Diodoc 5
Diodoc 5
2 V Micropower, Precision
Shunt Voltage Reference
AD1580*
FEATURES PIN CONFIGURATIONS
Wide Operating Range: 50 A–10 mA SOT-23 Package SC70 Package
Initial Accuracy: ⴞ0.1% Max
Temperature Drift: ⴞ50 ppm/ⴗC Max
Output Impedance: 0.5 ⍀ Max V+ 1 V– 1
Wideband Noise (10 Hz–10 kHz): 20 V rms 3 NC (OR V–) 3 NC (OR V–)
Operating Temperature Range: –40ⴗC to +85ⴗC V– 2 V+ 2
TOP TOP
High ESD Rating VIEW VIEW
4 kV Human Body Model NC = NO CONNECT NC = NO CONNECT
400 V Machine Model
Compact, Surface-Mount, SOT-23 and SC70 Packages
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD1580 is a low cost, 2-terminal (shunt), precision 50
bandgap reference. It provides an accurate 1.225 V output for
input currents between 50 µA and 10 mA. 45
40
The AD1580’s superior accuracy and stability is made possible
by the precise matching and thermal tracking of on-chip 35
15
The low minimum operating current makes the AD1580 ideal
for use in battery powered 3 V or 5 V systems. However, the 10
wide operating current range means that the AD1580 is 5
extremely versatile and suitable for use in a wide variety of high
0
current applications. –40 –30 –20 –10 0 10 20 30 40
TEMPERATURE DRIFT (ppm/ⴗC)
The AD1580 is available in two grades, A and B, both of which
are provided in the SOT-23 and SC70 packages, the smallest Figure 1. Reverse Voltage Temperature Drift Distribution
surface-mount package available. Both grades are specified over
the industrial temperature range of –40°C to +85°C.
300
TARGET APPLICATIONS
1. Portable, Battery-Powered Equipment: 250
Cellular Phones, Notebook Computers, PDAs, GPSes, and
DMMs 200
AD1580A AD1580B
Model Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit
REVERSE VOLTAGE OUTPUT (SOT-23) 1.215 1.225 1.235 1.224 1.225 1.226 V
REVERSE VOLTAGE OUTPUT (SC70) 1.2225 1.225 1.2275 V
REVERSE VOLTAGE TEMPERATURE DRIFT
–40°C to +85°C 100 50 ppm/°C
MINIMUM OPERATING CURRENT, TMIN to TMAX 50 50 µA
REVERSE VOLTAGE CHANGE WITH REVERSE CURRENT
50 µA < IIN < 10 mA, TMIN to TMAX 2.5 6 2.5 6 mV
50 µA < IIN < 1 mA, TMIN to TMAX 0.5 0.5 mV
DYNAMIC OUTPUT IMPEDANCE (∆VR/∆IR)
IIN = 1 mA ± 100 µA (f = 120 Hz) 0.4 1 0.4 0.5 Ω
OUTPUT NOISE
RMS Noise Voltage: 10 Hz to 10 kHz 20 20 µV rms
Low Frequency Noise Voltage: 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 5 5 µV p-p
TURN-ON SETTLING TIME TO 0.1%1 5 5 µs
OUTPUT VOLTAGE HYSTERESIS 2
80 80 µV
TEMPERATURE RANGE
Specified Performance, TMIN to TMAX –40 +85 –40 +85 °C
Operating Range3 –55 +125 –55 +125 °C
NOTES
1
Measured with no load capacitor.
2
Output hysteresis is defined as the change in the +25°C output voltage after a temperature excursion to +85°C and then to –40°C.
3
The operating temperature range is defined as the temperature extremes at which the device will continue to function. Parts may deviate from their specified performance.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
ORDERING GUIDE
Initial
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS 1 Output Temperature Package
Reverse Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 mA Model Error Coefficient Option Branding
Forward Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 mA
Internal Power Dissipation2 AD1580ART-R21 10 mV 100 ppm/°C RT-3 0Axx
SOT-23 (RT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 W AD1580ART-REEL2 10 mV 100 ppm/°C RT-3 0Axx
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C AD1580ART-REEL73 10 mV 100 ppm/°C RT-3 0Axx
Operating Temperature Range AD1580BRT-R21 1 mV 50 ppm/°C RT-3 0Bxx
AD1580/RT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –55°C to +125°C AD1580BRT-REEL73 1 mV 50 ppm/°C RT-3 0Bxx
Lead Temperature, Soldering AD1580BKSZ-REEL4 2.5 mV 50 ppm/°C KS-3 K0B
Vapor Phase (60 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +215°C
Infrared (15 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +220°C NOTES
1
ESD Susceptibility3 R2 is 250 piece reel.
