• Difficulties and challenges of tourism in tribal areas of India

SYNOPSIS

SUBMITTED TO INSTITUTE OF HOTEL

MANAGEMENT KUFRI, SHIMLA

FOR THE PARTIAL FULFILLEMENT OF

Bachelor of Science In

Hospitality and Hotel Administration

Supervisor: Submitted By:

Mr. Manoj Rana Manjeet Sharma

Assistant Lecturer 5th(semester)

IHM SHIMLA 171012 ROLL NO-2241119120

INSTITUTE OF HOTEL MANAGEMENT

KUFRI, SHIMLA HIMACHAL PRADESH 171012

 INTRODUCTION

“Tourism”is the activity of traveling to different places for fun, relaxation, or exploration. It
helps people learn about new cultures, enjoy nature, and contributes to the economy of
the places visited.

HISTORY OF TOURISM :-

The history of tourism dates back to ancient times when people traveled for trade, religious
purposes, or to explore new lands. In the 17 th and 18th centuries, travel became more
popular among the wealthy for leisure, especially in Europe. With the development of
transportation like trains and steamships in the 19 th century, travel became more
accessible to the general public.

The 20th century saw a huge rise in tourism due to advances in air travel and the growth of
the global economy. Today, tourism is a major industry worldwide, with millions of people
traveling for vacations, business, and education.

TOURISM IN INDIA

India earns around 30 billion USD (approximately 2.2 lakh crore INR) annually from tourism.
This figure has been growing, though the industry faced challenges during the COVID-19
pandemic. By 2025, India aims to increase its earnings from tourism to 45 billion USD.
Tourism contributes significantly to India’s economy and provides millions of jobs in
sectors like hospitality, transportation, and local businesses.

HISTORY OF TOURISM IN TRIBAL AREA IN INDIA

The history of tourism In tribal areas of India is relatively recent. Initially, these regions were
isolated, and tribal communities had limited interaction with the outside world. However,
as transportation improved and interest in rural and cultural tourism grew.
 tribal areas began attracting visitors seeking authentic experiences, traditional lifestyles,
and natural beauty. In recent decades, the government and private sector have started
promoting eco-tourism and cultural tourism in these areas, though it remains a challenge
to balance development with the preservation of indigenous cultures and environments.

ECO TOURISM AND TRIBAL AREA

Eco-tourism in tribal areas focuses on responsible travel that conserves the environment
and supports local communities, often involving nature-based experiences. Cultural
tourism in these regions highlights the traditions, customs, and lifestyles of indigenous
tribes, offering visitors a chance to learn about and respect local cultures while
contributing to their economic growth.

LIFESTYLE IN TRIBAL AREA IN INDIA

The lifestyle in tribal areas is closely tied to nature, with communities often practicing
agriculture, hunting, and gathering for sustenance. They follow traditional customs, have
unique languages, and live in close-knit villages, maintaining a deep connection to their
cultural heritage and environment.

The term “Janjati” (tribe)

The term “Janjati” (tribe) is used to refer to indigenous communities or groups of people in
India who have distinct cultural, social, and economic practices, often living in rural or
forested areas. In English, “Janjati” is commonly translated as “tribal” or “tribal
communities,” representing groups that maintain their traditional lifestyles and customs,
distinct from mainstream society.
 LITERATURE REVIEW

Poor roads, limited transportation, and lack of basic amenities (healthcare, sanitation)
hinder tourism development in tribal regions, affecting both visitor experience and local
economies. (Bandyopadhyay, 2017)

Tourism’s financial benefits often bypass local tribal communities, with outsiders or large
companies controlling the industry, leaving little economic gain for the indigenous
population. (Kumar, 2018)

Sustainable tourism, including eco-tourism and community-based tourism, is

recommended to ensure fair distribution of benefits and protect both cultural and natural
resources. (Singh, 2020)

Environmental concerns are widely discussed in the literature. Gupta (2019) highlights the
negative impacts of mass tourism on the environment in tribal regions, such as
deforestation, pollution, and overuse of local resources. The fragile ecosystems of these
areas are at risk due to unregulated tourism activities.

