈbeldʒ(ə)n/               adjective       Belgian chocolate is very popular all over the world.      Belgisch
Belgium       /ˈbeldʒəm/                 noun            The capital of Belgium is Brussels.                        België
bike          /baɪk/                     noun            I ride my bike to school.                                  fiets
boat          /bəʊt/                     noun            We are sailing on a boat down a long river.                boot
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book             /bʊk/                     verb            Please book a table at my favourite restaurant for         boek
                                                           tonight at eight o’clock.
Brazil           /brəˈzɪl/                 noun            The weather in Brazil is great for growing coffee.         Brazilië
Brazilian        /brəˈzɪliən/              adjective       My Brazilian friend always goes to Rio de Janeiro for      Braziliaans
                                                           Carnival.
bus              /bʌs/                     noun            The school bus can take 60 children to school.             bus
car              /kɑː(r)/                  noun            She is parking the car in the garage.                      auto
China            /ˈtʃaɪnə/                 noun            You can see the Great Wall of China from space.            China
Chinese          /ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/              adjective       The Chinese restaurant makes great spring rolls and        Chinees
                                                           fried rice.
coach            /kəʊtʃ/                   noun            I want to take a coach to tour the city. It’s like a bus but coach
                                                           it’s really nice.
Colombia         /kəˈlʌmbiə/               noun            Bogotá is the capital of Colombia in South America.        Colombia
Colombian        /kəˈlʌmbiən/              adjective       Shakira is Colombian. She is from Barranquilla in          Colombiaans
                                                           Colombia.
Czech            /tʃek/                    adjective       Franz Kafka is a famous Czech writer from Prague.          Tsjechisch
Czech Republic   /ˌtʃek rɪˈpʌblɪk/         noun            The Czech Republic is in the centre of Europe.             Tsjechië
definition       /ˌdefəˈnɪʃ(ə)n/           noun            What is the definition of ‘harmony’ in the dictionary?     definitie
destination      /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/         noun            They reached their destination on Friday after sailing     bestemming
                                                           for a week.
determined       /dɪˈtɜː(r)mɪn/            adjective       I am determined to get 100% in the next maths exam – vastbesloten
                                                           nothing can stop me.
diversity        /daɪˈvɜː(r)səti/          noun            The diversity of our class is great. We have many          diversiteit
                                                           students from different cultures and countries.
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Ecuador      /ˈekwədɔː(r)/             noun            Quito is in the South American country of Ecuador        Ecuador
                                                       between Colombia and Peru.
Ecuadorian   /ˌekwəˈdɔːriən/           adjective       Antonio Valencia, the footballer, is Ecuadorian.         Ecuadoraans
Egypt        /ˈiːdʒɪpt/                noun            Egypt is famous for the pyramids.                        Egypte
Egyptian     /ɪˈdʒɪpʃ(ə)n/             adjective       The Egyptian pyramids are in Giza, Egypt.                Egyptisch
excursion    /ɪkˈskɜː(r)ʃ(ə)n/         noun            I went on a one-day excursion to the Grand Canyon.       excursie
experiment   /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/            noun            Scientists need to do more experiments to know that      experiment
                                                       the medicine is safe.
explore      /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/             verb            Tamryn would like to explore the Amazon jungle.          verkennen
eyesight     /ˈaɪˌsaɪt/                noun            The old woman’s eyesight is not very good. She wears     gezichtsvermogen
                                                       glasses all day.
flight       /flaɪt/                   noun            The flight from New York to Heathrow took about          vlucht
                                                       eight hours.
foreign      /ˈfɒrɪn/                  adjective       Working in a foreign country can be difficult at first   vreemd
                                                       because you miss your home country.
France       /frɑːns/                  noun            Paris is the capital of France.                          Frankrijk
French       /frentʃ/                  adjective       French wine is world famous.                             Frans
German       /ˈdʒɜː(r)mən/             adjective       We went to a German restaurant last night and ate        Duits
                                                       bratwurst, a type of German sausage.
Germany      /ˈdʒɜː(r)məni/            noun            Sabina lives in Hamburg in Germany.                      Duitsland
gravity      /ˈɡrævəti/                noun            An apple falling from a tree is an example of gravity.   zwaartekracht
Greece       /griːs/                   noun            The Acropolis Museum is in Athens, Greece.               Griekenland
Greek        /ɡriːk/                   adjective       My favourite Greek food is moussaka.                     Grieks
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helicopter    /ˈhelɪˌkɒptə(r)/         noun            A helicopter flew over the sea searching for the missing helikopter
                                                       boat.
Hungarian     /hʌŋˈɡeəriən/            adjective       My dream is to go to the Hungarian capital, Budapest.     Hongaars
Hungary       /ˈhʌŋgəri/               noun            Last year, I visited Budapest in Hungary.                 Hongarije
independent   /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/          adjective       He is very independent and wants to do everything for onafhankelijk
                                                       himself.
India         /ˈɪndiə/                 noun            India is a country in South Asia. The official language is India
                                                       Hindi and English.
Indian        /ˈɪndiən/                adjective       Milly loves Indian food because of the spices.            Indiaas
invent        ɪnˈvent/                 verb            I love inventing bedtimes stories for my little sister.   uitvinden
Italian       /ɪˈtæliən/               adjective       Some of the best fashion designers are Italian, e.g.      Italiaans
                                                       Valentino, Versace, Gucci and Prada.
Italy         /ˈɪtəli/                 noun            He wants to go to Italy to see the Colosseum in Rome.     Italië
Japan         /dʒəˈpæn/                noun            Japan is an island country in East Asia.                  Japan
Japanese      /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/            adjective       The Japanese flag is white with a red circle in the       Japans
                                                       middle.
lifetime      /ˈlaɪfˌtaɪm/             noun            We went on the trip of a lifetime to the Caribbean. It    (van ons) leven
                                                       was the best holiday ever!
lorry         /ˈlɒri/                  noun            Lorries transport large amounts of food all over the      vrachtwagen
                                                       country by road.
luggage       /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/                noun            How much luggage do you usually take on holiday?          bagage
                                                       Only three or four suitcases.
Mexican       /ˈmeksɪkən/              adjective       Mexican food, like burritos and tacos, is quite spicy.    Mexicaans
Mexico        /ˈmeksɪkəʊ/              noun            Mexico is a Spanish-speaking country in North America. Mexico
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monument         /ˈmɒnjʊmənt/             noun            Stonehenge is an old monument in England.                monument
moped            /ˈməʊped/                noun            Some of the students ride mopeds to college. They’re     bromfiets
                                                          like motorbikes but they are small.
motorbike        /ˈməʊtə(r)ˌbaɪk/         noun            Please wear your helmet when you ride your               motorfiets
                                                          motorbike and don’t ride too fast – the engine is
                                                          powerful.
open-minded      /ˈəʊpən-ˈmaɪndɪd/        adjective       Our boss is open-minded; she lets us talk about          ruimdenkend
                                                          different ideas instead of making us follow hers.
package holiday /ˈpækɪdʒ ˈhɒlɪdeɪ/        noun            The package holiday to Ibiza includes your hotel stay,   vakantiepakket
                                                          transport, meals and entertainment.
passenger        /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/           noun            There were more than six                                 passagier/passagiere
                                                          hundred passengers on the ship.
passport         /ˈpɑːspɔː(r)t/           noun            I need my passport when travelling to foreign countries paspoort
                                                          as it has my photo and shows that I come from South
                                                          Africa.
patient          /ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt/             adjective       Be patient when you are stuck in traffic. It doesn’t help geduldig
                                                          to get angry.
Peru             /pəˈruː/                 noun            Look on the map. Peru is in South America, near Brazil   Peru
                                                          and Colombia.
Peruvian         /pəˈruːviən/             adjective       A famous Peruvian food is ceviche – raw fish in lime     Peruaans
                                                          juice with chillies and onion.
plane            /pleɪn/                  noun            The plane arrived at the airport after an eight-hour     vliegtuig
                                                          flight.
Poland           /ˈpəʊlənd/               noun            Poland is a country in central Europe.                   Polen
Polish           /ˈpɒlɪʃ/                 adjective       Mark is from Warsaw – he’s Polish.                       Pools
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rail               /reɪl/                    noun            Many countries transport products by rail – they use      spoor
                                                             trains.
respect            /rɪˈspekt/                verb            Respect people by listening and not talking when they     respecteren
                                                             speak.
responsible        /rɪˈspɒnsəb(ə)l/          adjective       Maria is very responsible – she always does her   verantwoordelijk
                                                             homework after school and does housework when she
                                                             has to.
review             /rɪˈvjuː/                 noun            The new restaurant got amazing reviews. Everyone          beoordeling
                                                             says the food is delicious!
Russia             /ˈrʌʃə/                   noun            Tolstoy is a famous writer. He was born near Moscow       Rusland
                                                             in Russia.
