Tienes que
Pasar Básico 7!
VOCABULARY: daily life
spend stay eat
Gastar/pasar permanecer comer
Have-tener Do-hacer Go- ir Make-hacer
DO: se usa para hablar de
an early night Some exercise algo Shopping Future plans
noche temprana de ejercicio compras planes futuros trabajos, tareas, actividades y
a lie-in una House work tareas On a trip en un A to-do list acciones. MAKE: se usa para
mentira del hogar viaje una lista de referirse a la creación, fabricación
a family meal una Some work algo de To bed late cosas por o producción de algo.
comida familiar trabajo acostarse tarde hacer
fun Homework tarea
alegría/divertirse The shopping las
a good time compras
divertirse
Questions with do and did
Auxiliary Subject Main verb (verb principal) Shot answer
Do You Dring coffee? No, I don t
Does Your husband Buy you presents? Yes, he does
did you Enjoy the concert? No, I didn t
Tienen verbo Question word Auxiliary Subject Main verb
Have verb When Do Subject Do sport?
Who Does Your children Play tennis with?
How often did you Go on holiday as a child?
No tienen verbo pero si el verb to be
Cuando el verbo principal es una pregunta es
be, cambiamos el orden del sujeto y del verbo.
Question Word be subject Short answer Are you ok NO You are ok?
Are you Hungry? No, I m not
Was he At home? Yes, he was. No utilizamos verbos auxiliares en preguntas
Who Is your English teacher? con el verbo be
Why are our late?
friends Are you American? NO: Do you are American?
How much…? Talking about likes and dislikes
I m not keen on.. no me apetece.. My favourite…is Mi favorito es..
$30 I really love… Realmente amo… I m really Estoy realmente
I m really into Estoy realmente en interested in… interesado en…
How often…? I prefer yo prefiero I don t mind no me importa..
Every day I can t stand no puedo soportar I quite like me gusta bastante
How many…?
Five
What kind…?
Action
Vocabulary free-time films
activities: A
d
What time…? Hike - v
go play Do Have Take Make
caminata e
Camping SixCards
o clock Aerobics A look A photograph A film n
t
Clubbing Chess Exercise An experience A record Climb -
u
For a walk Computer Karate A dream A promise trepar r
On facebok games yoga e
Out for coffe/ Football Slopes -
S
a meal Golf pendiente p
o
Running basketball rapids - r
Swimming ts
rápidos
makethe gym
To have take Write
A film Experienc photograph Post Vocabulary- the weather
A record e blog a. Hot, cloudy and humid a) Caluroso, nublado y húmedo
Plan Look b. Cloudy and mild b) Nublado y templado
Promise dream c. Sunny, dry and pleasant c) Soleado, seco y agradable
d. Cold and damp with a few d) Frío y húmedo con algunas
showers lluvias.
e. Heavy rain, a thunderstorm e) Fuertes lluvias, una tormenta
1. if it s a nice evening, we can eat aoutside -
f. Light snow, temperature f) Nieve ligera, temperatura bajo
pleasant
below zero cero
2. i hate this warm, wet and uncomfortable
weather. -humild
1. si es una buena tarde, podemos comer afuera - agradable
3. the air s cold and a bit wet this morning-
2. Odio este clima cálido, húmedo e incómodo. - húmedo
damp
3. El aire está frío y un poco húmedo esta mañana, -fresco o
4. there are going to be some short periods of
húmedo.
rain later. -showers
4. Habrá algunos períodos cortos de lluvia más tarde. -duchas
5. yesterday it was really cold, but today it s not
5. Ayer hacía mucho frío, pero hoy no hace demasiado frío. -leve
too cold. -mild
6. ¿Escuchaste la fuerte lluvia, los truenos y los relámpagos
6. did you hear the heavy rain, thunder and
anoche? - tormenta
lightning last night? - thunderstrom
Pavement- café cafetería en la vereda 1. A person who picks up the rubbish. 1. Street cleaner
Street life: Compound 2. A place where cars can t go. 2. Pedestrian área
Newspaper- seller- stall nouns, more than one
periódico answer.
