Class 9 Social Science (SST) Question Paper
Time Allowed: 3 Hours
Maximum Marks: 80
General Instructions:
All questions are compulsory.
The question paper consists of six sections: I, II, III, IV, V, and VI.
Section I contains 20 multiple choice questions of 1 mark each.
Section II contains 4 very short answer questions of 2 marks each.
Section III contains 5 short answer questions of 3 marks each.
Section IV contains 4 long answer questions of 5 marks each.
Section V contains 3 case study-based questions of 4 marks each.
Section VI contains 1 map-based question.
Portion Covered:
History:
Lesson 3: Nazism and the Rise of Hitler
Geography:
Lesson 4: Climate
Lesson 5: Natural Vegetation and Wildlife (only map)
Lesson 6: Population
Civics:
Lesson 3: Electoral Politics
Lesson 4: Working of Institutions
Lesson 5: Democratic Rights
Economics:
Lesson 3: Poverty as a Challenge
Lesson 4: Food Security in India
Section I: Choose the correct answer (20 x 1 = 20)
Who was the leader of the Nazi Party in Germany? a) Benito Mussolini
b) Adolf Hitler
c) Joseph Stalin
d) Francisco Franco
The Enabling Act was passed in which year in Germany? a) 1932
b) 1933
c) 1934
d) 1935
What was the primary aim of the Nazi ideology? a) Racial superiority of the Aryans
b) Spread of communism
c) Establishment of a classless society
d) Economic equality
The policy of 'appeasement' was followed by which country towards Germany before
World War II? a) France
b) Italy
c) United Kingdom
d) United States
Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing the climate of a place? a)
Latitude
b) Altitude
c) Longitude
d) Proximity to oceans
The monsoon climate is characterized by: a) High rainfall throughout the year
b) Seasonal reversal of winds
c) Dry climate
d) Extreme temperatures
Which forest region is found in the Himalayan region of India? a) Tropical
Evergreen Forests
b) Tropical Deciduous Forests
c) Mountain Forests
d) Mangrove Forests
Which of the following is a major factor responsible for population growth in
India? a) Declining birth rates
b) High death rates
c) Better medical facilities
d) High emigration rates
Who is responsible for the election of the President of India? a) Lok Sabha
b) Rajya Sabha
c) Both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
d) Members of the Electoral College
The election system in India is based on: a) First Past the Post system
b) Proportional Representation
c) Mixed system
d) Ranked Voting system
The right to vote in India is granted to: a) Only male citizens
b) Only female citizens
c) Citizens aged 18 and above
d) Citizens aged 25 and above
What is the role of the Judiciary in the Indian political system? a) Making laws
b) Implementing laws
c) Resolving disputes and interpreting the Constitution
d) Amending the Constitution
The Constitution of India guarantees which type of rights? a) Economic rights
b) Political rights
c) Fundamental rights
d) Social rights
What is the main objective of the National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013? a) To
ensure food security to urban populations
b) To provide nutritional food to poor people
c) To promote agricultural exports
d) To reduce the production of food grains
Which of the following is a major cause of poverty in India? a) Unemployment
b) High levels of income inequality
c) Low agricultural productivity
d) All of the above
The National Population Policy aims at: a) Ensuring equal distribution of resources
b) Encouraging family planning
c) Reducing migration from rural to urban areas
d) Providing universal healthcare
Which forest type is found in the western coast of India? a) Tropical Evergreen
Forests
b) Mangrove Forests
c) Desert Vegetation
d) Temperate Forests
The largest proportion of India’s population is found in which age group? a) 0-14
years
b) 15-59 years
c) 60 years and above
d) 30-40 years
Which of the following is a key feature of a democratic election? a) Free and fair
voting
b) No political parties
c) No opposition parties
d) No right to vote for citizens
Which of the following is an example of a protective food item in India? a) Rice
b) Wheat
c) Fruits and vegetables
d) Salt
Section II: Answer in very short answer (4 x 2 = 8)
What is Nazism?
