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The document discusses the origins and evolution of fundamental rights and duties in various constitutions, including the Indian Constitution. It highlights significant amendments, judicial interpretations, and the role of the Supreme Court in safeguarding these rights. Additionally, it outlines the structure of the government, including the roles of the President, Vice President, and the legislative bodies.
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{
Conatitetion (alder)
afore |
worattten cone Histon unuarttten co msfiftion
4
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4657 (440)
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% ae tan 195°
w Article (4425) -375
fast (2171) - 2
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carts of cin Graton)
ly te fort (ar) - IL Cis alee calle Mapa Gr
Ls Artie (afens) - (12 te 35)
US conmitation > (frame an well)
proterred by Qupreme count (7
t ae queticiqble Fy nature
Ly Juspired from ~
2s fundomertt ight a) ar)
be 1 tundanantel ah
Ly In onginel towstifem ,
but fa present. there aye 6+
Ly fundamen a] sight are also cl
tare vere F fundamental aiphts
ed ‘Magracavta’ Waarare]
4
aight t the ight
Ria an, WHRBe ricct tine fundamental AGU given by Catieh Rig Toh
fr 1215 AN {Londen , Bill of aphts )
Ly 1704- howce XVI was Filled by people throws fundamet/
mmigh{s Py fieneh aevolation- (opt
Us JH7G 7A" duty — Aer fndepondert from Boffelr.
Hey comfitetion Pr Aruertea
1791 AD, fandanert al sight added 4 -Americén contl
by Ambendent cf “Ball of oighre :
Ly ions Ab . Annie Besent demand rr fundamen
common wealth of India Bilt”
hy jar AD, fundoments] abght demand fn’ Nelru Report’
ecfoaisn of he iy of am por)
wrt
tebe
fal aight fn
Ly 1981 AD Kaxauni Sesion ef Indian NaHona] congress
asmawt gwen ig ie
precide by Rallaby bhai Patel Peas 2 bees
Ls Cougross passed He furdawcrbal aight (49)
Fistonste Si
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by pst (14-10)
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Ly Art (19-22)
© Rigilinagainalantplaitslto” ( cheey farees ay afersr1)
Ly prt 23 4)
© Riphtantomnfeedamertonbligion (ef IA a fry, ¢
Ls Ast e5-29)©) Cobluralnandtdiaational agit
sag (fur fea? 40 AT)
iris
ager or aRraT
7 on ( eH etTt
Ly pap -3>
semoved fundamental a's
en ae
4qt” cousttational Amendenh
OR? ty shifted Bathe Art 200(4) pen ae]
=> Property 1 not 4 fundamen aight
Pooperty fe 4 les! of ght: (aera jon A)
of Ocfber ao
Dok ps. Bp Armbed ha
Supreme count:
® faties te comiti (ation —
@ Concfitution proredted by
| ipfakreth care vs puny
enpal cights— pooped)
Caknath
udge (eenatitetio benh)
b goverment for Lard (Fiaad
1964
( fundam
walivam Go
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a
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change ae bee he cotstifation but
Lang ne Afuctire Sf tontfitetion |
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“peu does vorlels oe minimint fhe fandanonte® aight fen
fae ill be dextared void: 251)
we onea ace % re ger errant wy 2Ho79
( Supreme court) Be fb 2>6 (High Cou)
2
ye fhe power of Judical vevlow£ RIQUiMAOMeqUat4y 5 Vey ay ofr ~~ — Art (Iu te 12)
Extepy
bxpeetehily - Procitout, G f
4 peckehily! President, Governor, fexrign Dip
+ © Lquavity before jaw (flerpanger a ara euAter)
Ls from faken Britich coutitution
ar amd eer)
Equal Proection of Luo (faler arte!
