Glaucoma

1. Glaucoma can be defined with the help of such examinations

1. Tonometry
2. Gonioscopy
3. Opthalmoscopy
4. Visometry
5. Biometry

1. Clinical findings of acute angle-closure glaucoma

1. Injection of limbus and conjunctiva blood vessels
2. Proptosis
3. Increasing of IOP
4. Mucopurulent discharge
5. Vertically oval pupil

1. Treatment of acute angle-closure glaucoma:

1. Miotics
2. Acetozolamide 500mg orally
3. Hyperosmic agents
4. Spasmolytics
5. Antioxidants

1. Ddx of acute angle glaucoma

1. Acute uveitis
2. Neovascular glaucoma
3. Glaucomatocyclitic crisis
4. Migraine
5. Migrainous neuralgia

1. Reasons for increasing IOP in case of open angle glaucoma are

1. Degenerative process in the trabecular meshwork
2. Synechia between iris and the lens
3. Reduction of aqueous outflow
4. Complete closure of the angle by peripheral iris
5. Maldevelopment of angle of anterior chamber
 1. Signs of primary congenital glaucoma are:
1. Small size of eyeball
2. Large size of eyeball
3. Increasing of cornea size
4. No changing in cornea size
5. Enophthalmos

1. Indication of surgery in the case of open angle glaucoma

1. Failed medical therapy
2. Hypermetropia
3. Development of cataract
4. Progressive field loss
5. Young age

1. Faults of filtration surgery are:

1. Difficulty in dosage of IOP
2. Risk of hypotension
3. Development of cataract as a result of surgical treatment
4. Daryocystitis
5. Thinning of conjunctiva in “drainage bleb”

1. Glaucomatous field loss involves

1. Horizontal hemianopsia
2. Constriction of nasal periphery
3. Arcuate scotoma
4. Enlarging of blindspot
5. Crossed hemianopsia

10. Clinical findings of acute closure angle glaucoma

1. Injection of limbal and conjunctival blood vessels

2. Corneal edema with stromal thickening
3. Unreactive pupil
4. Deep anterior chamber
5. Nausea, vomiting
11. For the treatment of acute angle closure glaucoma:

1. Analgesia
2. Miotics
3. Beta blockers
4. Large fluid intake
5. Treatment in dark room

12. Classic principles of medical therapy

1. Any chosen drug should be used in highest concentration

2. Initial treatment with combined preparation
3. Monitoring every 3-4 months
4. Surgical treatment in case of progressive field loss
5. Patient use the drug using all his life

13. Reason for high IOP in case of primary angle closure glaucoma

1. Degenerative process in the trabecular meshwork

2. Small size of eyeball
3. Anteriorly located lens
4. Maldevelopment of the angle of anterior chamber
5. Complete closure of angle by peripheral iris

14. Treatment of acute angle closure glaucoma

1. Up to 1 hr
2. Up to 24 hrs
3. Up to 1week
4. Up to 6 hrs
5. Up to 1 month

15. Monitoring of open angle glaucoma must be performed

1. Every week
2. Once a week
3. Once a month
4. Every 3-4 month
 5. Once a year

16. Methods of surgical treatment of glaucoma

1. Peripheral iridectomy
2. Keratotomy
3. Sclerophatic surgery
4. Trabeculotomy
5. Trabeculoplasty (laser)

17. We diagnose glaucoma on the basis of such clinical signs as

1. Age of patient
2. Raised IOP
3. Typical changes in visual field
4. Myopic refraction
5. Changes in optic disk

18. Medical therapy of open-angle glaucoma includes:

1. Spasmolytics
2. Beta blockers
3. Analgesics
4. Prostaglandin analogues
5. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

19. Factors influencing acute angle closure glaucoma development

1. Emotional stress
2. Long lasting work in dark room
3. Long lasting short distant work
4. Using of mydriatic drugs
5. Long lasting work with head down position

20. Recommended time period after which surgery can be made in the case of failed medical
therapy of angle-closure glaucoma:
 1. After one month
2. During 1 hr
3. During 1 week
4. After 24 hrs
5. After 6 hrs

21. Aims of surgical treatment

1. To get lens transparency

2. To make a new exit for aq from the anterior chamber
3. To save visual functions
4. Reduction of IOP
5. Recovery of visual functions

22. Trabecular meshwork includes such portion as

1. Juxtacanalicular
2. Uveal
3. Nasal
4. Corneoscleral
5. Endothelial

23. Predisposing factors of angle closure glaucoma:

1. Relatively anterior location of iris-lens diaphragm

2. Wide anterior chamber
3. Narrow entrance of the chamber angle
4. A small corneal diameter
5. Anteriorly located lens

24. Clinical findings of acute angle closure glaucoma

1. Miosis
2. Mydriasis
3. IOP severely elevated (50-60mmHg)
4. Deep anterior chamber
5. Small anterior chamber
25. Medical therapy of open angle glaucoma includes

1. Prostaglandins analogues
2. Beta-blockerss
3. Mydriatics
4. Anaestatics
5. Miotics

26. Method of surgical treatment of primary congenital glaucoma

1. Goniotomy
2. Laser trabeculoplasty
3. Iridectomy
4. Trabeculotomy
5. Trabeculectomy

27. Reasons of high IOP in secondary glaucoma

1. Neovascularization of anterior chamber angle

2. Anterior and posterior synechia
3. Hypermetropia
4. Hypermature cataract
5. Deposition of pigment in the trabecular meshwork

28. Medical therapy of open angle glaucoma lasts

1. Till getting target pressure

2. 1 month
3. During all life
4. 1 yr
5. Till recovery

29. Choosing of surgical treatment method depends on

1. Wish of patient
2. Type of glaucoma
 3. Reason for bad outflow of aq humour
4. Age of the patient
5. Appearance of systemic disease

30. Buphthalmos means

1. Small eyeball
2. Large eyeball
3. Proptosis
4. Enophthalmos
5. Dislocation of IOL

Cataract

1. According the position of opacities (morphological Classification) cataract can be

1. Cortical
2. Subcapsular
3. Traumatic
4. Nuclear
5. Christmas tree

1. Stages of age-related cataract development can be

1. Mild damage
2. Hypermature
3. Moderate damage
4. Severe damage
5. End stage

1. Indications for vitamin eye drops treatment:

1. Age of patient
2. Appearance of opacities in the lens
3. A morgagnian cataract
4. Congenital cataract
5. After cataract

1. Method of surgical treatment of cataract:

 1. LASIK
2. Intracapsular extraction
3. Keratotomy
4. Phacoemulsification
5. Extracapsular extraction

1. Complications in case of late surgical treatment of congenital cataract:

1. Development of secondary glaucoma
2. Development of corneal edema
3. Ambliopia
4. No complications
5. Iridodialysis

1. Signs of aphakia
1. Shallow anterior chamber
2. Iridodonesis
3. Deep anterior chamber
4. Low intraocular pressure
5. Hypermetropia

1. What is artiphakia
1. Absence of the lens
2. Opacity in the lens
3. Presence of IOL
4. Dislocation of IOL
5. Subluxation of the lens

1. The reasons of after cataract development are

1. Inflammation
2. After extracapsular cataract extraction
3. After intracapsular cataract extraction
4. Regeneration of subcapsular lens epithelium
5. In case of systemic diseases

1. Reasons of age related cataract

1. Malnutrition
 2. UV light damage
3. Protein alterations
4. Long lasting visual activity
5. Oxidative damage

10. Contraindication for surgery treatment of cataract are

1. Age of patient
2. MI (not acute)
3. Atrophia of nervus opticus
4. Retinal detachment
5. Absolute glaucoma

11. Methods of treatment of congenital cataract:

1. Vit eye drops

2. Cataract extraction
3. Contact lens
4. Prescribing spectacles
5. Laser stimulation of macula

12. Disadvantages of aphakia correction with spectacles

1. Marginal blephoritis
2. Impossibility of correction with spectacles in case of monocular aphakia
3. Ring scotoma
4. Risk of progressive hypermetropia
5. Visual discomfort

13. Relative contracindications for IOL implantation

1. Still’s disease
2. Congenital cataract
3. Retinal detachment
4. Angle-closure glaucoma
5. The traumatic damage of lens capsule
14. During early postoperative period patient must prevent himself from

1. Lifting more than 5kg

2. Overcooling
3. Physical activity with head down position
4. Getting of water or other things (soap, shampoo)
5. Long lasting visual work

15. Complication of intracapsular cataract extraction

1. Postoperative retinal detachment

2. After cataract
3. Cystoids macular edema
4. Secondary glaucoma
5. Conjunctivitis

16. Disadvantages of correction aphakia by spectacles

1. Spherical aberration
2. Cheap and safe method
3. Ring scotoma
4. Reducing of peripheral visual field
5. Impossible to use them for long time

17. Congenital cataract can be:

1. Zonular
2. Polar cataract
3. Drug induced
4. Coronary
5. Traumatic

18. Stages of age-related cataract

1. Mild damage
2. Immature
3. Mature
4. Hypermature
5. Morgagnian
19. Time of surgical treatment of congenital cataract

1. 1st month of life

2. 1st year of life
3. 1st 2nd year of life
4. Not later than 15 years
5. When patients want

20. Method of aphakia correction

1. Spectacles with prism lens

2. IOL
3. Spectacles with spherical concave lens -10.D -12.D
4. Spectacles with spherical convex lens +10.D +12.D
5. Contact lens

