Alandscapei
sthevi
               sibl
                  efeatur
                        esofanar
                               eaofl
                                   and,
                                      itsl
                                         andf
                                            ormsandhowt
                                                      heyi
                                                         ntegr
                                                             atewi
                                                                 th
natur
    alorman-madefeat
                   ures.[
                        1]
Apr
  air
    ie:
      Badl
         andsNat
               ional
                   Par
                     k,Sout
                          hDakot
                               a,USA.
Tr
 opi
   cal
     rai
       nfor
          est,
             Fat
               uHi
                 vaI
                   sland,
                        Mar
                          quesasI
                                slands,
                                      FrenchPol
                                              ynesi
                                                  a.
Tundr
    ainSi
        ber
          ia,
            Russi
                a.
Tai
  ga(
    Bor
      eal
        for
          est
            ),
Al
 aska,
     US.
Adeser
     t:Ther
          ainshadowr
                   egi
                     onofTi
                          runel
                              vel
                                i
                                ,Indi
                                    a.
Awet
   land:
       Vir
         uBogi
             n
LahemaaNat
         ional
             Par
               kin
Est
  oni
    a.
TheAl
    etschGl
          aci
            er,
              thel
                 argestgl
                        aci
                          eri
                            ntheSwi
                                  ssAl
                                     ps.
Lar
  gef
    iel
      dsofmoder
              nfar
                 mland,
                      Dor
                        set,
                           Engl
                              and
Alandscapei
          ncludest
                 hephy
                     sicalel
                           ement
                               sofgeophy
                                       sical
                                           l
                                           ydef
                                              inedl
                                                  andf
                                                     ormssuchas(
                                                               ice-
capped)mountai
             ns,hi
                 l
                 ls,
                   waterbodi
                           essuchas
r
iver
   s,l
     akes,
         pondsandt
                 hesea,
                      li
                       vi
                        ngel
                           ement
                               sof
l
andcov
     erincl
          udi
            ngi
              ndigenousvegetat
                             ion,humanel
                                       ementsi
                                             ncl
                                               udi
                                                 ngdiff
                                                      erentf
                                                           ormsofland
use,
   bui
     ldi
       ngsandst
              ructur
                   es,andtransit
                               oryel
                                   ement
                                       ssuchasli
                                               ght
                                                 ingandweathercondi
                                                                  ti
                                                                   ons.
Combiningbotht hei
                 rphysi
                      cal ori
                            ginsandt hecultural
                                              ov erl
                                                   ayofhumanpr  esence,of
                                                                        tencreat
                                                                               ed
overmil
      lennia,l
             andscapesr efl
                          ectali
                               v i
                                 ngsy nthesi
                                           sofpeopl eandplacethati svit
                                                                      altol
                                                                          ocaland
nati
   onalidenti
            ty.Thecharacterofal andscapehel psdefinetheself
                                                          -i
                                                           mageoft  hepeoplewho
i
nhabiti
      tandasenseofpl  acet hatdi
                               fferenti
                                      atesoner egionfrom ot
                                                          herregions.Iti
                                                                       sthe
dynamicbackdr optopeople’sli
                           ves.Landscapecanbeasv   ariedasfar
                                                            ml and,a
l
andscapepar
          k,orwi
               l
               der
                 ness.
TheEart
      hhasavastrangeoflandscapes,i
                                 ncl
                                   udingtheicylandscapesofpol
                                                            arr
                                                              egi
                                                                ons,
mountai
      nousl
          andscapes,
                   vastariddesertl
                                 andscapes,
                                          islandsand
coastal
      landscapes,
                denselyfor
                         est
                           edorwoodedlandscapesincl
                                                  udi
                                                    ngpastbor
                                                            ealf
                                                               orest
                                                                   sand
tr
 opicalr
       ainf
          orests,andagri
                       cul
                         tur
                           all
                             andscapesoft
                                        emper at
                                               eandtropi
                                                       cal
                                                         regi
                                                            ons.
Theact
     ivi
       tyofmodi
              fyi
                ngt
                  hev
                    isi
                      blef
                         eat
                           uresofanar
                                    eaofl
                                        andi
                                           sref
                                              err
                                                edt
                                                  oasl
                                                     andscapi
                                                            ng.
10ReasonsWhyLandscapeDesi
                        gnMat
                            ter
                              s
Somepeoplemightnotbeablet
                        oreal
                            izetheval
                                    ueofl
                                        andscapi
                                               ng.Thatmaybet
                                                           her
                                                             easont
                                                                  hey
j
ustl
   eavethei
          ryardsasisandmerel
                           ycleanit
                                  .
Addi
   ngsomedecor at
                ionsorgoingbeyondcl
                                  eani
                                     ngisadoubl
                                              eeff
                                                 ortf
                                                    orthem andcouldeven
beunnecessaryont
               heirpar
                     t.Butther
                             eareal
                                  sopeoplewhopaymuchatt
                                                      enti
                                                         ontotheiryar
                                                                    ds
andreal
      lyal
         locat
             eti
               mei ndesi
                       gninganddecor
                                   ati
                                     ngthem.