—m
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x President & Governos are aot accountable /sepe” vote Po
oust ‘for porformants p exorsse of AL dubics durtey te
office
Asticle 15]
Prowibition
cok op plate of bisth
Mastic 16()
annielisks = e
Ma fate cay wale
ath ticle = Te (4)) fel hip coy One
Mate is not preverted fo waale any speuial provisions for the
advanum ert of amy socjating seclally S educationally ba
ciffzon % ‘cchedule clote or cekedule fotbe
g athe re & fe ge TAT + Ke
tot, poteae OTe Jo 6 raRry THA b
oh dtecsingation the ground ot celigion ,
ail provision for woman chi fdrer.
nad
clase of
zor 3
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-t) 7)
ast ocnstiperion ad Amendanrt Act
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EP)
© fhe gwund f econeme locates
oes oy(asticlee| :—
_— c quad 5
re eee arte Public” ployment
> Aare 3 oauc OF SRT "
qh sfete can i
provide fer recexrapion ef apportmert oR pect
gn favour 4
i” ur of ony bark eoord cfars fhaf's not adeguately
csopreserfed fq Services
rar free ge itn > AP afd
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ee ee ee = am 87
fraicle £6C9)} 2-
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OP)
rere are )
yep Or PTET TAG
- Ae oR
40/. meso ation for
ania ere Joy, 27
tant A
annt)
Munda] Commisci (at
=
L, Appofatment (1979)
> for OBC
Rindg Sakent cave 5 Iv +1992
ita
ame coysf ban fa pesorvefioy base: on, wenn diner
ecogriat by cafe
d more pan S7%
pH Supe
PRpeservafion can be
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Rditehiin2
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1 g 5
4 pee
B \E
JUNI LVGGGAEeeLf
Me Riga Agornet ExPotlatation (arivar % Hees sikrer,)
paclalaeiei aan
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iniliar forms of forced Labour Like band
ary oaree OF % apy RY Fr of eer
1 amg baned Labeor 5¢ erady #7
> wrte)_ or human trafidng
ition ef employment ef childran to factories
~ Fackry pet (1949) aorcuarar sifeiferery
mane A C1983) ATP aay fay
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a Art (2¢ fe 10)
cet fo pubic ovder, morality and heat
provisions of park-JIl . al! Person, —
mFS sau, arcane oe ora eager
acer ee Fe Bh ankiar 3. —
© 40 free poofexiev /
© td propegeier of(RBI recto: fo wasste mien
anf ori Ss 44%r of ere
wyetigicus Puttfation (tub —
[gious reslifate
= Freedom ot malt quls geguation of rabtte
pee et
= freed ot trates
Br eae peyuet oF fer plohotion FF any
partiodar woligi™
eph fing fare oC IY oer aq Pera
CAA ATI, TTT
soe ter av eet anh TC WATT & feopose PBT
to afabdich weljgious peatitudion (uninershy cchert-
> no aativity allowed which break Inteysify
Freedom a@ fo offended at ccligious tutrwchor @
qpoligious wor2hip in centary aquection} pesfitsber
ay tale GUN T enti, opin eihior apy ft petav nant” of the constitution
ENTwalor 2a! Nov -» fundamental vig
ra (oust under Hu ariel: 22. and high eourt under tt
dD wt 206 Cah Iocue the five writ (5 RE),
AS
Leatar TTY MEGS 22 7 FAT AMAT ages eb
ap che ol ot ae A
foo hibition Cen fader 5 fo be forbid (#1)
© Mandamus —> we command (ate A)
apreito > fo Neus fla soarranl (ICE ont star)
Re Pm and Corti ave He Tadical writ
BE ee te wort Jeena 978 “higher court Fe Lower courh
AN
.
