PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS : HỌC TRỌNG TÂM – ÔN ĐÚNG – ÔN TRÚNG
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn
TÀI LIỆU ĐỘC QUYỀN ĐI KÈM KHÓA HỌC
THI ONLINE: CÁCH XỬ LÍ CÂU HỎI
TỪ VỰNG ĐỒNG NGHĨA TRONG BÀI ĐỌC (ĐỀ SỐ 01)
Dành riêng cho khóa học
Plus 2: Luyện đọc điền và đọc hiểu chuyên sâu
Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương
Read the following passages and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best
answer to each of the questions.
Businesses play a critical role in urban recycling efforts. By encouraging businesses to adopt
sustainable practices and recycle their waste, cities can reduce the overall amount of commercial waste
sent to landfills. Cities can also partner with businesses to develop innovative recycling solutions, such
as recycling programs for specific industries or materials.
(Adapted from https://wecirculars.ae/)
Question 1. The word innovative in the paragraph can be best replaced by _______.
A. visionary B. accessible C. stylish D. original
Perhaps one of the most common fears around AI is its ability to replace humans or render human
effort obsolete. Interestingly, this has repeatedly been the case over the years with the introduction of new
technology. One example is the Luddites, who protested against textile machinery, which they thought
would take their jobs.
(Adapted from https://www.calmu.edu/)
Question 2. The word obsolete in the paragraph can be best replaced by _______.
A. outdated B. creative C. ambitious D. impressive
A mental illness is a physical illness of the brain that causes disturbances in thinking, behaviour,
energy or emotion that make it difficult to cope with the ordinary demands of life. Research is starting to
uncover the complicated causes of these diseases which can include genetics, brain chemistry, brain
structure, experiencing trauma and/or having another medical condition.
(Adapted from https://www.pinerest.org/)
Question 3. The word uncover in the paragraph can be best replaced by _______.
A. devote B. discover C. volunteer D. diagnose
As our economy continues to grow and produce waste, a critical challenge is to manage and reduce
the waste being generated. According to the National Park Service, the United States generates the most
garbage per capita than anywhere else in the world. This is post-production, pre-consumer, as well as
post-consumer waste.
(Adapted from https://elginil.gov/)
Question 4. The word critical in the paragraph can be best replaced by _______.
A. urgent B. unfamiliar C. connected D. crucial
Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS : HỌC TRỌNG TÂM – ÔN ĐÚNG – ÔN TRÚNG
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn
Recycling waste reduces the demand for virgin materials such as timber, minerals, and fossil fuels.
By utilizing recycled materials, we lessen the need to extract, process, and transport these resources,
ultimately preserving delicate ecosystems and reducing habitat destruction.
(Adapted from https://medium.com/)
Question 5. The word virgin in the paragraph can be best replaced by _______.
A. raw B. staple C. essential D. basic
A honeybee queen, when all is right in her world, should live for two to three years. But in the United
States, beekeepers have seen that life span drop by more than half over the past decade, and researchers
are trying to determine why.
(Adapted from https://www.nationalgeographic.com/)
Question 6. The word determine in the paragraph can be best replaced by _______.
A. establish B. operate C. appreciate D. translate
Under the program, an approximate total afforestation area of 31.74 million hectares had been
designated and conserved by the end of 2020. It has effectively curbed the expansion of desertification
and become a ‘green Great Wall’ preventing sandstorms, conserving water and soil, and safeguarding
agriculture.
(Adapted from https://english.news.cn/)
Question 7. The word curbed in the paragraph can be best replaced by _______.
A. curved B. blended C. checked D. admired
Clothing retailers like Zara, Forever 21, and H&M make cheap and fashionable clothing to satisfy
the needs of young consumers. Yet, fast fashion has a significant environmental impact. According to the
UN Environment Programme, the industry is the second-biggest consumer of water and is responsible for
about 10% of global carbon emissions.
(Adapted from https://earth.org/)
Question 8. The word fashionable in the paragraph can be best replaced by _______.
A. trendy B. reusable C. modern D. early
The binge-watching phenomenon, where viewers consume multiple episodes of a series in one sitting,
has become a hallmark of the streaming era. Additionally, the recommendation algorithms used by
streaming platforms analyse viewing habits to suggest content tailored to individual preferences, further
enhancing the user experience and keeping audiences hooked.
(Adapted from https://edinbox.com/)
Question 9. The word hooked in the paragraph can be best replaced by _______.
A. crowded B. absorbed C. relaxed D. aware
The distribution model for streaming services has disrupted traditional methods by eliminating the
need for physical media and scheduled broadcasting. Content is delivered directly to consumers via the
Internet, bypassing intermediaries such as cable providers and network broadcasters.
(Adapted from https://edinbox.com/)
Question 10. The word eliminating in the paragraph can be best replaced by _______.
A. developing B. creating C. removing D. orbiting
Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS : HỌC TRỌNG TÂM – ÔN ĐÚNG – ÔN TRÚNG
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn
While we know that homeworking and hybrid work affords greater flexibility for employees, there
is clear evidence that this change of location significantly alters the pace and burden of work. Employers
have often stated that they are concerned that employees work less hard when at home as well as being
less productive.
(Adapted from https://www.ncl.ac.uk/)
Question 11. The word affords in the paragraph can be best replaced by _______.
A. expands B. transmits C. transfers D. provides
With their growing popularity, eSports tournaments can now often be viewed at an organized arena
event, or streamed online, and are followed by millions of people across the world. There were an
estimated 215.2 million eSports viewers in the United States in 2020, a figure which is projected to rise
to over 318 million by 2025.
(Adapted from https://www.classcardapp.com/)
Question 12. The word projected in the paragraph can be best replaced by _______.
A. interacted B. supervised C. employed D. forecasted
In the aftermath of the disaster, it wasn’t immediately clear which of the 2,240 passengers and crew
members had perished and which had survived. In Southampton, friends and family members waited
anxiously outside the offices of the White Star Line, the company that owned the Titanic, for officials to
post a list of survivors.
(Adapted from https://www.smithsonianmag.com/)
Question 13. The word perished in the paragraph can be best replaced by _______.
A. spread B. spoke C. died D. killed
People who are cyberbullied may feel embarrassed or reluctant to report a bully. However, this only
makes bullying get worse, so speak up until you find someone to help. Sometimes the police can track
down an anonymous online bully, so it's often worthwhile to report it.
(Adapted from https://kidshealth.org/)
Question 14. The word reluctant in the paragraph can be best replaced by _______.
A. instant B. credible C. hesitant D. flexible
The science shows clearly that in order to avert the worst impacts of climate change and preserve a
livable planet, global temperature increases need to be limited to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels.
Currently, the Earth is already about 1.2°C warmer than it was in the late 1800s, and emissions continue
to rise.
(Adapted from https://www.un.org/)
Question 15. The word avert in the paragraph can be best replaced by _______.
A. promote B. avoid C. prevent D. update
Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!
