STT Cấu trúc câu Ý nghĩa Ví dụ

To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + Thích cái gì/ làm gì hơn cái I prefer pizza to
1
N/ V-ing. gì/ làm gì hamburgers

Would rather (‘d rather) + V She’d rather stay home

2 (infinitive) + than + V Thích làm gì hơn làm gì and relax than go out to a
(infinitive)? noisy club tonight

She is used to waking up

3 To be/get Used to + V-ing? Quen làm gì
early because of her job

Thường làm gì trong quá

I used to play the piano
4 Used to + V (infinitive)? khứ và bây giờ không làm
when I was a child
nữa)

She was surprised at the

To be amazed at = to be
5 Ngạc nhiên về…. unexpected gift from her
surprised at + N/V-ing?
friend

He is angry at the
6 To be angry at + N/V-ing? Tức giận về company for not fulfilling
their promises

to be good at/ bad at + N/ V- She is good at playing the

7 Giỏi về…/ kém về…
ing? piano

I ran into my old friend

8 by chance = by accident (adv)? Tình cờ by chance while shopping
at the mall

She got tired of her job

9 to be/get tired of + N/V-ing? Mệt mỏi về… because it was very
stressful

I can’t stand waiting in

can’t stand/ help/ bear/ resist + Không chịu nỗi/không nhịn
10 long lines at the grocery
V-ing? được làm gì…
store
 to be keen on/ to be fond of + She is keen on learning
11 Thích làm gì đó…
N/V-ing ? new languages

He has always been

interested in history,
12 . to be interested in + N/V-ing? Quan tâm đến…
especially ancient
civilizations

He wasted a lot of time

to waste + time/ money + V- Tốn tiền hoặc thời gian làm playing video games
13
ing? gì instead of studying for his
exams

I spent two hours

To spend + amount of time/ Dành bao nhiêu thời gian
14 studying for the exam last
money + V-ing? làm gì..
night

To spend + amount of time/ I spent two hours on that

15 Dành thời gian vào việc gì…
money + on + something? project yesterday

She gave up smoking last

16 to give up + V-ing/ N? Từ bỏ làm gì/ cái gì..
year

would like/ want/wish + to do I would like to go to the

17 Thích làm gì…
something? beach this weekend.

18 have + (something) to + Verb? Có cái gì đó để làm I have a lot of work to do

It + be + something/ someone + It is the cat that scratched

19 Chính…mà…
that/ who? my arm

You had better study for

20 Had better + V(infinitive)? Nên làm gì…. the exam if you want to
pass

21 hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ Làm gì…thường xuyên I like swimming in the
finish/ mind/ postpone/ ocean
practice/ consider/ delay/ deny/
 suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/
fancy + V-ing

It is + tính từ + ( for sb ) + to It is important for him to

22 Cái gì…. thì khó
do sth finish the project on time.

I remember seeing that

23 To remember doing Nhớ đã làm gì
movie last year

Nhớ làm gì /chưa làm cái Don’t forget to lock the

24 To remember to do
này door when you leave

She had her car repaired

25 To have sth + PII Có cái gì được làm
yesterday

She’s busy preparing for

26 To be busy doing sth Bận rộn làm gì
her presentation

I don’t mind helping you

27 To mind doing sth Phiền làm gì
with your homework

She is used to waking up

28 To be used to doing sth Quen với việc làm gì
early

I stopped to buy some

29 To stop to do sth Dừng lại để làm gì groceries on my way
home

He stopped smoking last

30 To stop doing sth Thôi không làm gì nữa
year

Let me help you with

31 Let sb do sth Để ai làm gì
that.

S + V + too + adj/adv + (for She is too young to drive

32 Quá….để cho ai làm gì…
someone) + to do something? a car

33 S + V + so + adj/ adv + that + S Quá… đến nỗi mà… She sings so beautifully
 that everyone stops to
+ V?
listen

It was such an interesting

. It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) +
34 Quá… đến nỗi mà… book that I couldn’t put it
that + S + V?
down

S + V + adj/ adv + enough + She is skilled enough to

35 (for someone) + to do Đủ… cho ai đó làm gì… solve complex math
something ? problems

Have/ get + something + done She had her car repaired

36 Nhờ ai hoặc thuê ai làm gì…
(past participle)? by a mechanic

It + be + time + S + V (-ed, cột

Đã đến lúc ai đó phải làm It’s time for you to start
37 2) / It’s +time +for someone
gì… your homework
+to do something ?

It + takes/took someone +
Làm gì… mất bao nhiêu thời It took her two months to
38 amount of time + to do
gian… Học tiếng anh finish writing the novel
something?

