PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS : HỌC TRỌNG TÂM – ÔN ĐÚNG – ÔN TRÚNG

Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

TÀI LIỆU ĐỘC QUYỀN ĐI KÈM KHÓA HỌC

Read the following passages and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best
answer to each of the questions.
Often, waterfalls form as streams flow from soft rock to hard rock. [I] This happens both laterally (as
a stream flows across the earth) and vertically (as the stream drops in a waterfall). [II] A fall line is an
imaginary line along which parallel rivers plunge as they flow from uplands to lowlands. [III] Many
waterfalls in an area help geologists and hydrologists determine a region's fall line and underlying rock
structure. [IV] As a stream flows, it carries sediment. The sediment can be microscopic silt, pebbles, or
even boulders.
(Adapted from https://education.nationalgeographic.org/)
Question 1. Where in the paragraph does the following sentence best fit?
In both cases, the soft rock erodes, leaving a hard ledge over which the stream falls.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]

Meditation, particularly mindful meditation, teaches those who practice it to focus on the present
moment, breath by breath. [I] While it has been practised by individuals from all over the world for
thousands of years, it has only become a popular topic among practitioners of conventional medicine in
recent years. [II] This is largely because research has shown that meditation does not merely make one
feel better or less stressed. [III] According to these studies, meditation can help individuals sleep better
and cope with some symptoms associated with mental disorders like depression and anxiety. [IV]
(Adapted from https://www.psychologytoday.com/)
Question 2. Where in the paragraph does the following sentence best fit?
There are physical benefits that appear to be backed up by clinical evidence.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]

We all know that plastic can take hundreds of years for plastic to degrade. [I] Moreover, research is
showing that it is possible that it does not even fully degrade, but becomes what we call microplastics.
[II] Microplastics are tiny particles of plastic that can be eaten by marine animals. [III] They then end up
in their bodies and tissues, entering the food chain and leading to disastrous consequences for the health
of our planet and all its inhabitants. [IV] However, the presence of plastic in our ocean is continually
increasing, and plastic pollution is still one of the main causes of marine species extinction and health
problems for human beings and animals alike.
(Adapted from https://oceanliteracy.unesco.org/)
Question 3. Where in the paragraph does the following sentence best fit?
Today, humans are becoming more and more aware of the hazards this material poses to life.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]

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PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS : HỌC TRỌNG TÂM – ÔN ĐÚNG – ÔN TRÚNG
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

Prior to COVID, many of us were caught in the relentless treadmill of the daily grind. [I] The juggling
act of trying to balance the responsibilities of home and office life was often stressful and intense. [II]
Then along came COVID-19, an infectious disease that brought with it an unexpected side effect which
was that it would change the very nature of the way we work. [III] The pandemic shifted everyone to
think about life before work rather than work before life. [IV] It, therefore, totally reframed what matters
to individuals, what matters to families and what our life priorities are.
(Adapted from https://www.australianunity.com.au/)
Question 4. Where in the paragraph does the following sentence best fit?
However, we endured it because it always seemed like there was no other choice.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]

Gender norms have consequences for sleep, especially for young adults in the midst of partnering and
starting families. [I] Research shows that women spend significantly more time than men on housework
and caregiving responsibilities and that they’re generally expected to take care of any family needs that
arise during the night. [II] Additionally, partnered men and fathers may feel increased pressure to earn an
income, and research has shown that paid work is negatively associated with sleep. [III] Interestingly,
partnered men with young children are more likely than their female counterparts to report late bedtimes,
a behaviour that may also contribute to lower-than-average sleep times in this group. [IV]
(Adapted from https://www.sleepfoundation.org/)
Question 5. Where in the paragraph does the following sentence best fit?
This can reduce the amount of time available for sleep, especially for working mothers.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]

[I] Since the Industrial Revolution, the energy mix of most countries across the world has become
dominated by fossil fuels. This has major implications for the global climate, as well as for human health.
[II] Fossil fuels are also responsible for large amounts of local air pollution, a health problem that leads
to at least 5 million premature deaths each year. [III] To reduce CO2 emissions and local air pollution,
the world needs to rapidly shift towards low-carbon sources of energy, which are nuclear and renewable
technologies. [IV] Renewable energy will play a key role in decarbonizing our energy systems in the
coming decades.
(Adapted from https://ourworldindata.org/)
Question 6. Where in the paragraph does the following sentence best fit?
Three-quarters of global greenhouse gas emissions result from the burning of fossil fuels.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]

AI may affect 40% of jobs globally and impact economies. [I] While it will significantly disrupt the
job market by automating many existing roles, it will also create new jobs as it transforms and generates
new industries. [II] However, roles that focus on human creativity, social-emotional skills, and complex
management may remain untouched. [III] In advanced economies, most jobs may benefit from AI
integration and productivity enhancement. [IV] Most jobs will change as automation shifts the mix of
skills needed towards more STEM, computer programming, and critical thinking abilities.
(Adapted from https://www.calmu.edu/)
Question 7. Where in the paragraph does the following sentence best fit?
Those can be AI specialists, robotics engineers, or user experience designers for AI products.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]

Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS : HỌC TRỌNG TÂM – ÔN ĐÚNG – ÔN TRÚNG
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

Agriculture is the world's largest industry. [I] It employs more than one billion people and generates
over $1.3 trillion dollars worth of food annually. [II] Pasture and cropland occupy around 50 per cent of
the Earth’s habitable land and provide habitat and food for a multitude of species. However, unsustainable
practices have serious impacts on people and the environment. [III] Demand for agricultural commodities
is rising rapidly as the world's population grows. [IV] Agriculture’s deep connections to the world
economy, human societies and biodiversity make it one of the most important frontiers for conservation
around the globe.
(Adapted from https://www.worldwildlife.org/)
Question 8. Where in the paragraph does the following sentence best fit?
Therefore, the need for sustainable resource management is increasingly urgent.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]

With the advancement in technology and science, people can now do various things in the comfort of
their homes. [I] One such thing is online shopping which has gained a lot of spotlight due to its ever-
increasing demand and craze among people. [II] People nowadays are busy earning their livelihood and
they hardly get any time to go shopping. [III] However, with the advent of online shopping, they can now
order anything be it clothes, footwear, gadgets, appliances, and much more. [IV]
(Adapted from https://bayanebartar.org/)
Question 9. Where in the paragraph does the following sentence best fit?
It refers to the way of purchasing things online without actually going to physical stores.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]

A family in Wales has tried, without success, to get their hands on £5,000 which belongs to them. [I]
Six months ago, Richard Williams found a note inside a book. [II] The note told Richard about a metal
box with £5,000 inside – money that his father had saved up during his lifetime. [III] Before he died, his
father had buried the box in the garden, near the house. [IV] Then he had written a note for the family.
He had drawn a small map too, showing the exact location of the money.
(Adapted from Friends Global)
Question 10. Where in the paragraph does the following sentence best fit?
It was from his father, Allan Jones, who had died two years earlier.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]

Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!