PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS : HỌC TRỌNG TÂM – ÔN ĐÚNG – ÔN TRÚNG

Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

TÀI LIỆU ĐỘC QUYỀN ĐI KÈM KHÓA HỌC

Read the following passages and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best
answer to each of the questions.
The vast amount of information available on the internet can be overwhelming for students, leading
to information overload and cognitive fatigue. While access to a wealth of resources is undoubtedly
beneficial, students must develop critical thinking and information evaluation skills to navigate the digital
landscape effectively.
(Adapted from https://www.quintilianschool.wa.edu.au/)
Question 1. The word fatigue in the paragraph can be best replaced by _______.
A. exhaustion B. inspiration C. persistence D. companion

More research into the correlation between meditation and sleep will be needed to corroborate these
claims, but the initial findings are promising. Mindfulness meditation appears to have a role in addressing
the prevalent burden of sleep problems among older adults.
(Adapted from https://www.psychologytoday.com/)
Question 2. The word initial in the paragraph can be best replaced by _______.
A. weird B. flat C. fragile D. first

Plastic pollution in the ocean has a devastating impact on marine life and ecosystems. The most
obvious one is the damage plastic items cause to animals when they come into contact with or ingest them,
which includes suffocation, entanglement, laceration, infections and internal injuries.
(Adapted from https://oceanliteracy.unesco.org/)
Question 3. The word devastating in the paragraph can be best replaced by _______.
A. deceased B. desirable C. harmonious D. disastrous

The production of leather requires large amounts of feed, land, water and fossil fuels to raise
livestock. The tanning process is among the most toxic in all of the fashion supply chain because the
chemicals used to tan leather, including mineral salts, formaldehyde, coal-tar derivatives and various oils
and dyes, are not biodegradable and contaminate water sources.
(Adapted from https://earth.org/)
Question 4. The word raise in the paragraph can be best replaced by _______.
A. rear B. browse C. convert D. lift

Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS : HỌC TRỌNG TÂM – ÔN ĐÚNG – ÔN TRÚNG
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

Bilingual children exhibit more creativity in problem-solving and flexibility than their monolingual
peers. The same holds true for learners of a second language. This could be the result of the thought
processes involved in language learning. These include translation, language switching and disciplined
study, along with a willingness to learn and adapt.
(Adapted from https://www.cambridge.org/)
Question 5. The word exhibit in the paragraph can be best replaced by _______.
A. convert B. display C. access D. model

Everyone should know how to sort their waste and recyclables and why it’s important. This education
should start at school and at home. Robust campaigns and outreach programs are needed for those out of
the system.
(Adapted from https://greennetwork.asia/)
Question 6. The word sort in the paragraph can be best replaced by _______.
A. classify B. prompt C. spark D. exploit

Though largely below the surface, cultures are a shifting and dynamic set of starting points that orient
us in particular ways and away from other directions. Each of us belongs to multiple cultures that give us
messages about what is normal, appropriate, and expected.
(Adapted from https://www.beyondintractability.org/)
Question 7. The word orient in the paragraph can be best replaced by _______.
A. transform B. alert C. attain D. direct

Conflict can happen when family members have different views or beliefs that clash. Sometimes
conflict can occur when people misunderstand each other and jump to the wrong conclusion. Issues of
conflict that are not resolved peacefully can lead to arguments and resentment.
(Adapted from https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/)
Question 8. The word views in the paragraph can be best replaced by _______.
A. opinions B. injuries C. behaviours D. permissions

With the growth in popularity of these various types of AI, myths and misconceptions about the field
itself have also increased. A common misconception is that some people think AI and machine learning
are the same. In reality, AI aims to develop systems that mimic human abilities, while machine learning
helps machines learn from data without any programming.
(Adapted from https://www.calmu.edu/)
Question 9. The word mimic in the paragraph can be best replaced by _______.
A. focus B. imitate C. respect D. ignore

In summary, navigating the digital landscape requires a delicate balance, especially for teenagers. By
understanding the impacts of social media on self-esteem and the distractions digital devices pose to
academic performance, families can support their teens in harnessing the positive aspects of technology
while mitigating its challenges.
(Adapted from https://clearforkacademy.com/)
Question 10. The word harnessing in the paragraph can be best replaced by _______.
A. removing B. allowing C. distracting D. exploiting

Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS : HỌC TRỌNG TÂM – ÔN ĐÚNG – ÔN TRÚNG
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

Cities are hubs of economic activity and population density, and with this increased activity comes
the inevitable production of waste. Managing this waste is one of the most critical challenges facing cities
today, and recycling plays a pivotal role in tackling this issue.
(Adapted from https://wecirculars.ae/)
Question 11. The word tackling in the paragraph can be best replaced by _______.
A. researching B. considering C. addressing D. connecting

Environmentally, the production of meat substitutes involves far fewer greenhouse gas emissions
and much less water than that of meat dishes, according to the Food Foundation. Fake meat products also
perform well nutritionally in comparison with the real thing.
(Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/)
Question 12. The word substitutes in the paragraph can be best replaced by _______.
A. products B. chemicals C. alternatives D. ingredients

Recycling reduces the need for resource-intensive industrial processes, which often release pollutants
into the air. By minimizing these emissions, recycling supports cleaner air and lower rates of respiratory
illnesses in communities located near industrial areas.
(Adapted from https://medium.com/)
Question 13. The word release in the paragraph can be best replaced by _______.
A. reveal B. capture C. discharge D. conceal

Beyond environmental advantages, renewable energy also bolsters energy security and economic
resilience. By diversifying the energy mix, countries can reduce their dependence on imported fuels,
enhancing their energy independence and stability. This diversification also buffers economies against
global energy market fluctuations.
(Adapted from https://instituteofsustainabilitystudies.com/)
Question 14. The word bolsters in the paragraph can be best replaced by _______.
A. improves B. supports C. attains D. collaborates

As greenhouse gas emissions blanket the Earth, they trap the sun’s heat. This leads to global warming
and climate change. The world is now warming faster than at any point in recorded history. Warmer
temperatures over time are changing weather patterns and disrupting the usual balance of nature.
(Adapted from https://www.un.org/)
Question 15. The word blanket in the paragraph can be best replaced by _______.
A. share B. cover C. respect D. perform

Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!