Mod moyen RNS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (AICTE Approved, VTU Affiliated and NAAC ‘A+ Accredited) (UG programs - CSE, ECE, ISE, EIE and EEE are accredited by NBA up to 30.6.2028) Channasandra, Dr. Vishnuvardhan Road, Bengaluru - 560 098 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING Biology for Engineers (21BE45) Question Bank Module Wise jule 1 (CO1) What is a biomolecule? What are carbohydrates? Write a note on classification of carbohydrates. What is cellulose? ‘What is the role of cellulose in water filter. Explain the design and development of cellulosed based water filter. Write a note on Polylactic acid [PLA] and Polyhydroxy alkanoates [PHA] and their advantages. With a neat diagram explain the production of PHA. Explain the production of PLA. 10. Elaborate on the properties of PLA. 1 1, Explain the various steps involved in the development of plastics from PLA. 12. Write a note on Nucleic acid 13. With a neat diagram explain the DNA vaccine for rabies. 14, With a neat diagram explain the RNA vaccine for Covid 19. L 5. Explain about DNA finger printing. 16. What are proteins, explain protein as food, plant based protein 1 1 1 2 7. What are lipids? With a neat diagram explain the biodiesel production, 8. Write a note on lipids as detergent. 9. What are enzymes? Explain glucose oxidase in biosensors. 0. Explain about glucose oxidase used in biosensor to detect blood glucose. 21. Explain Lignolytic enzyme in Bio bleaching. Mod 1. jule 2 (CO2) Whit is a bio design? Explain the process involving several stages. Explain Brain as a central processing unit. . Explain about the architecture of the brain. . Write a note on the central nervous system. . Write a note on the peripheral nervous system. . Explain the significance of robotics arms for prosthetics. What are the steps involved in developing a robotic prosthetic arm? Write a note on Parkinson's disease. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. What is EEG? How the EEG signals are acquired from the brain. 7. 8. 9. 1 }0. What is 2 DBS (deep brain stimulation)11. With a neat diagram explain structure of eye as camera. 12. With a neat diagram explain the morphology of rods and cones. 13, How optical correction is performed? 14, What is cataract? What are the symptoms of cataracts? 15. What is bionic eye? Explain the development of bionic cye with a diagram. 16. Explain heart as pump system with a diagram. 17. With a diagram explain the structure of heart. 18. What is ECG? 19. What are the issues related to heart? Write the reason for blockage. 20. How stents and pacemakers are made? 21. What is a defibrillator? Module 3 (CO2) 1. With diagram explain the cellular architecture of the lungs. . Explain the gas exchange mechanism in lungs. . Explain the physiology of lungs. }. What is a spirometry? Explain about the spirometry instrumentation. . Describe about the abnormal lung physiology. How do the ventilator instruments work? . Explain the heart-lung machine working. . How the kidney filtration system works? 10. With a neat diagram explain the structure of kidney. 11, How the filtration mechanisms in kidney work? 12. With a neat diagram explain the structure of nephron. 13. With a diagram explain about the dialysis treatment. 14. Explain the architecture of muscular and skeletal system. 15. Describe the mechanism of working of muscular and skeletal system. 16. What are the bioengineering solutions for muscular dystrophy. 17. What are the bioengineering solutions for osteoporosis. 18. Elaborate the mechanical stimulation treatment for osteoporosis. CRADWAYN Module 4 (CO3) . What is the meaning of nature inspired materials and what are they? . What is ccholocation?: What arc the steps involved? Write a note on the various applications of echolocation. .. How echolocation is used in ultrasonography? With a neat diagram explain about ultrasonography instrumentation. . Explain the procedure of organ image capture using ultrasonography. . What is SONAR? How the SONAR instrument works? . How SONAR captures sound waves? . Explain the process of photosynthesis. 10. What is photovoltaic cell? Explain the working principle of photovoltaic cell. 11. What is bionic leaf? How bionic leaf works? 12. Explain the birds flying and birds flying GPS and birds flying aircraft. Ser auewne13. Explain the lotus leaf effect. 14, Describe the plant burrs. 15. How Velero works? 16, Write a note on shark skin and structure of shark skin. 17. How shark skin technology is used in friction reducing swim suites. 18. Explain about the king fisher beak structure adopted in development of bullet train. 19. What do you mean by human blood substitutes? 20. Explain the haemoglobin based oxygen carrier. 21, With a neat diagram explain the perfluorocarbons carry oxygen. Module 5 (CO4) 1. What is bioengineering? 2. With a neat diagram explain the 3D bioprinting technique. 3. What are the various bioprinting techniques available? 4. Explain about the various types of bioprinting materials. 5. With a diagram explain the procedure involved in 3D bioprinting of car. 6. With a diagram explain the procedure involved in 3D bioprinting of bone. 7. With a diagram explain the procedure involved in 3D bioprinting of skin 8. Explain about the 3D bioprinting of foods. 9. What are the various examples of 3D bioprinting foods? 10, Explain the electronic tongue with a neat diagram. 11. Explain the electronic nose with a neat diagram. 12. Explain the DNA origami structures with a diagram. 13. Explain the DNA biocomputing, 14, Write a note on the examples of DNA origami and biocomputing. 15, What is bioimaging? What are the various techniques of bioimaging? 16. Explain the use of artificial intelligence in diagnosis of disease, 17. Explain about the bioconcrete. 18. What is biomineralisation? 19. How the self healing property of bioconerete is enhanced? 20. What is bioremediation? 21. Highlight the various examples of bioremediation, 22. What is biomining? 23. How biomining of microbial surface adsorption happens? 24. Write a note on how heavy metals affect health. 25. Explain the technique of removal of lead by microbial surface adsorption. - Explain the technique of removal of arsenic by microbial surface adsorption. - Explain the technique of removal of cadmium by microbial surface adsorption.