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Polity

The document discusses the origins and evolution of fundamental rights and duties in various constitutions, including the Indian Constitution. It highlights significant amendments, judicial interpretations, and the role of the Supreme Court in safeguarding these rights. Additionally, it outlines the structure of the government, including the roles of the President, Vice President, and the legislative bodies.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
53 views46 pages

Polity

The document discusses the origins and evolution of fundamental rights and duties in various constitutions, including the Indian Constitution. It highlights significant amendments, judicial interpretations, and the role of the Supreme Court in safeguarding these rights. Additionally, it outlines the structure of the government, including the roles of the President, Vice President, and the legislative bodies.

Uploaded by

rajneesh05526
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PORITY — zroperreen { Conatitetion (alder) afore | worattten cone Histon unuarttten co msfiftion 4 Deticion by w¥tlen peusin pased © qpoaditin ovjdenu Origins] coms fittion (0 - presear 4657 (440) Post - 25 % ae tan 195° w Article (4425) -375 fast (2171) - 2 wSchedule (rg) -8 310 carts of cin Graton) ly te fort (ar) - IL Cis alee calle Mapa Gr Ls Artie (afens) - (12 te 35) US conmitation > (frame an well) proterred by Qupreme count (7 t ae queticiqble Fy nature Ly Juspired from ~ 2s fundomertt ight a) ar) be 1 tundanantel ah Ly In onginel towstifem , but fa present. there aye 6+ Ly fundamen a] sight are also cl tare vere F fundamental aiphts ed ‘Magracavta’ Waarare] 4 aight t the ight Ria an, WHR Be ricct tine fundamental AGU given by Catieh Rig Toh fr 1215 AN {Londen , Bill of aphts ) Ly 1704- howce XVI was Filled by people throws fundamet/ mmigh{s Py fieneh aevolation- (opt Us JH7G 7A" duty — Aer fndepondert from Boffelr. Hey comfitetion Pr Aruertea 1791 AD, fandanert al sight added 4 -Americén contl by Ambendent cf “Ball of oighre : Ly ions Ab . Annie Besent demand rr fundamen common wealth of India Bilt” hy jar AD, fundoments] abght demand fn’ Nelru Report’ ecfoaisn of he iy of am por) wrt tebe fal aight fn Ly 1981 AD Kaxauni Sesion ef Indian NaHona] congress asmawt gwen ig ie precide by Rallaby bhai Patel Peas 2 bees Ls Cougross passed He furdawcrbal aight (49) Fistonste Si Eb ' G@) Rigusastpmenenrr (griaat or anftyar ) by pst (14-10) © Righimctomlaoeaomr”( LAE7.77 ay Sea Ly Art (19-22) © Rigilinagainalantplaitslto” ( cheey farees ay afersr1) Ly prt 23 4) © Riphtantomnfeedamertonbligion (ef IA a fry, ¢ Ls Ast e5-29) ©) Cobluralnandtdiaational agit sag (fur fea? 40 AT) iris ager or aRraT 7 on ( eH etTt Ly pap -3> semoved fundamental a's en ae 4qt” cousttational Amendenh OR? ty shifted Bathe Art 200(4) pen ae] => Property 1 not 4 fundamen aight Pooperty fe 4 les! of ght: (aera jon A) of Ocfber ao Dok ps. Bp Armbed ha Supreme count: ® faties te comiti (ation — @ Concfitution proredted by | ipfakreth care vs puny enpal cights— pooped) Caknath udge (eenatitetio benh) b goverment for Lard (Fiaad 1964 ( fundam walivam Go Ls Henry # Ly tighut perch > 11g faire gov cannot on, fhe fundamerfel Lifts conett tition - Bs, Poxsiament oR re Preamble Fs nota part ot cpeatt) a ~~ aS ~ aS oe tte ‘chanae’ a change ae bee he cotstifation but Lang ne Afuctire Sf tontfitetion | RTC / e794 onair) “peu does vorlels oe minimint fhe fandanonte® aight fen fae ill be dextared void: 251) we onea ace % re ger errant wy 2Ho79 ( Supreme court) Be fb 2>6 (High Cou) 2 ye fhe power of Judical vevlow £ RIQUiMAOMeqUat4y 5 Vey ay ofr ~~ — Art (Iu te 12) Extepy bxpeetehily - Procitout, G f 4 peckehily! President, Governor, fexrign Dip + © Lquavity before jaw (flerpanger a ara euAter) Ls from faken Britich coutitution ar amd eer) Equal Proection of Luo (faler arte! —m Ls 4akou from US constitatior opep7e, x President & Governos are aot accountable /sepe” vote Po oust ‘for porformants p exorsse of AL dubics durtey te office Asticle 15] Prowibition cok op plate of bisth Mastic 16() annielisks = e Ma fate cay wale ath ticle = Te (4)) fel hip coy One Mate is not preverted fo waale any speuial provisions for the advanum ert of amy socjating seclally S educationally ba ciffzon % ‘cchedule clote or cekedule fotbe g athe re & fe ge TAT + Ke tot, poteae OTe Jo 6 raRry THA b oh dtecsingation the ground ot celigion , ail provision for woman chi fdrer. nad clase of zor 3 See -t) 7) ast ocnstiperion ad Amendanrt Act Ly addy fy 195! , gins} Ts . Be ai} voy Ht GOTT ME Gy I EP) © fhe gwund f econeme locates oes oy (asticlee| :— _— c quad 5 re eee arte Public” ployment > Aare 3 oauc OF SRT " qh sfete can i provide fer recexrapion ef apportmert oR pect gn favour 4 i” ur of ony bark eoord cfars fhaf's not adeguately csopreserfed fq Services rar free ge itn > AP afd Hy be we a whe Hart # ee ee ee = am 87 fraicle £6C9)} 2- Ens category (10374 CAA >0lY) OP) rere are ) yep Or PTET TAG - Ae oR 40/. meso ation for ania ere Joy, 27 tant A annt) Munda] Commisci (at = L, Appofatment (1979) > for OBC Rindg Sakent cave 5 Iv +1992 ita ame coysf ban fa pesorvefioy base: on, wenn diner ecogriat by cafe d more pan S7% pH Supe PRpeservafion can be Roser vafi or can't excee 4 3 : Rditehiin2 Sas 4 1 g 5 4 pee B \E JUNI LVGGGAE ee Lf Me Riga Agornet ExPotlatation (arivar % Hees sikrer,) paclalaeiei aan [GAREY forced kobouy iniliar forms of forced Labour Like band ary oaree OF % apy RY Fr of eer 1 amg baned Labeor 5¢ erady #7 > wrte)_ or human trafidng ition ef employment ef childran to factories ~ Fackry pet (1949) aorcuarar sifeiferery mane A C1983) ATP aay fay Right to freedom ot Religion (emt % edatay aT aftiar() a Art (2¢ fe 10) cet fo pubic ovder, morality and heat provisions of park-JIl . al! Person, — mFS sau, arcane oe ora eager acer ee Fe Bh ankiar 3. — © 40 free poofexiev / © td propegeier of (RBI recto: fo wasste mien anf ori Ss 44%r of ere wyetigicus Puttfation (tub — [gious reslifate = Freedom ot malt quls geguation of rabtte pee et = freed ot trates Br eae peyuet oF fer plohotion FF any partiodar woligi™ eph fing fare oC IY oer aq Pera CAA ATI, TTT soe ter av eet anh TC WATT & feopose PBT to afabdich weljgious peatitudion (uninershy cchert- > no aativity allowed which break Inteysify