考研英语写作 词汇进阶替换
1. important=重要的 51. dangerous=
crucial (extremely important) perilous (very dangerous)危险的
significant (amount or effect large enough hazardous(dangerous, especially to
to be important) people's safety and health)冒险的，有危险的
2. common=普通的 52. nowadays=
universal (true or suitable in every currently
situation) 53. only=
ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it unique (the only one of its kind)
seems to be everywhere) distinctive
3. abundant=大量的 54. stop=
ample (enough and usually extra) cease (if something ceases, it stops
plentiful (enough for people's needs and happening or existing)
wants) 55. part=
4. stick=坚持 component (the components of
adhere (same meaning) something are the parts that it is made of)
cling (hold on something tightly) 56. result=
5. neglect=无视 consequence (the results or effects of
ignore (difference: neglect means someone something)
has not paid enough attention to something; 57. obvious=
ignore means no attention) apparent 显然的
6. near=临近 manifest 明白的，清楚表明
adjacent (twothings next to each other) 58. basedon=以。。。为基础
adjoin (the same as adjacent) derived from (can see or notice them
7. pursue=追求 very easily)由来
woo (man woos woman, old-fashioned) 60. quite=
seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. fairly(almost the same meaning)
FORMAL) 61. pathetic=
8. accurate=精确的 lamentable (very uncomfortable and
precise (precise is exact and accurate in all disappointing)可悲的，令人惋惜的
details) 62. field=
exact (correct in every detail) domain (a particular field of thought,
9. vague=模糊的 activities or interest)范围，领域
obscure (unknown or known by only a few 63. appear=
people) emerge (come into existence)
10. top=顶端 64. whole=
peak (same meaning)山峰 entire (the whole of something)
summit (FORMAL)最高点 65. wet=
11. competitor=竞争对手 moist (slightly wet)
rival (same meaning) damp (slightly wet)
opponent (especially in sports and politics) humid (very damp and hot)
12. blame=平衡 66. wrong=
condemn (if you condemn something, you erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)错误的
say it is very bad and unacceptable) 67. difficult=
13. opinion=机会 formidable
perspective (almost the same meaning) 68. change=
1
standpoint (means looking at an event or convert (change into another form)
situation in a particular way) 69. typical=
14. fame=名誉 quintessential (this word means
prestige (describe those who are admired) represent a typical example of something)
reputation (a high opinion generally held 精髓的，典型的
about a person or thing) 70. careful=
15. build= cautious (very careful in order to avoid
erect (you can erect something as buildings, danger)
FORMAL)使直立，使竖起 prudent (careful and sensible) 审慎的; 有先见之明
establish (almost the same meaning)建立 的; 判断力强的
16. insult=侮辱 71. ability=
humiliate (do something or say something capacity
which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) capability (the same as ability)
17. complain= 72. strange=
grumble (complain something in a bad- eccentric (if some one is eccentric,
tempered way)抱怨 she/he behaves in a strange way, or
18. primary= his/her opinion is different from most
radical (very important and great in degree) people)古怪的
根本的 73. rich=
fundamental (same meaning)基本的 affluent (if you are affluent, you have a
19. relieve=缓解 lot of money)
alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or 74. use=
sufferings less intense or severe)减轻 utilize (the same as use)利用，使用
20. force= 75. dubious=可疑的
coerces into (coerce means you make skeptical (if you are skeptical about
someone do something she/he does not something, you have doubts on it)多疑的，怀疑性
want to)强迫 的
compel (almost the same meaning) 76. satisfy=
21. enlarge= gratify (if you are gratified by something,
magnify (magnify means make something it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)使满意的
larger than it really is)放大 77. short=
22. complex= fleeting (lasting for a very short time) 疾驰
intricate (if something is intricate, it often 的,飞逝的
has many small parts and details)错综复杂的 ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it
23. Lonely= lasts a short time)短暂的
solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no 78. scholarship=
one near him/her)唯一的 fellowship (almost same as scholarship,
24. small= form of academic financial aid)