AY
®
AS
YSf the people by coewing cecish reer
hut, etia}, excronic aid political
> ma a ATR ar et er,
1 seh th ena oF apy
welfare (aursy) — needy people
Cohd, w2onnan, chotd, Physically handierf )
[eae
(a) Free (eqab aid fo the peors
afisr’ Sy rages Pies reTaae
—> add > yard CAR 1976
CUE F087 3 ons, Jor MREajion ef Village Panchayat]
7 WEF
[gr ery J
and pejoher 1959 start Panchayt® Raj.
mre apie abo)
11 ochors
compupcery efecation opty te
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age rf 6 ts 14 we chi.
be o-cyr>
b
g— ty yor (4207 cna 1976)
iahfbution ef nut tien and prowition prfonieating
orypey Fay TES pay ae herd eT
protectin cf eavisoment and ld Life cantvary
Lyadd m 924 can 1976
5 June 905 ~ Enviroment day
Gasorvafien of national monuments or heri tafe
Soparotien fesliclary firm excrfive
array TF PBA & POfo eneeate Jus 40 profes Lue
, waiulefor
fo tegkclative
Y wir teperer | rash Fy .
1% ier i a
International Pores brtly
we ot a ane
M Fundamentat buttes (yer afer)
Ly fast fv (A)
Lis ave 54 (A)
Ls Inspired fom Russian consifaben (usse)
Le added Fr consifation®secemmerd-tiy ef Asgador
or
Sigh contre
G Pb added by 424 cay jo4¢ WE | ay
& In 196, 40 fundamental Duticg *
S At Presest 14 fendomontt Dates
6 can 200
0 per 41@
O otmen,
yr (mae)
BT ident bunProsideal cf Indig
Nan - conspifubroral
ve. ertemFa
J: > president, PM,
eee |
President ie phe commander cf all Hus armed forles.
supreme
te 7
(HPEG] sloction ct Hu President eld by efeefivn commiss by
The Presiden} elect chakl he clected by Hu member cf- elechyta/
College cousiat by —
O Elected member ct both house of tu farlianent
tus & Ser ash & faathe aser
© Clected member of ctate Legislative Assembly (Feirreay )
OEP? Union foyritories nef participated Puthe efecto of Presiden!
Wed sar agus TIT Ree 7 oy F
@ 40% cap 1992 national capital Pemniny F Dethy and
Pondichary CIB) bso prrticipted pape efector of
President
® Taraey Kashmir afc 7
lc tic? paped 5
pradtee 0 par fieip ty ehecfien ofHK Gualifrention of President {REE
PB India
wmplofed the age
fhe pyofit
Lope minisfer, pb, roeLA]
( presider
Jormae? offi p
A office ot Prociclont fost URE ae BT GP1SO
Dy from pre oath © year
vie Protidevt
President secigual on Hen addrocced fo the
an be removed by pu process of Impeach met
Fata (Ante)
ad Procident c
(GBEES} OATH of President
odh ef President Is admjnisfaed by chief Justice of Int4,
amd fy hig abou Sener most Tudge of Cuprene Curt
alan — © fly banic -
Vice President CenTemt )
pee
Mathes) There all se 9. Poecietent sf Inde
fost 168)
é 4) vice Proaident of ic the Ox officio chairman
a (U.
oy era
dolar, - 4 P04 bavteHF Ovals
Ow
jes vers
flu member of Raya Sabha
poot
Hia of Vice President
aly & yeor
resigned fo President
desprfe full efechiag 4 President ad via Py Siderp
vc arly held fy Supreme court and fe 7-dgenunh
Supreme court should be final
President have power +} Pardon
[era + Gunci! of minister
Thore hall be @ counci£ cf swuinicfer softy $% Porme
minisfer at head to ale and advice, The president ie
A TE Fh, function A MOMMtcorclone, cof
och advice
WHR) Ene ¢ 71/6 > 2: 7 Hh ohys wv}
(rea BOG gerpjiA) er i eu ae Was y
TE "BO 8 7H sy[ee Psime Minisfer is
appomted by Presilent and afte
mmisfer Is appoint by President on fhe advice
cf the Pat
S The counah
¢ fae
CET
Lok gabha Gxt 81)
2 fewor Howe
House vb Poop (
gx. seat — S50
ay Pav sonp seat ~
Jey CAA (2019) abokish the
port mont of Hage - Indian
Fp Lok Sabha.