Russian            /ˈrʌʃ(ə)n/                adjective       Russian winters are really cold, especially in Siberia.   Russisch
(go) sightseeing   (/ɡəʊ/) /ˈsaɪtˌsiːɪŋ/     noun            Explore the city and go sightseeing – visit all the       bezienswaardigheden
                                                             interesting places.                                       bezoeken
scooter            /ˈskuːtə(r)/              noun            We rode scooters, like small motorbikes, around the       scooter
                                                             town.
Scotland           /ˈskɒtlənd/               noun            Scotland is in the UK – it’s above England.               Schotland
Scottish           /ˈskɒtɪʃ/                 adjective       The bagpipes are a traditional Scottish musical           Schots
                                                             instrument.
seller             /ˈselə(r)/                noun            I bought this from that book seller.                      verkoper/verkoopster
ship               /ʃɪp/                     noun            We travelled across the sea in a ship.                    schip
Slovak             /ˈsləʊvæk/                adjective       Bratislava castle is a Slovak castle.                     Slowaaks
Slovakia           /sləˈvækiə/               noun            Slovakia is a country in Central Europe.                  Slowakije
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South Africa        /ˌsaʊθ ˈæfrɪkə/             noun            Table Mountain, in Cape Town, is a tourist attraction in Zuid-Afrika
                                                                South Africa.
South African       /ˌsaʊθ ˈæfrɪkən/            adjective       Nelson Mandela was a famous South African president. Zuid-Afrikaans
souvenir            /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə(r)/             noun            She bought a postcard as a souvenir of her holiday to        souvenir
                                                                France.
spaceship           /ˈspeɪsˌʃɪp/                noun            You need a spaceship to travel to Mars.                      ruimteschip
Spain               /speɪn/                     noun            Many British people go on holiday to Ibiza in Spain.         Spanje
Spanish             /ˈspænɪʃ/                   adjective       Flamenco is a traditional Spanish dance.                     Spaans
successful          /səkˈsesf(ə)l/              adjective       We were successful and saved all the money we                succesvol
                                                                needed for our holiday so we booked tickets.
surprising          /sə(r)ˈpraɪzɪŋ/             adjective       It’s surprising that the child didn’t cry at the dentist –   verrassend
                                                                she hates going.
Swiss               /swɪs/                      adjective       Emmental is a famous Swiss cheese.                           Zwitsers
Switzerland         /ˈswɪtsə(r)lənd/            noun            Switzerland is famous for cheese, chocolate and the          Zwitserland
                                                                Swiss Army knife.
take (it in) turns /teɪk (ɪt ɪn) tɜːnz/         phrase          At the beginning of our class, we take it in turns to talk om de beurt
                                                                about our weekends; you go first.
taxi                /ˈtæksi/                    noun            It’s too far to walk, so I think we should take a taxi. I    taxi
                                                                have money to pay the driver.
tent                /tent/                      noun            I sleep in a tent when I go camping but it’s difficult to    tent
                                                                put up.
ticket              /ˈtɪkɪt/                    noun            How much is a plane ticket to Sydney, Australia?             ticket
tolerant            /ˈtɒlərənt/                 adjective       He is tolerant of people who disagree with him and           tolerant
                                                                accepts their ideas.
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tour guide       /tʊə(r) ɡaɪd/             noun            The tour guide was so friendly, and she showed us all     reisleider/reisleidster
                                                           around Istanbul.
tourism          /ˈtʊərɪz(ə)m/             noun            Tourism is important here – people travelling for their   toerisme
                                                           holiday need these services and the countries make a
                                                           lot of money from it.
train            /treɪn/                   noun            We travelled across China by train so that we didn’t      trein
                                                           have to travel on the roads.
tram             /træm/                    noun            Trams travel on metal tracks in the middle of streets.    tram
travel agency    /ˈtræv(ə)l /ˈeɪdʒ(ə)nsi/ noun             The travel agency helped me plan my trip and book the reisbureau
                                                           tickets.
(go on a)        (/ɡəʊ ɒn eɪ)              phrase          We are going on a boat trip down the Amazon. We are (op een) reis/excursie
trip/excursion   /trɪp/ɪkˈskɜː(r)ʃ(ə)n/                    going on an excursion to the museum.                (gaan)
Ukraine          /juːˈkreɪn/               noun            Ukraine is the second largest country in Europe.          Oekraïne
Ukrainian        /juːˈkreɪniən/            adjective       Kiev is a Ukrainian city.                                 Oekraïens
underground      /ˈʌndə(r)ˌɡraʊnd/         noun            I don’t enjoy travelling on the underground as it’s very metro
                                                           busy and there is no view below the city streets.
value            /ˈvæljuː/                 verb            I really valued the tour guide’s tips on the best         waarde
                                                           restaurants in the city.
van              /væn/                     noun            A truck is too big. I will hire a van to move the boxes to bestelwagen
                                                           our new home.
Wales            /weɪlz/                   noun            Wales is a country in the United Kingdom.                 Wales
Welsh            /welʃ/                    adjective       Anthony Hopkins is a famous Welsh actor.                  Welsh
wildlife         /ˈwaɪldˌlaɪf/             noun            I enjoy the wildlife of Scotland – the animals, birds and natuur
                                                           plants.
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UNIT 5
      WORD       PRONUNCIATION              PART OF                       EXAMPLE SENTENCE                                     DUTCH
                                            SPEECH
actor           /ˈæktə(r)/                noun            Milli Bobby Brown is my favourite actor. She is in the    acteur/actrice
                                                          TV show Stranger Things.
advantage       /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/             noun            The home team have an advantage over visiting team        voordeel
                                                          because this is where they practise.
architect       /ˈɑː(r)kɪˌtekt/           noun            An architect designed this house.                         architect/architecte
art             /ɑː(r)t/                  noun            Do you like modern art? We could see some at the          kunst
                                                          gallery on Friday.
astronaut       /ˈæstrəˌnɔːt/             noun            Neil Armstrong was the first astronaut to walk on the     astronaut/astronaute
                                                          Moon.
athlete         /ˈæθliːt/                 noun            The athletes ran the 100m race.                           atleet/atlete
attitude        /ˈætɪˌtjuːd/              noun            People here have a more relaxed attitude to their work houding
                                                          – they don’t work late because their family lives are
                                                          more important.
author/writer   /ˈɔːθə(r)/ /ˈraɪtə(r)/    noun            The author J. K. Rowling is famous for her Harry Potter auteur/schrijver/schrijfste
                                                          books.                                                  r
ballet          /ˈbæleɪ/                  noun            Ballet is a type of dance that tells a story. Swan Lake is ballet
                                                          my favourite ballet.
businessman/wo /ˈbɪznəsmæn/               noun            Bill Gates is a rich American businessman.                zakenman/zakenvrouw
man            /ˈbɪznəsˌwʊmən/
challenge       /ˈtʃæləndʒ/               noun            I enjoyed the challenge of learning a new language. It    uitdaging
                                                          was difficult but fun.
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channel           /ˈtʃæn(ə)l/              noun            Please change the channel – this TV show is so boring!     kanaal
chef              /ʃef/                    noun            The chef came out of the restaurant kitchen to see if      chef
                                                           the customers were enjoying her food.
classical music   /ˈklæsɪk(ə)l ˈmjuːzɪk/   noun            She likes to listen to classical music when she is         klassiek muziek
                                                           relaxing, especially Mozart.
clinic            /ˈklɪnɪk/                noun            I went to the dental clinic to see the dentist about my    kliniek
                                                           teeth.
collaborate       /kəˈlæbəreɪt/            verb            The singers collaborated on the song. They enjoyed         samenwerken
                                                           working together.
communicate       /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/          verb            They communicate with each other by email and              communiceren
                                                           phone.
composer          /kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/           noun            Beethoven is my favourite composer. He wrote               componist/componiste
                                                           classical music.
concert           /ˈkɒnsə(r)t/             noun            I want front-row seats to Pink’s concert !                 concert
conductor         /kənˈdʌktə(r)/           noun            The musicians looked at the conductor, waiting for his     dirigent/dirigente
                                                           signal to begin playing.
connect           /kəˈnekt/                verb            Older people didn’t connect with the film because it       verbinden
                                                           was about the lives of teenagers.
creativity        /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/         noun            Artists create art using their imagination and creativity. creativiteit
dancer            /ˈdɑːnsə(r)/             noun            She wanted to be a dancer in the Royal Ballet.             danser/danseres
dentist           /ˈdentɪst/               noun            I am at the dentist because I have a problem with my       tandarts
                                                           tooth.
designer          /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/            noun            The fashion designer drew his idea for his new dress.      ontwerper/ontwerpster
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director      /dəˈrektə(r) ,              noun            Steven Spielberg is a famous film director. He tells the   regisseur/regisseuse
              /daɪˈrektə(r)/                              actors what to do.
doctor        /ˈdɒktə(r)/                 noun            Hannah wants to be a doctor and work in a hospital to dokter
                                                          help sick people.