3. A person who has a stall with things for tourists 3. Souvenir seller
vendedor- puesto
4. A place where there are a lot of stalls 4. Market place
Play (verbo)- área área de juego 5. A person who draws pictures on the street. 5. Pavement artist
6. A place where you can leave your car. 6. Parking space
Florwer- seller- stall vendedor de
7. A person who acts or sings outside 7. Street performer
flores- puesto
Rubbish- bin cubo de basura
Vocabulary- home life
Identifying relative clauses
Ball- pelota
-Usamos los pronombres relativos Who o that para hablar de personas.
Dentist- dentista
The
1. Itpeople who/that
s a person live at
who lives in number
the house 23next
are very kind.
to you. Neighbor. 1. Es unaGaraje-
personacochera
que vive en la casa de al
2. It s the
-Usamos losplace where you
pronombres keep ypu
relativos car.oGarage
Which that para hablar de cosas. lado. Vecino.
3. It s a thing which you put on the wall. Picture Kitchen- cocina
The 2. Es el lugar donde guardas tu auto.
4. Itobject which/that
s a thing which youis most
watchspecial
when to me sisnothing
there my ring.on TV. DVD
Cochera Neighbor- vecino
5. It s the
-Usamos person
where who
para looksde
hablar after you teeth. Dentist
lugares.
6. It s a thing which you use do do sport. Ball 3. Es algoPicture- imagen
que pones en la pared. Imagen
Tiree
7. It is the place
s the islandwhere
whereyou my make
parents met.kitchen
lunch.
4. Es algoPolice officer-
que ves official
cuando de policía.
no hay nada en
8. It s a person who keeps you safe. Police officer
la televisión. DVD
5. Es la persona que cuida tus dientes.
Household objects
1. A dishwasher is a machine that cleans dirty plates and
glasses
2. A dustpan and brush are things that you use to clean the
floor with.
3. The place where you usually clean your teeth is the wash
basin.
4. A machine where you can make food hot again is a
microwave oven.
5. Satellite TV lets people watch programmes from all over
the world Carpet - alfombra Towel -toalla
6. The place where you keep some of your clothes is a chest Cloth - paño
Mirror - espejo
of drawers.
Cooker - horno Wardrobe - armario
Phrases with on
Sheet - hoja Duvet – funda nordica
Phrases with on Definition
On the internet Checking news and information on the
En internet computer
Consultar noticias e información en el 1. En línea en el Internet
ordenador
On business For work reasons 2. Durante el viaje en el camino
En negocios Por motivos laborales 3. Dirección opuesta a “a la derecha” a la
On the right Positioned on the right- hand side izquierda
A la derecha Situando en el lado derecho
On the way Traveling towards 4. En la playa de vacaciones
En camino Viajando hacia
5. Puedes verlo en la televisión. en TV
1. Online on the internet 6. No llegar tarde a tiempo
2. During the journey on the way
7. En metro, autobús o tranvía en transporte
3. Opposite direction to “on the right” on the left
público.
4. At the beach on holiday
5. You can watch it on the television on TV 8. Realizar actividades laborales en el negocio.
6. Not late on time
7. On the metro, on a bus or on a tram on public transport
8. Doing work activities on business
Adjectives to describe your town People in the street Places and things in the street
Adjetivos para describer tu Gente en la calle Lugares y cosas en la calle
ciudad
Crowded- muchas personas Pavement artist Market place
Dirty - sucio Souvenir seller Parking space
Dull - aburrido Street seller Pedestrian area
Huge - enorme Street performer Rubbish
Lively - dinámico Stall
Safe - seguro statue
Things in the
bedroom
chest of drawers
duvet
wardrobe
sheet
Things in the
Things to
light when it
kitchen
gets dark dishwasher
cooker
candle microwave oven
pan
Household
Objects
Things in the
Things to clean bathroom
with
towel
cloth mirror
dustpan and brush tap
washbasin
Things in the
sitting room
carpet Abbreviations in texts
satellite TV
Please- pls por favor
See you – CU nos vemos
You – U tu
Great- GR8 genial
Are you – RU eres
As soon as possible – asap lo más pronto posible
Thanks – thnx gracias
Sorry – sry lo siento
X – a kiss after someone s initial un beso,
después de la inicial de alguien
Sx- love from Sarah amor de Sarah
Present simple and present continuous
1. The art happens outside. PS
1. El arte ocurre afuera. PS
2. My luck is changing now. PC
2. Mi suerte está cambiando ahora. PC
3. What hours are you working today? PC
3.¿A qué horas trabajas hoy? PC
4. Every now and then, my boss checks my work. PS
4.De vez en cuando, mi jefe revisa mi trabajo.