21. According to time of starting of cataracts can be:

1. Associated with systemic diseases

2. Congenital cataracts
3. Drug-induced
4. Acquired cataracts
5. Subcapsular cataracts

22. Preoperative medical examination includes

1. Visual acuity
2. Perimetry
3. Color vision tests
4. Biometry
5. Analyzing of FHx

23. Indications for surgery include:

1. Patient’s wish for surgical treatment

2. Mature cataract
 3. Low visual acuity
4. Phacolytic glaucoma
5. Allergenic reactions on vitamin drops

24. Methods of surgical treatment of cataract

1. Phacoemulsification
2. Traditional extracapsular cataract extraction
3. Keratotomy
4. Intracapsular extraction
5. Dacryocystorhinostomy

25. Complications of traditional extracapsular cataract extraction

1. Dislocation of IOL
2. Develelopment of astigmatism
3. Corneal edema
4. Conjunctivitis
5. Acute postoperative endophthalmitis

26. Signs of aphakia

1. Low IOP
2. Iridonesis
3. Deep anterior chamber
4. Iridodialysis
5. High hypermetropia

VISION FUNCTIONS

Please, choose the one or more correct answers:

1. Vision functions include:

A. peripheral vision

B. Color vision

C. Adaptation

D. central vision

E. Binocular vision

F. Double vision

2. Low visual acuity is the result of:

A. pupil reactions

B. Opacities of optic system

C. Ambliopia

D. epiphora

E. Diseases of the retina & the optic nerve

F. Refractive errors

3. Defects of vision field’s are located in:

A. optic system

B. optic focus

C. chiasma

D. optic disk

E. optic tract
F. optic nerve

4. Disturbances of vision field’s are followed by:

A. Refractive errors

B. glaucoma

C. retinitis

D. nevritis of the optic nerve

E. orbital tumor

F. myopia

5. The primary colors are:

A. grey

B. yellow

C. red

D. green

E. white

F. blue

6. Night blindness is associated with;

A. pigmentary degeneration of retina

B. optic nerve disease

C. Vit. A deficiency

D. kidneys diseases
E. liver diseases

F. myopia

7 .Binocular vision is:

A. double vision

B. vision with fusion reflex

C. both eyes vision

D. vision with physiological diplopia

E. central vision

F. vision with diplopia

8. Binocular vision is based on:

A. visual acuity 0,8 and more

B. visual acuity 0,1 and more

C. fusion reflex

D. corneal reflex

E. saved motility of the eyeball

F. anisometropia

9. The cones form following vision:

A. Visual acuity (central vision)

B. Fields of vision (peripheral vision)

C. Color vision
D. Light adaptation

E. Darkness adaptation

F. Binocular vision

10. The rods form following vision

A. Vision acuity (central vision)

B. vision Field’s (peripheral vision)

C. Color vision

D. Light adaptation

E. Darkness adaptation

F. Binocular vision

ANATOMY OF THE EYE

1. The globe consists of the layers:

A. uvea

B. fibrous

C. periorbita

D. conjunctiva

E. retina

F. Tenon capsule
2. The parts of uvea are:

A. iris

B. cornea

C. ciliary body

D. optic nerve

E. choroidea

F. retina

3. The cornea is divided following layers:

A. anterior epithelium

B. Bowman’s membrane

C. Bruch’s membrane

D. stroma

E. posterior epithelium

F. nerve fibre

G. Descemet’s membrane

4. The sensory retina is divided following neurons:

A. pigment epithelium

B. rods and cones

C. glials cells

D. bipolar cells

E. ganglion cells
 F. fibroblasts

5. The tear film is formed by following layers:

A. secret of the goblet cells

B. aqueous humor

C. tears

D. secret of the meibomian glands

E. secret of the sweat glands

6. The parts of the fibrous layer are:

A. conjunctiva

B. cornea

C. iris

D. ciliary body

E. sclera

F. retina

7. The supplying artery of the globe is:

A. facial artery

B. ophthalmic artery

C. vertebral artery

D. angular artery

E. posterior cerebral artery

 F. external carotid artery

8. Venous drainage of the eye occurs to:

A. superior sagittal sinus

B. sinus cavernosus

C. pterigoid plexus

D. inferior sagittal sinus

E. transversus sinus

9. The retina receives blood supply from:

A. short posterior arteries

B. anterior ciliary arteries

C. central retinal artery

D. long posterior arteries

E. lacrimal artery

F. temporal artery

10. The sensory nerves of the globe are:

A. oculomotor nerve

B. first branch of trigeminus nerve

C. abducens nerve

D. trochlear nerve

E. facial nerve
 F. second branch of trigeminus nerve.

RED EYE SYNDROME

1. The symptoms and signs of the conjunctivitis are:

A. pain

B. blurred vision

C. iching

D. burning

E. conjunctival injection

F. circumcorneal injection

2. The symptoms and signs of the keratitis are:

A. pain

B. blurred vision

C. iching

D. corneal infiltration

E. photophobia

F. conjunctival injection
3. The symptoms and signs of the iridocyclitis are:

A. pain

B. discharge (exudation)

C. blurred vision

D. keratic precipitates

E. pupil is small

F. pupil is dilated

4. The membranes are formed in the acute conjunctivitis, caused by:

A. staphylococcus

B. streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus)

C. corynobacteria diphtheriae

D. adenovirus

E. chlamydia

F. allergy

5. The mucopurulent discharge is in the following types of acute conjunctivitis:

A. bacterial

B. viral

C. chamydial

D. allergic

E. fungal
6. The signs of acute bacterial conjunctivitis are:

A. conjunctival injection

B. mucopurulent discharge

C. mucous discharge

D. follicular reaction

E. membranes

F. blurred vision

7. The signs of adenoviral conjunctivitis are:

A. mucopurulent discharge

B. follicular reaction

C. subconjunctival hemorrhages

D. membranes

E. enlargement of preauricular nodes

F. mucous discharge

8. The signs of trachoma are:

A. superior tarsal follicles

B. membranes

C. pannus formation
 D. subconjunctival hemorrhages

E. scarring

F. conjunctival injection

9. The treatment of acute bacterial conjunctivitis consists of:

A. antibiotic drops

B. corticosteroid drops

C. antibiotic ointment

D. sulfonamide drops

E. antiviral drops

F. corticosteroid ointment

10. The follicular conjunctivitis may be induced the following reasons:

A. bacteria

B. adenovirus

C. chlamydia

D. allergy

E. herpes simplex virus

11. The treatment of herpetic keratitis consists of:

A. antibiotic drops

B. antiviral drops
 C. systemic antiviral therapy

D. corticosteroid drops

E. antiviral ointment

F. corticosteroid ointment

12. The factors of recurrent herpetic keratitis are:

A. fever

B. exposure to ultraviolet light

C. trauma

D. psychic stress

E. corticosteroid therapy

13. The treatment of bacterial corneal ulcer consists of:

A. antibiotic drops

B. antiviral drops

C. cycloplegics

D. systemic antibiotic therapy

E. steroid drops

F. corneal coagulation

14. The treatment of iridocyclitis consists of:

A. mydriatic (cycloplegic) drops

B. non-steroid anti-inflammatory drops

 C. steroid drops

D. systemic non-steroid anti-inflammatory therapy

E. miotics

F. systemic antihistamine therapy

15. The complications of iridocyclitis are:

A. glaucoma

B. vitreous opacity

C. keratic precipitates

D. cataract

E. discharge

F. corneal perforation.

DISEASES OF THE OCULAR ADNEXES

Please, choose the one or more correct answers:

