WHAT WILL WE STUDY?
• Gandhian Era
• India Independence
Mahatma Gandhi - The Father Of The Nation
M K Gandhi Was Born On 2nd October 1869, In Porbandar, Gujarat. His Father
Was Karamchand Gandhi, Mother Was Putlibai. At The Age Of 13, Mohandas
Was Married To 14-year-old Kastubai Makhanji Kapadia As The Custom At
That Time.
Mahatma Gandhi - The Father Of The Nation
He Then Went To London In 1888 To Pursue Law At The University College. He
Returned To India In 1891 But Failed To Establish A Successful Law Career Both
In Rajkot And Bombay. In 1893, He Moved To Durban, South Africa, On A
One-year Contract With Abdullah, A Gujarati Merchant.
Mahatma Gandhi In South Africa
1893: Mohandas Gandhi Witnessed Extreme Apartheid Or Racial
Discrimination Against Asians In South Africa. He Was Thrown Out Of A First-
class Compartment By A White Man At Pietermaritzburg Station.
1894: Decided To Stay There & Planned To Assist Indians In Opposing A Bill To
Deny Them The Right To Vote. He Founded The Natal Indian Congress And
Molded The Indian Community Into A Unified Political Force.
Mahatma Gandhi In South Africa
1899-1902 - The Boer War: Gandhi Ji Thought That Helping The British War
Efforts Would Win Over The British Imperial Government And Earn Sympathy
For The Plight Of Indians There. He Was Also Awarded The Queen’s South
Africa Medal For Serving The British Empire.
1906: The Civil Disobedience In South Africa - The Phoenix Settlement In
Durban And The Tolstoy Farm In Johanessburg For Helping The Needy And
Initiate A Communal Living Tradition.
Mahatma Gandhi In South Africa
1908-10: His First Notable Resistance Was Against The Law Making It
Compulsory For Indians To Take Out Certifications Of Registrations That Held
Their Fingerprints And Was Compulsory To Carry It On The Person At All Times.
Gandhi Formed A Passive Resistance Association Against This.
1911: Gopal Krishna Gokhale Visited South Africa As A State Guest On The
Coronation Of King George V. Gokhale And Gandhi Met At Durban And
Established A Good Relationship.
Mahatma Gandhi In India
On Request Of G K Ghokle, He Returned To India From South Africa On 9th
January 1915. Gandhi Toured The Country For One Year On Gokhale’s
Insistence. He Then Established An Ashram In Ahmedabad To Settle. Mahatma
Gandhi Believed That The Dharma Of Non-violence Could Unite All Indians.
1917 - Champaran Satyagraha
The 1st Civil Disobedience Movement Was Organized By Gandhiji. Rajkumar
Shukla Asked Gandhi To Look Into The Problems Of The Indigo Planters. The
European Planters Had Been Forcing Farmers To Grow Indigo On A 3/20 Of
The Total Land Called The Tinkathia System.
1917 - Champaran Satyagraha
Due To Gandhi’s Organized Passive Resistance Govt Appointed A Committee
To Look Into It. Dr. Rajendra Prasad Met Gandhi Here & Got Inspired By Him.
Gandhi Was Able To Convince The Authorities To Abolish The System And The
Peasants Were Compensated For The Illegal Dues Extracted From Them.
1918 - Kheda satyagraha
The 1st Non-Cooperation Movement Was Organized By Gandhiji. Because Of
The Drought In 1918 Crops Failed In The Kheda District Of Gujarat. According
To The Revenue Code If The Yield Was Less Than One-fourth Of The Normal
Produced The Farmers For Entitled To Remission But The Authorities Refused.
1918 - Kheda satyagraha
Gandhi Supported The Peasants’ Cause And The Government Finally Agreed
To Form An Agreement With The Farmers; Hence, The Taxes Were Suspended
For 1919 And 1920 And All Confiscated Properties Were Returned. Sardar
Patel Met Gandhi Here & Got Inspired By Him.