encourage     /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/                 verb            Mum encourages us to talk about our problems. She          aanmoedigen
                                                          says that talking helps us.
engineer      /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/             noun            Peter is a computer engineer. He designs and fixes         technicus/technica
                                                          computer programs.
exhibition    /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n/             noun            I went to an exhibition of paintings by the artist Henri   tentoonstelling
                                                          Matisse.
extend        /ɪkˈstend/                  verb            The teacher agreed to extend the time for the project, verlengen
                                                          so we got four extra hours.
film          /fɪlm/                      noun            I love watching scary films at the cinema.                 film
film/music    /fɪlm/ˈmjuːzɪk              noun            A film producer has to choose the story and find the       film-/muziekproducent/-
producer      prəˈdjuːsə(r)/                              money to make the film.                                    producente
firefighter   /ˈfaɪə(r)ˌfaɪtə(r)/         noun            The firefighters put out the fire quickly so everyone      brandweerman/brandwe
                                                          was OK.                                                    ervrouw
garage        /ˈɡærɑːʒ/ , /ˈɡærɪdʒ/       noun            They took the car to a local garage and the mechanic       garage
                                                          fixed it.
genius        /ˈdʒiːniəs/                 noun            Cathy is a maths genius – she solves problems that our genie
                                                          teacher cannot.
generation    /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/           noun            I am part of Generation Z – the people who were born       generatie
                                                          from the mid-1990s until about 2010.
grow          /ɡrəʊ/                      verb            The redwood tree can grow over 80 metres tall.             groeien
hairdresser   /ˈheə(r)ˌdresə(r)/          noun            I asked the hairdresser to cut my hair short.              kapper/kapster
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hospital      /ˈhɒspɪt(ə)l/             noun            There are many doctors and nurses working in this          ziekenhuis
                                                        hospital .
humour        /ˈhjuːmə(r)/              noun            The book was full of humour – I laughed so much while humor
                                                        reading it.
inspiration   /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/         noun            My mum is my inspiration: she runs her own business        inspiratie
                                                        and still has time for her children. I want to work hard
                                                        to be just like her.
journalist    /ˈdʒɜː(r)nəlɪst/          noun            I am a journalist for our local newspaper, and my job is journalist/journaliste
                                                        to write about the news of the town.
knowledge     /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/                 noun            Your knowledge of Egypt is amazing – you know              kennis
                                                        everything about the pyramids.
laboratory    /ləˈbɒrət(ə)ri/           noun            Our science teacher is doing experiments in the            laboratorium
                                                        laboratory.
lawyer        /ˈlɔːjə(r)/               noun            Our lawyer told us to tell the police everything we        advocaat/advocate
                                                        know.
mechanic      /mɪˈkænɪk/                noun            Something is wrong with the car. Please ask the            monteur/monteuse
                                                        mechanic to fix it.
mischievous   /ˈmɪstʃɪvəs/              adjective       The girl was very mischievous and enjoyed causing          ondeugend
                                                        trouble.
musical       /ˈmjuːzɪk(ə)l/            noun            The Sound of Music is a good example of a musical – it     musical
                                                        is a play with acting and songs.
musician      /mjʊˈzɪʃ(ə)n/             noun            The musicians were playing her favourite song.             muzikant/muzikante
novel         /ˈnɒv(ə)l/                noun            Charles Dickens wrote the novel David Copperfield.         roman
novelist      /ˈnɒvəlɪst/               noun            Charles Dickens is a famous English novelist.              romanschrijver/romansch
                                                                                                                   rijfster
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nurse             /nɜː(r)s/                   noun            Martha’s brother is a nurse in the local hospital. He          verpleegkundige
                                                              helps the doctors.
office            /ˈɒfɪs/                     noun            I work at my desk in the office with my co-workers             kantoor
opera             /ˈɒp(ə)rə/                  noun            I love the opera – it’s like a play but all the actors sing.   opera
outdoors          /ˌaʊtˈdɔː(r)z/              adverb          The gardener loves his job because he works outdoors. buiten
painter           /ˈpeɪntə(r)/                noun            Ben is a painter – he paints pictures of wild animals. He schilder/schilderes
                                                              is the best artist I know.
photographer      /fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/             noun            Sheryl is a photographer who takes very beautiful              fotograaf/fotografe
                                                              wedding photos.
playwright        /ˈpleɪˌraɪt/                noun            Shakespeare was a great playwright. He wrote Hamlet, toneelschrijver/toneelsch
                                                              Macbeth, and Romeo and Juliet.                       rijfster
plumber           /ˈplʌmə(r)/                 noun            Call the plumber, quickly! There’s water everywhere in loodgieter
                                                              the house!
poet              /ˈpəʊɪt/                    noun            Emily Dickinson was an American poet who wrote the             dichter/dichteres
                                                              poem A Secret Told.
poetry            /ˈpəʊɪtri/                  noun            I like to read poetry. Some poems rhyme and some               dichtkunst
                                                              don’t but I don’t mind.
police officer    /pəˈliːs ˈɒfɪsə(r)/         noun            The police officer helped the lost boy to find his             politieagent/politieagente
                                                              mother in the shopping centre.
politician        /ˌpɒləˈtɪʃ(ə)n/             noun            I’m not sure which politician is good to run the country. politicus/politica
psychologist      /saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/             noun            Bradley talked to a psychologist about his problems            psycholoog/psychologe
                                                              and what to do.
recording studio /rɪˈkɔː(r)dɪŋ stjuːdiəʊ/     noun            The singer arrived at the recording studio to record her opnamestudio
                                                              song.
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repair           /rɪˈpeə(r)/               verb            The mechanic repaired the car and now it works really      repareren
                                                           well.
restaurant       /ˈrest(ə)rɒnt/            noun            This Italian restaurant has great pasta and very friendly restaurant
                                                           waiters.
school           /skuːl/                   noun            I love going to school – my teacher is so nice, we learn   school
                                                           new things and I see all my friends.
scientist        /ˈsaɪəntɪst/              noun            The scientist is in her laboratory doing experiments.      wetenschapper/wetensch
                                                                                                                      apster
shop             /ʃɒp/                     noun            Morgan works in a shoe shop. I often buy my trainers       winkel
                                                           there.
shop assistant   /ʃɒp əˈsɪst(ə)nt/         noun            ‘Can I help you?’ asked the shop assistant. ‘Yes, please. winkelbediende
                                                           I want to buy this textbook.’
singer           /ˈsɪŋə(r)/                noun            Shakira is my favourite pop singer. Her song Waka          zanger/zangeres
                                                           Waka is awesome.
soft skills      /ˈsɒft ˌskilz/            noun            Soft skills, like working well with others, are important soft skills
                                                           in most jobs.
soldier          /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/             noun            My dad is a soldier. He joined the army after leaving      soldaat/soldate
                                                           school.
songwriter       /ˈsɒŋˌraɪtə(r)/           noun            Songwriters write songs.                                   liedjesschrijver/liedjessch
                                                                                                                      rijfster
teacher          /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/              noun            Our French teacher is Mrs Bernard. She’s new to our        leraar/lerares
                                                           school.
theatre          /ˈθɪətə(r)/               noun            I am at the theatre to watch a play by Samuel Beckett.     schouwburg
unpopular        /ʌnˈpɒpjʊlə(r)/           adjective       Josh is unpopular – no one likes him.                      onpopulair
vet              /vet/                     noun            We took our sick dog to the vet.                           dierenarts
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villain           /ˈvɪlən/                 noun           The villain of the story Hansel and Gretel is the witch.   slechterik
                                                          She’s the main bad character.
waiter/waitress   /ˈweɪtə(r)/ /ˈweɪtrəs/   noun           The waiter who works in that restaurant gave me a          ober/serveerster
                                                          free coffee with my muffin yesterday.
UNIT 6
      WORD         PRONUNCIATION            PART OF                       EXAMPLE SENTENCE                                      DUTCH
                                            SPEECH
advice            /ədˈvaɪs/                noun           Ask your father for advice about your problem. He can advies
                                                          help you.
apple             /ˈæp(ə)l/                noun           Do you like red or green apples? Both!                     appel
bag               /bæɡ/                    noun           The shopping bags are heavy because they’re full of        tas
                                                          food
balanced          /ˈbælənst/               adjective      You need to have a balanced diet – make sure you eat       gebalanceerd
                                                          the correct amounts from each food group.
bean              /biːn/                   noun           Beans are a good source of protein. I like kidney and      boon
                                                          soya beans.
biscuit           /ˈbɪskɪt/                noun           Would you like a chocolate biscuit with your tea?          koekje
bottle            /ˈbɒt(ə)l/               noun           There’s an bottle of water in the fridge.                  fles
box               /bɒks/                   noun           Open the box! I want to see what’s inside.                 doos
broccoli          /ˈbrɒkəli/               noun           Many children don’t like Broccoli, but this green          broccoli
                                                          vegetable is good for our bones and eyes.
burger            /ˈbɜː(r)ɡə(r)/           noun           Do you want cheese and tomato with your burger?            burger
                                                          Yes, please and ketchup.