1. Ocular annexes consist of:

A. cornea

B. orbit

C. eyelids
D. sclera

E. lacrimal organs

F. optic nerve

2. Diagnosis of exophthalmoses includes:

A. endophthalmitis

B. thyroid disease

C. neoplasm

D. iridocyclitis

E. pseudo tumor

F. cellulites

3. The main clinical symptoms of orbital diseases are:

A. displacement of the eyeball

B. exophthalmos

C. strabismus

D. motility defects

E. diplopia

F. anisocoria

4. Complications of the exophthalmoses are:

A. redness

B. pain
 C. ulcer of the cornea

D. blindness

E. lagophthalmos

F. enophthalmos

5. Superior orbital fissure syndrome includes:

A. enophthalmos

B. exophthalmos

C. miosis

D. midriasis

E. ptosis

F. uveitis

6. Lagophthalmos is the result of the plegia of the following nerve:

A. N.oculomotorius

B. N.ophthalmicus

C. N.trochlearis

D. N. facialis

E. N.abducens

F. N.opticus

7. Complications of the lagophthalmos are:

A. cyclitis
 B. cornea abrasion

C. cornea ulcer

D. keratitis

E. canaliculitis

F. scleritis

8. Chalazion is the inflammation of the following glands & cells:

A. Moll

B. Zeis

C. Meibomian

D. lacrimal

E. Krause

F. Goblet

9. Hordeolum is the inflammation of the following cells:

A. Moll

B. Zeis

C. Meibomian

D. lacrimal

E. Krause

F. Goblet

10. Entropion leads to:

 A. enophthalmos

B. endophthalmitis

C. cornea ulcer

D. eyeball’s redness

E. keratitis

F. conjunctivitis

11. Symptoms of the dry eye are:

A. lacrimation

D. red eye

C. foreign-body sensation

D. often blinking

E. blepharospasm

F. lagophthalmos

12. Tear film consists of:

A. aqueous humour

B. lipides

C. blood

D. water

E. mucin

F. air
Trauma.

1. Clinical sings of the penetrating injuries:

A. Iridociclitis

B. hyphema

C. corneal wound

D. intraocular foreing body

E. appearance of the iris in the wound

F. haemophthalmos

2. Diagnosis of the orbital bone fructures includes:

A. Opthalmoscopy

B. X-rays

C. MRT

D. Biomycroscopy

E. Gonioscopy

F. CT

3. The main clinical symptoms of the acute orbital trauma are:

A. Lagophthalmos

B. Exophthalmos
 C. Subconjuncival haemorrage

D. Motility defects

E. Diplopia

F. Enophthalmos

4. The main clinical symptoms of the late orbital trauma are:

A. Lagophthalmos

B. Exophthalmos

C. Subconjuncival haemorrage

D. Motility defects

E. Diplopia

F. Enophthalmos

4. Complications of the lagophthalmos are:

A. redness

B. painess

C. ulcer of the cornea

D. blindness

E. corneal opacity

F. dry eye

5. Superior orbital fissure syndrome includes:

A. enophthalmos
 B. exophthalmos

C. ophthalmoplegia

D. midriasis

E. ptosis

F. diplopia

6. Blow-out fractures are:

A. Isolated fracture of zygoma

B. Isolated fracture of the medial orbital wall

C. Isolated fracture of the lateral orbital wall

D. Isolated fracture of the infeior orbital wall

E. Multipe fractures of all orbital walls

F. Multipe fractures of the orbital rim

7. Complications of the penetrating injuries are:

A. cyclitis

B. cornea abrasion

C. foreing bodies

D. keratitis

E. canaliculitis

F. sympathic ophthalmitis
8. The first care in ocular trauma includes:

A. Antitetanus treatment (antiserum, activ immunization)

B. Steroids

C. Antibiotics

D. Binocular bandage

E. Monocular bandage

F. Surgical treatment

9. The appearance of the sympathic ophthalmitis is not early ??? than:

A. 2-3 days

B. 5-7 days

C. 2 weeks

D. 2 months

E. 2 years

F. 2 hours

10. Endophthalmitis leads to:

A. enophthalmos

B. panophthalmitis

C. cornea ulcer

D. redness of the eyeball

E. orbital cellulitis

F. cavernous sinus trombosis

11. The first care in acute chemical burns includes:

A. Antitetanus treatment (antiserum, activ immunization)

B. Irrigation

C. Antibiotics

D. Binocular bandage

E. Monocular bandage

F. Ointment
1 )The choroid consists of :

Bruch’s membrane

Layer of medium/large size vessels

Ganglion cell

Muller cell

Amacrine cells

2) Adnexa oculi cause of exophthalmos is:

Thyroid disease

Iridocyclitis

Strabismus

Endophthalmitis

3) The corneal diameter in adult:

15

12

20

4) Unilateral globe irritation is a sign of :

Cataract

Conjunctivitis

Keratitis

Acute angle closure glaucoma

Iriodocyclitis

Open angle glaucoma

Page 1 of 35
5) An infectious complication that occurs after penetrating injury to eyeball:

Retinal detachment

Sympathic ophthalmitis

Traumatic cataract

Endophthalmitis

6) Disadvantage of correction aphakia by spectacles include:

Reducing of peripheral visual field

Spherical aberration

Rising of intraocular pressure

Improved near and far vision

Impossibility to use them for long time

7) Preoperative medical examination in case of cataract surgery includes:

Gonioscopy

Color vision test

Visual acuity testing

biometry

tonometry

Exophthalmometry

8) The sign of adenoviral conjunctivitis is:

Hypopion

Mucopulurent discharge

Purulent discharge

Follicular reaction

Page 2 of 35
Mucous discharge

Lymphadenopathy

9) Clinical feature central retinal vein occlusion includes:

Eye irritation

Cherry red shot

Unilateral blurred vision

Flame shaped haemorrhage

Macular edema

Sudden and profound visual loss

10)Dacryocystitis is an inflammation of :

Lacrimal sac

Main lacrimal gland

Nasolacrimal duct

Accessory lacrimal gland of Krause and wolfring

11) bilateral globe irritation is sign of :

Acute angle closure glaucoma

Open angle glaucoma

Conjunctivitis

Keratitis

12) Red eye syndrome includes:

Acute angle closure glaucoma

Iridocyclitis

Conjunctivitis

Page 3 of 35
Keratitis

Hordeolum

Dacyoadenitis

Open angle glaucoma

13) Method of congenital cataract treatment is:

Prescribing spectacles

Instillation of vitamin eye drop

Laser stimulation of macula

Cataract extraction

14) cause of increasing intraocular pressure in case of open angle glaucoma:

Complete closure of angle by the peripheral iris

Reduction of aqueous outflow

Degenerative process in trabecular meshwork

Maldevelopment of angle of anterior chamber

Synechiae between iris and lens

15) optic condition of eye in which incident parallel ray of light comes to a
focus upon retina is called:

Myopia

Emmetropia

Hypermetropia

Estigmatism

16) penetrating injury to eyeball:

Corneal erosion

Rupture of conjunctiva

Page 4 of 35
Dislocation of lens

Injury that penetrates all the layer of cornea or sclera

17) Layer of cornea:

Vessels

Ciliary body

Descemet membrane

Anterior epithelium

Posterior epithelium

Stroma

Bowman membrane

Bruch membrane

18) Fleischer ring is seen in;

Chalcosis

Wilson disease

Siderosis bilbi

Keratitis

19) main clinical sign of orbital disease :

Blepharospasm

Lacrimation

Photopsia

Displacement of globe

Exophthalmos

Diplopia

Page 5 of 35
20) In early postoperative period patient must avoid:

Getting of water or things in surgical zone

Facial activity with head down position

Lifting more than 5 kg

Fatty food

Being outside

Long lasting visual work

21) central retinal artery occlusion treatment includes:

Breathing of oxygen carbon dioxide mixture

Aminophillin2.4%10.0 intravenously

Ocular massage

Mydriatics

Analgetic

Miotics

22) low visual acuity results from:

Refractive error

Disease of retinal and optic nerve

Cataract

Blepharitis

Dacryocystitis

Hordeolum

23) according to the time of starting cataracts can be:

Drug induced

Page 6 of 35
Congenital

Subcapsular

Associated with systemic disease

24) the lens suspended by:

Vigert ligament

Whitnail ligament

Zonules of zinn

Lockwood ligament

25) indication for cataract extraction is:

Glaucoma

Color vision disorder

Allergenic reactions on vitamin drops

Low visual acuity

Phacolytic glaucoma

26) possible complication of hypermetropia:

Asthenopia

Retinal detachment

Cataract

Central serous chorioretinopathy

27) globe consists of layers:

Periorbita

Fibrous

Retina

Page 7 of 35
Uvea

Tenon capsule

Conjunctiva

28) inward turning of eyelid is called:

Entropion

Ectropion

Lagopthalmos

Symblepharon

29) clinically diabetic retinopathy can be:

Congenital

Mature

Exudative

Proliferative

background

30)symptom of keratitis:

Itiching

Discharge

Lacrimation

Blurred vision

pain

Burning

31) the membrane are formed in acute conjunctivitis caused by:

Allergy

Page 8 of 35
Chlamydia

Adenovirus

Corynobacteria diptheriae

Staphylococcus

Streptococcus pneumonia

32) Chalcosis occurs when intraocular foreign body is from :

Iron

Glass

Silver

Copper

33) corneal ulcer complication is :

Mixed injection of globe

Conjunctivitis

Dacryocustitis

Endophthalmitis

Corneal perforation

34) superior orbital fissure symdrone :

Exophthalmos

Opthalmoplegia

Madriasis

Miosis

Enophthalmos

Superior eyelid reaction

Page 9 of 35
35) near vision decreased in case:

hordelum

myopia

ciliary muscle spasm

aphakia

accommodation palsy

36) artphakia is:

Presence of intraocular lens

Absence of lens

Dislocation of intraocular lens

Opacity in lens

37) Panophthalmitis is inflammation of:

Choroid

lens

All layer of eyeball

38) HYPEMA IS:

Purulent exudation to anterior chamber

Subconjunctival haemorrhage

Purulent exudation into vitreous body

Blood in anterior chamber

39) cause of after cataract development:

Regeneration of subcapsular lens epithelum

Systemic disease

Page 10 of 35
Refraction

Inflammation

40) hypertensive retinopathy complication:

Artherosclerosis

Nuclear cataract

Iridocustitis

Retinal artery occlusion

41) globe sensory nerve is:

Oculomotor nerve

Facial nerve

First branch of trigeminal nerve

Trochlear nerve

42) buphthalmos means:

Proptosis

Dislocation of intraocular lens

Exophthalmos

Large eyeball

43) globe structure takes part in accommodation of :

Zonules of zinn

Lens

Ciliary body

Iris

Cornea

Page 11 of 35
Vitreous

44) bilateral visual field defect predominantly are included by disease of :

Brain cortex

Optic tract

Chiasm

Retina

Choroid

optic nerve

45) superior eyelid ptosis result from plasy of :

Abducens nerve

Trochlear nerve

Facial nerve

Oculomotor nerve

46) method of surgical treatment of cataract :

Keratotomy

Dacryocystorhinostomy

Extracapsular cataract extraction

Blepharoplasty

47) complication of late surgical treatment of congenital cataract:

Iridodialysis

Development of corneal edema

Secondary glaucoma

Amblyopia

Page 12 of 35
48) sign of aphakia:

High myopia

Iridodonesis

High hypermetropia

Low intraocular pressure

Iridocialysis

49) retinal detachment type is :

Myopic

Steroid induced

Traumatic

Exudative

Rhegmatogenous

Tractional

50) globe enlargement is sign of:

primary glaucoma

aphaxia

hypermetropy

myopia

congenital glaucoma

51) eyelid gland :

Main lacrimal gland

Ciliary gland

Goblet cells

Page 13 of 35
Sebaceous zeis gland

Sweat moll gland

Meibomian gland

52) adnexa oculi consist of:

Lacrimal system

Extraocular muscle

Eyelid

conjunctiva

Optic nerve

Sclera

Iris

53) indication for surgical treatment of open angle glaucoma :

Development of cataract

Hypermetropia

Failed medical therapy

Enlargement of optic nerve cupping

Progressive field loss

Young age

54) binocular vision defect is sign of:

Conjunctivitis

Presbyopia

Convergent squint(strabismus)

Complete ptosis of upper eyelid

Page 14 of 35
Eyelid retraction

55) visual function includes:

Accommodation

Refraction

Peripheral vision

Binocular vision

Central vision

Convergence

56) method of anisometropia correction (more than 4.0D) is:

Scleroplastic surgery

Spectacles

Vitrectomy

Photorefractive surgery

Intraocular lens implantation

Lasik

Contact lens

57) a typical complaint with retinal detachment :

Redness of eye

Appearance of halos around lights

Exophthalmos

The appearance of a wavering curtain on the periphery of visual

58) pain is sign of :

Open angle glaucoma

Page 15 of 35
Blepharitis

Cataract

Iridocyclitis

Acute angle closure glaucoma

59) clinical finding of acute angle closured glaucoma is:

Mucopurulent discharge

Increasing intraocular pressure

Congestive injection

Proptosis

Small pupil

60)visual field disturbance are induced by:

Blepharitis

Myopia

Glaucoma

Optic neuritis

Retinal detachment

Cataract

61) internal hordeolum is inflammation of :

Meibomian gland

Zeis gland

Krause gland

Moll gland

62) cause of exophthalmos is:

Page 16 of 35
Orbital cellulitis

Iridocystitis

Strabismus

Endophthalmitis

63) accommodation is

The ability of eye to focus the image of object on retina depending on distance
at which object is located due to change in refractive power of lens

Ability of eye to see two separate points located at minimum distance from
each other

Ability of a fixed eye to see certain amount of space

Ratio between refractive power of optic media of eye and the length of
anterior posterior anatomical axis of eye characterized by position of focus of
parallel rays entering eye relative to retina

64) optic condition of eye in which incident parallel ray of light comes to a
focus anterior the retina is called:

Hypermetropia

Emmetropia

Aphakia

Ametropia

Myopia

65) ) optic condition of eye in which incident parallel ray of light comes to a
focus behind retina is called:

Myopia

Anisometropia

Hypermetropia

Page 17 of 35
Emmetropia

66) lenses used to correct hypermetropia:

toric

Spherical concave

Spherical convex

spherocylindrical

67) visual field defect is sign of :

Meibomian cyst

Glaucoma

Keratitis

Optic neuritis

aphaxia

68) opthalmoscopic classification of optic neuritis includes:

Papilitis

Autoimmune

Atrophic

Demylinated neuritis

69) differential diagnosis of acute angle closure glaucoma with :

Cataract

Acute conjunctivitis

Migranous neuralgia

Acute uveitis

Blepharitis

Page 18 of 35
70) myopic pathological fundus change include:

Optic nerve atropgy

Arteriosclerosis

Pseudopapillitis

Nasal crescent

71) corneal transparency factor is:

Sensory nerve are myelinated

Keratinized anterior epithelium

Non-keratinized anterior epithelium

avascular nature of cornea

Vascularization of cornea

72) sign of acute bacterial conjunctivitis :

Follicular reaction

Mucous discharge

Mucopurulent discharge

Lymphadenopathy

73) tear film is formed by layers :

Blood plasma

Aqueos humor

Secret of sweat glands

Tears

Secret of meibomian glands

Secret of goblet cells

Page 19 of 35
74) refractive surgery includes:

Pneumatic retinopexy

Scleral buckling

Scleroplastic surgery

photorefractive keratectomy

Lasik

75) vitreous chamber is space between:

Posterior surface of cornea and anterior surface of iris

Posterior surface of lens and limiting retinal membrane

Posterior surface of lens and vitreous

Posterior surface of iris and anterior surface of lens

76) supplying artery of globe :

Facial artery

Angular artery

Ophthalmic artery

Vertebral artery

77) clinical sign of acute orbital trauma:

Diplopia

Globe dislocation

Cataract

Refractive error

Ectropion

78) anterior chamber is space between:

Page 20 of 35
Posterior surface of lens and vitreous

Posterior surface of iris and anterior surface of lens

Posterior surface of cornea and anterior surface of iris

Posterior surface of lens and inner limiting retinal membrane

79) one fault of filtration surgery is :

Thining of conjunctiva in drainage bleb

Risk of hypotensia

Dacryocystitis

Conjunctivitis

Decrease in visual acuity

80) complication of iridocyclitis is:

Cataract

keratic precipitates

Circumcorneal injection of globe

Corneal perforation

81) cherry red spot is sign of :

Age related macular degeneration

Central retinal artery occlusion

Optic neuritis

Central retinal vein occlusion

82) drugs for sympathic opthalmitis treatment are:

Glucocorticoids

Non steroidal and anti- inflammatory

Page 21 of 35
Antibiotic

Antiviral agents

83) infectious complication that occurs after penetrating injury to eyeball:

retinal detachment

Endophthalmitis

Traumatic cataract

Sympathic opthalmitis

84) absence of an eye:

Amaurosis

Exophthalmos

Endophthalmos

anophthalmos

85) visual acuity is decreased in :

Blepharitis

Keratitis

Optic neuritis

Amblyopia

Conjunctivitis

Dacryocystitis

86) clinical feature of accommodation spasm includes:

Lengthening of anterior posterior axis of eye

Age older than 30

Presence of presbyopia

Page 22 of 35
Rapid reduction of distant vision, corrected by concave lenses

87) first aid for chemical eye burns include:

Correction of intraocular pressure

Long term irrigation with water

keratoplasty

blepharoraphy

88) cause of high intraocular pressure in primary congenital glaucoma is:

Maldevelopment of trabecular meshwork

Hypermetropia

Small size of eyeball

Complete closure of the angle by peripheral iris

89) part of the uvea( uveal tract) :

Retina

Choroid

Iris

Ciliary body

Sclera

Cornea

90)anatomically predisposing factor of angle closure glaucoma is:

Myopia

Wide anterior chamber

Opaque cornea

Narrow entrance of chamber angle

Page 23 of 35
Small corneal diameter

91) anterior chamber angle filtration structures are:

Canal of schlemm

Lacrimal sac

Nasolacrimal duct

Lacrimal puncture

92) loss of eyelashes:

Poliosis

Trichiasis

Madarosis

Distichiasis

93) posterior chamber is space between :

Posterior surface of iris and anterior surface of lens

Posterior surface of lens and inner limiting retinal membrane

Posterior surface of cornea and anterior surface of iris

Posterior surface of lens and vitreous

94) clinical manifestation of eye damage by ultraviolet rays:

Hypopion

Anterior synechlae

Corneal syndrome

hyphema

95) fundus picture of hypertensive retinopathy is characterized by:

Optic nerve edema

Page 24 of 35
Cherry red shot

Aterial narrowing

Vascular leakage

Extensive retinal cloudness

96) lenses are used to correct myopia:

Tonic

Spherical concave

Spherical convex

Spherocylindrical

97) The corneal diameter in newborn:

15

12

20

98) reason for reduced visual acuity in case of eye contusion is:

Hemophthalmos

Conjunctivitis

Iridodonesis

Subconjunctival haemorrhage

99) stage of eye related cataract development can be:

Severe damage

End stage

Mature

Page 25 of 35
Mild damage

100) result of a penetrating eye injury can be:

subatrophy of eye ball

Exophthalmos

Hydrophthalmos

Megalocornea

101) clinical feature of central serous retinopathy includes :

Large haemorrhage at posterior pole

Inflammation of optic nerve

Metamorfopsia

Visual acuity is corrected by minus lens

102) lagophthalmos result from plasty :

Oculomotor nerve

Abducens nerve

Facial nerve

Trochlear nerve

103) treatment of acute angle closure glaucoma includes:

spasmolytics

Mydriatics

antioxidants

acetazolamide 500mg orally

miotics

Hyperosmic agents

Page 26 of 35
104) lacrimal drainage system consist of :

Canal of schlemm

Intrascleral plexuses

Trabecular meshwork

Lacrimal sac

Nasolacrimal duct

105) optic disc margin are not distinct in case of:

Optic nerve atrophy

Glaucoma

Optic neuritis

papilloedema

Retinal detachment

106) venous drainage of eye occurs to :

Pterigoid plexsus

cavernous sinus

Transverse sinus

Superior sagittal sinus

107) absolute clinical sign of penetrating injury of globe :

Intraocular foreign body

Exophthalmos

Myopia

Corneal wound

Retinal detachment

Page 27 of 35
108) cause of monocular diplopia may be:

Total retinal detachment

Iridodialysis

Spasm of accommodation

paresis of oculomotor muscles

109) cranial nerve for globe innervation:

Trochlea nerve

Oculomotor nerve

Facial nerve

Trigeminal nerve

Abducent nerve

110) retina receives blood supply from :

Central retinal artery

Short posterior ciliry arteries

Temporal artery

Anterior ciliary artery

Long posterior ciliary arteries

111) sign of primary congenital glaucoma:

Globe enlargement

exophthalmous

Small size of globe

Enophthalmous

Increasing of cornea

Page 28 of 35
Cornea size normal

112) unilateral mydriasis is sign of :

Conjunctivitis

Open angle glaucoma

Dacryoadenitis

Acute angle closure glaucoma

113) follicular conjunctivitis may be induced by :

Chlamydia

Adenovirus

Allergy

Staphylococcus

Corynobacteria diphtheria

Streptococcus pneumonia

114) sensory retina is divided on neurons:

Fibroblasts

Rods and cones

Bipolar cells

Ganglion cells

Pigment epithelium

Muller cells

115) manifestation of purulent infection in penetrating wound :

Dacryocystitis

Endophthalmitis

Page 29 of 35
Conjunctivitis

Dacryoadenitis

116) possible complication of hypermetropia is:

Asthenopia

Retinal detachment

Central serous chorioretimopathy

Cataract

117) main clinical sign of orbital disease:

Blepharospasm

Photopsia

Lacrimation

Globe motility defects

Displacement of globe

118) condition in which there are ingrown eyelashes is called:

Trichiasis

Madarosis

Poliosis

Distichiasis

119) smash tomato is sign of :

Retinal detachment

Central retinal vein occlusion

Central retinal artery occlusion

Optic neuritis

Page 30 of 35
120) external hordeolum is inflammation of:

Wolfring gland

Meibomian gland

Gland of zeis

Krause gland

121) most close position of the nearest point of vision to the globe is:

Presbyopia

Hypermetropia

Emmetropia

Myopia

122) diagnosis of orbital bone fracture includes:

Gonioscopy

Computerized tomography

Biomicroscopy

Ophthalmoscopy

123) incomplete palpebral aperture closure condition is called :

Trichiasis

Ectropion

Entropion

Lagopthalmos

124) absolute sign of penetrating eye injury:

Increased intraocular pressure

Iridodialysis

Page 31 of 35
Opthalmoplegia

intraocular foreign body

125) the primary color is:

Green

Blue

Yellow

Gray

White

126) sign keratitis:

Congestive injection of globe

Conjunctival of globe

Mixed injection of globe

Corneal infiltration

Discharge

127) chalazion is inflammation of:

Moll gland

Krause gland

Zeis gland

Meibomian gland

128) cause of papilloedema:

Neuritis

Cerebral haemorrhage

Malignant arterial hypertension

Page 32 of 35
Neuroretinitis

129) if the eye are damaged by ultraviolet radiation treatment is performed

by :

Antibacterial ointment

Myotic drops

Antiviral ointment

Beta blocker in drops

130) APHAKIA IS

Location of intraocular lens (IOL)

Absence of the lens

Type of intraocular lens (IOL)

Type of cataract

131) THE SIGN OF IRIDOCYCLITIS IS:

corneal infiltration

keratic precipitates

miosis

congestive injection of the globe

mydriasis

132) DAMAGE TO THE EYE BY ULTRAVIOLET RAYS IN NATURAL CONDITIONS

CAN OCCUR IN THE :

forest

sea

desert

Page 33 of 35
mountains

133) PUPIL SIZE DIFFERENCE IS CALLED

anisometropy

amblyopia

anisocoria

aniridia

134) HYPOPION IS:

purulent exudation into anterior chamber

blood in vitreous body

blood in anterior chamber

purulent exudation into vitreous body

135) surgical treatment of retinal detachment :

Blepharoplasty

Keratotomy

Scleroplasty

Pneumatic retinoplexy

Page 34 of 35
Page 35 of 35
1. In early postoperative period patient must avoid
- Fasical activity with head down position
2. Disadvantages of correction aphakia by spectacles include
- Spherical aberration
3. Visual acuity is decreased in
- Optic neuritis
4. The membranes are formed in the acute conjunctivitis, caused by
- Adenovirus
5. Bilateral visual field defects predominantly are induced by diseases of
- Optic tract
6. The lens is suspended by
- Zonules of zinn
7. Night blindness in induced by
- Vitamin a deficiency
8. Visual acuity is decreased in
- Cataract
9. Chalcosis occurs when an intraocular foreign body is from
- Copper
10. Red eye syndrome includes
- Acute angle-closure glaucoma
11. Clinical features of central serous retinopathy include
- Acquired hypermetropia
12. Unilateral globe irritation (redness) is a sign of
- Keratitis
13. The corneal diameter in newborns____MM
- 9
14. Accommodation is -___
- The ability of the eye to focus the image of the object on the retina, depending on
the distance at which this object is located, due to changes in the refractive power of
the lens
15. Superior eyelid ptosis results from palsy of
- Oculomotor nerve
16. Drugs for sympathic ophthalmitis treatment are
- Glucocorticoids
17. Anatomically predisposing factor of angle-closure glaucoma is
- A small corneal diameter
18. Anatomically predisposing factor of angle-closure glaucoma is
- Relatively anterior location of the iris – lens diaphragm
19. Low visual acuity results from
- Disease of the retina & the optic nerve
20. Adnexa oculi cause of exophthalmos is
- Thyroid disease
21. The anterior chamber angle filtration structure are
- Canal of schlemm
22. Lenses are used to correct myopia
- Spherical concave
23. Refractive surgery includes
- Lasik
24. Visual field defect is a sign of
- Optic neuritis
25. The symptom of keratitis is
- Lacrimation
26. Visual field disturbances are induced by
- Optic neuritis
27. Retinal detachment type is
- Tractional
28. Globe structure takes part in accommodation is
- Lens
29. An infectious complication that occurs after a penetrating injury to the eyeball..
- Endophthalmitis
30. The sign of acute bacterial conjunctivitis is
- A mucopurulent discharge
31. The choroid consists of
- Layer of medium sized vessels
32. Cause of increasing intraocular pressure in case of open-angle glaucoma is
- Reduction of aqueous outflow
33. Red eye syndrome includes
- Iridocyclitis
34. Anatomically predisposing factor of angle-closure glaucoma is
- A small corneal diameter
35. Dacryoadenitis is an inflammation of
- Main lacrimal gland
36. Manifestation of purulent infection in penetrating wounds is
- Endophthalmitis
37. The membranes are formed in the acute conjunctivitis, caused by
- streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus)
38. preoperative medical examination in case of cataract surgery includes
- visual acuity testing
39. the most close position of the nearest point of vision to globe is typical f.. (question not
completed)
- myopia
40. the absence of an eye is
- anophthalmos
41. the part of the uvea (uveal tract)
- iris
42. Fleischer ring is seen in
- Wilson’s disease
43. The primary color is
- Green
44. In early postoperative period patient must avoid
- Fisical activity with head down position
45. Visual acuity is decreased in
- Optic neuritis
46. First aid for chemical eye burns includes
- Long-term irrigation with water
47. Sign of primary congenital glaucoma
- Increasing of cornea
48. Differential diagnosis of acute angle-closure glaucoma with
- Migranous neuralgia
49. The sign of iridocyclitis is
- Keratic precipitates
50. External hordeolum is the inflammation of
- Gland of zeis
51. Lenses are used to correct hypermetropia
- Spherical convex
52. The membranes are formed in the acute conjunctivitis, caused by
- Corynobacteria diphtheriae
53. The supplying artery of the globe is
- Ophthalmic artery
54. Cause of increasing intraocular pressure in case of open-angle glaucoma is
- Degenerative process in the trabecular meshwork
55. The sensory retina is divided on neurons
- Bipolar cells
56. The part of the uvea (uveal tract)
- Ciliary body
57. Absolute clinical sign of the penetrating injury of the globe is
- Intraocular foreign body
58. The layer of the cornea
- Stroma
59. Cause of papilloedema is
- Cerebral hemorrhage
60. Preoperative medical examination in case of cataract surgery includes
- Visual acuity testing
61. Visual function includes
- Color vision
62. Indication for surgical treatment of open-angle glaucoma
- Failed medical therapy
63. Visual acuity is decreased in
- Cataract
64. Differential diagnosis of acute angle-closure glaucoma with
- Neovascular glaucoma
S01 Anatomy of the Eye

1. The corneal diameter in adults is:

b. 12 mm

2. Functions of the cornea

b. Protection
d. Refraction

3. The optic disc margins are distinct in the cases of:

a. glaucoma
b. optic neuritis
c. optic nerve atrophy
e. retinal detachment

4. The corneal transparence factor

a. sensory nerves are nonmyelinated
d. avascular nature of corn
e. nonkeratinised anterior epitheliu

5. The parts of uvea are:

a. ciliary body
b. iris
d. choroidea

6. Lacrimal drainage system consists of

b. lacrimal puncti
c. lacrimal sac
d. nasolacrimal duct

7. Functions of the ciliary body

b. accommodation
e. Aqueous humor production

S02 Visual Functions (Central Vision and Periferial Vision)

1. Blurred vision is a symptom of following diseases:

a. corneal ulcer
d. cataract
e. hemophthalmus

2. Scotomas types
a. physiological
 b. Negative
c. Absolute
e. Positive

3. Visual fields defect is a sign of:

b. glaucoma
d. optic neuritis

4. Causes of visual fields disturbances

a. glaucoma
d. neuritis of the optic nerve

5. Visual functions include:

a. Binocular vision
c. Color vision
d. central vision

S03 MCQ Visual Functions (Color Vision, Adaptation and Binocular Vision)

1. Causes of visual fields disturbances

a. glaucoma
b. neuritis of the optic nerve

2. Binocular visual acquity defect is a sign of:

a. high anisometropy
b. lid retraction
c. divergent squint (strabismus)
e. complete ptosis of the upper eyelid

3. Visual functions include:

b. Color vision
c. central vision
d. Binocular vision

4. Visual fields defect is a sign of:

a. optic neuritis
b. glaucoma

5. Binocular vision is based on:

a. saved motility of the eyes
b. visual acuity 0,4 and more
 6. Scotomas types
a. Negative
b. Positive
c. Absolute
e. physiological