Freedom a@ fo offended at ccligious tutrwchor @ qpoligious wor2hip in centary aquection} pesfitsber ay tale GUN T enti, opin eihior apy ft pet av nant” of the constitution ENTwalor 2a! Nov -» fundamental vig ra (oust under Hu ariel: 22. and high eourt under tt dD wt 206 Cah Iocue the five writ (5 RE), AS Leatar TTY MEGS 22 7 FAT AMAT ages eb ap che ol ot ae A foo hibition Cen fader 5 fo be forbid (#1) © Mandamus —> we command (ate A) apreito > fo Neus fla soarranl (ICE ont star) Re Pm and Corti ave He Tadical writ BE ee te wort Jeena 978 “higher court Fe Lower courh AN . AY ® AS YS f the people by coewing cecish reer hut, etia}, excronic aid political > ma a ATR ar et er, 1 seh th ena oF apy welfare (aursy) — needy people Cohd, w2onnan, chotd, Physically handierf ) [eae (a) Free (eqab aid fo the peors afisr’ Sy rages Pies reTaae —> add > yard CAR 1976 CUE F087 3 ons, Jor MRE ajion ef Village Panchayat] 7 WEF [gr ery J and pejoher 1959 start Panchayt® Raj. mre apie abo) 11 ochors compupcery efecation opty te Sfeke provide free and age rf 6 ts 14 we chi. be o-cyr> b g— ty yor (4207 cna 1976) iahfbution ef nut tien and prowition prfonieating orypey Fay TES pay ae herd eT protectin cf eavisoment and ld Life cantvary Lyadd m 924 can 1976 5 June 905 ~ Enviroment day Gasorvafien of national monuments or heri tafe Soparotien fesliclary firm excrfive array TF PBA & PO fo eneeate Jus 40 profes Lue , waiulefor fo tegkclative Y wir teperer | rash Fy . 1% ier i a International Pores brtly we ot a ane M Fundamentat buttes (yer afer) Ly fast fv (A) Lis ave 54 (A) Ls Inspired fom Russian consifaben (usse) Le added Fr consifation®secemmerd-tiy ef Asgador or Sigh contre G Pb added by 424 cay jo4¢ WE | ay & In 196, 40 fundamental Duticg * S At Presest 14 fendomontt Dates 6 can 200 0 per 41@ O otmen, yr (mae) BT ident bun Prosideal cf Indig Nan - conspifubroral ve. ertemFa J: > president, PM, eee | President ie phe commander cf all Hus armed forles. supreme te 7 (HPEG] sloction ct Hu President eld by efeefivn commiss by The Presiden} elect chakl he clected by Hu member cf- elechyta/ College cousiat by — O Elected member ct both house of tu farlianent tus & Ser ash & faathe aser © Clected member of ctate Legislative Assembly (Feirreay ) OEP? Union foyritories nef participated Puthe efecto of Presiden! Wed sar agus TIT Ree 7 oy F @ 40% cap 1992 national capital Pemniny F Dethy and Pondichary CIB) bso prrticipted pape efector of President ® Taraey Kashmir afc 7 lc tic? paped 5 pradtee 0 par fieip ty ehecfien of HK Gualifrention of President {REE PB India wmplofed the age fhe pyofit Lope minisfer, pb, roeLA] ( presider Jormae? offi p A office ot Prociclont fost URE ae BT GP1SO Dy from pre oath © year vie Protidevt President secigual on Hen addrocced fo the an be removed by pu process of Impeach met Fata (Ante) ad Procident c (GBEES} OATH of President odh ef President Is admjnisfaed by chief Justice of Int4, amd fy hig abou Sener most Tudge of Cuprene Curt alan — © fly banic - Vice President CenTemt ) pee Mathes) There all se 9. Poecietent sf Inde fost 168) é 4) vice Proaident of ic the Ox officio chairman a (U. oy era dolar, - 4 P04 bavte HF Ovals