- We use the present simple to talk about routines and things that are always true
- Usamos el presente simple para hablar de rutinas y cosas que siempre son ciertas.
- We use the present continuous to talk about things that are happening now or around now.
- Usamos el presente continuo para hablar de cosas que están sucediendo ahora o en
estos momentos.
- We do not usually use the present continuous to talk about states, verbs like: know, like,
love, prefer, understand, want, etc.
- No solemos utilizar el presente continuo para hablar de estados, verbos como: saber,
gustar, amar, preferir, entender, querer, etc.
Subject auxiliary Main verb
Present simple:
I leave My house at 8 a.m
She Gets Home at 7 p.m
He Doesn t Like Fish.
We Don t Buy Our food in the market.
Subject auxiliary Main verb
Present continuous
I Am Crossing the road Now
She Is Enjoying The music
We Aren t shopping At the moment
Auxiliary subject Main verb
Present simple:
Do you give Money to people in the street?
Present continuous:
Are you working Today?
Present simple and adverbs of frequency
1. Sujeto + Adverbio de frecuencia + Verbo Principal + Complemento. Por ejemplo: I always wake
up at 7am. → Siempre me despierto a las 7am.
2. En el caso de que los adverbios que acompañen al verbo to be, debes colocarlos luego de éste,
entonces la fórmula quedaría: Sujeto + Verbo to be + Adverbio + Complemento. Por ejemplo:
She is always happy. → Ella siempre está feliz.
You are never on time. → Nunca estás a tiempo.
3. Si el adverbio va acompañado de un verbo modal u otro auxiliar, debes colocarlo entre el verbo
modal o auxiliar y el verbo principal de la oración.
Por ejemplo: We have never seen New York. → Nunca hemos visto Nueva York.
You can always phone me. → Siempre puedes llamarme.
4. Los adverbios de frecuencia usually, frequently, often, sometimes y occasionally pueden
situarse al principio o al final de la oración.
Por ejemplo: Usually, we see him at school. → Usualmente, lo vemos en el colegio.
I drink beer occasionally. → Yo bebo cerveza ocasionalmente.
Positive Negative Question
I always work in the morning. I don t always work in the Do you always work in the
morning. morning?
I m always tired on Friday I m not always tired on Friday Are you always tired on Friday
evenings. evenings. evenings?
High Low En oraciones positivas colocamos los
frequenc frequency adverbios de frecuencia incluidas las
y expresiones casi nunca y casi siempre (hardly
Always Most days Sometimes Hardly never ever and nearly always) antes del verbo
Nearly ever principal, pero después del verbo to be.
always Every now rarely En oraciones negativas, ponemos adverbios
and then de frecuencia después de los verbos
Usually auxiliares (do/does) pero a veces los
occasionally ponemos antes del auxiliar.
often
En las preguntas ponemos el adverbio de
frecuencia después del sujeto.
ADVERBS O FREQUENCY
Adverbs of Frequency AFTER “VERB TO BE”
She is always late for work
They are often hungry
I am usually happy
Adverbs of Frequency BEFORE “Action verbs”
She always plays tennis in the morning
They usually have lunch at work
He never cooks dinner
Negative:
Thet don t usually drink soda
He doesn t often cook dinner