1918 - Ahmedabad Mill Strike
This Was Gandhi’s First Hunger Strike. He Intervened In A Dispute Between
Mill Owners Of Ahmedabad And The Workers Over The Issue Of
Discontinuation Of The Plague Bonus. The Workers Were Demanding A Rise
Of 50% In Their Wages While The Owners Stood Only For A 20% Rise.
1918 - Ahmedabad Mill Strike
He Asked The Workers To Go On A Strike And To Remain Non-violent And
Undertook A Fast Unto Death To Strengthen The Workers’ Resolve. The Mill
Owners Finally Agreed To Submit The Issue To A Tribunal And The Strike Was
Withdrawn In The End The Workers Receive A 35% Increase In Their Wages.
1919 - Khilafat movement
During World War I Gandhi Sought Cooperation From The Muslims In His Fight
Against The British By Supporting The Ottoman Empire That Had Been
Defeated In The World War. The British Passed The Rowlatt Act To Block The
Movement. Gandhi Called For A Nationwide Satyagraha Against The Act.
1919 - Khilafat movement
It Was Rowlatt Satyagraha That Elevated Gandhi Into A National Leader. On
April 13th, 1919, The Jallianwala Bagh Incident Took Place. Seeing The
Violence Spread Mahatma Gandhi Called Off The Civil Disobedience
Movement On The 18th Of April 1919.
1920 - Non-Cooperation Movement
Gandhi Convinced The Congress To Start A NCM In Support Of Khilafat As Well
As Swaraj. At The INC Session Of Nagpur In 1920, The NCM Was Adopted.
Indians Who Wished Colonialism To End Were Asked To Stop Attending
Schools, Colleges, And Law Courts. They Were Asked To Not Pay Taxes.
1920 - Non-Cooperation Movement
On 4 February 1922, At Chauri Chaura The Demonstrators Attacked And Set
Fire To A Police Station, Killing All Of Its Occupants. The Incident Led To The
Death Of 3 Civilians And 22 Policemen. Gandhi Halted The Non-Cooperation
Movement On 12 February 1922.
Boycott Of The Simon Commission (1927)
An All-White, Simon Commission Was Appointed To Recommend Whether
India Was Ready For Further Constitutional Reforms. There Were Protests In
Many Places To Boycott It. In Lahore, Lala Lajpat Rai, Was Lathi Charged &
Succumbed To The Injuries In November 1928.
Nehru Report (1928)
In December 1927, At Its Madras Session, The INC Took Two Major Decisions
In Response To The Setting Up Of The Simon Commission: First, It Decided To
Not To Cooperate With The Commission; Second, It Set Up An All-Parties
Conference To Draft A Constitution For India (Headed By Motilal Nehru).
Nehru Report (1928)
• Jinnah Withdrew His Support To The
Report And Proposed His ‘Fourteen Points’
Which Were Basically A Reiteration Of His
Objections.
• Young And Radical Nationalists Led By
Jawaharlal Nehru Had Objections & Their
Slogan Was ‘Complete Independence.’
Purna Swaraj Campaign (1929)
In Lahore Session, Jawaharlal Nehru Was Made The President Of INC. He
Declared ‘Purna Swaraj’ As The Only Honorable Goal Indians Could Strive For.
A Decision Was Made That All Over The Country Public Meetings Conducted
& Independence Pledge Be Collectively Affirmed On 26 January 1930.
Civil Disobedience Movement (1930)
In Every Indian Household, Salt Was Indispensable; Yet People Were
Forbidden From Making Salt Even For Domestic Use, Compelling Them To Buy
It From Shops At A High Price. The State Monopoly Over Salt Was Deeply
Unpopular. Gandhiji Hoped To Mobilise A Wider Discontent Against British.
Civil Disobedience Movement (1930)
Gandhi, Along With 78 Members Of The Sabarmati Ashram Started To March
From Ahmedabad To The Coast At Dandi. There He Broke The Salt Laws By
Collecting Salt From The Beach. On 6 April 1930, By Picking Up A Handful Of
Salt, Gandhi Inaugurated The Civil Disobedience Movement.
Civil Disobedience Movement (1930)
Like Other Parts Of India, The CDM Was Also Launched In North-West Frontier
Province. The Local Congress Sought Help From Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan’s
Khudai Khidmatgars, Popularly Known As The Red Shirts, Who Played An
Extremely Active Role In The Civil Disobedience Movement.