Ow jes vers flu member of Raya Sabha poot Hia of Vice President aly & yeor resigned fo President desprfe full efechiag 4 President ad via Py Siderp vc arly held fy Supreme court and fe 7-dgenunh Supreme court should be final President have power +} Pardon [era + Gunci! of minister Thore hall be @ counci£ cf swuinicfer softy $% Porme minisfer at head to ale and advice, The president ie A TE Fh, function A MOMMtcorclone, cof och advice WHR) Ene ¢ 71/6 > 2: 7 Hh ohys wv} (rea BOG gerpjiA) er i eu ae Was y TE "BO 8 7H sy [ee Psime Minisfer is appomted by Presilent and afte mmisfer Is appoint by President on fhe advice cf the Pat S The counah ¢ fae CET Lok gabha Gxt 81) 2 fewor Howe House vb Poop ( gx. seat — S50 ay Pav sonp seat ~ Jey CAA (2019) abokish the port mont of Hage - Indian Fp Lok Sabha. IbeBloction ef Lok Sabha Wy 4 tf by lectin conuatccion india Pygfectiey method - divect woting aysfer af on bosis 2 Imax. LS: 4e population in UP = 2° minis er rh minister we irr) - ofies pres optible fo Lok Sabha IASep 204 dent sign calle Razya Sabhs (Ase eo © mei] cf abate CTT SMA © Poxmannt house Ls max. seak Ly paecat cest + 245 Ly Paccident appotte bo} biowself who are education and social, stiene ARF and S service Ly max vaya cobha seat mth basis cf poputsio fh UP =3] Ly Padirecr yofieg ayster didete -25yr hb Min. age - doyr 6/ can 49 medun pu vottep age 2t fo 1Byr, was fhe fixet non-congressive psime mini ser + Proton speaker — fox phe oath of newly formed Lok Sabha §, Appointed by President * term of office — § yrs. Ly wesign to written address fo Speaker of Lok Sabha Any member of Pasliament disqualified by President on tts advice f after fhe Cousnitantio cf echo) rf commission | * Disqualification ef member oF Pardiamont 14[ Act 103] * 52" can 1965 gelated to fot! defechn Law ( sr -9ear 7z2) and added fy epnsifukion schsdute ~ 10 * Ast 330 = se - ay fe He RATYA SABHA © min age > 20 yr cee: @ 1/3 momber retired af everg jya Sabha vesign fo te se OPeaker rh Lok Sabha —— @ Qualification > mush be a womber cf Lok kabha Tenure —> ball fle duration rt Lok dabha Cpoaker resign fo Deputy Speaker res cpeaker ef Lok Deputy Speaker resign to to Ft toral ctreng th of house (543) Sitting u houses wal ot ayaa dee / sferrarr WDellolik Sitting cf two howe summendby President Mreoiat Autting te preside by speaker cb Lok Sabha ey Money ai Cem Faeyr) [Anr 110| Bidgnet eu > defination of money ball oly Pabodea fy LOK Sabla afer Ha MD mony ball Permissien rt fousidewt @® Raya Sabha can ofeP Hae money bel upto [4 oye. Yabha by sluple majority not derided by the ope afer staple maafori fy not passed fy tok Sabha, Goveryment ar Sey SAT ye) parliamentary session fy 3 yo eorapulco, budget Gesi¢g > feb Monsen & > hug Wiofer Sessim _s Nov. - dec ~ tat means me pariiamentary sexsie; fo qnofher gap ic &morts [Ast 723] - a max D Presider hase Pover fe Hinait om any Fuaponfant Feewes shay flu parliamentary seccien te not wor ing *# Hoancid Yort — 4 Apue to 41 march @ Ordinanee parsed by Pastianeu} Bite f ordinan TPREME COURT Carafe error |THE TAT) Cat 124. oe 14%) Past astablich tm Calcutta px IF42 26 Tay 1950 (1 B Judges) — 4 chief Justice of Indig oF F othe