Z01

Standard 1A Triacs

Features A2

■ On-state rms current, IT(RMS) 1 A

■ Repetitive peak off-state voltage, VDRM/VRRM G

600 or 800 V A1

■ Triggering gate current, IGT (Q1) 3 to 25 mA A2

Description G

The Z01 series is suitable for general purpose AC A2

A2
switching applications. These devices are A1 G A1
typically used in applications such as home
TO-92 SOT-223
appliances (electrovalve, pump, door lock, small Z01xxN
Z01xxA
lamp control), fan speed controllers,...
Different gate current sensitivities are available,
A2
allowing optimized performance when driven
directly through microcontrollers.
A1
G
SMBflat-3L
Z01xxMUF

December 2010 Doc ID 7474 Rev 10 1/12

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Characteristics Z01

1 Characteristics

Table 1. Absolute maximum ratings

Symbol Parameter Value Unit

SOT-223 Ttab = 90 °C
On-state rms current
IT(RMS) TO-92 TL = 50 °C 1 A
(full sine wave)
SMBflat-3L Ttab = 107 °C

Non repetitive surge peak on-state F = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 8

ITSM A
current (full cycle, Tj initial = 25 °C) F = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 8.5
I ²t I²t Value for fusing tp = 10 ms 0.35 A²s
Critical rate of rise of on-state current
dI/dt F = 120 Hz Tj = 125 °C 20 A/µs
IG = 2 x IGT , tr ≤ 100 ns
IGM Peak gate current tp = 20 µs Tj = 125 °C 1 A
PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation Tj = 125 °C 1 W
Tstg Storage junction temperature range - 40 to + 150
°C
Tj Operating junction temperature range - 40 to + 125

Table 2. Electrical characteristics (Tj = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)

Z01
Symbol Test conditions Quadrant Unit
03 07 09 10

I - II - III 3 5 10 25
IGT (1) VD = 12 V, MAX. mA
IV 5 7 10 25
RL = 30 Ω
VGT ALL MAX. 1.3 V
VD = VDRM,
VGD RL = 3.3 kΩ, ALL MIN. 0.2 V
Tj = 125 °C
IH (2) IT = 50 mA MAX. 7 10 10 25 mA
I - III - IV 7 10 15 25
IL IG = 1.2 IGT MAX. mA
II 15 20 25 50
VD = 67% VDRM gate open
dV/dt (2) MIN. 10 20 50 100 V/µs
Tj = 110 °C
(dV/dt)c (dI/dt)c = 0.44 A/ms,
(2) MIN. 0.5 1 2 5 V/µs
Tj = 110 °C
1. Minimum IGT is guaranteed at 5% of IGT max.
2. For both polarities of A2 referenced to A1.

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Z01 Characteristics

Table 3. Static characteristics

Symbol Test conditions Value Unit

VTM(1) ITM = 1.4 A, tp = 380 µs Tj = 25 °C MAX. 1.6 V

(1)
Vto Threshold voltage Tj = 125 °C MAX. 0.95 V
(1)
Rd Dynamic resistance Tj = 125 °C MAX. 400 mΩ

IDRM Tj = 25 °C 5 µA
VDRM = VRRM MAX.
IRRM Tj = 125 °C 0.5 mA
1. For both polarities of A2 referenced to A1.

Table 4. Thermal resistances

Symbol Parameter Value Unit

Rth(j-t) Junction to tab (AC) SOT-223 25

Rth(j-t) Junction to tab (AC) SMBflat-3L 14
Rth(j-I) Junction to lead (AC) TO-92 60
MAX. °C/W
SOT-223 60
S(1) =5 cm²
Rth(j-a) Junction to ambient SMBflat-3L 75
TO-92 150
1. S = copper surface under tab.

Figure 1. Maximum power dissipation Figure 2. On-state rms current versus lead
versus on-state rms current (TO-92) or tab (SOT-223, SMBflat-
(full cycle) 3L) temperature (full cycle)

P(W) IT(RMS)(A)
1.50 1.2
α=180 °

SMBF3L
1.25 1.0

SOT-223
1.00 0.8

0.75 0.6 TO-92

0.50 0.4

0.25 180° 0.2

IT(RMS)(A) Tl or Ttab(°C)
0.00 0.0
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 0 25 50 75 100 125

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Characteristics Z01

Figure 3. On-state rms current versus Figure 4. Relative variation of thermal

ambient temperature (free air impedance versus pulse duration
convection full cycle) (Zth(j-a))
IT(RMS)(A)
1.2 K=[Zth(j-a)/Rth(j-a)]
1.00
Z01xxA

1.0 Rth(j-a) = 60°C/W Z01xxMUF

(SOT-223) Copper surface area
= 5cm²
0.8
Rth (j-a) = 100°C/W
(SMBflat-3L)
0.6 0.10 Z01xxN