IbeBloction ef Lok Sabha Wy
4
tf
by lectin conuatccion
india
Pygfectiey method - divect
woting aysfer
af on bosis
2 Imax. LS: 4e
population in UP = 2°
minis er
rh minister we
irr) - ofies pres
optible fo Lok Sabha
IASep 204
dent sign calle
Razya Sabhs (Ase
eo
© mei] cf abate CTT SMA
© Poxmannt house
Ls max. seak
Ly paecat cest + 245
Ly Paccident appotte
bo} biowself who are
education and
social, stiene ARF and S
service
Ly max vaya cobha seat mth
basis cf poputsio fh UP =3]
Ly Padirecr yofieg aysterdidete -25yr hb Min. age - doyr
6/ can 49 medun pu vottep age 2t fo 1Byr,
was fhe fixet non-congressive psime mini ser
+ Proton speaker — fox phe oath of newly formed Lok Sabha
§, Appointed by President
* term of office — § yrs.
Ly wesign to written address fo
Speaker of Lok Sabha
Any member of Pasliament disqualified by President on tts
advice f after fhe Cousnitantio cf echo) rf commission
| * Disqualification ef member oF Pardiamont 14[ Act 103]
* 52" can 1965 gelated to fot! defechn Law ( sr -9ear 7z2)
and added fy epnsifukion schsdute ~ 10
* Ast 330 = se - ay
feHe RATYA SABHA
© min age > 20 yr
cee:
@ 1/3 momber retired af everg
jya Sabha vesign fo te
se OPeaker rh Lok Sabha
——
@ Qualification > mush be a womber cf Lok kabha
Tenure —> ball fle duration rt Lok dabha
Cpoaker resign fo Deputy Speaker res
cpeaker ef Lok
Deputy Speaker resign to
to Ft toral ctreng th of house (543)
Sitting u houses
wal ot ayaa dee / sferrarr
WDellolik Sitting cf two howe summendby President
Mreoiat Autting te preside by speaker cb Lok Sabha
ey Money ai Cem Faeyr) [Anr 110|
Bidgnet eu
> defination of money ball
oly Pabodea fy LOK Sabla afer Ha
MD mony ball
Permissien rt fousidewt
@® Raya Sabha can ofeP Hae money bel upto [4 oye.Yabha by sluple majority
not derided by the ope afer
staple maafori fy
not passed fy tok Sabha, Goveryment
ar Sey SAT ye)
parliamentary session fy 3 yo eorapulco,
budget Gesi¢g > feb
Monsen & > hug
Wiofer Sessim _s Nov. - dec
~ tat means me pariiamentary sexsie; fo qnofher gap ic &morts
[Ast 723] - a
max
D Presider hase Pover fe Hinait om any Fuaponfant
Feewes shay flu parliamentary seccien te not wor ing
*# Hoancid Yort — 4 Apue to 41 march
@ Ordinanee parsed by Pastianeu}Bite f ordinan
TPREME COURT Carafe error |THE TAT)
Cat 124. oe 14%)
Past
astablich tm Calcutta px IF42
26 Tay 1950 (1 B Judges) — 4 chief Justice of Indig
oF F othe Trdges ef Supoeme court
Gndia has Integrated syAte cf Judical
Supreme court
\ High court (state)
Distsict Coust
meee court
Ls jn Present time (1+ 33) 534, 1 chief Justice and
33 othe THotict of oe
hs, Parliament can increase Hae number vf STudgel Th SC
OD Supreme coust gedges are appotated by president
quofiu of |ndig:— Pretidene
ate on reeord ' cose
1993 — Advoc
= g Tudyer ben
— CI} appofat gf bare exporjenn or Servi
vy soniont
Ny ther Tudge 1 collegium aysfer fer Heb Se (TT Rapa!