Trdges ef Supoeme court Gndia has Integrated syAte cf Judical Supreme court \ High court (state) Distsict Coust meee court Ls jn Present time (1+ 33) 534, 1 chief Justice and 33 othe THotict of oe hs, Parliament can increase Hae number vf STudgel Th SC OD Supreme coust gedges are appotated by president quofiu of |ndig:— Pretidene ate on reeord ' cose 1993 — Advoc = g Tudyer ben — CI} appofat gf bare exporjenn or Servi vy soniont Ny ther Tudge 1 collegium aysfer fer Heb Se (TT Rapa! sparen frag aT ¥ ATT ; y C144 welte Tye =) ye BT 4 ® chick qwtice et India appott by president after the comand taher tf Judge rf high court ; 5 A) Salon Ly president after te @ oe prema court “opp @ ote J ’ Justis of India of Aupreme cc coust Judges h ef India. heen @ qudge of high 4 court (or high court should b D fe should have been unt fy succession) fer 40 years. au advocated of high court (sr high @ He showd 4 dish Jurist Po Hu opimio ef enegyla } ater HY FARRER Car BIT aT ier) A] se Texm ef cHie of Supreme court Judges © chupreme court Judges can hold fu office unt fu age cf. 65 year cs ak at oy Te aed omyioy t is a Lee ~ oe Ast yc) | a = Removable ef CC Tad90 enly pastrtnalebehquicuy er fn capacities erate emarety Saree br argasfar aie eafaa ascrenc & amenc 7 fou ot Gag A PEPE] ahafary -f atlowanue of sc Sade Ma. by Portia want @ 2bLap - chief Tote / paric aafang) Df Beles - chy Judge | 4 doe from conokideted fund =f 4 falr 2 rho iading India oppalofed by CHEE on tempore Appetntmen| sf Adhoc J Indiq after th consid fap fhe wa of cupreme court cneher & faaer ie tr cay 3 RE gyal 3 90 Bar Tey 5. 7 pring 2 pore art faart janes despube +f? central and state fyi despot’ He cartre + tye 7 were o tate djndamental wight fine spect folie ote a wey [Att i3z] eet 134) US Aupreme court have power cf ve Judichary yevies Coubies oprleeii54) coustifution cory Tudicdiction of Gupreme Court “wrAaistar Sparfenr¢ Ly from candan couctitution ‘* President hase ftw power fo adujcory fhe Stpreme cotot buf Lupreme court le not pounded fo give advisay to J 7 Precidenf and Presidest atte nop bourded by views oupremt Court PI Oh 4 hegte katie Pecensty hegickstive Couneit fier ar Peer wees (Ast_10) | [te ra) Ls mam. aesembly — 500 | Ls Parliament have peer to croae + lye eee | the Lepisfative coyncif- Ls of = 43 rt 129 * Exception (at¥aT¢) | a eS Goa -4o , “Mizorem~ 40, Sittim- 29, Puducherry - 20 # min. age of candice ~ 38 yr ff6 etate oro bicameral CPUs) ®ve, Bihar, maharest, Karnal, (LAriC | Andes Pradesh, FeRgana % man. Roam of Regis lative counap > A/a b the Fofat Lays a) tine casera t conery Abate. Tenure Temporary howe whe # 4/6 momber nomi! sho 1¢ apooabse vette tee t pean, art, Literature | gervice and co-operative Soeth™ \* min. age cf candidate - 20 YP | ® Tenure — 6y7 * Permanent howe ex In every % 1/4 qotved mem | adyear. See ged Ie ] : sal righ count = _ [Are 314 to 231] - Part vi ) ugh court (25 curt (eT ae xia?) ofr Tndged > wutition ot high — 4 cet Iufiu + 8 . & . => term f tHe ( attota HC Judge, er appoisted by collegiure > High cout qudger are appofsled by president )— gil 62 ye Ayaka hg chet Jofiu-+ 2 dese supreme wart P49) nd co- oporAtive gode