Rth(j-a) = 150°C/W
0.4 (TO-92)

0.2
tp(s)
Tamb (°C) 0.01
0.0 1.0E-03 1.0E-02 1.0E-01 1.0E+00 1.0E+01 1.0E+02 1.0E+03
0 25 50 75 100 125

Figure 5. Relative variation of holding Figure 6. Relative variation of gate trigger

current and latching current versus current (IGT) and voltage (VGT)
junction temperature (typ. values) versus junction temperature
IGT, VGT[T j] / IGT, VGT[T j=25 °C]
IH, IL [Tj] /IH, IL [Tj=25°C] 3.0
2.5

2.5
2.0 IGT Q1-Q2

IGT Q3
2.0
1.5 IGT Q4

1.5
1.0

IL
1.0 VGT Q1-Q2-Q3-Q4

0.5
IH 0.5
Tj (°C)
0.0 Tj(°C)
0.0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

Figure 7. Surge peak on-state current versus Figure 8. Non-repetitive surge peak
number of cycles on-state current and corresponding
value of I2t sinusoidal pulse width
ITSM(A)
9 ITSM (A), I2t (A2s)
100.0
8 Tj initial = 25°C
T = 20 ms dI/dt limitation:
7
20A/µs ITSM
One cycle
6 Non repetitive
Tjinitial = 25 °C 10.0
5

3
1.0
2 I2t
Repetitive
1 Tamb = 95 °C
Number of cycles tp (ms)
0 0.1
1 10 100 1000 0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00

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Z01 Characteristics

Figure 9. On-state characteristics Figure 10. Relative variation of critical rate

(maximum values) (ITM = f(VTM) of decrease of main current versus
(dV/dt)c

ITM(A) (dI/dt)c [(dV/dt)c] / Specified (dI/dt)c

10.0 2.6
2.4
2.2
2.0
1.8
1.6
Tj = Tjmax.
1.4
1.0
1.2
1.0
Tj=max. 0.8
Vt0=0.95 V Z0109
Tj = 25°C
Rd=400 mΩ 0.6 Z0103
0.4 Z0107
Z0110
VTM (V) 0.2 (dV/dt)c (V/µs)
0.1 0.0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0

Figure 11. Relative variation of critical rate of Figure 12. SOT-223 and SMBflat-3L thermal
decrease of main current (dI/dt) resistance junction to ambient
versus junction temperature versus copper surface under case
Rth(j-a)(°C/W)
(dI/dt)c [Tj] / (dI/dt)c [Tj Specified] 170
6 160
150
5 140
130
4
120
3 110 SMBF3L
100
2 90
80 SOT223
1
70
Tj (°C)
0 60
SCU(cm²)
0 25 50 75 100 125 50
0 1 2 3 4 5

Figure 13. Relative variation of static dV/dt immunity versus junction temperature (gate open)
dV/dt [T j] / dV/dt [T j=125 °C]
6
VD=VR=402V

T j(°C)
0
25 50 75 100 125

Doc ID 7474 Rev 10 5/12

Ordering information scheme Z01

2 Ordering information scheme

Figure 14. Ordering information scheme

Z 01 03 M A [BLANK] 1AA2

Triac series
Current
01 = 1 A
Sensitivity
03 = 3 mA
07 = 5 mA
09 = 10 mA
10 = 25 mA
Voltage
M = 600 V
N = 800 V
Package
A = TO-92
N = SOT-223
UF = SMBF3L
Packing mode
1AA2 = TO-92 bulk
2AL2 = TO-92 ammopack
5AL2 = TO-92 tape and reel
5AA4 = SOT-223 tape and reel 7”
6AA4 = SOT-223 tape and reel 13”
Blank = SMBflat-3L tape and reel 13”

6/12 Doc ID 7474 Rev 10

Z01 Ordering information scheme

Table 5. Product Selector

Voltage
Order code Sensitivity Type Package
600 V 800 V
Z0103MA X 3 mA Standard TO-92
Z0103MN X 3 mA Standard SOT-223
Z0103NA X 3 mA Standard TO-92
Z0103NN X 3 mA Standard SOT-223
Z0107MA X 5 mA Standard TO-92
Z0107MN X 5 mA Standard SOT-223
Z0107NA X 5 mA Standard TO-92
Z0107NN X 5 mA Standard SOT-223
Z0109MA X 10 mA Standard TO-92
Z0109MN X 10 mA Standard SOT-223
Z0109NA X 10 mA Standard TO-92
Z0109NN X 10 mA Standard SOT-223
Z0110MA X 25 mA Standard TO-92
Z0110MN X 25 mA Standard SOT-223
Z0110NA X 25 mA Standard TO-92
Z0110NN X 25 mA Standard SOT-223
Z0103MUF X 3 mA Standard SMBflat-3L
Z0107MUF X 5 mA Standard SMBflat-3L
Z0109MUF X 10 mA Standard SMBflat-3L

Doc ID 7474 Rev 10 7/12

Packaging information Z01

3 Packaging information

● Epoxy meets UL94, V0

● Lead-free packages
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK® is an ST trademark.

