LDH LR liquid reagent
REF 4000420                  4x20 ml
                                                                                                                     For in vitro medical device
Use                                                  - The kit, according to this method, must be          The test sensitivity in terms of detection limit is
Kit for measurement of lactate dehydrogenase           used in manual procedures. About                    19.0 U/l.
in serum or plasma. Kinetic optimized method           automatic use follow specific applications.
SCE.                                                 - Avoid direct light, contamination and               “Intra-Assay” precision (within-Run)
                                                       evaporation.                                        Determined on 20 samples for each control (N-
Summary                                              - The volumes in the procedure can be                 H) (Normal-High). Results:
LDH measurements are used in the diagnosis             changed proportionally.                             MEAN (U/l) N = 308.40 H = 522.20
and treatment of liver disease such as acute         - In case of complaint or quality control             S.D.       N = 2.29 H = 5.32
viral hepatitis, cirrhosisand metastatic               request, refer to the lot number on the             C.V.%      N = 0.74 H = 1.02
carcinoma, cardiac diseases such as                    package or the lot number on the single
myocardial infarction, and tumors of the lungs         vials.                                              “Inter-Assay” precision (between-run)
or kidneys.                                                                                                Determined on 20 samples for each control
                                                     Procedures                                            (N-H). Results:
Principle                                            Wavelength           λ: 340 (330 - 360) nm            MEAN (U/l) N = 308.13 H = 521.22
Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) catalyzes the            Working temperature                    37°C           S.D.       N = 2.46 H = 5.83
reaction between pyruvic acid and NADH. The          Optical path                           1 cm           C.V.%      N = 0.80 H = 1.12
NADH oxidization into NAD+ allows to                 Reaction                kinetic (decreasing)
determine the LDH in the tested sample.              Bring the reagents at 15-25°C before use              Correlation
                                                     them.                                                 A study based comparing this method with a
Reagents                                                                                                   similar method on 20 samples has given a
                                                     Monoreagent Procedure “sample starter”                correlating factor r = 0.92
R1 Goods buffer            pH 7.3 100.0 mmol/l
     EDTA Na2                       5.0 mmol/l                          BLANK       SAMPLE                               y = 0.9945 x – 24.655
     pyruvic acid                   1.6 mmol/l      Working Reagent     1000 µl     1000 µl
R2 Goods buffer            pH 7.3 100.0 mmol/l      Distilled Water       20 µl           --               Interferences
     NADH                          1.25 mmol/l      Sample                   --       20 µl                No interferences was observed by the
                                                    Mix, then incubate for 1’ a 37°C. Measure the          presence of:
Reagents Preparation                                absorbance of sample (EC) against distilled water.     Bilirubin                 ≤ 25 mg/dl
Reagents are liquid and ready to use. About         Make at least two readings at a distance of 60’’.      Triglycerides             ≤ 800 mg/dl
use as monoreagent (“sample-starter”                Calculate the absorbance variation ∆E/min from         Ascorbate acid            ≤ 20 mg/dl
procedure) add the entire content of one bottle     performed readings.                                    Haemolysed specimens should not be used for
of LDH R2 in the LDH R1 bottle and mix                                                                     analysis. For a comprehensive review of
gently. For minor use add for every 4 ml of R1       Bireagent Procedure “substrate starter”               interfering substances, refer to the publication
reagent, 1 ml of R2 reagent. Keep out the                                     BLANK        SAMPLE          by Young.
reagents from refrigerator only for the use and     Reagent R1                 800 µl        800 µl
recap them immediately.                             Distilled Water              20 µl             --      Quality controls
                                                    Sample                          --        20 µl        It’s necessary, each time the kit is used, to
Storage And Stability                               Mix, then incubate for 1’ a 37°C. Then add:            perform quality controls and to check that
- Store the kit at 2-8°C.                           Reagent R2                 200 µl        200 µl        values obtained are within the acceptance
- After opening, the vials R1 and R2 are            Mix , then incubate for 1’ a 37°C. Measure the         range provided in the insert. Each laboratory
   stable 90 days if recapped immediately and       absorbance of sample (EC) against distilled water .    should establish its own mean and standard
   protected from contamination, evaporation,       Make at least two readings at a distance of 60’’.      deviation and adopt a quality control program
   direct light, and stored at the correct          Calculate the absorbance variation ∆E/min from         to monitor laboratory testing.
   temperature.                                     readings executed.
- Working solution stability (R1+ R2): 20 days                                                             Bibliography
   at 2-8°C.                                         Calculation                                           Kreutzer, H. H. et al., Clin. Chim. Acta, 9, 64,
                                                                LDH [U/l] = ∆E/min x 8095                  (1964).
Precaution in Use                                    The factor and the reagent performances are           Young, D.S. et al., Clin. Chem., 21 ID 432D,
The product is not classified as dangerous           related to 37 °C, 1 cm and 340 nm.                    (1975).
(DLg. N. 285 art. 28 l. n. 128/1998).                                                                      Fischbach, F., Zawta, B., Klin. Lab., 38:555-61,
However the reagent should be handled with                                                                 (1992).
                                                     Reference Values at 37°C                              Kaplan, L.A., Pesce, A..J.: “Clinical Chemistry”,
care, according to good laboratory practice.         Adults [U/l]             < 480 U/l
Caution: the reagents contain Sodium Azide                                                                 Mosby Ed. (1996 )
                                                     The LDH level in children (up to 12 years old)        Young D.S., Effects of Drugs on Clinical
(0.095%) as preservative. Avoid swallowing
                                                     is 10-15% higher than in the adults. Reference        Laboratory Tests, AACC Press, Washington,
and contact with skin, eyes and mucous
                                                     values are considered indicative since each           DC 5th ed. 2000.
membranes.
                                                     laboratory should establish reference ranges          Symbols
                                                     for its own patient population. The analytical
Waste Management
                                                     results should be evaluated with other                                 CE Mark (98/79 CE regulation)
Please refer to the local legal requirements.        information coming from patient’s clinical
                                                     history.                                                                   in vitro medical device
Specimen Collection and Preparation
- Serum-heparinized plasma or EDTA                                                                                                    Batch Code
                                                           ANALYTICAL PERFORMANCES
  plasma.                                                                                                                                Use by
- Do not use samples with haemolysis.                Linearity
- The serum must be separated, as soon as                                                                                     Storage temperature limits
                                                     Reaction is linear up to a concentration of 800
  possible, from corpuscular part.                   U/l. Samples with values exceeding this range                              Read instruction for use
- The LDH activity decreases in 8% within 3          must be diluted with saline solution. Then
  days at 2-8°C                                      multiply the result for diluting factor.                                    Gesan Production srl
Note                                                 Analytical Sensitivity
                                                                                                                                                      LDH LR
                                                                                                                                 Mod. 7.3.5 Rev. 0 of 2006-01
                                                     Gesan Production s.r.l.
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