age f candidate ~ 20 yx * Ten uve — by * Permanent house In every % 1/2 getired member a yoar Fe) AA ofy ie, = [Arr 214 to 221] sii Part vi a4 Each «tate have high courts (25) —> coustifution cf high court (req eit aret) 4 chief Twin + often Tudges president > High court Tudga ate appefated by > form +f vftra (anf) — go 62 yrs NC Judge, Jeo appeisted by collegtum Ayatee C4 chef Jufiu + 2 Aenlor supreme court Jodge) > ye # 4/6 momber nominated b who |¢ gpedalne itt pudher, art, Ife rature gerviee and co- oporttive g Jae min. age f candidate # Tenure — Cyr % Pormanant: house 4 1/2 qotived member In overt D year 2) Sie ae Fx) AA ely [AxF a1 to 231] 4 chief Jwfiv + flor Tudges > High wurst Tudqy are appofated by president NC Judger rfeo appofmted by Collegium Ayateer C4 chief Jufi + 2 Senter supreme court Jedge) pelea) Tenuve — Syrs min. seat vf tagicltive pa +40 # 1/6 momber nomineted by joven who to gpocalize yupte fata cf peace , at, Dito vature and seda{ co- oporsHre godettes~ gervice and co- operat aosete Temporary howe HK min, age ¢ candidate — 30 yr. % Tenure — 6yT- + Permanent howe % 41/2 getired member In every dyear, Fed MY — gti [Fea oH) - Part VE | Each state have 4 high court. (25) > cousfipution of high court (sed aptedy eat) — 4 chief Twfie + Ofler Judges > High court Judge are appofsted by president. > form tf fife (afore) — ge 62 yrs NC Judge, Yeo appetoted by colfegtum Ayatety CA chief Tufte + 2 Senter supreme court Jedye) High court chief Justi Ly appointed ty fre sident ed + Governor f- the system (4 CTE + & fhe) cllegtur concern afore Conly cace of crr) Other Judges ef He appefated by President aller +he chief Tustice ef India (+2 ofhor genicr yudge sc) * cowsultation cf click Justice sf concer high court and governor cf cencery aiete: ] Qualification ef He Tudge must be eifiash ef India te should have been Tadic! cftice fuths tersifory ° period cf at jeat 40 yr, (7 amr 5T ) fx should have been an advocaft cf by court /2mere HE fn, 54 “sesign fo president - eafh ef admiasfrattd by governor ef ancesn apate (array) Nigh court Judges momoved a4 ofmiliar fo Aupreme court Judg 4 Panchayati Raz he or self Government Uarerat TOT 4 % ROTATE | errr GATT 1964 AD : Bafwant Rai Menta Committee (BR Mehta) % Balwants Ri Mehta commifive vecommended 374 Panchayat Raf Eien Panchty 7 fave — vihloxe @ Samiti Panchayry q ey, D) ky Panchayat @ ZL Paricad ae * IQTTAD S- Mehls commiffee — Ashoks eys fem # 27 oot 1989 pforict, Rage than BI CAA - 1992 Besclated to Panchayat Raj dl TT OTIK AIT Reffoctive fom a4 Aprik 1992 Added sthedufe - 14 Brtile 293'A'- Art 242 '0' By work (qaguety dary Fenchayat te Hu eubsect of Ufate Meinchayat election held by Wate olectim commissim G2 coat recerved fer womer, Ys goat reserved fo c¢,ST spate Aagisature ( AC. —-> 4/2 min age — aly Bnd provided by Atvte finance ovis necomended Panchayapi ¥4/ aye fre #80) feok Menta Commite (HaNs Fear ahi) a fier panchoyahh wa em afented from Nagore qth can 199? xe Muncip oti careers ) { June 199 fom —4 Leo fective lye Added chedule — 12 | aqaet saith A nes 26) ie [@ work {* alco subject of state ion \ also bold by afate elect Commission | 4/2 seat reserved fs omer