7. Blurred vision is a symptom of following diseases:

b. cataract
c. corneal ulcer
d. hemophthalmus

S04 Refraction and Accomodation

1. Near vision is decreased in a case of:

b. aphakia
c. accommodation palsy
d. presbyopia

2. Myopic fundus pathological changes are:

c. posterior staphyloma
d. Foster Fuch's flecks
e. nasal crescent

3. Contraindications for LASIK are

a. Keratoconus
d. progressive myopia

4. The optical condition of the eye in which the incident parallel rays of light come to a
focus upon the retina is
a. Emmetropia

5. Refraction difference is called :

c. anisometropy

6. Examenation methods of refraction

d. retinoscopy
e. refractometry

7. Structures of the globe which take part in accommodation

a. zonules of Zinn
c. ciliary body
f. lens
S05 Red Eye Syndrome. Inflammation of conjunctiva

1. The treatment of acute bacterial conjunctivitis consists of:

a. antibiotic drops
e. antibiotic ointment

2. The symptoms and signs of the conjunctivitis are

a. conjunctival injection
c. itching
d. burning

3. The signs of adenoviral conjunctivitis are:

a. membranes
b. follicular reaction
c. mucous discharge
d. subconjunctival hemorrhages

4. The signs of acute bacterial conjunctivitis are

d. mucopurulent discharge

5. Conjunctiva is subdivided on:

d. three parts

S06 Red Eye Syndrome. Disorders of cornea

1. The symptoms and signs of the keratitis are

a. blurred vision
b. corneal infiltration
d. pain
e. photophobia

2. Dendritic keratitis is induced by

d. Viral infection

3. Keratitis may be with

a. mixed injection
b. circumcorneal injection

4. Possible etiology of keratitis

 b. Viral
c. Bacterial
d. Fungal
e. Acanthamoeba

5. The corneal ulcer complications include:

b. descemetocele
c. corneal penetration
d. endophthalmitis

S07 Red Eye Syndrome. Disorders of uvea

1. The symptoms and signs of the keratitis are

d. itching

2. Unilateral mydriasis is a sign of:

a. acute angle-closure glaucoma
c. iridocyclitis

3. Dendritic keratitis is induced by

c. Viral infection

4. The symptoms and signs of the iridocyclitis are

b. pain
c. blurred vision
d. pupil is small

5. Unilateral globe irritation (redness) is a sign of:

a. conjunctivitis
d. keratitis
e. acute angle-closure glaucoma

6. The corneal ulcer complications include:

a. endophthalmitis
c. corneal penetration
d. descemetocele

S08 Adnexa Oculi. Eyelids

1. Acute inflammation of Zeis gland and lash follicle is called:

 c. hordeolum (stye)

2. The eyelids glands include:

b. Moll glands
c. Zeis glands
d. main lacrimal gland
e. meibomian glands

3. Symblepharon is
e. adhesion between the palpebral and bulbar conjunctiva

4. Madarosis is
a. loss of eyebrows
b. loss of eyelashes

5. Hordeolum (stye) is the inflammation of the following glands

c. Moll
d. Zeis

S09 Adnexa Oculi. Lacrimal System and Orbit.

1. The main clinical signs of orbital diseases are

a. displacement of the globe
b. motility defects
c. binocular diplopia
e. strabismus

2. Adnexa Oculi consists of:

b. conjunctiva
c. Orbita
d. extraocular muscles
e. Optic nerve

3. Symblepharon is
d. adhesion between the palpebral and bulbar conjunctiva

4. The eyelids glands include:

b. Moll glands
c. meibomian glands
d. main lacrimal gland
e. Zeis glands
 5. Dry eye syndrome is induced by deficiency of
b. goblet cells production
d. lacrimal fluid production
e. meibomian glands production

S10 Cataract

1. Refraction in aphakia
d. Hypermetropic

2. Methods of surgical treatment of cataract:

a. phacoemulsification
d. intracapsular extraction

3. Aphacia is
d. absence of the lens

4. According the time of starting cataracts can be

a. acquired cataracts
e. congenital cataracts

5. Stages of age-related cataract development can be:

c. an immature
d. a mature
e. a morgagnian

S11 Glaucoma

1. Glaucoma is
b. damage to the optic by increased intraocular pressure

2. Signs of acute angle closure glaucoma are

a. increased intraocular pressure
b. congestive injection
e. vertically oval pupil

3. Treatment of acute angle-closure glaucoma includes:

b. acetazolamide 500 mg orally
c. miotics
e. hyperosmic agents
 4. The globe enlargement is a sign of:
a. myopia
d. congenital glaucoma

5. The types of glaucoma can be defined with the help of such examination as:
d. gonioscopy

S12 Disorders of Retina

1. The " cherry-red spot" is a sign of:

e. central retinal artery occlusion

2. Central serous chorioretinopathy

a. is a fluid accumulation under the retina
d. leads to hypermetrpia

3. Treatment of central retinal artery occlusion includes:

a. ocular massage
b. mydriatics
c. aminophillin 2,4% 10,0 intravenous
d. breathing of oxygen-carbon dioxide mixture
e. analgetics

4. The "smashed tomato" is a sign of:

b. central retinal vein occlusion

5. Types of retinal detachment

a. rhegmatogenous
d. tractional
e. exudative

S13 Disorders of Optic Nerve

1. Types of retinal detachment

a. exudative
b. rhegmatogenous
e. tractional

2. The "smashed tomato" is a sign of:

e. central retinal vein occlusion

3. The main reasons of papilloedema are:

a. cerebral tumors
 b. neuritis

4. Treatment of central retinal artery occlusion includes:

a. aminophillin 2,4% 10,0 intravenous
b. breathing of oxygen-carbon dioxide mixture
c. analgetics
d. ocular massage
e. mydriatics

5. The optic disc margins are not distinct in the cases of:
a. optic neuritis
d. papilloedema

S14 Methods of examinations

1. The corneal diameter in adults is:

c. 12 mm

2. The types of glaucoma can be defined with the help of such examination as:
b. gonioscopy

3. Refraction difference between eyes called :

b. anisometropy
e. anisocoria

4. The corneal diameter in newborns is:

d. 9 mm

5. Examenation methods of refraction

a. retinoscopy
e. refractometry

S15 Ocular Trauma (anterior segment)

1. Pus in the anterior eye chamber is called

a. hypopyon

2. First care in globe penetrating (open injury)

a. Sterile binocular bandage
c. Systemic steroid therapy
d. Antibiotic treatment in drops

3. Complications of the penetrating injuries are

 a. sympathic ophthalmitis
b. chalkosis
c. iridocyclitis

4. Blood in the anterior eye chamber is called

b. Hyphema

5. Absolute sings of globe penetrating (open injury)

a. Drop out the injury globe content
c. Visible wound channel
d. Presence of foreign body in the globe

S16 Ocular Trauma (posterior segment and burns)

1. Absolute sings of globe penetrating (open injury)

b. Visible wound channel
d. Presence of foreign body in the globe
e. Drop out the injury globe content

2. The chemical burns treatment includes:

a. hyperosmotic agents
b. antibacterial ointment
c. irrigation for thirty minutes or several hours
e. antibacterial drops

3. First care in globe penetrating (open injury)

b. Sterile binocular bandage
d. Antibiotic treatment in drops
e. Systemic steroid therapy

4. Signs in moderate eye burn

b. Moderate chemosis
c. Slight exudation to anterior chamber

5. Complications of the penetrating injuries are

a. sympathic ophthalmitis
b. chalkosis
c. iridocyclitis

6. Sympathic ophthalmitis
 b. Granulomatous panuveitis of the fellow eye after penetrating eye trauma
d. Onset in 2 - 3 weeks after trauma

7. Endophthalmitis is the inflammation of the

e. vitreous
Vision functions

Please, choose the one or more correct answers:

1. Vision functions include:
A. peripheral vision
B. Color vision
C. Adaptation
D. central vision
E. Binocular vision
F. Double vision

2. Low visual acuity is the result of:

A. Pupil reactions
B. Opacities of optic system
C. Ambliopia
D. Epiphora
E. Diseases of the retina & the optic nerve
F. Refractive errors

3. Defects of vision field are located in:

A. optic system
B. optic focus
C. chiasma
D. optic disk
E. optic tract
F. optic nerve

4. Disturbances of vision field’s are followed by:

A. Refractive errors
B. glaucoma
C. retinitis
D. nevritis of the optic nerve
E. orbital tumor
F. myopia
 5. The primary colors are:
A. grey
B. yellow
C. red
D. green
E. white
F. blue

6. Night blindness is associated with;

A. pigmentary degeneration of retina
B. optic nerve disease
C. Vit. A deficiency
D. kidneys diseases
E. liver diseases
F. myopia

7 .Binocular vision is:

A. double vision
B. vision with fusion reflex
C. both eyes vision
D. vision with physiological diplopia
E. central vision
F. vision with diplopia

8. Binocular vision is based on:

A. visual acuity 0,8 and more
B. visual acuity 0,1 and more
C. fusion reflex
D. corneal reflex
E. saved motility of the eyeball
F. anisometropia

9. The cones form following vision:

A. Visual acuity (central vision)
B. Fields of vision (peripheral vision)
C. Color vision
D. Light adaptation
 E. Darkness adaptation
F. Binocular vision

10. The rods form following vision

A. Vision acuity (central vision)
B. vision Field’s (peripheral vision)
C. Color vision
D. Light adaptation
E. Darkness adaptation
F. Binocular vision

ANATOMY OF THE EYE

1. The globe consists of the layers:

A. uvea
B. fibrous
C. periorbita
D. conjunctiva
E. retina
F. Tenon capsule

2. The parts of uvea are:

A. iris
B. cornea
C. ciliary body
D. optic nerve
E. choroidea
F. retina

3. The cornea is divided following layers:

A. anterior epithelium
B. Bowman’s membrane
C. Bruch’s membrane
D. stroma
E. posterior epithelium
 F. nerve fibre
G. Descemet’s membrane

