CS/B.
TECH(N)/ODD/SEM-5/5587/2023-2024/I136
MAULANA ABUL KALAM AZAD UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, WEST BENGAL
Paper Code : EC501 Electromagnetic Waves
UPID : 005587
Time Allotted : 3 Hours Full Marks :70
The Figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Candidate are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable
Group-A (Very Short Answer Type Question)
1. Answer any ten of the following : [ 1 x 10 = 10 ]
(I) What is the unit of attenuation constant?
(II) An EM wave is propagating in a rectangular waveguide. What is the value of tangential component of E field at
the metal walls of the waveguide?
(III) How gain and directivity of an antenna is related?
(IV) If A is a vector quantity , AxA =?
(V) What is the relation between B and H?
(VI) Whether a distortionless line is also a lossless line?
(VII) Whether TEM mode of propagation is possible in a parallel plate waveguide?
(VIII) What is a Hertzian dipole antenna ?
(IX) If A ,B and C are vectors ,
Ax(BxC)= B(A.C)- ?
(X) In a uniform plane wave E/H=?
(XI) What is the relation between VSWR and Refection coefficient ?
(XII) A rectangular waveguide has width 'a' and height 'b' . If a>b , what is the wavelength of the longest wave which
can propagate through the waveguide?
Group-B (Short Answer Type Question)
Answer any three of the following : [ 5 x 3 = 15 ]
2. Write down Maxwell's equations in differential form. What is meant by displacement current? [5]
3. Draw the equivalent circuit of a transmission line and obtain equations for voltage and current. [5]
4. A parallel plate waveguide has w=2mm and d=0.5mm. Dielectric constant of the medium between the [5]
two plates is 2.4.
What is its characteristic impedance?
What value of w would make the characteristic impedance of the waveguide 50 ohm?
5. What is a dipole antenna ? [5]
What is the length of a half wave dipole antenna operating at 1GHz?
6. What is meant by polarisation? What are the characteristics of i)a linearly polarised wave and ii) a [5]
circularly polarised wave?
Group-C (Long Answer Type Question)
Answer any three of the following : [ 15 x 3 = 45 ]
7. (a) Obtain the expressions for Electric and Magnetic field of a plane electromagnetic wave propagating [ 10 ]
in a lossy dielectric medium.
(b) What are the significances of i) real and ii) imaginary parts of propagation constant? [5]
8. (a) Find input impedance , reflection coefficient and VSWR of a shorted transmission line. [8]
(b) How inductor and capacitor can be realised using shorted section of a transmission line? [7]
9. (a) Draw neatly front view ,top view and side view of E and H field lines for TE10 mode in a rectangular [ 10 ]
waveguide .
(b) Why TEM mode cannot propagate through a rectangular waveguide? [3]
(c) What is degenerate mode? [2]
10. (a) What are different types of losses that can occur in an antenna? What is meant by efficiency of an [6]
antenna?
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(b) How directivity and gain of an antenna is related? How directivity and beamwidth of an antenna is [5]
related?
(c) Calculate the radiation efficiency of an antenna if the input power is 100W and the power [4]
dissipated in it is 1W.
11. (a) Obtain E field and H field intensities at a distance 'r' from a Hertzian dipole. [ 12 ]
(b) How different field regions are separated depending on the value of 'r'? [3]
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