Explain the role of the "Gestapo" in Nazi Germany.
What is the difference between climate and weather?
Define "Population Density."
Section III: Answer in short (5 x 3 = 15)
Discuss the key provisions of the Enabling Act of 1933.
Describe the four major factors affecting the climate of India.
Explain the concept of food security in India.
What are the main challenges faced by the Indian population regarding food
security?
Discuss the importance of the Right to Vote in a democracy.
Section IV: Answer in detail (4 x 5 = 20)
Explain the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party.
Discuss the different types of forests found in India and their characteristics.
What are the main features of the Indian population? Discuss its distribution and
growth.
Explain the working of the Indian Parliament with reference to the role of the
President and the Prime Minister.
Section V: Case Study (3 x 4 = 12)
Case Study 1:
An election is being conducted in a country where there is no transparency. The
voters' lists are unclear, and many people feel that their votes are not being
counted correctly. The opposition party alleges that the ruling party is using
unfair means to secure votes. What are the key features of a fair and free
election?
Case Study 2:
A family in a rural area of India struggles to make ends meet due to low
agricultural productivity. The government has introduced various poverty
alleviation programs. Discuss the causes of poverty in rural areas and the measures
the government can take to reduce it.
Case Study 3:
In an urban area, there is an increased focus on food security through government
schemes such as PDS (Public Distribution System). However, some sections of the
population still go hungry. What could be the reason for food insecurity despite
these measures?
Section VI: Map (5 x 1 = 5)
On the political map of India, mark the following:
The state with the highest population density.
The state where tropical evergreen forests are found.
The place where the Indian National Congress was founded.
The place where the first food security act was implemented.
The region where the monsoon winds originate.
End of Paper
This question paper follows the structure you mentioned and covers the prescribed
portions for Term II. Feel free to make adjustments based on your specific syllabus
or teacher's guidelines!
Answers:
Section I: Choose the correct answer (20 x 1 = 20)
1)b) Adolf Hitler
2)b) 1933
3)a) Racial superiority of the Aryans
4)c) United Kingdom
5)c) Longitude
6)b) Seasonal reversal of winds
7)c) Mountain Forests
8)c) Better medical facilities
9)d) Members of the Electoral College
10)a) First Past the Post system
11c) Citizens aged 18 and above
12c) Resolving disputes and interpreting the Constitution
13c) Fundamental rights
14b) To provide nutritional food to poor people
15d) All of the above
16b) Encouraging family planning
17a) Tropical Evergreen Forests
18b) 15-59 years
19a) Free and fair voting
20c) Fruits and vegetables
Section II: Answer in very short answer (4 x 2 = 8)
1)What is Nazism?
Nazism is the ideology and policies adopted by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in
Germany. It promotes extreme nationalism, racial superiority, anti-Semitism, and
authoritarian rule.
2)Explain the role of the "Gestapo" in Nazi Germany.
The Gestapo was the secret police in Nazi Germany responsible for suppressing
opposition, spying on citizens, and enforcing Hitler's policies through fear and
violence.
3)What is the difference between climate and weather?
Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions at a specific time and
place, while climate refers to the average weather conditions of a region over a
long period.
4)Define "Population Density."
Population density is the number of people living per unit area, usually expressed
as people per square kilometer or mile.
Section III: Answer in short (5 x 3 = 15)
1)Discuss the key provisions of the Enabling Act of 1933.
The Enabling Act gave Hitler the authority to pass laws without the approval of the
Reichstag (parliament), essentially giving him dictatorial powers. It allowed him
to rule by decree and bypass democratic procedures.
2)Describe the four major factors affecting the climate of India.
The four major factors are:
Latitude: Determines the amount of solar energy received.
Altitude: Higher altitudes experience cooler temperatures.
Distance from the Sea: Coastal areas have moderate climates, while inland areas
have extreme temperatures.
