IMPORTANT QUESTIONS (Highlighted)
MODULE I
1. What is a Cell? Explain the Structure and functions of a cell with a neat labelled diagram (
Eukaryotic cell).
2. Mention the differences between plant cell and animal cells.
3.Compare Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cell.
4. What are stem cells? Explain the classification and application of stem cells
5.What are Biomolecules? Explain in detail the properties and applications of Carbohydrates.
6.Explain in detail the properties and applications of Nucleic acids.
7.Explain in detail the properties and applications of Proteins.
8.Explain in detail the properties and applications of Lipids.
9. Explain in detail the properties and applications of Vitamins.
10.Explain in detail the properties and applications of Hormones.
11. Explain in detail the properties and applications of Enzymes.
MODULE 2
1. How cellulose is used as water filters explain? Mention its advantages.
2. Briefly explain PLA as bioplastic. Mention its application and properties.
3. Briefly explain PLA as bioplastic. Mention its application and properties.
4. Write short note on DNA vaccines for rabies.
5. Write short note on RNA vaccines for COVID-19.
6. Explain DNA finger printing in brief.
7. Write short note on Whey protein.
8. What are meat analogues. Give examples
9. Explain plant based proteins with examples.
10. Explain the process of biodiesel production. Mention the advantages
11. Explain Detergents.
12. What are Enzymes? Explain Biosensors.
13. Explain the role of glucose oxidase in biosensors.
14. Mention the role of lignolytic enzymes in bio bleaching.
MODULE 3
Brain as a CPU system:
1. Brain as CPU system’’ justify the statement.
2. Compare brain and computer.
3. Write short note on CNS.
4. Write short note on PNS.
5. How is signal transmitted within the body.
6. Explain EEG and its diagnostic uses.
7. Write a note on robotic arms for prosthetics.
8. What are the engineering solutions for Parkinsons disease.
Eye as a Camera system.
1. “Eye as a Camera system” justify the statement.
2. Compare Eye and Camera.
3. Short note on Rod and cone cells
4. Write a note on optical correction and refractive error.
5. How is cataract caused? Explain the symptoms and treatment(surgery)
6. Explain the different types of lens materials.
7. Write a short note on bionic eyes.
Heart as a pump system;
1. “Heart as a pump system” ,justify the statement.
2. Explain the architecture of heart with neat labelled diagram.
3. Explain ECG and its diagnostic uses.
4. What are the reasons for heart blockages(CAD)? Mention the uses of stents.
5. Write a short note on Cardiac pacemaker.
6. Write a short note on defibrillators.
Lungs as purification system:
1. Explain the architecture of the lungs as a purification system.
2. Describe the gas exchange mechanism in the lungs.
3. Discuss the principle and working and interpretation of spirometry as a diagnostic test for evaluating
lung function.
4. Explain the concept of abnormal lung physiology, focusing on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
(COPD) as an example. Discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for COPD.
5. Short note on Ventilator.
6. Explain heart lung machine with a labelled diagram.
Kidney as a filtration system.
1. Kidney as a filteration system
2. Describe the architecture of the Kidney.
3. Discuss the role of each component of the nephron in the filtration, reabsorption, and secretion
processes.
4. Discuss the concept of Chronic kidney disease (CKD), including its causes, symptoms, and
potential complications.
5. Compare and contrast the two main types of dialysis systems: hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis.
MODULE 4
1. Explain the working principle of ultrasonography and discuss its advantages and limitations in medical
imaging.
2. Explain the term Sonar.
3. Compare and contrast biological echolocation and technological echolocation, highlighting their
applications and significance in navigation and detection.
4. Describe the working principle of a bionic leaf and explain how it mimics the process of
photosynthesis. Discuss its potential applications in renewable energy production and carbon dioxide
reduction.
5. Explain the components and working principle of a bionic leaf system. Discuss its applications.
6. Explain how photovoltaic cells technologies contribute to the development of sustainable and efficient
solar energy systems.
7. Explain the importance of GPS technology in aircraft navigation and its
evolution over time. Discuss its applications in flight planning, approach and landing, and air traffic
management.
8. Discuss the advancements in aircraft technology, including aerodynamics, jet engines, avionics, safety
systems, and automation. Explain how bio mimicry has contributed to aircraft design inspired by bird
flight.
9. Explain the lotus leaf effect and its application in creating super hydrophobic and self-cleaning
surfaces. Provide examples of industries where these surfaces are utilized and discuss their benefits.
10. Write a note on Hemoglobin- based oxygen carriers (HBOCs).and perflourocarbons (PFCs)
MODULE 5
1. Explain the mechanism and bioengineering solutions for muscular dystrophy and osteoporosis.
2. Write short note on Scaffolds and tissue engineering.
3. Explain the architecture of Muscular and Skeletal systems as Scaffolds.
4. Discuss the different types of bioprinting materials. Explain how these materials mimic the natural
environment for cells and tissues.
5. Discuss the different types of bioprinting techniques.
6. Compare and contrast the purposes, materials, applications, and printing processes of 3D printers
and bioprinters.
7. Explain the process of 3D printing of ear, including the key steps involved and the goal of creating
functional, living tissue.
8. Explain the Technological Importance of 3D printing of human ears.
9. Explain the process of 3D printing of bones.
10. Mention the materials used for 3D printing of bones.
11. Explain the process of 3D printing of skin, including the key steps involved and the goal of
creating functional, living tissue.
12. Mention the materials used for 3D printing of skin.
13. Write a note on 3D Printing of food.
14. Explain use of Electrical tongue in food science.
15. Explain use of Electrical nose in food science.
16. Explain the Technological Importance of DNA origami.
17. Write a note on Bio Computing.
18. Explain the role of Bio-imaging and AI in disease diagnosis
19. Write a note on self healing Bio-concrete.
20. Write a note on bioremediation and biomining via microbial surface adsorption.