minuscule (very small) 79. angry=
minute enraged (extremely angry)激怒
25. praise= 80. smelly=
extol (stronger than praise)赞美 malodorous (used to describe an
compliment (polite and political)赞美的话 unpleasant smell)恶臭的
26. hard-working= 81. ugly=
assiduous (someone who is assiduous hideous (if something is hideous, it is
works hard or does things very thoroughly) 专 very ugly or unattractive) 令人惊骇的; 极其丑陋的; 可怕
心致志的 的; 令人厌恶的
2
27. difficult= 82. attractive=
arduous (if something is arduous, it is appealing (pleasing and attractive)有魅力的
difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of absorbing (something absorbing can
efforts)艰巨的 attract you a great deal)
28. poor(soil)= 83. diverse=
barren 贫瘠的 miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups
infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor consists of many different kinds of things)
that plants cannot be planted on it)不孕的，贫瘠的 不同种类的
29. fragile= 84. disorder=
brittle 易碎的 disarray (a state of disorganization or
vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is untidiness)混乱的
easily hurt emotionally or physically)脆弱的，易受诱 chaos (a state lacking order or
惑的 predictability)
30. show= 85. crazily=
demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means frantically (used to describe someone
tp make it clear to people)说明，示威 who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled
31. big= way)疯狂地
massive (large in size, quantity, or extent) 86. rapid=
colossal (use this word, you emphasize meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only
something’s large)巨大的 used to describe someone achieves
tremendous (INFORMAL) success quickly)急速的
32. avoid= 87. ordinary=
shun (if someone shuns something, she/he mundane (very ordinary and not at
deliberately avoid that something or keep interesting or unusual)平凡的
away from it)避开 88. despite=
33. fair= notwithstanding (FORMAL)尽管
impartial (someone who is impartial is able 89. best=
to give a fair opinion or decision on optimal (used to describe the best level
something)公正的，中立的 something can achieve)
34. attack= 90. sharp=
assault (physically attack someone) acute (severe and intense)严重的，敏锐的
assail (attack violently) 91. unbelievable=
35. dislike= inconceivable (if you deem something
abhor (abhor means you hate something to inconceivable, you think it very unlike to
a extreme extent for moral reasons)攻击，抨击 happen)
loathe (dislike very much)憎恨，不喜欢 92. puzzle=
36. ruin= perplex (something perplex someone
devastate (it means damage something means it confuses and worries him/her
very badly, or utterly destroy it.)摧毁，压垮 because he/she does not understand it) 是迷
39. always= 惑
invariably (the same as always, but better 93. method=
than always)总是 avenue (away of getting something done)
40. forever= 途径，手段
perpetual (a perpetual state never 94. famous=
changes)永久的 distinguished (used to describe people
immutable (something immutable will who are successful in their career)
never change or be changed)不可改变的 95. ancient=
3
41. surprise= archaic (extremely old and extremely old-
startle (it means surprise you slightly)使惊吓 fashioned !)古代的，古老的
astound (surprise you to a large degree)使震惊 96. decorate=装饰
astonish (the same as astound)使惊讶 embellish (embellish means make
42. enthusiasm= something look more attractive via
zeal (a great enthusiasm)热情 decorating it with something else)美化，修饰
fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)热情的 97. possible=
43. quiet= feasible (if something is feasible, it can
tranquil (calm and peaceful)安静的 be done, made or achieved)可行的
serene (calm and quiet)安宁的 98. so=
44. expensive= consequently
exorbitant (it means too expensive that it accordingly
should be)过度的，极高的 99. rare=
45. luxurious=奢侈的 infrequent (doesn’t happen often)很少的，不常
lavish (impressive and very expensive)慷慨的 的
sumptuous (grand and very expensive）豪华的 100. greedy=贪心的
46. boring= rapacious (greedy and selfish)贪婪的，强夺的
tedious (if you describe something tedious,
you mean it is boring and frustrating)乏味的
47. respect=
esteem (if you esteem someone, you
respect and admire him/her.FORMAL)尊敬，以为
48. worry=
fret (if you fret about something, you worry
about it)使不愉快
49. cold=
chilly (unpleasantly cold)寒冷的
icy (extremely cold)
50. hot=
boiling (very hot)沸腾的