Monsoon Winds: These winds bring seasonal rainfall and influence the climate in
different regions.
3)Explain the concept of food security in India.
Food security in India refers to ensuring that all citizens have access to
sufficient, nutritious, and affordable food. It includes production, distribution,
and public distribution systems (PDS) to ensure food availability.
4)What are the main challenges faced by the Indian population regarding food
security?
Challenges include inadequate distribution systems, poverty, lack of awareness
about nutrition, wastage of food, and political or economic barriers to accessing
food.
5)Discuss the importance of the Right to Vote in a democracy.
The right to vote is fundamental in a democracy because it gives citizens the power
to choose their representatives, influence government policies, and ensure
accountability in governance.
Section IV: Answer in detail (4 x 5 = 20)
1)Explain the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party.
Hitler rose to power after the economic collapse in Germany following World War I.
The Treaty of Versailles, which imposed harsh conditions on Germany, created
widespread resentment. The Nazi Party, under Hitler's leadership, capitalized on
national frustration by promising to restore Germany's glory, undo the Versailles
Treaty, and create a racially pure state. The party gained support by advocating
for economic recovery and nationalism. After being appointed Chancellor in 1933,
Hitler quickly consolidated power, eliminating political opposition and creating a
totalitarian regime.
2)Discuss the different types of forests found in India and their characteristics.
Tropical Evergreen Forests: Found in regions with heavy rainfall. They are dense
and include species like mahogany, rosewood, and ebony.
Tropical Deciduous Forests: Found in regions with moderate rainfall. Trees shed
leaves in dry seasons. Species include teak and sal.
Mountain Forests: Found in the Himalayas at higher altitudes. These forests are
composed of coniferous trees such as pines, deodars, and firs.
Mangrove Forests: Found in coastal regions, especially in the Sundarbans. They grow
in salty conditions and include species like the mangrove tree and nipa palm.
3.What are the main features of the Indian population? Discuss its distribution and
growth.
India has a large and diverse population. The population is unevenly distributed,
with high concentrations in the Ganga-Brahmaputra plains and coastal regions. The
growth rate has slowed due to government policies promoting family planning.
However, India still faces challenges of overcrowding in urban areas and a high
dependency ratio. There is also a significant portion of the population in rural
areas that faces issues of poverty and unemployment.
4.Explain the working of the Indian Parliament with reference to the role of the
President and the Prime Minister.
The Indian Parliament consists of two houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People)
and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The President is the ceremonial head of
state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. The President's role is
to sign bills into law and appoint the Prime Minister, but most executive powers
are exercised by the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers. The Lok Sabha
plays a significant role in lawmaking, and the Rajya Sabha serves as a revising
body.
Section V: Case Study (3 x 4 = 12)
Case Study 1
Key features of a fair and free election include:
Equal opportunity for all candidates.
Transparency in the election process.
Independent election commissions.
Secret voting to ensure voter privacy.
No coercion or influence on voters.
Case Study 2
Causes of rural poverty include:
Low agricultural productivity due to outdated methods.
Lack of access to resources like credit, irrigation, and technology.
High population growth and inadequate employment opportunities. Measures to reduce
poverty include:
Improving agricultural techniques.
Providing credit and subsidies to farmers.
Promoting rural industries and small businesses.
Case Study 3
Reasons for food insecurity despite measures:
Poor implementation of the PDS and leakage of food grains.
Unequal distribution due to economic disparity.
Limited access to nutritious food in some regions.
Lack of awareness about government schemes and entitlements.
Section VI: Map (5 x 1 = 5)
Map-based question:
Please locate and mark the following on a political map of India:
The state with the highest population density: Bihar
The state where tropical evergreen forests are found: West Bengal (Sundarbans)
The place where the Indian National Congress was founded: Bombay (Mumbai)
The place where the first food security act was implemented: Rajasthan
The region where the monsoon winds originate: The Arabian Sea (Western Coast)
End of Answers
