BSMT Reviewer (Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation)
1. Navigation
- Dead Reckoning (DR): Estimating ship's position using course and speed.
- Celestial Navigation: Using stars, sun, and moon to determine position (e.g., sextant, GMT).
- Compass Error: Variation (difference between magnetic and true north) + Deviation (caused by
ship's magnetic field).
- Plotting: Use of chart tools (dividers, parallel rulers).
2. Seamanship
- Mooring: Securing the ship with ropes/lines.
- Anchoring: Types of anchors (e.g., stockless, Danforth), procedures for dropping anchor.
- Knots and Hitches: Bowline, clove hitch, reef knot.
- Ship Parts: Bow (front), Stern (back), Port (left), Starboard (right), Bridge, Deck.
3. Rules of the Road (COLREGS)
- Rule 5: Look-out
- Rule 6: Safe speed
- Rule 7-8: Risk of collision & action to avoid it
- Rule 15-17: Give-way & stand-on vessels (especially crossing, overtaking)
4. Marine Communication
- Phonetic Alphabet: A - Alpha, B - Bravo, C - Charlie...
- IMO Signals: Distress signals, MAYDAY, PAN-PAN
- Flag Signals: Alpha (diver down), Bravo (dangerous cargo)
5. Ship Construction & Stability
- Basic Terms: Draft, Freeboard, Displacement.
- Center of Gravity & Buoyancy
- List vs. Trim: List = side-leaning, Trim = forward/backward tilt.
- Watertight Compartments for damage control.
6. Cargo Handling & Stowage
- Types of Cargo: Dry bulk, liquid bulk, containerized.
- Securing Methods: Lashings, Dunnage.
- Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG).
7. Meteorology & Oceanography
- Wind Directions: Named after where they come from.
- Cloud Types: Cirrus (high), Cumulus (puffy), Stratus (layered), Nimbus (rain).
- Tides: Caused by moon's gravity (Spring tide = strong, Neap tide = weak).
8. Marine Laws & Ethics
- SOLAS: Safety of Life at Sea
- MARPOL: Marine pollution prevention
- STCW: Training and certification standards
- ISM Code: Safety management for ships