suffer from (vp) /ˈsʌf.ər frɒm/ (UK), /ˈsʌf.ɚ frəm/ (US): chịu đựng, bị (bệnh).
Ví dụ: He
suffers from severe headaches.
trek (n) /trek/: một chuyến đi bộ dài, khó khăn, thường ở vùng núi. Ví dụ: We went on a trek
through the mountains.
collaborate (with sb) (on sth) (v) /kəˈlæb.ə.reɪt/: hợp tác. Ví dụ: They collaborated on a new
project.
sanctuary (n) /ˈsæŋk.tʃʊə.ri/ (UK), /ˈsæŋk.tʃu.er.i/ (US): khu bảo tồn. Ví dụ: The sanctuary is
home to endangered species.
a variety of (np) /vəˈraɪ.ə.ti əv/: sự đa dạng về. Ví dụ: The shop sells a variety of fruits.
raise money (vp) /reɪz ˈmʌn.i/: quyên góp tiền. Ví dụ: They organized an event to raise
money for charity.
hesitate (v) /ˈhez.ɪ.teɪt/: do dự. Ví dụ: Don’t hesitate to ask for help if needed.
a sponsored walk (np) /ˈspɒn.səd wɔːk/ (UK), /ˈspɑːn.sɚd wɔːk/ (US): một sự kiện đi bộ để
quyên góp tiền. Ví dụ: The sponsored walk raised funds for cancer research.
setback (n) /ˈset.bæk/: khó khăn, trở ngại. Ví dụ: Despite the setback, they completed the
project.
hospitality (n) /ˌhɒs.pɪˈtæl.ə.ti/ (UK), /ˌhɑː.spɪˈtæl.ə.ti/ (US): lòng hiếu khách. Ví dụ: Thank
you for your hospitality during my visit.
be disqualified for (vp) /dɪsˈkwɒl.ɪ.faɪd fɔːr/ (UK), /dɪsˈkwɑː.lə.faɪd fɔːr/ (US): bị loại vì. Ví
dụ: He was disqualified for cheating in the race.
1. Sử dụng "V-ing"
Các trường hợp:
Sau giới từ (after prepositions):
Ví dụ: I went home after finishing my work.
Làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong câu (as the subject or object of a sentence):
Ví dụ: Swimming is good for your health.
Sau các động từ (after the verbs):
o miss, practise, admit, deny, suggest, recommend, consider, imagine, fancy,
postpone, avoid, risk.
Ví dụ: She avoided meeting him at the party.
Sau các cụm từ cố định (after fixed expressions):
o it’s no good, it’s no worth, it’s no use, can’t stand, can’t bear, can’t help.
Ví dụ: It’s no use arguing with him.
2. Sử dụng "to-Infinitive"
Các trường hợp:
Để nói lý do làm việc gì (to say why we do something):
Ví dụ: She studies hard to pass the exam.
Để nói lý do một việc tồn tại (to say why something exists):
Ví dụ: There’s a meeting to discuss the project.
Sau “too” và “enough” (after "too" and "enough"):
Ví dụ: The water is too cold to swim.
Sau các động từ (after the verbs):
o seem, tend, offer, pretend, manage, agree, appear, can’t wait, can’t afford,
prepare, intend, refuse, promise, fail.
Ví dụ: He promised to help me with my homework.
I don’t fancy going out tonight.
She avoided telling him about her plans.
I promise to help you tomorrow.
I couldn’t help laughing.
It seems to be raining.
Finally, I managed to finish the work.
I really can’t stand waiting for the bus.
Unfortunately, we can’t afford to buy a new car this year.
We discussed going to the cinema, but in the end, we stayed at home.
She agreed to bring the pudding.
I don’t recommend taking the bus; it takes forever!
I considered moving to Spain.