Tribal Populations in India: Key States and Regions

The highest concentration of tribal people in India is found in the states of Madhya Pradesh,
Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha, Maharashtra, and Gujarat.

1. Madhya Pradesh – Especially in districts like Jhabua and Mandla.

2. Chhattisgarh – In regions like Bastar and Surguja.
3. Jharkhand – Particularly in areas like Santhal Parganas and Khunti.
4. Odisha – In places like Koraput and Kalahandi.
5. Maharashtra – In regions like Gadchiroli and Nandurbar.
6. Gujarat – In areas like Dangs and Sabarkantha.
 RESEARCH DESIGN

Research Design consists of various following steps are:

1. Need of study
2. Scope of study
3. Objective of study
4. Limitations of study

1. Need of Study

The study is essential to understand the challenges and opportunities of tourism in tribal
areas, focusing on its impact on culture, environment, and economic development. It aims
to identify sustainable tourism practices that benefit both tourists and tribal communities.

2. Scope of Study

The scope includes tribal regions in states like Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Jharkhand, and
Chhattisgarh, exploring infrastructure, cultural impacts, environmental issues, and the
economic outcomes of tourism in these areas.

3. Objective of Study

To assess the challenges faced by tribal communities due to tourism.

To explore the economic, cultural, and environmental impacts of tourism in tribal areas.

To suggest sustainable tourism practices for the development of these regions.

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

1.Primary Data: Interviews and surveys with local tribal communities, tourists, tour
operators, and government officials. Field visits to tribal areas for firsthand observation.
2.Secondary Data: Review of existing literature, reports, and studies on tribal tourism,
government policies, and sustainability practices.

3.Statistic Analysis : In this proposed study depending on the requirements of the study
various statistical notes like MS, Excel, MS word will be applied the data will be analysed in
terms of percentage ratio graphics and charts.

*A mixed-method approach combining both qualitative and quantitative data to provide a

comprehensive understanding of tourism’s impact on tribal areas.

CONCLUSION

With time, the tribal area is vanishing and the people there are now living like ordinary
people. We should save the nature of the tribal area and live in harmony with the people
there.

LIMITATIONS OF STUDY

Limited access to remote tribal areas may affect data collection.

The scope may be restricted to certain regions due to time and resource constraints.

The study may not capture all perspectives due to language barriers and cultural
differences.

EXPECTED CONTRIBUTION OF STUDY

The expected contribution of a study on tourism in tribal areas is to explore how tourism
can promote economic development while preserving cultural heritage. It aims to identify
sustainable tourism practices that benefit local communities, enhance cultural exchange,
and protect indigenous traditions, all while minimizing negative environmental and social
impacts. Additionally, the study could highlight the challenges and opportunities for tribal
areas in integrating tourism with their traditional lifestyles.

SCOPE FOR FUTHER STUDY

Further study could look into the long-term effects of tourism on tribal communities, ways
to protect their culture, and how to make tourism more sustainable. Research could also
explore how technology can help promote tribal tourism and create better policies for local
growth.

TENTATIVE SCHEME OF CHAPTERIZATION

Chapter 1: Introduction

Chapter 2: lifestyle in tribal area in India

Chapter 3: Literature Review

Chapter 4: research design

Chapter 5: Research Methodology

Chapter 6: BIBLIOGRAPHY

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Basu, P. (2005). Tribal Tourism in India: Opportunities and Challenges. New Delhi: Sage
Publications.

Singh, R. (2010). Sustainable Tourism Development in Tribal Areas. Jaipur: Rawat

Publications.

Sharma, R. (2017). Ecotourism and Tribal Culture in India. New Delhi: Concept Publishing.

Jain, S., & Sharma, M. (2018). Tribal Communities and Tourism: A Case Study in Eastern
India. Journal of Tourism Studies, 12(3), 45-57.

Ghosh, S. (2019). Impact of Tourism on Indigenous Tribal Cultures. International Journal of

Social Science and Humanities Research, 7(2), 80-92.