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butter      /ˈbʌtə(r)/               noun            Do you like butter on your toast? Yes, and jam!             boter
cabbage     /ˈkæbɪdʒ/                noun            I like eating red cabbage in salads.                        kool
can         /kæn/                    noun            She bought four cans of fizzy drink.                        blikje
carrot      /ˈkærət/                 noun            The farmer pulled the orange carrots out of the             wortel
                                                     ground.
carton      /ˈkɑː(r)t(ə)n/           noun            Is any milk left in the carton?                             pak
challenge   /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/              verb            I challenged Tim’s idea that fizzy drinks are good for      uitdaging
                                                     you. He thinks they are fine but I think they are full of
                                                     sugar, which is bad for us.
chicken     /ˈtʃɪkɪn/                noun            They only eat white meat so we ate roast chicken for        kip
                                                     dinner.
container   /kənˈteɪnə(r)/           noun            We keep sugar in a container in the top cupboard.           pot, bak, doos
cream       /kriːm/                  noun            Would you like cream or ice cream with your apple           slagroom
                                                     pie?
crisps      /krɪsps/                 noun            Do you like salt and vinegar crisps?                        chips
cucumber    /ˈkjuːˌkʌmbə(r)/         noun            I like thin slices of cucumber in my salad.                 komkommer
cup         /kʌp/                    noun            Henry put the coffee into a cup and drank it.               kop
curry       /ˈkʌri/                  noun            Are you making Indian or Thai curry? I can smell the        curry
                                                     spices.
dairy       /ˈdeəri/                 noun            Yoghurt and butter are dairy products – they are made zuivel
                                                     from milk.
dessert     /dɪˈzɜː(r)t/             noun            Beth chose fruit for dessert but I was too full after my    nagerecht
                                                     main meal.
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developing   /dɪˈveləpɪŋ kʌntri/      phrase          Developing countries don’t have much money or many ontwikkelingsland
country                                               ways to make money.
diary        /ˈdaɪəri/                noun            Malakai writes about his life every day in his diary.      dagboek
diet         /ˈdaɪət/                 noun            Birds have a diet of nuts and berries.                     dieet
egg          /eɡ/                     noun            We had fried eggs for breakfast.                           ei
empathise    /ˈempəθaɪz/              verb            Josh empathises with Sarah because he can imagine          inleven
                                                      how she feels.
empathy      /ˈempəθi/                noun            Empathy is important because we need to show people inlevingsvermogen
                                                      that we understand how they feel.
fat          /fæt/                    noun            Some fats, like avocado, are better for you than others. vet
fish         /fɪʃ/                    noun            Marsha hates eating most fish, but she will eat salmon vis
                                                      and tuna.
flavour      /ˈfleɪvə(r)/             noun            This curry has no flavour – add some garlic and ginger     smaak
                                                      to make it taste delicious.
garlic       /ˈɡɑː(r)lɪk/             noun            There is a lot of garlic in this pasta sauce. It smells very knoflook
                                                      strong.
glass        /ɡlɑːs/                  noun            She drank a glass of milk and went to bed.                 glas
grape        /ɡreɪp/                  noun            We picked a huge bunch of green grapes from the vine. druif
honey        /ˈhʌni/                  noun            Honey is a heathy alternative to sugar.                    honing
ideal        /aɪˈdɪəl/                adjective       That holiday to Hawaii is ideal – it’s perfect!            ideaal
invitation   /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n/         noun            I got an invitation asking me to go to Marlin’s birthday   uitnodiging
                                                      party.
jam          /dʒæm/                   noun            I love strawberry jam on my sandwiches.                    jam
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jar             /dʒɑː(r)/               noun            Please pass me the jar of peanut butter.                pot
lemonade        /ˌleməˈneɪd/            noun            I’m so thirsty – is there any lemonade in the fridge?   limonade
lentil          /ˈlentɪl/               noun            Shane adds lentils to his soup because the seeds        linze
                                                        contain protein.
lettuce         /ˈletɪs/                noun            The first thing I use to make a salad is fresh green    sla
                                                        lettuce.
melon           /ˈmelən/                noun            My favourite type of melon is the watermelon.           meloen
milkshake       /ˈmɪlkˌʃeɪk/            noun            How do I make a chocolate milkshake? Easy! Mix milk,    milkshake
                                                        ice cream and chocolate together.
mushroom        /ˈmʌʃruːm/              noun            Be careful when you pick mushrooms – you can’t eat      paddenstoel
                                                        some types of them.
neighbourhood   /ˈneɪbə(r)ˌhʊd/         noun            The new girl and I live in the same neighbourhood. She buurt
                                                        lives next door!
nut             /nʌt/                   noun            I love eating nuts– almonds, cashews and peanuts are    noot
                                                        my favourite.
onion           /ˈʌnjən/                noun            Chopping onions always makes me cry.                    ui
orange juice    /ˈɒrɪndʒ dʒuːs/         noun            Are you thirsty? Let’s make fresh orange juice. We can sinaasappelsap
                                                        squeeze all the juice out of the oranges and drink it.
packet          /ˈpækɪt/                noun            There are a lot of biscuits in the packet.              pak
pancake         /ˈpænˌkeɪk/             noun            Pancakes are simple to make. You only need three        pannenkoek
                                                        ingredients: flour, eggs and milk.
pasta           /ˈpæstə/                noun            My favourite pasta is spaghetti.                        pasta
pear            /peə(r)/                noun            Let’s put the apples and pears in the fruit bowl.       peer
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pepper             /ˈpepə(r)/                   noun            Orange, red and yellow peppers are great in a salad –      paprika
                                                                they’re sweet.
picnic             /ˈpɪknɪk/                    noun            Our family is having a picnic at the beach. We have        picknick
                                                                sandwiches, lemonade and cake.
pizza              /ˈpiːtsə/                    noun            Will has cheese and peperoni on his pizza. Ask him for     pizza
                                                                a slice.
regularly          /ˈreɡjʊlə(r)li/              adverb          Shawn eats rice regularly – nearly every day.              regelmatig
rice               /raɪs/                       noun            Let’s make paella. Can you cook the rice?                  rijst
salad              /ˈsæləd/                     noun            We make our salad with lettuce, tomatoes and               salade
                                                                cucumber.
salt               /sɔːlt/                      noun            Add salt to the sauce to improve the flavour.              zout
sausage            /ˈsɒsɪdʒ/                    noun            Chorizo and Salami are types of sausage.                   worst
soft/fizzy drink   /sɒft drɪŋk / /ˈfɪzi         noun            Soft drinks are nice but don’t have too many because       frisdrank/prik
                   drɪŋk/                                       of all the sugar.
soup               /suːp/                       noun            To make vegetable soup, boil the vegetables in water       soep
                                                                for 30 minutes.
spinach            /ˈspɪnɪdʒ/                   noun            You can have spinach in a salad, but I like it on my       spinazie
                                                                pizza.
strawberry         /ˈstrɔːb(ə)ri/               noun            At Wimbledon, people eat strawberries and cream and aardbei
                                                                watch tennis.
sugar              /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/                   noun            Do you want sugar in your coffee?                          suiker
sweet              /swiːt/                      noun            Did you eat that whole bag of sweets?                      snoep
takeaway           /ˈteɪkəˌweɪ/                 noun            I don’t feel like cooking. Let’s get a takeaway from the   afhaalmaaltijd
                                                                restaurant to eat at home.
                                                                                                                                            44
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taste         /teɪst/              noun            I love the taste of chocolate ice cream – the flavour is   smaak
                                                   great.
tea           /tiː/                noun            A hot cup of tea is a great drink when you are thirsty.    thee
third         /θɜː(r)d/            noun            Eli ate about a third of the cake.                         derde
thirsty       /ˈθɜː(r)sti/         adjective       I’m really thirsty – I need water!                         dorstig
tin           /tɪn/                noun            Rupert bought three tins of soup and one tin of beans. blik
toast         /təʊst/              noun            How many slices of toast do you want for breakfast?        toast
                                                   Two please – with butter and jam.
tomato        /təˈmɑːtəʊ/          noun            Have you got any small tomatoes for my salad?              tomaat
variety       /vəˈraɪəti/          noun            The variety of vegetables at the market was wonderful variëteit
                                                   – there were so many to choose from.
water         /ˈwɔːtə(r)/          noun            Water is a great drink if you are thirsty and it’s healthy water
                                                   too.
yoghurt       /ˈjɒɡə(r)t/          noun            Yoghurt is made from milk and sometimes fruit. My          yoghurt
                                                   favourite is strawberry yoghurt.