sparen frag aT ¥ ATT
; y
C144 welte Tye =) ye BT 4® chick qwtice et India appott by president after the comand taher
tf Judge rf high court ;
5 A) Salon
Ly president after te @ oe
prema court “opp
@ ote J
’ Justis of India
of Aupreme cc coust Judges
h ef India.
heen @ qudge of high
4 court (or high court
should b
D fe should have been
unt fy succession) fer 40 years.
au advocated of high court (sr high
@ He showd 4 dish Jurist Po Hu opimio ef
enegyla } ater HY FARRER Car BIT aT ier) A]
se Texm ef cHie of Supreme court Judges
© chupreme court Judges can hold fu office unt fu age cf. 65 year
cs ak at oy Te aed omyioy t
is a Lee ~ oe
Ast yc) | a
= Removable ef CC Tad90 enly pastrtnalebehquicuy er fn capacities
erate emarety Saree br argasfar aie eafaa ascrenc
& amenc 7 fou ot Gag A
PEPE] ahafary -f atlowanue of sc Sade
Ma. by Portia want
@ 2bLap - chief Tote / paric aafang)
Df Beles - chy Judge | 4doe from conokideted fund =f
4 falr 2
rho iading India oppalofed by
CHEE
on tempore
Appetntmen| sf Adhoc J
Indiq after th consid fap
fhe wa
of cupreme court
cneher & faaer ie tr cay 3 RE
gyal 3 90 Bar Tey 5.
7 pring 2
pore art
faart
janes despube +f? central and state
fyi despot’ He cartre + tye 7 were o tate
djndamental wight
fine spect folie otea wey
[Att i3z]
eet 134)
US Aupreme court have power cf ve Judichary yevies
Coubies oprleeii54)
coustifution
cory Tudicdiction of Gupreme Court
“wrAaistar Sparfenr¢
Ly from candan couctitution
‘* President hase ftw power fo adujcory fhe Stpreme cotot
buf Lupreme court le not pounded fo give advisay to
J 7
Precidenf and Presidest atte nop bourded by views
oupremt Court PI Oh 4
hegte katie Pecensty hegickstive Couneit
fier ar Peer wees
(Ast_10) | [te ra)
Ls mam. aesembly — 500 | Ls Parliament have peer to croae
+ lye eee | the Lepisfative coyncif-
Ls of = 43 rt 129
* Exception (at¥aT¢) | a
eS
Goa -4o , “Mizorem~ 40, Sittim- 29, Puducherry - 20
# min. age of candice ~ 38 yr ff6 etate oro bicameral CPUs)
®ve, Bihar, maharest, Karnal, (LAriC
| Andes Pradesh, FeRgana
% man. Roam of Regis lative counap
> A/a b the Fofat Lays a) tine casera
t conery Abate.Tenure
Temporary howe whe
# 4/6 momber nomi!
sho 1¢ apooabse vette tee
t
pean, art, Literature
| gervice and co-operative Soeth™
\* min. age cf candidate - 20 YP
| ® Tenure — 6y7
* Permanent howe
ex In every
% 1/4 qotved mem
| adyear.
See
ged Ie
]
: sal righ count = _ [Are 314 to 231]
- Part vi
)
ugh court (25
curt (eT ae xia?)
ofr Tndged
> wutition ot high
— 4 cet Iufiu +
8
.