Inv
  esti
     ngforl
          andscapi
                 ngaccessor
                          iesi
                             sal uxuryf
                                      orsomebutf
                                               orot
                                                  her
                                                    s,i
                                                      tispar
                                                           toft
                                                              hei
                                                                rhobby
andingiv
       ingbacktonat
                  urethecar
                          eitdeserves.
Asi
  defrom t
         hosementioned,
                      whatot
                           hergoodreasonsi
                                         stheret
                                               hatwoul
                                                     durgeustodo
l
andscapi
       ng?Isi
            treal
                l
                ynecessar
                        yorjustsomethi
                                     ngmerel
                                           yincl
                                               i
                                               nedtoaest
                                                       heti
                                                          cs?Does
l
andscapi
       ngreal
            lymatt
                 ers?
Letusl
     ooki
        ntot
           ent
             hingst
                  hatwoul
                        dmakeusr
                               eal
                                 i
                                 zet
                                   hev
                                     alueofl
                                           andscapi
                                                  ng.
1.Pr
   eser
      venat
          ure.
Noonewoul
        dliketoli
                vei
                  naplacethatdoesn’
                                  thavetreesorpl
                                               antsanywhere.Evenbi
                                                                 gurban
ar
 eassti
      l
      lpr
        eservetr
               eesandpl
                      ants.Theydothatbylandscapi
                                               ng.Thi
                                                    sway ,
                                                         theyareablet
                                                                    o
pr
 eser
    venat
        ureevenifmoder
                     narchit
                           ectur
                               ewer eal
                                      readyaddedtothestr
                                                       uctures.
Ther
   ewouldbehardscapes-concr
                          etef
                             loor
                                ing,st
                                     onepathwaysandwooddecksbutyouwil
                                                                    l
al
 waysseepl
         antsaround.Thatiswhygoodlandscapi
                                         ngisneededt
                                                   ocreat
                                                        ethebal
                                                              ance.
2.Conser
       venat
           ural
              resour
                   ces.
Asi
  defr
     om preser
             vingnatur
                     e,i
                       tcanhel
                             pconservenat
                                        uralr
                                            esour
                                                cesnotj
                                                      ustt
                                                         hesoil
                                                              buteven
ai
 randwater
         .Thishappenswhenyouhaveproperl
                                      andscapi
                                             ngbecauset
                                                      heplant
                                                            sandtr
                                                                 ees
ar
 ewell
     -t
      akencareof.
Heal
   thyplant
          swillgr
                eatl
                   yaf f
                       ectt
                          heenti
                               reenvi
                                    ronmentandcanev
                                                  enhelpconser
                                                             venat
                                                                 ural
r
esourcesespeci
             all
               ythatthesear
                          epartoftheecol
                                       ogi
                                         calbal
                                              ancei
                                                  ntheEart
                                                         h’ssy
                                                             stem.
3.Secur
      einhabi
            tant
               s.
Howcanl andscapi
               ngdot hi
                      s?Forinstanceyouarel
                                         ivingonast eeparea.Itwouldbewi set
                                                                          o
useretai
       ningwall
              stoavoidthesoilf
                             rom erodi
                                     ngandf rom r
                                                ocksf r
                                                      om fal
                                                           li
                                                            ngdown.Thi sway,
yourenti
       rehomewi l
                lbesecured.Youhav etodothi
                                         sespeciall
                                                  yifther
                                                        ear ekidsaround.You
don’
   twantaccidentstohappenbecauseofy ourenv
                                         ironment.
Remembert
        hatasani
               nhabi
                   tant
                      ,youhav
                            etomakesur
                                     ethaty
                                          ouar
                                             eli
                                               vi
                                                ngi
                                                  nasaf
                                                      eandsecur
                                                              e
pl
 ace.
4.Cr
   eat
     easet
         ti
          ngf
            orl
              i
              ving.
Ofcour
     se,
       youwantt
              oli
                vei
                  napl
                     acet
                        hatl
                           ooksandf
                                  eel
                                    s“l
                                      i
                                      vabl
                                         e”.
Ithastobecozy,comfyandhasagoodambiance.Designi
                                             ngyourlandscapewil
                                                              lhel
                                                                 pyou
achiev
     ethat
         .Trytopictur
                    eayardt
                          hathast
                                allgrassesandweedsar oundit
                                                          .Thencompar
                                                                    ethat
scenari
      otoalandscapedyar
                      d.Whi
                          chonewoul dcaterabett
                                              erl
                                                ivi
                                                  ngenv i
                                                        ronment?
5.Makesamor
          ecomf
              ort
                abl
                  eenv
                     ironment
                            .
Wehavementi
          onedi
              nthepr
                   eviousent
                           rythatal
                                  andscapedar
                                            eacoul
                                                 dcr
                                                   eateacozyandcomf
                                                                  y
ambi
   ance.I
        twoul
            dmakeyoufeelmoreathomeandwi l
                                        lal
                                          somakeyouwannagohome!