UNIT 7
       WORD    PRONUNCIATION         PART OF                       EXAMPLE SENTENCE                                     DUTCH
                                     SPEECH
adapt         /əˈdæpt/             verb            Emma adapted to her new school quickly because she         aanpassen
                                                   worked hard to make new friends.
beach         /biːtʃ/              noun            I love walking on the beach next to the sea.               strand
bear          /beə(r)/             noun            Polar bears live in the Arctic.                            beer
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bee           /biː/                   noun            Bees make honey and live in hives.                            bij
bucket list   /ˈbʌkɪt ˌlɪst/          noun            My bucket list is a list of things I want to do in my life.   bucket list
butterfly     /ˈbʌtə(r)ˌflaɪ/         noun            Butterflies are insects with colourful wings.                 vlinder
climate       /ˈklaɪmət/              noun            The climate in Thailand around May is hot and wet.            klimaat
cloud         /klaʊd/                 noun            A few white clouds are in the sky.                            wolk
cloudy        /ˈklaʊdi/               adjective       You won’t need your sunglasses today because it’s             bewolkt
                                                      cloudy.
cold          /kəʊld/                 adjective       The water was too cold for a shower.                          koud
destroy       /dɪˈstrɔɪ/              verb            An earthquake destroyed the town. People had to               vernietigen
                                                      build their houses again.
disaster      /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/          noun            We need to be ready for natural disasters like floods or ramp
                                                      earthquakes.
DNA           /ˌdiː en ˈeɪ/           noun            I look a lot like my dad because his genes are in my          DNA
                                                      DNA – his genetic information is in all my living cells.
dry           /draɪ/                  adjective       The weather is usually dry because it doesn’t rain at         droog
                                                      this time of year.
eagle         /ˈiːɡ(ə)l/              noun            The bald eagle is a large bird of prey from the United        arend
                                                      States.
earthquake    /ˈɜː(r)θˌkweɪk/         noun            Earthquakes are natural disasters that make the               aardbeving
                                                      ground shake.
field         /fiːld/                 noun            We use this field for growing vegetables and that field       veld
                                                      for keeping sheep.
flower        /ˈflaʊə(r)/             noun            Roses can have white, red or pink flowers.                    bloem
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fog         /fɒɡ/                  noun            Fog is like cloud close to the ground and makes it        mist
                                                   difficult to see.
foggy       /ˈfɒɡi/                adjective       It was too foggy to drive because I couldn’t see the      mistig
                                                   road.
forest      /ˈfɒrɪst/              noun            The forest is my favourite place because there are lots   bos
                                                   of trees.
formal      /ˈfɔː(r)m(ə)l/         adjective       The wedding was a formal event, so I had to wear a        formeel
                                                   suit.
fox         /fɒks/                 noun            Foxes in the countryside eat small animals, insects,      vos
                                                   fruit and berries, but foxes in the city eat rubbish!
grass       /ɡrɑːs/                noun            We cut the grass in our garden and then lie on it in the gras
                                                   sun.
habitat     /ˈhæbɪtæt/             noun            The forest is the natural habitat of many birds and       leefgebied
                                                   other animals.
hill        /hɪl/                  noun            They climbed to the top of the hill and looked down at heuvel
                                                   the town and up at the mountains.
hippo       /ˈhɪpəʊ/               noun            In Africa, hippos live in or near water.                  nijlpaard
horn        /hɔː(r)n/              noun            The horns on the rhino’s head looked sharp and            hoorn
                                                   dangerous.
hot         /hɒt/                  adjective       It’s so hot in here – can we open a window?               heet
ice         /aɪs/                  noun            Water becomes ice when it’s really cold (0 °C).           ijs
icy         /ˈaɪsi/                adjective       He road was icy so he couldn’t walk well and fell.        ijzig
intention   /ɪnˈtenʃ(ə)n/          noun            Her intention was to help her friend study – that was     bedoeling
                                                   her plan, but it didn’t work.
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island          /ˈaɪlənd/             noun            You need to take a boat to get from one island to        eiland
                                                      another.
jellyfish       /ˈdʒeliˌfɪʃ/          noun            Watch out for jellyfish when you swim in the sea. Even kwal
                                                      dead jellyfish can sting.
lake            /leɪk/                noun            Let’s swim in the lake.                                  meer
leopard         /ˈlepə(r)d/           noun            Leopards are fast cats – they can run up to 58 km per    luipaard
                                                      hour.
lizard          /ˈlɪzə(r)d/           noun            Lizards are cold-blooded and need the sun to be warm. hagedis
meerkat         /ˈmɪə(r)ˌkæt/         noun            The meerkat is a small African animal that is grey and   stokstaartje
                                                      black.
monkey          /ˈmʌŋki/              noun            Monkeys use their long tails to help them climb trees    aap
                                                      and use their hands like people do.
mountain        /ˈmaʊntɪn/            noun            Mountains are very high and often have snow on top       berg
                                                      of them. Everest is a mountain.
ocean           /ˈəʊʃ(ə)n/            noun            The Indian ocean is the water around Asia, Africa and    oceaan
                                                      Australia.
owl             /aʊl/                 noun            Owls fly at night to hunt small animals.                 uil
penguin         /ˈpeŋɡwɪn/            noun            Penguins are birds. They can’t fly, but they swim really pinguïn
                                                      well.
phenomenon (pl. /fəˈnɒmɪnən/          noun            Tornadoes and hurricanes are less common weather         fenomeen
phenomena)                                            phenomena.
plant           /plɑːnt/              noun            My strawberry plant is growing well because there is a plant
                                                      lot of sun and rain here.
predict         /prɪˈdɪkt/            verb            The weatherperson predicts that it’s going to be sunny voorspellen
                                                      tomorrow.
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prediction   /prɪˈdɪkʃ(ə)n/         noun            Her prediction about the future actually happened! It       voorspelling
                                                    did rain!
quality      /ˈkwɒləti/             noun            One of the qualities inventors must have is patience.       kwaliteit
rain         /reɪn/                 noun            The rain fell from the heavy grey clouds and we got         regen
                                                    wet.
rainy        /ˈreɪni/               adjective       When it is rainy, it’s nice to stay indoors and listen to   regenachtig
                                                    the rain against the window.
rare         /reə(r)/               adjective       The black-eyed leaf frog is rare – there aren’t many and zeldzaam
                                                    they are difficult to find.
rat          /ræt/                  noun            Rats are like large mice with long tails.                   rat
rhino        /ˈraɪnəʊ/              noun            Rhinos are large grey animals with horns that live in       neushoorn
                                                    Africa and some parts of Asia.
river        /ˈrɪvə(r)/             noun            Crocodiles live in water. They have long bodies, long       rivier
                                                    mouths and sharp teeth.
safari       /səˈfɑːri/             noun            We saw so many wild animals while on safari in South        safari
                                                    Africa.
sample       /ˈsɑːmp(ə)l/           noun            Researchers took samples of the rhino’s DNA.                monster
scorpion     /ˈskɔː(r)piən/         noun            Scorpions live in hot dry places. They have long curved schorpioen
                                                    tails with a poisonous sting.
shark        /ʃɑː(r)k/              noun            A shark is a large fish with very sharp teeth that lives in haai
                                                    the sea.
shocking     /ˈʃɒkɪŋ/               adjective       The number of endangered animals is shocking – it           stuitend
                                                    makes me very upset.
sky          /skaɪ/                 noun            At noon, the sun is directly above us in the sky.           hemel
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snake       /sneɪk/                  noun            Some snakes, like the black mamba, have a poisonous       slang
                                                     bite that can kill people.
snow        /snəʊ/                   noun            In winter, the snow covered the ground and turned it      sneeuw
                                                     white, so the children dressed warmly and went
                                                     outside to build a snowman.
snowy       /ˈsnəʊi/                 adjective       Can you see the snowy mountaintops over there? Yes, sneeuwachtig
                                                     they are beautiful!
species     /ˈspiːʃiːz/              noun            Over 120 species of birds live in this park – there are so soort
                                                     many different types.
storm       /stɔː(r)m/               noun            There’s a storm coming. Close all the doors and           storm
                                                     windows to protect us from the rain and wind.
stormy      /ˈstɔː(r)mi/             adjective       Tuesday was a stormy night. Did you hear the thunder      stormachtig
                                                     and see the lightning?
sun         /sʌn/                    noun            We could feel the hot sun on our backs.                   zon
sunny       /ˈsʌni/                  adjective       It was very sunny so I put sun cream on to protect my     zonnig
                                                     skin
tiger       /ˈtaɪɡə(r)/              noun            Tigers are large wild cats that are orange and black.     tijger
                                                     They can be very dangerous.
valley      /ˈvæli/                  noun            I wondered how I would cross the valley between the       dal
                                                     two mountains.
warm        /wɔː(r)m/                adjective       It is warm enough for us to sit outside.                  warm
waterfall   /ˈwɔːtə(r)ˌfɔːl/         noun            The waterfall flows over the edge of a 10-metre cliff.    waterval
wet         /wet/                    adjective       Come in or you’ll get wet standing in the rain.           nat
whale       /weɪl/                   noun            Whales are huge mammals that live in the sea and          walvis
                                                     breath air through the top of their heads.