&
. => term f tHe ( attota
HC Judge, er appoisted by collegiure
> High cout qudger are appofsled by president
)— gil 62 ye
Ayaka
hg chet Jofiu-+ 2 dese supreme wart P49)nd co- oporAtive gode
age f candidate ~ 20 yx
* Ten
uve — by
* Permanent house
In every
% 1/2 getired member
a yoar
Fe) AA ofy
ie, = [Arr 214 to 221]
sii
Part vi
a4
Each «tate have high courts (25)
—> coustifution cf high court (req eit aret)
4 chief Twin + often Tudges
president
> High court Tudga ate appefated by
> form +f vftra (anf) — go 62 yrs
NC Judge, Jeo appeisted by collegtum Ayatee
C4 chef Jufiu + 2 Aenlor supreme court Jodge)> ye
# 4/6 momber nominated b
who |¢ gpedalne itt
pudher, art, Ife rature
gerviee and co- oporttive g
Jae min. age f candidate
# Tenure — Cyr
% Pormanant: house
4 1/2 qotived member In overt
D year
2) Sie ae
Fx) AA ely
[AxF a1 to 231]
4 chief Jwfiv + flor Tudges
> High wurst Tudqy are appofated by president
NC Judger rfeo appofmted by Collegium Ayateer
C4 chief Jufi + 2 Senter supreme court Jedge)pelea)
Tenuve — Syrs min. seat vf tagicltive pa
+40
# 1/6 momber nomineted by joven
who to gpocalize yupte fata cf
peace , at, Dito vature and seda{
co- oporsHre godettes~
gervice and co- operat aosete
Temporary howe
HK min, age ¢ candidate — 30 yr.
% Tenure — 6yT-
+ Permanent howe
% 41/2 getired member In every
dyear,
Fed MY
— gti [Fea oH)
- Part VE
|
Each state have 4 high court. (25)
> cousfipution of high court (sed aptedy eat)
— 4 chief Twfie + Ofler Judges
> High court Judge are appofsted by president.
> form tf fife (afore) — ge 62 yrs
NC Judge, Yeo appetoted by colfegtum Ayatety
CA chief Tufte + 2 Senter supreme court Jedye)High court chief Justi
Ly appointed ty fre sident ed
+ Governor f- the
system (4 CTE + & fhe)
cllegtur
concern afore
Conly cace of crr)
Other Judges ef He appefated by President aller +he
chief Tustice ef India (+2 ofhor genicr yudge sc)
*
cowsultation cf
click Justice sf concer high court and governor cf cencery
aiete:
]
Qualification ef He Tudge
must be eifiash ef India
te should have been Tadic! cftice fuths tersifory °
period cf at jeat 40 yr, (7 amr 5T )
fx should have been an advocaft cf by court /2mere HE fn, 54
“sesign fo president - eafh ef admiasfrattd by governor ef
ancesn apate (array)
Nigh court Judges momoved a4 ofmiliar fo Aupreme court Judg
4 Panchayati Raz he
or self Government
Uarerat TOT 4
% ROTATE | errr GATT
1964 AD : Bafwant Rai Menta Committee (BR Mehta)
% Balwants Ri Mehta commifive vecommended 374 Panchayat
Raf
Eien Panchty 7 fave — vihloxe
@ Samiti Panchayry q ey,
D) ky Panchayat @ ZL Paricad ae* IQTTAD S-
Mehls
commiffee
— Ashoks
eys fem
# 27 oot 1989
pforict, Rage than
BI CAA - 1992
Besclated to Panchayat Raj
dl TT OTIK AIT
Reffoctive fom a4 Aprik 1992
Added sthedufe - 14
Brtile 293'A'- Art 242 '0'
By work (qaguety dary
Fenchayat te Hu eubsect of
Ufate
Meinchayat election held by
Wate olectim commissim
G2 coat recerved fer womer,
Ys goat reserved fo c¢,ST
spate Aagisature (
AC. —-> 4/2
min age — aly
Bnd provided by Atvte finance
ovis
necomended
Panchayapi ¥4/
aye fre #80)
feok Menta Commite (HaNs Fear ahi)
a fier panchoyahh wa
em afented from Nagore
qth can 199?
xe Muncip oti careers )
{ June 199
fom —4
Leo fective
lye Added chedule — 12
| aqaet
saith A nes 26)
ie [@ work
{* alco subject of state
ion
\ also bold by afate elect
Commission
| 4/2 seat reserved fs omer
tf seat —— tor $C, ST
can provide fe reser vati ™ fo
K min. age — Aye
dommissiey (RTT ae
on for tate finance commissi®At 12-26)
aT
hleimer Reps Gc of Goxmayy
: i
4
Ly Ayt - 352
© Incprred fom US.cas
| #National Emergency
> The 1 declore fhe national enorqouy under the
ecurity of India Pe fhreatned by war,
b External aggroscion ox armed mebelion.
ty 44 cap 1940, Internal dicteabante werd substated by
Armed Rebellion.