To prevent/stop + Regular exercise can help

Ngăn cản ai/ cái gì… làm
39 someone/something + From + prevent you from getting
gì..
V-ing? sick

S + find + it + adj to do He found it easy to solve

40 Thấy … để làm gì…
something? the math problem

He is interested in
41 To be interested in + N / V_ing Thích cái gì / làm cái gì
photography

She is bored with her job

42 To be bored with Chán làm cái gì and wants to find a new
one

It’s the first time sb have ( has ) Đây là lần đầu tiên ai làm cái It’s the first time he has
43
+ PII sth gì visited this city
 enough + danh từ ( đủ cái gì ) + I have enough money to
44 Tôi không có đủ … để …
( to do sth ) buy a new car

Tính từ + enough (đủ làm sao ) She is smart enough to

45 Tôi không có đủ … để ..
+ ( to do sth ) solve this problem

The book is too heavy for

46 Too + tính từ + to do sth Quá làm sao để làm cái gì
me to carry

To want sb to do sth = To want Muốn ai làm gì / Muốn có I want him to finish the
47
to have sth + PII cái gì được làm project by tomorrow

It’s time you started

48 It’s time sb did sth Đã đến lúc ai phải làm gì
studying for the exam

It’s not necessary for sb to do It’s not necessary for you

Ai không cần thiết phải làm
49 sth = sb don’t need to do sth… to attend the meeting if
gì
doesn’t have to do sth you’re busy

I look forward to seeing

50 To look forward to V_ing Mong chờ, mong đợi làm gì
you at the party.

The company provides its

51 To provide sb with sth Cung cấp cho ai cái gì employees with health
insurance

The fence prevents

To prevent sb from V_ing /To
52 Cản trở ai làm gì children from entering the
stop
construction area

Không làm được cái gì /

She failed to submit her
53 To fail to do sth Thất bại trong việc làm cái
assignment on time
gì

He was successful in
Thành công trong việc làm
54 To be succeed in V_ing convincing the team to
cái gì
adopt his proposal
 Can I borrow your pen for
55 To borrow sth from sb Mượn cái gì của ai
a moment

She lent me her umbrella

56 To lend sb sth Cho ai mượn cái gì
because it was raining

The teacher made the

57 To make sb do sth Bắt ai làm gì students complete the
assignment

CN + be + so + tính từ + that + The movie was so

58 S + động từ.CN + động từ + so Đến mức mà exciting that I couldn’t
+ trạng từ stop watching

S + be + such + ( tính từ ) + She spoke so softly that I

59 Đó là … quá khó đến nỗi ….
danh từ + that + S + động từ. could barely hear her

She is such a talented

Ai thật tốt bụng / tử tế khi
60 It is ( very ) kind of sb to do sth singer that she always
làm gì)
impresses the audience

I find it difficult to solve

61 To find it + tính từ + to do sth Chúng tôi thấy … Khó
this puzzle

He made sure that all the

To make sure of sth ( Bảo đảm
62 Tôi phải bảo đảm … windows were closed
điều gì )that + S + động từ
before leaving

It takes her about an hour

It takes ( sb ) + thời gian + to Mất ( của ai ) bao nhiêu thời
63 to get ready in the
do sth gian để làm gì
morning

To spend + time / money + on Dành thời gian / tiền bạc vào He spends his free time
64
sth /doing sth cái gì /làm gì reading books

To have no idea of sth = don’t I have no idea of the

65 Không biết về cái gì
know about sth answer to that question
 Khuyên ai làm gì not to do She advised him to see a
66 To advise sb to do sth
sth không làm gì doctor about his health

I intend to learn a new

67 To plan to do sth…intend Dự định / có kế hoạch làm gì
language this year

She invited me to join her

68 59. To invite sb to do sth Mời ai làm gì
for lunch

He offered me a piece of
69 To offer sb sth Mời / đề nghị ai cái gì
cake

She relies on her assistant

70 To rely on sb Tin cậy, dựa dẫm vào ai
to manage her schedule

It’s important to keep

71 To keep promise Giữ lời hứa
your promises.

To be able to do sth = To be He is capable of solving

72 Có khả năng làm gì
capable of + V_ing complex problems

She is good at playing the

73 To be good at ( + Doing ) sth Giỏi ( làm ) cái gì
piano.

To prefer sth to sth …doing sth She prefers swimming to

74 Thích cái gì hơn cái gì
to doing sth làm gì hơn làm gì jogging

He apologized for being

75 To apologize for doing sth Xin lỗi ai vì đã làm gì
late

You had better finish your

Had ( ‘d ) better do sth /not do Nên làm gì /Không nên làm
76 homework before
sth gì
bedtime

Would ( ‘d ) rather do sth/not I would rather go to the

77 Thà làm gì / đừng làm gì
do sth concert with you

78 Would ( ‘d ) rather sb did sth Muốn ai làm gì I would rather he did his
 own work

She suggested that he

79 To suggest sb ( should ) do sth Gợi ý ai làm gì
should take a break

She suggested going to

80 To suggest doing sth Gợi ý làm gì
the beach for the weekend

Try to finish your report

81 Try to do Cố làm gì
by the end of the day

If you can’t sleep, try

82 Try doing sth Thử làm gì drinking a glass of warm
milk

I need to buy some

83 To need to do sth Cần làm gì
groceries

The house needs

84 To need doing Cần được làm
cleaning.