Civil Disobedience Movement (1930)
It Was This Event That First Brought Mahatma Gandhi To World Attention.
Women Participated In Large Numbers. It Was The Salt March That Forced
Upon The British The Realization That Their Raj Would Not Last Forever, And
That They Would Have To Devolve Some Power To The Indians.
Gandhi-Irwin Pact (1931) & RTC (1930-32)
• Gandhi Was Released From Jail & In The Following Month, And He Had
Several Long Meetings With The Viceroy. These Culminated In What Was
Called The “Gandhi-Irwin Pact’.
• Immediate Release Of All Political Prisoners Not Convicted For Violence, The
Remission Of All Fines Not Yet Collected, The Return Of Confiscated Lands
Not Yet Sold To Third Parties, And Lenient Treatment For Those Government
Employees Who Had Resigned.
Gandhi-Irwin Pact (1931) & RTC (1930-32)
The Government also Conceded The Right To Make Salt For Consumption To
Villages Along The Coast. They Also Gave The Right To Peaceful And Non-
aggressive Picketing. Congress, On Its Part, Agreed To Discontinue The Civil
Disobedience Movement (CDM).
Gandhi-Irwin Pact (1931) & RTC (1930-32)
A 2nd RTC Conference Was Held In London. Gandhiji Represented The
Congress. Gandhi Opposed The Demand For Separate Electorates For “Lower
Castes”. This Would Prevent Their Integration Into Mainstream Society And
Permanently Segregate Them From Other Caste Hindus.
Gandhi-Irwin Pact (1931) & RTC (1930-32)
Winston Churchill, Strongly Objected To The British Government Negotiating
On Terms Of Equality With The ‘Seditious Fakir’. He Demanded A Strong
Government In India. Gandhiji Resumed Civil Disobedience After Reaching
Back & Was Arrested Again & In 1934 He Finally Withdrew His CDM.
The Communal Award (1932)
After 3rd RTC In November 1932, Britain’s PM Ramsay McDonald Gave An
Order Which Is Known As The ‘Communal Award’. It Granted Separate
Electorates In British India For The Forward Caste, Lower Caste, Muslims,
Buddhists, Sikhs, Indian Christians And Untouchables (Dalits) Etc.
The Communal Award (1932)
In 1932, B.R. Ambedkar Negotiated The Poona Pact With Mahatma Gandhi.
He Agreed For Depressed Class Candidates To Be Elected By A Joint Electorate
But Was In Favour Of Reservations, Representation In The Public Services
While Earmarking A Portion Of The Educational Grant For Their Uplift.
Government Of India Act (1935)
The Growing Demand For Constitutional Reforms In India Led The British
Parliament To Enact Them. The Act Promised Some Form Of Representative
Government. The Act Provided The Establishment Of An All-India Federation
Based On The Union Of British Indian Provinces And The Princely States.
Government Of India Act (1935)
Defense And Foreign Affairs Would Remain Outside The Control Of The
Federal Legislature, While The Viceroy Would Retain Special Control Over
Other Subjects. Governors, Appointed By The British Government, Retained
Special Powers.
Government Of India Act (1935)
They Could Veto Legislative And Administrative Measures, Especially Those
Concerning Minorities, The Rights Of Civil Servants, Law And Order, And British
Business Interests. The Governor Also Had The Power To Take Over And
Indefinitely Run The Administration Of A Province.
Government Of India Act (1935)
The Act Of 1935 Was Condemned And Unanimously Rejected By Congress.
The Congress Demanded The Convening Of A Constituent Assembly Elected
On The Basis Of An Adult Franchise To Frame A Constitution For An
Independent India.
Crisis At Tripuri (1939)
Subhas Bose Had Been A Unanimous Choice To Led INC In 1938. In 1939, He
Decided To Stand Again. This Time Representing Militant Politics And Radical
Groups. However, Gandhiji, Sardar Patel, Rajendra Prasad, J.B. Kripalani Other
Leaders Put Up Pattabhi Sitaramayya As A Candidate For The Post.