2
Provided on a 13-inch reel containing 10,000 pieces.
Human Body Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 kV 3
Provided on a 7-inch reel containing 3,000 pieces.
Machine Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400 V 4
Pb-free.
NOTES
1
Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause PACKAGE BRANDING INFORMATION
permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional In the SOT-23 package (RT), four marking fields identify the
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the device generic, grade, and date of processing. The first field is the
operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. product identifier. A 0 identifies the generic as the AD1580. The
2
Specification is for device in free air at 25°C: SOT-23 package: θJA = 300°C/W. second field indicates the device grade; A or B. In the third field
3
The human body model is a 100 pF capacitor discharged through 1.5 kΩ. For the a numeral or letter indicates a calendar year; 5 for 1995, A for
machine model, a 200 pF capacitor is discharged directly into the device. 2001. In the fourth field, letters A through Z represent a two
week window within the calendar year; starting with A for the
first two weeks of January.
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the
AD1580 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices
subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended
to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
–2– REV. A
Typical Performance Characteristics–AD1580
1000
500 600
REVERSE VOLTAGE CHANGE (ppm)
400
–500
~20ppm/ C
–1000
200
–1500
–2000
–55 –35 –15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 1.0 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M
TEMPERATURE ( C) FREQUENCY (Hz)
TPC 1. Output Drift for Different Temperature TPC 3. Noise Spectral Density
Characteristics
4 100
REVERSE VOLTAGE CHANGE (mV)
3 80
1 40
+85 C
TA = –40 C TO +85 C
0 20 +25 C
–40 C
–1 0
0.01 0.1 1 10 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4
REVERSE CURRENT (mA) REVERSE VOLTAGE (V)
TPC 2. Output Voltage Error vs. Reverse Current TPC 4. Reverse Current vs. Reverse Voltage
1.0
–40 C +25 C
0.8
FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)
+85 C
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0.01 0.1 1 10 100
FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
REV. A –3–
AD1580
THEORY OF OPERATION VS +5V(+3V) ±10%
1.2252
reverse current, IR, through the AD1580.
1.2250
VO
The minimum value for RS should be chosen when VS is at its
1.2248
minimum and IL and VR are at their maximum—while
maintaining the minimum acceptable reverse current. 1.2246
operating at a minimum of 100 µA. This connection can provide Figure 5. Output Voltage vs. Temperature
± 1 mA to the load, while accommodating ± 10% power supply
variations. For example, the AD1580BRT initial tolerance is ± 1 mV; a
±50 ppm/°C temperature coefficient corresponds to an error band
of ±4 mV (50 × 10–6 × 1.225 V × 65°C) thus, the unit is guaranteed
to be 1.225 V ± 5 mV over the operating temperature range.
–4– REV. A
AD1580
Duplication of these results requires a combination of high accuracy OUTPUT IMPEDANCE VERSUS FREQUENCY
and stable temperature control in a test system. Evaluation of Understanding the effect of the reverse dynamic output impedance
the AD1580 will produce a curve similar to that in TPC 1 and in a practical application may be important to successfully apply
Figure 5. the AD1580. A voltage divider is formed by the AD1580’s output
impedance and the external source impedance. When an external
VOLTAGE OUTPUT NONLINEARITY VERSUS source resistor of about 30 kΩ (IR = 100 µA) is used, 1% of the
TEMPERATURE noise from a 100 kHz switching power supply is developed at
When a reference is used with data converters, it is important to the output of the AD1580. Figure 8 shows how a 1 µF load
understand how temperature drift affects the overall converter capacitor connected directly across the AD1580 reduces the
performance. The nonlinearity of the reference output drift effect of power supply noise to less than 0.01%.
represents additional error that is not easily calibrated out of the
system. This characteristic (Figure 6) is generated by normalizing 1k
the measured drift characteristic to the end point average drift.
The residual drift error of approximately 500 ppm shows that
the AD1580 is compatible with systems that require 10-bit
100
600
10
500
RESIDUAL DRIFT ERROR (ppm)
⌬ IR = 0.1IR
IR = 100A
400 CL = 1F
1
IR = 1mA
300
0.1
200 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
100
Figure 8. Output Impedance vs. Frequency
0
NOISE PERFORMANCE AND REDUCTION
–55 –35 –15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 The noise generated by the AD1580 is typically less than 5 µV p-p
TEMPERATURE (ⴗC) over the 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz band. Figure 9 shows the 0.1 Hz to
Figure 6. Residual Drift Error 10 Hz noise of a typical AD1580. Noise in a 10 Hz to 10 kHz
bandwidth is approximately 20 µV rms (Figure 10a). If further
REVERSE VOLTAGE HYSTERESIS noise reduction is desired, a 1-pole low-pass filter may be added
A major requirement for high performance industrial equipment between the output pin and ground. A time constant of 0.2 ms
manufacturers is a consistent output voltage at nominal temperature will have a –3 dB point at about 800 Hz, and will reduce the high
following operation over the operating temperature range. This
frequency noise to about 6.5 µV rms, (Figure 10b). A time constant
characteristic is generated by measuring the difference between
of 960 ms will have a –3 dB point at 165 Hz, and will reduce
the output voltage at +25°C after operation at +85°C and the
the high frequency noise to about 2.9 µV rms (Figure 10c).