4. The sensory retina is divided following neurons:

A. pigment epithelium
B. rods and cones
C. glials cells
D. bipolar cells
E. ganglion cells
F. fibroblasts

5. The tear film is formed by following layers:

A. secret of the goblet cells
B. aqueous humor
C. tears
D. secret of the meibomian glands
E. secret of the sweat glands

6. The parts of the fibrous layer are:

A. conjunctiva
B. cornea
C. iris
D. ciliary body
E. sclera
F. retina

7. The supplying artery of the globe is:

A. facial artery
B. ophthalmic artery
C. vertebral artery
D. angular artery
E. posterior cerebral artery
F. external carotid artery

8. Venous drainage of the eye occurs to:

A. superior sagittal sinus
B. sinus cavernosus
 C. pterigoid plexus
D. inferior sagittal sinus
E. transversus sinus

9. The retina receives blood supply from:

A. short posterior arteries
B. anterior ciliary arteries
C. central retinal artery
D. long posterior arteries
E. lacrimal artery
F. temporal artery

10. The sensory nerves of the globe are:

A. oculomotor nerve
B. first branch of trigeminus nerve
C. abducens nerve
D. trochlear nerve
E. facial nerve
F. second branch of trigeminus nerve.

GLAUCOMA

1. Glaucoma can be defined with the help of such examinations

1. Tonometry
2. Gonioscopy
3. Opthalmoscopy
4. Visometry
5. Biometry
2. Clinical findings of acute angle-closure glaucoma
1. Injection of limbus and conjunctiva blood vessels
2. Proptosis
3. Increasing of IOP
4. Mucopurulent discharge
5. Vertically oval pupil
3. Treatment of acute angle-closure glaucoma:
1. Miotics
 2. Acetozolamide 500mg orally
3. Hyperosmic agents
4. Spasmolytics
5. Antioxidants
4. Ddx of acute angle glaucoma
1. Acute uveitis
2. Neovascular glaucoma
3. Glaucomatocyclitic crisis
4. Migraine
5. Migrainous neuralgia
5. Reasons for increasing IOP in case of open angle glaucoma are
1. Degenerative process in the trabecular meshwork
2. Synechia between iris and the lens
3. Reduction of aqueous outflow
4. Complete closure of the angle by peripheral iris
5. Maldevelopment of angle of anterior chamber
6. Signs of primary congenital glaucoma are:
1. Small size of eyeball
2. Large size of eyeball
3. Increasing of cornea size
4. No changing in cornea size
5. Enophthalmos
7. Indication of surgery in the case of open angle glaucoma
1. Failed medical therapy
2. Hypermetropia
3. Development of cataract
4. Progressive field loss
5. Young age
8. Faults of filtration surgery are:
1. Difficulty in dosage of IOP
2. Risk of hypotension
3. Development of cataract as a result of surgical treatment
4. Daryocystitis
5. Thinning of conjunctiva in “drainage bleb”
9. Glaucomatous field loss involves
1. Horizontal hemianopsia
2. Constriction of nasal periphery
 3. Arcuate scotoma
4. Enlarging of blindspot
5. Crossed hemianopsia

10. Clinical findings of acute closure angle glaucoma

1. Injection of limbal and conjunctival blood vessels

2. Corneal edema with stromal thickening
3. Unreactive pupil
4. Deep anterior chamber
5. Nausea, vomiting

11. For the treatment of acute angle closure glaucoma:

1. Analgesia
2. Miotics
3. Beta blockers
4. Large fluid intake
5. Treatment in dark room

12. Classic principles of medical therapy

1. Any chosen drug should be used in highest concentration

2. Initial treatment with combined preparation
3. Monitoring every 3-4 months
4. Surgical treatment in case of progressive field loss
5. Patient use the drug using all his life

13. Reason for high IOP in case of primary angle closure glaucoma

1. Degenerative process in the trabecular meshwork

2. Small size of eyeball
3. Anteriorly located lens
4. Maldevelopment of the angle of anterior chamber
5. Complete closure of angle by peripheral iris
14. Treatment of acute angle closure glaucoma

1. Up to 1 hr
2. Up to 24 hrs
3. Up to 1week
4. Up to 6 hrs
5. Up to 1 month

15. Monitoring of open angle glaucoma must be performed

1. Every week
2. Once a week
3. Once a month
4. Every 3-4 month
5. Once a year

16. Methods of surgical treatment of glaucoma

1. Peripheral iridectomy
2. Keratotomy
3. Sclerophatic surgery
4. Trabeculotomy
5. Trabeculoplasty (laser)

17. We diagnose glaucoma on the basis of such clinical signs as

1. Age of patient
2. Raised IOP
3. Typical changes in visual field
4. Myopic refraction
5. Changes in optic disk

18. Medical therapy of open-angle glaucoma includes:

1. Spasmolytics
2. Beta blockers
3. Analgesics
4. Prostaglandin analogues
5. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
19. Factors influencing acute angle closure glaucoma development

1. Emotional stress
2. Long lasting work in dark room
3. Long lasting short distant work
4. Using of mydriatic drugs
5. Long lasting work with head down position

20. Recommended time period after which surgery can be made in the case
of failed medical therapy of angle-closure glaucoma:

1. After one month

2. During 1 hr
3. During 1 week
4. After 24 hrs
5. After 6 hrs

21. Aims of surgical treatment

1. To get lens transparency

2. To make a new exit for aq from the anterior chamber
3. To save visual functions
4. Reduction of IOP
5. Recovery of visual functions

22. Trabecular meshwork includes such portion as

1. Juxtacanalicular
2. Uveal
3. Nasal
4. Corneoscleral
5. Endothelial

23. Predisposing factors of angle closure glaucoma:

1. Relatively anterior location of iris-lens diaphragm

2. Wide anterior chamber
3. Narrow entrance of the chamber angle
4. A small corneal diameter
 5. Anteriorly located lens

24. Clinical findings of acute angle closure glaucoma

1. Miosis
2. Mydriasis
3. IOP severely elevated (50-60mmHg)
4. Deep anterior chamber
5. Small anterior chamber

25. Medical therapy of open angle glaucoma includes

1. Prostaglandins analogues
2. Beta-blockers
3. Mydriatics
4. Anaestatics
5. Miotics

26. Method of surgical treatment of primary congenital glaucoma

1. Goniotomy
2. Laser trabeculoplasty
3. Iridectomy
4. Trabeculotomy
5. Trabeculectomy

27. Reasons of high IOP in secondary glaucoma

1. Neovascularization of anterior chamber angle

2. Anterior and posterior synechia
3. Hypermetropia
4. Hypermature cataract
5. Deposition of pigment in the trabecular meshwork

28. Medical therapy of open angle glaucoma lasts

1. Till getting target pressure

2. 1 month
3. During all life
 4. 1 yr
5. Till recovery

29. Choosing of surgical treatment method depends on

1. Wish of patient
2. Type of glaucoma
3. Reason for bad outflow of aq humour
4. Age of the patient
5. Appearance of systemic disease

30. Buphthalmos means

1. Small eyeball
2. Large eyeball
3. Proptosis
4. Enophthalmos
5. Dislocation of IOL

RED EYE SYNDROME

1. The symptoms and signs of the conjunctivitis are:

A. pain
B. blurred vision
C. iching
D. burning
E. conjunctival injection
F. circumcorneal injection

2. The symptoms and signs of the keratitis are:

A. pain
B. blurred vision
C. iching
D. corneal infiltration
E. photophobia
F. conjunctival injection
3. The symptoms and signs of the iridocyclitis are:
A. pain
B. discharge (exudation)
C. blurred vision
D. keratic precipitates
E. pupil is small
F. pupil is dilated

4. The membranes are formed in the acute conjunctivitis, caused by:

A. staphylococcus
B. streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus)
C. corynobacteria diphtheriae
D. adenovirus
E. chlamydia
F. allergy

5. The mucopurulent discharge is in the following types of acute conjunctivitis:

A. bacterial
B. viral
C. chamydial
D. allergic
E. fungal

6. The signs of acute bacterial conjunctivitis are:

A. conjunctival injection
B. mucopurulent discharge
C. mucous discharge
D. follicular reaction
E. membranes
F. blurred vision

7. The signs of adenoviral conjunctivitis are:

A. mucopurulent discharge
B. follicular reaction
C. subconjunctival hemorrhages
D. membranes
E. enlargement of preauricular nodes
 F. mucous discharge

8. The signs of trachoma are:

A. superior tarsal follicles
B. membranes
C. pannus formation
D. subconjunctival hemorrhages
E. scarring
F. conjunctival injection

9. The treatment of acute bacterial conjunctivitis consists of:

A. antibiotic drops
B. corticosteroid drops
C. antibiotic ointment
D. sulfonamide drops
E. antiviral drops
F. corticosteroid ointment

10. The follicular conjunctivitis may be induced the following reasons:

A. bacteria
B. adenovirus
C. chlamydia
D. allergy
E. herpes simplex virus

11. The treatment of herpetic keratitis consists of:

A. antibiotic drops
B. antiviral drops
C. systemic antiviral therapy
D. corticosteroid drops
E. antiviral ointment
F. corticosteroid ointment

12. The factors of recurrent herpetic keratitis are:

A. fever
B. exposure to ultraviolet light
C. trauma
 D. psychic stress
E. corticosteroid therapy

13. The treatment of bacterial corneal ulcer consists of:

A. antibiotic drops
B. antiviral drops
C. cycloplegics
D. systemic antibiotic therapy
E. steroid drops
F. corneal coagulation