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wind             /wɪnd/                    noun            The wind was cold and blew my umbrella out of my          wind
                                                           hand.
windy            /ˈwɪndi/                  adjective       Clothes dry quickly on a windy day, especially when it is winderig
                                                           sunny too.
wolf             /wʊlf/                    noun            Wolves are wild animals similar to dogs.                  wolf
UNIT 8
       WORD       PRONUNCIATION              PART OF                       EXAMPLE SENTENCE                                     DUTCH
                                             SPEECH
aim              /eɪm/                     noun            The aim of reading English is to help you learn more      doel
                                                           new words – I hope it works.
angry            /ˈæŋɡri/                  adjective       After the fight with my brother, I was still feeling angry. boos
bored            /bɔː(r)d/                 adjective       Steve was bored with the game and said he wasn’t          verveeld
                                                           interested in playing.
characteristic   /ˌkærɪktəˈrɪstɪk/         noun            Greta and I share some characteristics: we are both       eigenschap
                                                           intelligent, kind and funny.
charity          /ˈtʃærəti/                noun            I give money to the charity Cancer Research UK to help liefdadigheidsinstelling
                                                           people who are sick.
cheerful         /ˈtʃɪə(r)f(ə)l/           adjective       Macy is a cheerful child, she is always so happy.         opgewekt
comparative      /kəmˈpærətɪv/             adjective       The word ‘newer’ is the comparative form of ‘new’.        vergelijkend
competitive      /kəmˈpetətɪv/             adjective       She is a competitive tennis player and always wants to competitief
                                                           win.
confident        /ˈkɒnfɪd(ə)nt/            adjective       She is confident that she can do the job well – she       zeker
                                                           believes in herself.
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confused       /kənˈfjuːzd/              adjective       He was feeling confused in maths class. He couldn’t     verward
                                                         understand anything!
corruption     /kəˈrʌpʃ(ə)n/             noun            Businesses need to be aware of corruption because       corruptie
                                                         this behaviour is not honest or legal.
create         /kriˈeɪt/                 verb            How do I create a new file on this computer? Press Ctrl maken
                                                         + N and it will make a new document.
crime          /kraɪm/                   noun            Stealing is a crime because it’s illegal and you could go misdaad
                                                         to jail.
crowdfunding   /ˈkraʊdfʌndɪŋ/            noun            I used crowdfunding to get money to save the rhinos.    crowdfunding
                                                         Many people donated to my crowdfunding website.
cyberattack    /saɪbə(r) əˈtæk/          noun            There was a cyberattack at the hospital – hackers       cyberaanval
                                                         illegally accessed the computers and deleted files.
disadvantage   /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/         noun            One of the disadvantages of the job is the              nadeel
                                                         long hours I work.
disappointed   /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/           adjective       She was disappointed that he did not reply to her       teleurgesteld
                                                         letter. She felt very unhappy.
embarrassed    /ɪmˈbærəst/               adjective       They were too embarrassed to ask for help because       beschaamd
                                                         they didn’t want to look stupid.
excited        /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/               adjective       I was so excited about the concert, I couldn’t sleep the opgewonden
                                                         night before.
frightened     /ˈfraɪt(ə)nd/             adjective       You’re frightened – I can see the fear on your face.    bang
generalise     /ˈdʒenər(ə)ˌlaɪz/         verb            Men never do housework. You can’t generalise like       generaliseren
                                                         that! My dad does the ironing and sweeps the floor.
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generous        /ˈdʒenərəs/                adjective       Billy is very generous to people who have less than he     royaal
                                                           does. He volunteers at a homeless shelter and gives
                                                           money to charity.
happy           /ˈhæpi/                    adjective       The children are very happy at their new school – they gelukkig
                                                           come home smiling every day.
hard-working    /hɑː(r)d-ˈwɜː(r)kɪŋ/       adjective       Manuel is very hard-working. He puts a lot of effort       hardwerkend
                                                           into studying.
homeless        /ˈhəʊmləs/                 adjective       We need more shelters for the homeless because they daklozen
                                                           don’t have a place to live.
homelessness    /ˈhəʊmləsnəs/              noun            Homelessness is a big problem in cities around the         dakloosheid
                                                           world. Many people sleep on the streets.
hunger          /ˈhʌŋɡə(r)/                noun            There is a lot of hunger in many countries. Many           honger
                                                           people become ill or die because there is no food.
intelligent     /ɪnˈtelɪdʒ(ə)nt/           adjective       Martina is very intelligent – she thinks quickly and       intelligent
                                                           understands difficult ideas.
interested      /ˈɪntrəstɪd/               adjective       I am interested in saving the rainforest so I read about   geïnteresseerd
                                                           it online.
irresponsible   /ˌɪrɪˈspɒnsəb(ə)l/         adjective       Kate is irresponsible – she never thinks about the         onverantwoordelijk
                                                           results of her actions.
jealous         /ˈdʒeləs/                  adjective       He’s jealous of my high marks in the science exam. He’s jaloers
                                                           unhappy that I got more than him.
kind            /kaɪnd/                    adjective       Madeline was very kind to me when the children were aardig
                                                           sick. She really cared and helped me.
lazy            /ˈleɪzi/                   adjective       She’s so lazy – she never works hard and hates             lui
                                                           exercise.
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personality   /ˌpɜː(r)səˈnæləti/         noun            He has a very shy personality and doesn’t like to be       personaliteit
                                                         around big groups of people.
pollution     /pəˈluːʃ(ə)n/              noun            The pollution in the river is very bad. Look at all the    vervuiling
                                                         plastic in the water.
poverty       /ˈpɒvə(r)ti/               noun            Half the world’s people are living in poverty. They don’t armoede
                                                         have enough money to pay for food.
previous      /ˈpriːviəs/                adjective       Today is Friday so the previous day was Thursday.          vorig
relaxed       /rɪˈlækst/                 adjective       Bill came back from his holiday looking relaxed. He was ontspannen
                                                         calm and not worried about anything.
report        /rɪˈpɔː(r)t/               noun            We must write a report on pollution – the types and        verslag
                                                         amount of pollution and what we can do about it.
responsible   /rɪˈspɒnsəb(ə)l/           adjective       Parents are responsible for their children – they have     verantwoordelijk
                                                         to care for them.
sad           /sæd/                      adjective       It is normal to feel sad when someone we know dies.        bedroefd
selfish       /ˈselfɪʃ/                  adjective       The selfish boy wanted all the toys and did not want to egoïstisch
                                                         share with his friends.
serious       /ˈsɪəriəs/                 adjective       Peter is very serious – he thinks carefully about things   serieus
                                                         and doesn’t laugh a lot.
shy           /ʃaɪ/                      adjective       I want to meet her, but I’m too shy                        verlegen
                                                         to introduce myself.
solidarity    /ˌsɒlɪˈdærəti/             noun            Solidarity is what makes us a good team – we have the solidariteit
                                                         same opinions and goals, and we support each other.
speculate     /ˈspekjʊleɪt/              verb            We speculated that Brian left the country but we           speculeren
                                                         weren’t sure.
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stressed       /strest/                 adjective       I’m really stressed at school because I’m worried I        gestrest
                                                        won’t pass my exams.
superlative    /sʊˈpɜː(r)lətɪv/         adjective       The superlative form of the word ‘happy’ is ‘happiest’.    overtreffend
surprised      /sə(r)ˈpraɪzd/           adjective       He’s always late so I’ll be surprised if he arrives on     verrast
                                                        time.
tight          /taɪt/                   adjective       She is really tight with her money and hardly spends at gierig
                                                        all.
tired          /ˈtaɪə(r)d/              adjective       Vera was too tired to do any more housework so she         moe
                                                        went to bed.
unemployment   /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/         noun            I worry about the unemployment in our country – so         werkloosheid
                                                        many people don’t have jobs.
unkind         /ʌnˈkaɪnd/               adjective       You’re very unkind to your sister sometimes – you          onaardig
                                                        should help her more.
upset          /ʌpˈset/                 adjective       Tracy was very upset after fighting with her best friend. overstuur
                                                        It made her very sad
violence       /ˈvaɪələns/              noun            Some movies show a lot of violence – people hitting        geweld
                                                        and hurting each other.
volunteer      /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/          noun            I’m a volunteer at a local animal shelter. I work there,   vrijwilliger/vrijwilligster
                                                        but I don’t get paid. I do it because I love animals.
volunteer      /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/          verb            Thirty-two people volunteered to make food for the         zich vrijwillig aanbieden
                                                        homeless.
worried        /ˈwʌrid/                 adjective       We are very worried because our cat is sick.               bezorgd
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UNIT 9
       WORD    PRONUNCIATION          PART OF                       EXAMPLE SENTENCE                                    DUTCH
                                      SPEECH
accessory     /əkˈsesəri/           noun            Let’s add some accessories to your outfit. What about    accessoire
                                                    a scarf and some earrings?