Ify
  ouhaveacourt
             yar
               dt hathast
                        hat“vacati
                                 on”feel
                                       ,youwoul
                                              dreal
                                                  l
                                                  yhav
                                                     ethatur
                                                           get
                                                             ogohome
soyoucanr
        elaxandfeelcomfor
                        tabl
                           einy ourver
                                     yhome.
6.Set
    slotl
        i
        mit
          ati
            on.
Everyproper
          tyhascer
                 tai
                   nlimitations.I
                                fyoudeci
                                       denottousetheenti
                                                       relot,
                                                            theni
                                                                tisimport
                                                                        ant
thatyoudefi
          neyouownpr operty.Thiswil
                                  lmakeiteasyf
                                             orot
                                                herstodeterminewhichispar
                                                                        tof
yourhomeandwhi chi
                 snot .Thiswi l
                              lavoi
                                  dtr
                                    oublewhenwetalkaboutterr
                                                           it
                                                            ori
                                                              es.
Asi
  defr
     om t
        hat
          ,itcanal
                 socr
                    eat
                      ear
                        easi
                           nyourownhomel
                                       i
                                       keapat
                                            io,
                                              acour
                                                  tyar
                                                     dandal
                                                          sot
                                                            he
pat
  hwayst
       hatl
          eadstothem.
7.Achi
     evesout
           doorf
               unct
                  ion.
Ifyouthi
       nkyouroutdoorareai
                        susel
                            ess,
                               youarewrong.Tryt
                                              odesignt
                                                     hatspace.Al
                                                               l
                                                               ocat
                                                                  e
sit
  tingar
       eas.Youcanhav eanout
                          doordi
                               ningar
                                    eaorli
                                         vingar
                                              ea.Youcanevenaddanoutdoor
kit
  chen.
Youcouldal
         sohav
             easmal
                  lbenchwher
                           eyoucanspendt
                                       imewhi
                                            l
                                            eenj
                                               oyi
                                                 ngt
                                                   hebeaut
                                                         yof
nat
  ure.
8.Pr
   eser
      vet
        henat
            ural
               feel
                  .
Onemainr
       easonofl
              andscapi
                     ngistopr
                            eser
                               veanatur
                                      alfeel
                                           .Oncey
                                                oust epint
                                                         oalandscaped
ar
 ea,y
    oushoul
          dfeel
              thatyouareonewi
                            thnatur
                                  e.Weall
                                        knowhowgr eatitf
                                                       eel
                                                         stohavenature
ar
 oundus!
Thati
    swhyweopttotrytoadoptnat
                           ure’
                              slookev
                                    enf
                                      ort
                                        hei
                                          nter
                                             iorofourhomesduet
                                                             othe
desi
   retobondwi
            thnat
                ure.
9.Cr
   eat
     escoher
           encewi
                thnat
                    ureandman-
                             madeel
                                  ement
                                      s.
Weareresi
        dent
           sofEar
                thandwehavetotakegoodcareofit
                                            .Si
                                              ncewear
                                                    el i
                                                       ke“
                                                         renti
                                                             ng”t
                                                                he
pl
 ace,
    wehav et
           omakesurethatt
                        hest
                           ructur
                                eswecreateabovei
                                               twi
                                                 ll
                                                  notrui
                                                       nit
                                                         .Inst
                                                             ead,l
                                                                 etus
adj
  ustandadaptt
             oit
               .Thi
                  sist
                     ruewhenwet
                              alkaboutl
                                      andscapi
                                             ng.Asi
                                                  def
                                                    rom t
                                                        hat
                                                          ,landscapi
                                                                   ng
i
nvol
   vesthedesi
            gnofbot
                  hnatur
                       eandman-
                              madeelements.
Hence,
     landscapi
             nguni
                 tesbot
                      hmaki
                          ngy
                            ourhomeabet
                                      terpl
                                          acet
                                             oli
                                               vei
                                                 n.
10.Vi
    sual
       appeal
            andaest
                  het
                    ics.
Youwi
    l
    lsur
       elynodont
               hisbecauset
                         hisi
                            stheobv
                                  iousr
                                      easonwhywel
                                                andscapeoury
                                                           ards.
Seei
   ngagar
        denory ar
                dwithpr
                      operandbeaut
                                 if
                                  ull
                                    andscapi
                                           ngisnotj
                                                  ustr
                                                     efr
                                                       eshi
                                                          ngf
                                                            ort
                                                              heey
                                                                 es
andwoul
      dcert
          ainl
             ygiveusagreatf
                          eel
                            i
                            ngofbeingonewithnat
                                              urei
                                                 nourownhome.
Oner easonwhysomehomeowner sarehesi
                                  tantt
                                      owor kont hei
                                                  rhome’sl
                                                         andscapi
                                                                ngisdueto
theexpensesitent
               ail
                 s.Buty
                      oudon’treal
                                l
                                yhavetospendal ot!Youcanal
                                                         wayslandscapey
                                                                      our
homeev  eni
          fyouareonabudget.Justpl
                                anitwel
                                      landmakesur  et
                                                    hatyouwil
                                                            ldesi
                                                                gntheki
                                                                      nd
oflandscapethatf
               it
                syourneeds,y
                           ourbudgetandyourspace.