output, at +25°C after operation at –40°C. Figure 7 displays the
hysteresis associated with the AD1580. This characteristic exists in
all references and has been minimized in the AD1580.
40
4.5V p-p
35
30
25
QUANTITY
20
15
10
5
1V/DIV 1s/DIV
REV. A –5–
AD1580
40V/DIV
Output turn-on time is modified when an external noise reduction
21Vrms
filter is used. When present, the time constant of the filter will
dominate overall settling.
(a)
2.4V
20V/DIV 6.5Vrms
τ = 0.2ms
VIN 0V
(b)
OUTPUT ERROR
1mV/DIV 2s/DIV
2.90Vrms
10V/DIV τ = 960ms
(c)
10ms/DIV
TURN-ON TIME
Many low power instrument manufacturers are becoming
increasingly concerned with the turn-on characteristics of Figure 12. Turn-On Settling
components being used in their systems. Fast turn-on
components often enable the end user to keep power off it is TRANSIENT RESPONSE
when not needed and yet those components respond quickly Many A/D and D/A converters present transient current loads
when the power is turned on for operation. Figure 11a displays to the reference. Poor reference response can degrade the
the turn-on characteristic of the AD1580. Upon application of converter’s performance.
power (cold start), the time required for the output voltage to Figure 13 displays both the coarse and fine settling characteristics
reach its final value within a specified error is the turn-on of the device to load transients of ± 50 µA.
settling time. Two components normally associated with this are
time for active circuits to settle and time for thermal gradients
20mV/DIV 1mV/DIV
on the chip to stabilize. This characteristic is generated from cold
start operation and represents the true turn-on waveform after
power up. Figure 12 shows both the coarse and fine turn-on IR = 100A + 50A STEP
settling characteristics of the device; the total settling time to
within 1.0 mV is about 6 s, and there is no long thermal tail (a)
2.4V (b)
–6– REV. A
AD1580
One family of ADCs that the AD1580 is well suited for is the
2.0V AD7714-3 and AD7715-3. The AD7714/AD7715 are charge-
balancing (⌺-⌬) A/D converters with on-chip digital filtering
1.8V VIN intended for the measurement of wide dynamic range, low
frequency signals such as those representing chemical, physical,
or biological processes. Figure 16 shows the AD1580 connected
to the AD7714/AD7715 for 3 V operation.
3V
CL = 0.01F
34.8k⍀
REFIN(+) AD7714/AD7715–3
RSW
5k⍀ (TYP) HIGH
AD1580 IMPEDANCE
10mV/DIV 50s/DIV REFIN(–) >1G⍀
CREF
(3pF–8pF)
41.2k⍀
USING THE AD1580 WITH 3 V DATA CONVERTERS A1
The AD1580’s low output drift (50 ppm/°C) and compact
subminiature SOT-23 package makes it ideally suited for today’s AD1580
SIGNAL GROUND
high performance converters in space critical applications.
Figure 17. Single-Supply System
REV. A –7–
AD1580
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
3-Lead Small Outline Transistor Package [SOT-23-3] 3-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Transistor Package [SC70]
(RT-3) (KS-3)
Dimensions shown in millimeters Dimensions shown in millimeters
C00700–0–10/03(A)
3.04 2.20
2.90 1.80
2.80
1.35
1.40
1.15
1.30 3
2.40
1.20 3
2.64 1.80
1 2
2.10
1 2
PIN 1
PIN 1 0.65 BSC
1.00
1.10 MAX
0.95 BSC 0.80
1.90 BSC 0.18
1.12 0.10
0.30
0.89 0.40
0.20 0.10 MAX 0.10
0.10 0.25 SEATING
0.01 0.60 0.08 PLANE
0.10 COPLANARITY
0.50 0.50
SEATING 0.30 0.40
PLANE
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS TO-236AB
Revision History
Location Page
10/03—Data Sheet changed from REV. 0 to REV. A.
Renumbered Figures and TPCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Universal
Edits to FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Edits to GENERAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Edits to ORDERING GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Updated Figures 5 through 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Updated OUTLINE DIMENSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
–8– REV. A