Crisis At Tripuri (1939)
• Subhas Bose Won The Election But Only By A Narrow Margin - 1580 Votes
Against 1377. But The Election Of Bose Brought The Brewing Crisis To A
Head At The Tripuri Session Of The Congress. Gandhiji Declared That
Sitaramayya’s Defeat Was ‘More Mine Than His’.
• Bose Resigned From The Presidency. This Led To The Election Of Rajendra
Prasad In His Place. Subsequently, Subhas Bose And His Followers Formed
The Forward Bloc As A New Party Within Congress.
Individual Satyagraha (1940)
• Gandhiji Decided To Initiate A Limited Satyagraha On An
Individual Basis By A Few Selected Individuals In Every
Locality.
• The Demand Of A Satyagrahi Was For The Freedom Of
Speech To Preach Against Participation In The War.
• Vinoba Bhave Was To Be The First Satyagrahi On 17
October 1940 And Jawaharlal Nehru The Second.
Quit India Movement (1942)
Launched At The Bombay Session Of The All-India Congress Committee By
Mahatma Gandhi On 8 August 1942, During World War II, Demanding An End
To British Rule In India. In This Struggle, The Common People Of The Country
Demonstrated Unparalleled Heroism And Militancy.
Quit India Movement (1942)
Gandhiji Proclaimed: ‘Do Or Die’. In The Meantime, Underground Networks
Were Consolidated In Various Parts Of The Country. The Prominent Members
Of Underground Activities Were Achyut Patwardhan, Aruna Asaf Ali, Ram
Manohar Lohia, And Sucheta Kripalani.
Quit India Movement (1942)
A Significant Feature Of The Quit India Movement Was The Emergence Of
What Came To Be Known As Parallel Governments In Some Parts Of The
Country. Satara (Maharashtra) Emerged As The Base Of The Longest-lasting
And Most Effective Parallel Government.
Quit India Movement (1942)
In February 1943, Gandhiji Declared The Fast In Aga Khan Palace Where He
Was Held In Detention. Gandhiji Not Only Refused To Condemn The People’s
Resort To Violence But Unequivocally Held The Government Responsible. INC
Leaders Were Released To Participate In The Simla Conference In June 1945.
Simla Conference (1945) And The Wavell Plan
Wavell Proposed A Separate Representation Of Muslims Within A United
India. Talks, However, Stalled As The All-India Muslim League Claimed To Be
The Sole Representative Of Indian Muslims. The INC Opposed This Claim As
The Congress Had More Muslims In Its Support Than The Muslim League.
Simla Conference (1945) And The Wavell Plan
On 14 June 1945 Lord Wavell Announced A Plan For A New Executive Council
In Which All Members Except The Viceroy And The Commander In Chief
Would Be Indians. This Executive Council Was To Be A Temporary Measure
Until A New Permanent Constitution Could Be Agreed Upon And Into Force.
RIN Mutiny (1946)
The Royal Indian Navy (RIN) Revolt Started In February 1946 In Mumbai &
Protested Against The Poor Quality Of Food And Racial Discrimination By
British Officers. The Revolt Spread, From Karachi To Kolkata, And Ultimately
Came To Involve Over 20,000 Sailors In 78 Ships And Shore Establishments.
Mountbatten Plan (1947)
India Independence Act (1947)
Divided British India Into 2 New Independent Dominions Of India & Pakistan.
This Act Received Royal Assent On 18 July 1947. India And Pakistan Became
Independent On August 15th, 1947.
Mahatma Gandhi’s Legacy
• Even As The Country Celebrated Its Hard-Won Independence On August 15,
1947, Mahatma Gandhi, The Father Of The Nation, Was Fasting In Bengal To
Put A Stop To Hindu-Muslim Violence.
• On 30th January 1948, Gandhiji Was On His Way To Address A Prayer Meeting
In The Birla House In New Delhi When Nathuram Godse Fired Three Bullets
Into His Chest From a Close Range Killing Him Instantly.
Mahatma Gandhi’s Legacy
• Gandhiji Was A Prolific Writer And He Has Written Many Articles Throughout
His Life. He Edited Several Newspapers Including Harijan In Gujarati, Indian
Opinion In South Africa, And Young India In English.