assumption    /əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n/         noun            I made the assumption that she was boring because        veronderstelling
                                                    her clothes were boring, but I was wrong!
aware         /əˈweə(r)/            adjective       Steph is aware that she will need to study harder to     bewust
                                                    pass the next exam.
bakery        /ˈbeɪkəri/            noun            I bought a doughnut and some bread at the bakery.        bakkerij
ballgown      /ˈbɔːlˌɡaʊn/          noun            The fashion designer created the most beautiful silver   baljurk
                                                    ballgown for the actor to wear to the party.
bandana       /bænˈdænə/            noun            He wore a bright blue and green bandana on his head. bandana
bank          /bæŋk/                noun            I’m going to the bank to get a loan.                     bank
belt          /belt/                noun            She wore a belt around her waist so that her jeans       riem
                                                    didn’t fall down.
blouse        /blaʊz/               noun            He wore a shirt and she wore a blouse.                   blouse
bookshop      /ˈbʊkˌʃɒp/            noun            I bought the latest Diary of a Wimpy Kid novel in the    boekenwinkel
                                                    bookshop.
boots         /buːts/               noun            I like shoes but boots cover your ankles and sometimes laarzen
                                                    part of your legs.
brand         /brænd/               noun            One of the most popular brand of jeans is Levi’s®.       merk
bright        /braɪt/               adjective       His eyes are bright blue. They seem to shine!            helder
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butcher’s          /ˈbʊtʃəz/               noun            Please go to the butcher’s to buy a chicken and some        slagerij
                                                           sausages.
cap                /kæp/                   noun            The boy is wearing a cap to protect his face and head       pet
                                                           from the sun.
cardigan           /ˈkɑː(r)dɪɡən/          noun            I like your jumper! Thanks but it’s a cardigan – it’s got   vest
                                                           buttons!
chemist’s          /ˈkemɪsts/              noun            We need to go to the chemist’s to get some medicine.        apotheek
clothes shop       /kləʊðz /ʃɒp/           noun            The clothes shop has a sale on their shirts.                kledingwinkel
coat               /kəʊt/                  noun            Put your coat on – we’re going out.                         jas
coherent           /kəʊˈhɪərənt/           adjective       All the points in his essay were coherent – they were       coherent
                                                           reasonable and made sense.
collection         /kəˈlekʃ(ə)n/           noun            Dior will launch its spring collection next week – the      collectie
                                                           clothes will be amazing.
department         /dɪˈpɑː(r)tmənt stɔː(r)/ noun           The department store has different sections that sell       warenhuis
store                                                      different things. Let’s go to the shoe department.
design             /dɪˈzaɪn/               verb            He has just designed his latest collection of clothes and ontwerp
                                                           it includes everything you need this summer.
dress              /dres/                  noun            Camila was wearing a long blue dress.                       jurk
earrings           /ˈɪərɪŋz/               noun            She had silver earrings in her ears which shone in the      oorbellen
                                                           light.
electrical goods   /ɪˈlektrɪk(ə)l ɡʊdz /ʃɒp/ noun          She bought a new computer mouse in the electrical           elektronicawinkel
shop                                                       goods shop.
fashion            /ˈfæʃ(ə)n/              noun            I like fashion because I love clothes.                      mode
gloves             /ɡlʌvz/                 noun            Mike put on his gloves to keep his hands warm.              handschoenen
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greengrocer’s    /ˈɡriːnˌɡrəʊsəz/            noun            They want to buy some fruit and vegetables at the         groenteboer
                                                             greengrocer’s.
handbag          /ˈhæn(d)ˌbæɡ/               noun            Rebecca opened her handbag to get her money and           handtas
                                                             keys.
hoodie           /ˈhʊdi/                     noun            The best part about hoodies is the hood, which keeps      hoodie
                                                             your head warm.
jacket           /ˈdʒækɪt/                   noun            He put on his black jacket over his white shirt and went jack
                                                             outside.
(skinny) jeans   (/ˈskɪni/) /dʒiːnz/         noun            I love my new skinny jeans, but they are quite tight.     (strakke) jeans
jeweller's       /ˈdʒuːələz/                 noun            I like that ring in the jeweller’s window but it’s very   juwelier
                                                             expensive
jewellery        /ˈdʒuːəlri/                 noun            I don’t like to wear a lot of jewellery, just earrings.   juwelen
joggers          /ˈdʒɒɡə(r)z/                noun            Cath is always wearing joggers because they are such      joggingbroek
                                                             comfortable trousers to exercise in.
jumper           /ˈdʒʌmpə(r)/                noun            I have a blue jumper that I wear over my t-shirt.         trui
latest           /ˈleɪtɪst/                  adjective       Fashion trends always change – the latest trend at the    laatste
                                                             moment is yellow handbags.
leggings         /ˈleɡɪŋz/                   noun            She bought leggings to wear in her dance class.           legging
luxury           /ˈlʌkʃəri/                  noun            Ariana likes to have a few luxuries like expensive shoes. luxe artikel
                                                             She doesn’t need them but she loves them.
model            /ˈmɒd(ə)l/                  noun            A model’s job is to wear clothes for fashion shows or     model
                                                             magazine photos.
model            /ˈmɒd(ə)l/                  verb            David is modelling a grey suit by Armani.                 model
necklace         /ˈnekləs/                   noun            She wore a diamond necklace around her neck.              halsketting
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newsagent’s   /ˈnjuːzˌeɪdʒ(ə)nts/       noun            Let’s get a magazine and the newspaper from the         kiosk
                                                        newsagent’s.
pattern       /ˈpætə(r)n/               noun            He loves clothes with patterns – like shirts with the   patroon
                                                        same shapes and colours
piercing      /ˈpɪə(r)sɪŋ/              noun            She had many piercings: three earrings in each ear!     piercing
polo shirt    /ˈpəʊləʊ ʃɜː(r)t/         noun            Sebastian wears a polo shirt when it’s hot because the poloshirt
                                                        collar protects his neck from the sun and the short
                                                        sleeves keep him cool.
post office   /pəʊst ˈɒfɪs/             noun            We can send mail and buy stamps at the post office.     postkantoor
product       /ˈprɒdʌkt/                noun            Our shop sells beauty and bath products.                product
ring          /rɪŋ/                     noun            She had a gold ring on every finger.                    ring
scarf         /skɑː(r)f/                noun            Maddy wrapped a scarf around her neck to keep           sjaal
                                                        herself warm.
shirt         /ʃɜː(r)t/                 noun            He wore trousers, a shirt and tie to work.              overhemd
shoe shop     /ʃuː ʃɒp/                 noun            She went to the shoe shop to buy new boots and          schoenenwinkel
                                                        trainers.
shoes         /ʃuːz/                    noun            Tess wore a pair of brown leather shoes on her feet.    schoenen
shorts        /ʃɔː(r)ts/                noun            In summer we wear shorts instead of trousers.           shorts
skirt         /skɜː(r)t/                noun            She was wearing a long skirt and a blouse.              rok
socks         /sɒks/                    noun            Some people say that wearing white socks with black     sokken
                                                        shoes on your feet is a fashion mistake.
sports shop   /spɔːts ʃɒp/              noun            Can we go to the sports shop? I need a new hockey       sportwinkel
                                                        stick.
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stationery shop   /ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n(ə)ri ʃɒp/     noun            Bronwyn is getting some new pens and paper from the kantoorboekhandel
                                                            stationery shop.
suit              /suːt/                    noun            Mitchell needs a black suit – a smart jacket with         kostuum
                                                            matching trousers – to wear to the wedding.
sunglasses/shad /ˈsʌnˌɡlɑːsɪz/ /ʃeɪd/       noun            She wore her sunglasses to protect her eyes from the      zonnebril
es                                                          bright sunshine.
supermarket       /ˈsuːpə(r)ˌmɑː(r)kɪt/     noun            We need to buy some food, fizzy drink and toilet paper supermarkt
                                                            from the supermarket.
sweatshirt        /ˈswetˌʃɜː(r)t/           noun            Put on your sweatshirt, shorts and trainers and let’s go sweatshirt
                                                            for a run.
swim shorts       /swɪm ʃɔː(r)ts/           noun            He put on his swim shorts, got his surfboard and went     zwemshort
                                                            to the beach.
swimsuit          /ˈswɪmˌsuːt/              noun            Her swimsuit was bright orange, so it was easy to find    zwembroek
                                                                   her in the pool.
tie               /taɪ/                     noun            For work, you should wear a shirt and tie.                stropdas
tights            /taɪts/                   noun            It was cold so she wore tights under her dress.           panty’s
tracksuit         /ˈtrækˌsuːt/              noun            He wore a tracksuit because he liked playing sport in     trainingspak
                                                            trousers and a jacket made for doing exercise .
trainers          /ˈtreɪnə(r)/              noun            These trainers are the most comfortable shoes I own       sportschoenen
                                                            and they help me run fast.
trousers          /ˈtraʊzə(r)z/             noun            All the waiters in the restaurant wore white shirts and   broek
                                                            black trousers.