tf seat —— tor $C, ST can provide fe reser vati ™ fo K min. age — Aye dommissiey (RTT ae on for tate finance commissi® At 12-26) aT hleimer Reps Gc of Goxmayy : i 4 Ly Ayt - 352 © Incprred fom US.cas | #National Emergency > The 1 declore fhe national enorqouy under the ecurity of India Pe fhreatned by war, b External aggroscion ox armed mebelion. ty 44 cap 1940, Internal dicteabante werd substated by Armed Rebellion. Ls Poxtiamentary approval within ane month. ~+(6mov') : * President nt ule / fate emergency hen govt of state Ly Procident mle a afore emergeuty dedared » fe nof work ny oe) fe conc titel Ly Poviomeley. + e sittin 2 month —» Gj 4a 2 monty HE Govt. of India 1935 O Judiciary @ Pubdic Service commiss! @® office of Governor ( THIIMeA oT after) from govt: of India 1988 im Pse)- ote Sar airy Approximately 200 fattcl: sifich concHtatin Chea & ara ) Pastiamentary System CUTE TAT) Rule of Jaw —FOler er arg or aT Single Cetizenchip [Coat FARA ) Bicameralism (Recs TR) TO), PavBiansontasy Prévileges cekertie faareTiean ) Qu.¢ constitation ¢oPiRE7 what &) Cy ara) Fundamental 79 Ne Preamble CART) Independent Tedieiany (ele TTT) rdicia) review Comtys yarraraT) Imptichment af President Cxrex ye K Were) Removable of Sepreme Curt Judges Poct of vice-President (ITER =~ s7 93) Fingueial emer gen g FE Trich Conctitatjon (ances & eifery 47) in be of Safe policy) nibor fp RAjeSabha cf President (OS % PAT H- Canadian Conspitation (omer & Land reforms (mr BK) add fy 15t can 1984 be 9th cchedube fs out ef Sepreme thal's mean Supreme court have the ot cchedule tee H [10% Gohedule | bs Anti defection Law (Fea - 95d art 294 can— iaas addt pe yileray ) muneipobities (7 ad atm CAA AITI2 of fort of of He conctifafim, Soa ¥ oP) ay ar ryt sr) Fundomentrl ro kts DP SP (Directive Prrneiple f Stole Peles) Past-1V (A) ¢- Fundamental Dufies Past-V 2 Union CRaxhtpati, P Vice President, Attorney General, Pastigmeht, Supreme cout, CAG) * Part-vi — State % Past- VIE -» Union fersijonies (mer eiiey 7377) r Grady nF o +y renee p RPPaYE~ IK > Panchayat Past - 1x (A) 8- Municpolities (PTET) Hepart —(X(B) t= Co-oporative ehecitlion ( WREKY ahi ¥ePast - XI b- Contre state xe * Part ~ XI 8= finguie 4 aight +o property * Part = XIV $- Gervies under tte union K ofafe (uPse, Psc * Pat - XIV(A) & Trthunal ( an®raeoy) * Part - Wve & Election KePawr = XVM 3- Emergency Pr MT = of), Ambexd exert eamble FRATTAT ke — ptf fiation Roro|ation Cagis rer passed oy atl Jannat 71h tls the ngme Preamble the pregmole added 2 werd 6 fh we 424 can 19F Sociafiem (Tua © Secularism ( ef Ase) @ lnteptty (#TET) Bee Lh Only me time gmbenment: po7e (t+ ) —/960 HK werubav case (aeanr ) bs De 1s f Pragmble Kesh w4n oe Pee peci) anfe rely ola mmunyae 42 to xfvardas Gleb aysayg) kouisiyy | ? 209 /13/>5| vowsyo¥e + n= oxnua) » soquaue FtoFe opis ded oye Ag paluledde aso giudha + uausroy? © 3 4.24 4g papuiodde reo ins? laypol> mya p faurusiuewar Waij29/0 Jamo “Sntt Ye COce-het) fo w elena bm fobs Gorssumway Uarpa/y appornfed by Pre-sidest 6yrs./- gill és yrs old Quali fiertio — experience Removed os SC Tus Presiden} — Greee Ra Presen} Telegram

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