14. The treatment of iridocyclitis consists of:

A. mydriatic (cycloplegic) drops
B. non-steroid anti-inflammatory drops
C. steroid drops
D. systemic non-steroid anti-inflammatory therapy
E. miotics
F. systemic antihistamine therapy

15. The complications of iridocyclitis are:

A. glaucoma
B. vitreous opacity
C. keratic precipitates
D. cataract
E. discharge
F. corneal perforation.

CATARACT

1. According the position of opacities (morphological Classification)

cataract can be
1. Cortical
2. Subcapsular
3. Traumatic
4. Nuclear
5. Christmas tree
2. Stages of age-related cataract development can be
1. Mild damage
2. Hypermature
3. Moderate damage
4. Severe damage
5. End stage
3. Indications for vitamin eye drops treatment:
1. Age of patient
2. Appearance of opacities in the lens
3. A morgagnian cataract
4. Congenital cataract
5. After cataract
4. Method of surgical treatment of cataract:
1. LASIK
2. Intracapsular extraction
3. Keratotomy
4. Phacoemulsification
5. Extracapsular extraction

5. Complications in case of late surgical treatment of congenital cataract:

1. Development of secondary glaucoma
2. Development of corneal edema
3. Ambliopia
4. No complications
5. Iridodialysis
6. Signs of aphakia

1. Shallow anterior chamber

2. Iridodonesis
3. Deep anterior chamber
4. Low intraocular pressure
5. Hypermetropia

7. What is artiphakia

1. Absence of the lens

 2. Opacity in the lens
3. Presence of IOL
4. Dislocation of IOL
5. Subluxation of the lens

7. The reasons of after cataract development are

1. Inflammation
2. After extracapsular cataract extraction
3. After intracapsular cataract extraction
4. Regeneration of subcapsular lens epithelium
5. In case of systemic diseases
8. Reasons of age related cataract
1. Malnutrition
2. UV light damage
3. Protein alterations
4. Long lasting visual activity
5. Oxidative damage

10. Contraindication for surgery treatment of cataract are

1. Age of patient
2. MI (not acute)
3. Atrophia of nervus opticus
4. Retinal detachment
5. Absolute glaucoma

11. Methods of treatment of congenital cataract:

1. Vit eye drops

2. Cataract extraction
3. Contact lens
4. Prescribing spectacles
5. Laser stimulation of macula

12. Disadvantages of aphakia correction with spectacles

1. Marginal blephoritis
2. Impossibility of correction with spectacles in case of monocular aphakia
3. Ring scotoma
 4. Risk of progressive hypermetropia
5. Visual discomfort

13. Relative contracindications for IOL implantation

1. Still’s disease
2. Congenital cataract
3. Retinal detachment
4. Angle-closure glaucoma
5. The traumatic damage of lens capsule

14. During early postoperative period patient must prevent himself from

1. Lifting more than 5kg

2. Overcooling
3. Physical activity with head down position
4. Getting of water or other things (soap, shampoo)
5. Long lasting visual work

15. Complication of intracapsular cataract extraction

1. Postoperative retinal detachment

2. After cataract
3. Cystoids macular edema
4. Secondary glaucoma
5. Conjunctivitis

16. Disadvantages of correction aphakia by spectacles

1. Spherical aberration
2. Cheap and safe method
3. Ring scotoma
4. Reducing of peripheral visual field
5. Impossible to use them for long time

17. Congenital cataract can be:

 1. Zonular
2. Polar cataract
3. Drug induced
4. Coronary
5. Traumatic

18. Stages of age-related cataract

1. Mild damage
2. Immature
3. Mature
4. Hypermature
5. Morgagnian

19. Time of surgical treatment of congenital cataract

1. 1st month of life

2. 1st year of life
3. 1st 2nd year of life
4. Not later than 15 years
5. When patients want

20. Method of aphakia correction

1. Spectacles with prism lens

2. IOL
3. Spectacles with spherical concave lens -10.D -12.D
4. Spectacles with spherical convex lens +10.D +12.D
5. Contact lens

21. According to time of starting of cataracts can be:

1. Associated with systemic diseases

2. Congenital cataracts
3. Drug-induced
4. Acquired cataracts
5. Subcapsular cataracts

22. Preoperative medical examination includes

 1. Visual acuity
2. Perimetry
3. Color vision tests
4. Biometry
5. Analyzing of FHx

23. Indications for surgery include:

1. Patient’s wish for surgical treatment

2. Mature cataract
3. Low visual acuity
4. Phacolytic glaucoma
5. Allergenic reactions on vitamin drops

24. Methods of surgical treatment of cataract

1. Phacoemulsification
2. Traditional extracapsular cataract extraction
3. Keratotomy
4. Intracapsular extraction
5. Dacryocystorhinostomy

25. Complications of traditional extracapsular cataract extraction

1. Dislocation of IOL
2. Develelopment of astigmatism
3. Corneal edema
4. Conjunctivitis
5. Acute postoperative endophthalmitis

26. Signs of aphakia

1. Low IOP
2. Iridonesis
3. Deep anterior chamber
4. Iridodialysis
5. High hypermetropia
 Diseases of the ocular Annexes

Please, choose the one or more correct answers:

1. Ocular annexes consist of:

A. cornea
B. orbit
C. eyelids
D. sclera
E. lacrimal organs
F. optic nerve
2. Diagnosis of exophthalmoses includes:
A. endophthalmitis
B. thyroid disease
C. neoplasm
D. iridocyclitis
E. pseudo tumor
F. cellulites

3. The main clinical symptoms of orbital diseases are:

A. displacement of the eyeball
B. exophthalmos
C. strabismus
D. motility defects
E. diplopia
F. anisocoria

4. Complications of the exophthalmoses are:

A. redness
B. pain
C. ulcer of the cornea
D. blindness
E. lagophthalmos
F. enophthalmos
5. Superior orbital fissure syndrome includes:
A. enophthalmos
B. exophthalmos
C. miosis
D. midriasis
E. ptosis
F. uveitis

6. Lagophthalmos is the result of the plegia of the following nerve:

A. N.oculomotorius
B. N.ophthalmicus
C. N.trochlearis
D. N. facialis
E. N.abducens
F. N.opticus

7. Complications of the lagophthalmos are:

A. cyclitis
B. cornea abrasion
C. cornea ulcer
D. keratitis
E. canaliculitis
F. scleritis
8. Chalazion is the inflammation of the following glands & cells:
A. Moll
B. Zeis
C. Meibomian
D. lacrimal
E. Krause
F. Goblet
9. Hordeolum is the inflammation of the following cells:
A. Moll
B. Zeis
C. Meibomian
D. lacrimal
E. Krause
F. Goblet
 10. Entropion leads to:
A. enophthalmos
B. endophthalmitis
C. cornea ulcer
D. eyeball’s redness
E. keratitis
F. conjunctivitis
11. Symptoms of the dry eye are:
A. lacrimation

C. foreign-body sensation
D. often blinking
E. blepharospasm
F. lagophthalmos

12. Tear film consists of:

A. aqueous humour
B. lipides
C. blood
D. water
E. mucin
F. air
TRAUMA.

1. Clinical sings of the penetrating injuries:

A. Iridociclitis
B. hyphema
C. corneal wound
D. intraocular foreing body
E. appearance of the iris in the wound
F. haemophthalmos
2. Diagnosis of the orbital bone fructures includes:
A. Opthalmoscopy

C. MRT
D. Biomycroscopy
E. Gonioscopy
 F. CT
3. The main clinical symptoms of the acute orbital trauma are:
A. Lagophthalmos
B. Exophthalmos
C. Subconjuncival haemorrage
D. Motility defects
E. Diplopia
F. Enophthalmos
4. The main clinical symptoms of the late orbital trauma are:
A. Lagophthalmos
B. Exophthalmos
C. Subconjuncival haemorrage
D. Motility defects
E. Diplopia
F. Enophthalmos

4. Complications of the lagophthalmos are:

A. redness
B. painess
C. ulcer of the cornea
D. blindness
E. corneal opacity
F. dry eye
5. Superior orbital fissure syndrome includes:
A. enophthalmos
B. exophthalmos
C. ophthalmoplegia
D. midriasis
E. ptosis
F. diplopia
6. Blow-out fractures are:
A. Isolated fracture of zygoma
B. Isolated fracture of the medial orbital wall
C. Isolated fracture of the lateral orbital wall
D. Isolated fracture of the infeior orbital wall
E. Multipe fractures of all orbital walls
F. Multipe fractures of the orbital rim
7. Complications of the penetrating injuries are:
A. cyclitis
B. cornea abrasion
C. foreing bodies
D. keratitis
E. canaliculitis
F. sympathic ophthalmitis

8. The first care in ocular trauma includes:

A. Antitetanus treatment (antiserum, activ immunization)
B. Steroids
C. Antibiotics
D. Binocular bandage
E. Monocular bandage
F. Surgical treatment

9. The appearance of the sympathic ophthalmitis is not early ??? than:

A. 2-3 days
B. 5-7 days
C. 2 weeks
D. 2 months
E. 2 years
F. 2 hours

10. Endophthalmitis leads to:

A. enophthalmos
B. panophthalmitis
C. cornea ulcer
D. redness of the eyeball
E. orbital cellulitis
F. cavernous sinus trombosis

11. The first care in acute chemical burns includes:

A. Antitetanus treatment (antiserum, activ immunization)
B. Irrigation
C. Antibiotics
D. Binocular bandage
E. Monocular bandage
F. Ointment