T-shirt           /tiː-ʃɜː(r)t/             noun            I often wear T-shirts at the weekend because they’re      T-shirt
                                                            comfortable and my arms can get some sun!
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watch         /wɒtʃ/                   noun            Joseph looked at his watch on his wrist and saw that he horloge
                                                       was late.
UNIT 10
    WORD       PRONUNCIATION             PART OF                       EXAMPLE SENTENCE                                    DUTCH
                                         SPEECH
action        /ˈækʃ(ə)n/               noun            What you achieve depends on your actions – the things actie
                                                       you do.
antenna       /ænˈtenə/                noun            Old TVs had an antenna on the top to receive the       antenne
                                                       television signals.
automatic     /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/            adjective       I love my automatic windscreen wipers – they switch    automatisch
                                                       themselves on when it’s raining.
biography     /baɪˈɒɡrəfi/             noun            Walter is reading a biography about Steve Jobs to learn biografie
                                                       about his life.
build         /bɪld/                   verb            They’re building a bridge over the river.              bouwen
builder       /ˈbɪldə(r)/              noun            The builders will start work on the new house          bouwer/bouwster
                                                       tomorrow.
building      /ˈbɪldɪŋ/                noun            The town hall is a huge building.                      gebouw
candle        /ˈkænd(ə)l/              noun            There were 8 candles on Sam’s birthday cake.           kaars
compose       /kəmˈpəʊz/               verb            My friend composed this song for our wedding. He’s     componeren
                                                       good at writing music.
composer      /kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/           noun            Aisha’s favourite composer of classical music is Mozart. componist/componiste
composition   /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n/         noun            One of Mozart’s compositions is the opera The          compositie
                                                       Marriage of Figaro.
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computer        /kəmˈpjuːtə(r)          noun            I need a computer program that checks for viruses.       computerprogramma
program         ˈprəʊɡræm/
conclusion      /kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n/         noun            Where is the last cupcake? Our conclusion is that the    conclusie
                                                        dog ate the last cupcake.
create          /kriˈeɪt/               verb            How do I create a new file on this computer? Press Ctrl maken
                                                        + N and it will make a new document.
creation        /kriˈeɪʃ(ə)n/           noun            The Internet is an amazing creation that allows us to    creatie
                                                        communicate all over the world.
creator         /kriˈeɪtə(r)/           noun            Ian Fleming is the creator of James Bond. He wrote it.   bedenker/bedenkster
decision        /dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n/            noun            We made the decision to stay home for the weekend        besluit
                                                        because of the bad weather.
demonstration   /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃ(ə)n/     noun            The sales assistant gave us a demonstration of how the demonstratie
                                                        computer worked.
description     /dɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n/         noun            The tour guide gave us a quick description of the town beschrijving
                                                        – she described the best places to visit.
design          /dɪˈzaɪn/               noun            We looked at four different designs for the new bridge ontwerp
                                                        and chose the second one.
design          /dɪˈzaɪn/               verb            Giorgio Armani designed the actor’s dress for the        ontwerp
                                                        Oscars.
designer        /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/           noun            Coco Chanel was a great fashion designer.                ontwerper/ontwerpster
develop         /dɪˈveləp/              verb            This technology company develops new software.           ontwikkelen
developer       /dɪˈveləpə(r)/          noun            The software developers create this computer             ontwikkelaar
                                                        program.
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development      /dɪˈveləpmənt/             noun            Personal development is always important – you              ontwikkeling
                                                            always need to learn and grow.
digital camera   /ˈdɪdʒɪt(ə)l ˈkæm(ə)rə/ noun               He took some amazing photos with his new digital            digitale camera
                                                            camera.
discover         /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/              verb            Howard Carter discovered the tomb of the Egyptian           ontdekken
                                                            prince Tutankhamun
discoverer       /dɪsˈkʌvərə/               noun            Alexander Fleming is the discoverer of penicillin.          ontdekker
discovery        /dɪˈskʌv(ə)ri/             noun            The big news this morning is the discovery of fossils in    ontdekking
                                                            the town square.
drone            /drəʊn/                    noun            My neighbour flies his drone over my garden every           drone
                                                            day.
electric car     /ɪˈlektrɪk kɑː(r)/         noun            We need more charging stations around the city for          elektrische auto
                                                            the electric cars.
entertainment    /ˌentə(r)ˈteɪnmənt/        noun            A brilliant rock band provided entertainment for the        amusement
                                                            party.
explanation      /ˌekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n/         noun            His gave a bad explanation for why he couldn’t do his       uitleg
                                                            homework so I didn’t believe him.
expression       /ɪkˈspreʃ(ə)n/             noun            ‘Can you repeat that?’ is a useful expression when you uitdrukking
                                                            are learning a language.
fossil           /ˈfɒs(ə)l/                 noun            One day I’d like to go fossil-hunting in Africa; I’d like to fossiel
                                                            find a dinosaur bone.
fridge           /frɪdʒ/                    noun            Please put the milk back in the fridge to keep it cold.     koelkast
generator        /ˈdʒenəˌreɪtə(r)/          noun            Most hospitals have generators in case there is a           generator
                                                            problem with the power.
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imagination     /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/          noun            Roald Dahl’s imagination was amazing … he invented        verbeelding
                                                            more than 500 words!
impact          /ˈɪmpækt/                   noun            Online bookstores may have a serious impact on            impact
                                                            traditional bookstores because they are quicker and
                                                            easier.
information     /ˌɪnfə(r)ˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/         noun            We got the information about the charity from the         informatie
                                                            Internet.
inspiration     /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/           noun            Authors can use the world and people around them as inspiratie
                                                            inspiration for their books.
introduction    /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n/           noun            Let me make the introductions: Jess, this is Billy, Mabel kennismaking
                                                            and Josh. Pleased to meet you all!
invent          /ɪnˈvent/                   verb            Alfred Nobel invented dynamite.                           uitvinden
invention       /ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n/               noun            Inventions like the electric light bulb changed the way   uitvinding
                                                            people lived.
inventor        /ɪnˈventə(r)/               noun            Thomas Edison was a famous inventor.                      uitvinder/uitvindster
investigation   /ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n/         noun            There was an investigation into how many students         onderzoek
                                                            cheated on the maths exam.
laptop          /ˈlæpˌtɒp/                  noun            She always typed on her laptop when she was on the        laptop
                                                            train. She loved that she could take her computer
                                                            everywhere.
lead to         / liːd tuː/                 phrase          Small crimes like stealing chocolate can lead to bigger   leiden tot
                                                            crimes like burglary.
light bulb      /laɪt bʌlb/                 noun            It’s dark in here because the light bulb has stopped      gloeilamp
                                                            working.
organisation    /ˌɔː(r)ɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/      noun            Amnesty International is a human rights organisation.     organisatie
                                                                                                                                              64
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plan         /plæn/                   noun            What are your plans for the weekend? I’m going to the plan
                                                      shopping centre on Saturday.
plan         /plæn/                   verb            I am planning a day at the beach with my friends.         plannen
planner      /ˈplænə(r)/              noun            He trained as an architect and town planner – he plans planoloog
                                                      how the town will develop and grow.
preserve     /prɪˈzɜː(r)v/            verb            Before the invention of fridges, people preserved their bewaren
                                                      meat with salt.
printer      /ˈprɪntə(r)/             noun            There’s no ink in the printer! How am I going to print    printer
                                                      my assignment?
produce      /prəˈdjuːs/              verb            Switzerland produces some of the best chocolate in the produceren
                                                      world.
producer     /prəˈdjuːsə(r)/          noun            Energy drink producers are thinking about reducing the producent/producente
                                                      sugar in their recipes.
product      /ˈprɒdʌkt/               noun            Michelle cannot eat dairy products, like butter and       product
                                                      yoghurt, because they make her ill.
satnav       /ˈsætˌnæv/               noun            If you get lost while driving, use a satnav to find the   navigatiesysteem
                                                      place you want to get to.
smartphone   /ˈsmɑː(r)tˌfəʊn/         noun            My smartphone is amazing! I can call and message my       smartphone
                                                      friends, check my email, go on social media and take
                                                      pictures or videos.
software     /ˈsɒf(t)ˌweə(r)/         noun            There is new software for your computer – this            software
                                                      program is for editing photos.
tablet       /ˈtæblət/                noun            You can read articles and books on your tablet.           tablet
test         /test/                   noun            The English test was so easy. I think I’ll get 100%!      test
test         /test/                   verb            Now I will test your reading skills.                      testen
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tester          /ˈtestə(r)/                noun            The company need testers to check that the new               tester
                                                           software works.
turning point   /ˈtɜː(r)nɪŋ pɔɪnt/         noun            The turning point is Alan’s life was when he found a         keerpunt
                                                           job. It changed everything.
vaccine         /ˈvæksiːn/                 noun            I will get the flu vaccine because I was so sick last year   vaccin
                                                           and don’t want to catch the flu again.
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