Ls Poxtiamentary approval within ane month. ~+(6mov')
: * President nt ule / fate emergency
hen govt of state
Ly Procident mle a afore emergeuty dedared »
fe nof work ny oe) fe conc titel
Ly Poviomeley. + e sittin 2 month —» Gj
4a 2 montyHE Govt. of India 1935
O Judiciary
@ Pubdic Service commiss!
@® office of Governor ( THIIMeA oT after)
from govt: of India 1988
im Pse)- ote Sar airy
Approximately 200 fattcl:
sifich concHtatin Chea & ara )
Pastiamentary System CUTE TAT)
Rule of Jaw —FOler er arg or aT
Single Cetizenchip [Coat FARA )
Bicameralism (Recs TR)
TO), PavBiansontasy Prévileges cekertie faareTiean )
Qu.¢ constitation ¢oPiRE7 what &)
Cy ara)
Fundamental 79 Ne
Preamble CART)
Independent Tedieiany (ele TTT)
rdicia) review Comtys yarraraT)
Imptichment af President Cxrex ye K Were)
Removable of Sepreme Curt Judges
Poct of vice-President (ITER =~ s7 93)
Fingueial emer gen gFE Trich Conctitatjon (ances & eifery 47)
in be of Safe policy)
nibor fp RAjeSabha
cf President (OS % PAT
H- Canadian Conspitation (omer & Land reforms (mr BK)
add fy 15t can 1984
be 9th cchedube fs out ef Sepreme
thal's mean Supreme court have
the ot cchedule
tee
H [10% Gohedule |
bs Anti defection Law (Fea - 95d art
294 can— iaas addt
pe
yileray )
muneipobities (7
ad atm CAA AITI2of fort of of He conctifafim,
Soa ¥ oP)
ay ar ryt sr)
Fundomentrl ro kts
DP SP (Directive Prrneiple f Stole Peles)
Past-1V (A) ¢- Fundamental Dufies
Past-V 2 Union CRaxhtpati, P Vice President, Attorney
General, Pastigmeht, Supreme cout, CAG)
* Part-vi — State
% Past- VIE -» Union fersijonies (mer eiiey 7377)
r Grady nF o +y renee
p RPPaYE~ IK > Panchayat
Past - 1x (A) 8- Municpolities (PTET)
Hepart —(X(B) t= Co-oporative ehecitlion ( WREKY ahi
¥ePast - XI b- Contre state xe
* Part ~ XI 8= finguie 4 aight +o property
* Part = XIV $- Gervies under tte union K ofafe (uPse, Psc
* Pat - XIV(A) & Trthunal ( an®raeoy)
* Part - Wve & Election
KePawr = XVM 3- Emergency Pr
MT = of),Ambexd exert
eamble FRATTAT ke —
ptf fiation
Roro|ation
Cagis rer passed oy atl Jannat 71h tls
the ngme Preamble
the pregmole added
2 werd
6 fh
we 424 can 19F
Sociafiem (Tua
© Secularism ( ef Ase)
@ lnteptty (#TET)
Bee
Lh Only me time gmbenment: po7e (t+ )
—/960
HK werubav case (aeanr )
bs De 1s
f
Pragmble
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oe
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mmunyae 42 to xfvardas
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Gorssumway Uarpa/yappornfed by Pre-sidest
6yrs./- gill és yrs old
Quali fiertio — experience
Removed os SC Tus
Presiden} — Greee Ra
Presen}
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