Worksheet
Global Perspectives & Electoral Case Studies Worksheet
Part 1: Understanding Global Perspectives
1. What does the term “global perspective” mean to you? Write your definition
below.
• Your Answer:
Seeing the world as interconnected and tackling shared challenges with empathy,
collaboration, and openness to different opinions.
2. Why is it important to consider different cultural and political perspectives
when addressing global issues?
• Your Answer:
It is crucial to acknowledge different cultural and political viewpoints to create meaningful
solutions that fosters social inclusion and sustainable global cooperation. Ignoring this may
run the risk of flawed policies, exclusion and unintended harm.
Part 2: Exploring Global Issues & Elections
3. Match the following global issues with their descriptions:
Global Issue Description
A. Climate Change 1. Unequal access to education and opportunities based on gender.
B. Poverty 2. The warming of the Earth due to greenhouse gas emissions.
C. Gender Inequality 3. Lack of financial resources leading to hardship and limited access
to basic needs.
Your Answers:
• A-1
• B-3
• C-1
4. Case Study: The 1994 South African Elections
In 1994, South Africa held its first democratic elections, allowing all racial groups to vote for
the first time. Nelson Mandela was elected as the first Black president, marking the end of
apartheid.
Discussion Questions:
• What was the significance of this election for global democracy?
• Your Answer: The 1994 South African election was the victory of democracy
over the evil of systemic racism and served as an inspiration to similar movements for
equality around the world and went on to demonstrate that the peaceful transfer of power
is possible after oppression. It emphasized the power of democracy to unite divided
societies and endorsed the role of international solidarity in the advancement of human
rights.
• How do free and fair elections contribute to solving global issues like
inequality and conflict?
• Your Answer:
Free elections let everyone have a say, create fairer rules, and fix problems peacefully. Fair
voting stops anger that leads to fighting, making societies more stable.
5. Case Study: The 2020 U.S. Presidential Election
The 2020 U.S. election saw the highest voter turnout in over a century, with key debates on
climate change, racial justice, and the COVID-19 pandemic shaping voter decisions.
Discussion Questions:
• How do elections reflect the priorities and concerns of a country’s citizens?
• Your Answer:
Elections act as a visual graph where you can see that voters choose leaders who address
their most urgent issues (like climate or racial justice in 2020), signaling what matters to the
public. High turnout or policy debates show collective priorities, steering government action
toward solving them
• How does media influence voter perceptions in democratic elections?
• Your Answer:
Media decides which issues get attention and how they’re explained, affecting what voters
care about. False or heavily biased news can split opinions, hurting fair debates.
Part 3: Critical Thinking & Personal Reflection
6. Choose one global issue (e.g., poverty, gender inequality, climate change) and
explain how elections and government policies can impact it.
• Your Answer:
Voters pick leaders who decide if schools, jobs, and aid programs get funded. Good plans
reduce poverty while bad ones make it worse. Elections also shape how rich countries help
poorer ones through trade or aid.
7. Different countries use different electoral systems (e.g., first-past-the-post,
proportional representation).
• How might an electoral system affect representation and fairness in a
democracy?
• Your Answer:
Electoral systems shape fairness by determining whose voices are represented. First-past-
the-post often sidelines minority views, favoring larger parties, while proportional
representation includes diverse voices, ensuring policies address broader societal needs.
Inclusive systems reduce division and build trust in democracy’s ability to tackle issues like
inequality or climate crises equitably.
8. Action Step: How can young people and students participate in shaping a fair
electoral process and raising awareness about global issues? List two ways.
• Example 1: Young people can join or start advocacy groups to push for fair
voting reforms
• Example 2: Students can volunteer as election observers or poll workers to
ensure transparency and fairness in elections.
Batyr