Table 6. SOT-223 dimensions

Dimensions

Ref. Millimeters Inches

A V c
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
A1 B
A 1.80 0.071
e1
A1 0.02 0.10 0.001 0.004
D B 0.60 0.70 0.85 0.024 0.027 0.033
B1
B1 2.90 3.00 3.15 0.114 0.118 0.124
c 0.24 0.26 0.35 0.009 0.010 0.014
4
H E
1 2 3
D(1) 6.30 6.50 6.70 0.248 0.256 0.264
e 2.3 0.090
e1 4.6 0.181
e
(1)
E 3.30 3.50 3.70 0.130 0.138 0.146
H 6.70 7.00 7.30 0.264 0.276 0.287
V 10° max
1. Do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006inches)

Figure 15. SOT-223 footprint dimensions (in millimeters)

3.25

1.32

5.16 7.80

1.32

2.30 0.95

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Z01 Packaging information

Table 7. TO-92 dimensions

Dimensions

REF. Millimeters Inches

Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

A
a A 1.35 0.053

B C
B 4.70 0.185
C 2.54 0.100
F D E D 4.40 0.173
E 12.70 0.500
F 3.70 0.146
a 0.50 0.019

Table 8. SMBflat-3L dimensions

Dimensions

Ref. Millimeters Inches

Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

A 0.90 1.10 0.035 0.043

A
c b 0.35 0.65 0.014 0.026
D e
b 2x b4 1.95 2.20 0.07 0.087
L 2x L2 2x
c 0.15 0.40 0.006 0.016
L1
E E1 D 3.30 3.95 0.130 0.156
L1
E 5.10 5.60 0.201 0.220
L L2
E1 4.05 4.60 0.156 0.181
b4
L 0.75 1.50 0.030 0.059
L1 0.40 0.016
L2 0.60 0.024
e 1.60 0.063

Figure 16. SMBflat-3L footprint dimensions

5.84
0.51 (0.230)
(0.020)

2.07 2.07
(0.082) (0.082)

0.51
(0.020)
1.20 3.44 1.20
(0.047) (0.136) (0.047)

millimeters
(inches)

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Packaging information Z01

Figure 17. Footprint and connectors for SOT-223 or SMBflat-3L (dimensions in mm)
5.84
3.42
3.25
2.92

1.19
1.32
1.50
SOT-223

Solder resist
1.35
1.30 1.20
1.20
1.08 1.08
0.61
0.51
0.46

SMBF3L Solder lands

1.95
2.07
2.22
7.80
2.07

SMBF3L

SMBF3L
Solder paste

Connector line
1.47

1.19
1.32

SOT-223 SOT-223 SOT-223

0.85
0.95
1.10
2.30

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Z01 Ordering information

4 Ordering information

Table 9. Ordering information

Order code(1) Marking(1) Package Weight Base quantity Delivery mode

Z01xxyA 1AA2 Z01xxyA TO-92 0.2 g 2500 Bulk

Z01xxyA 2AL2 Z01xxyA TO-92 0.2 g 2000 Ammopack
Z01xxyA 5AL2 Z01xxyA TO-92 0.2 g 2000 Tape and reel
Z0103yN 5AA4 Z3y SOT-223 0.12 g 1000 Tape and reel
Z0107yN 5AA4 Z7y SOT-223 0.12 g 1000 Tape and reel
Z0109yN 5AA4 Z9y SOT-223 0.12 g 1000 Tape and reel
Z0103MUF Z3M SMBflat-3L 46.78 mg 5000 Tape and reel
Z0107MUF Z7M SMBflat-3L 46.78 mg 5000 Tape and reel
Z0109MUF Z9M SMBflat-3L 46.78 mg 5000 Tape and reel
1. xx = sensitivity, y = voltage

5 Revision history

Table 10. Document revision history

Date Revision Changes

Oct-2001 4 Last update.

10-Feb-2005 5 Package: TO-92 tape and reel delivery mode 5AL2 added.
Table 4 on page 2: typo. mistake corrected
09-May-2005 6 1. (dV/dt)c instead of (dI/dt)c
2. V/µs unit instead of A/ms
Reformatted to current standard. Table 2 on page 2: Typo
21-Apr-2006 7
corrected. Values for IGT split into two separate rows.
Table 2: modified test conditions for (dV/dt)c. Changed “ambient”
10-Oct-2006 8
to “lead or tab” in Figure 2.
20-Oct-2010 9 Package: SOT-223 13” tape and reel added = 6AA4
Added package SMBflat-3L. Updated dimensions in Table 6.
14-Dec-2010 10 Updated Figure 3 and Figure 12. Updated Table 5: Product
Selector.

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 Z01

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