• He Also Wrote Several Books Including His Autobiography “The Story Of My
Experiments With Truth”.
• Rabindranath Tagore Is Said To Have Accorded The Title Of Mahatma To
Gandhi. It Was Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Who First Addressed Him As
The Father Of The Nation.
Mahatma Gandhi’s Legacy
Throughout His Life, In His Principles Practices, And Beliefs, He Always Held On
To Non-Violence And Simple Living. He Influenced Many Great Leaders And
The Nation Respectfully Addresses Him As The Father Of The Nation Or Bapu.
SUMMARY
• Gandhian Era
• India Independence
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q. Choose Correct From The Following Statements:
1. In Hind Swaraj, Mahatma Gandhi Formulates A Conception Of A Good Life For
The Individual As Well As Society.
2. Hind Swaraj Was The Outcome Of The Experience Of Gandhi’s Prolonged
Struggle Against The Colonial Raj In India.
A. 1 Only
B. 2 Only
C. Both 1 And 2
D. Neither 1 Nor 2
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q. Choose Correct From The Following Statements:
1. In Hind Swaraj, Mahatma Gandhi Formulates A Conception Of A Good Life For
The Individual As Well As Society.
2. Hind Swaraj Was The Outcome Of The Experience Of Gandhi’s Prolonged
Struggle Against The Colonial Raj In India.
A. 1 Only Hind Swaraj Was Written In 1909 While He
B. 2 Only Was Abroad. He Critiqued Modern
C. Both 1 And 2 Civilization And Extensively Discussed Indian
D. Neither 1 Nor 2 Swaraj And The Methods To Achieve It.
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q.
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q. ANSWER:D
The Elections Were Not Held On The Basis Of
Universal Adult Franchise. Mountbatten Plan
Had Nothing To Do With Elections But With The
Plan Of Partition.
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q.
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q. ANSWER: B
Gandhiji Delivered His First Speech At Banaras
Hindu University In February 1916. He Mainly
Highlighted Issues Such As Poverty, Rich And
Poor Divide, Farmers Etc. But Not About Plight
Of Untouchable.
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q.
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q. ANSWER: A
Delhi On March 24th, 1946. 3 Tier
Executive And Legislature Were
Proposed At Provincial, Section, And
Union Levels. Provinces Were To Have
Full Autonomy And All Residuary
Powers Should Vest In The Provinces.
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q.
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q. ANSWER: C
Hind Swaraj Or Indian Home Rule Is A Book
Written By Gandhi In 1909. In It, He Expresses
His Views On Swaraj, Modern Civilization,
Mechanization Etc. The Book Was Banned In
1910 By The British Government In India.
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q.
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q. ANSWER: B
• Champaran Satyagraha Of 1917
• Malabar/Moplah Rebellion Of 1921
• Bardoli Satyagraha Of 1928
• Salt Satyagraha/Dandi March Of 1930
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q.
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q. ANSWER: A
The Flag Was Proposed By Nehru At The
Constituent Assembly On 22 July 1947 As A
Horizontal Tricolor.
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q.
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q.
ANSWER: C
Ahmedabad Mill Strike (1918): The Owners Wanted To Withdraw
The Plague Bonus To The Workers While The Workers Were
Demanding A Hike Of 35% In Their Wages.
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q. Which Among The Following Acts Were Repealed By Article 395 Of The
Constitution Of India?
1. The Government Of India Act, 1935
2. The Indian Independence Act, 1947
A. 1 And 2 Only
B. 1 Only
C. 2 Only
D. None
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q. Which Among The Following Acts Were Repealed By Article 395 Of The
Constitution Of India?
1. The Government Of India Act, 1935
2. The Indian Independence Act, 1947
A. 1 And 2 Only
B. 1 Only
C. 2 Only
D. None
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q.
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q. ANSWER: D
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q.
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q. ANSWER: A
Gandhiji Was Influenced By The 18th
Century Pranami Sect (Believers Of Lord
Krishna) That Advocated The Unity Of Faiths
He Was Also Deeply Influenced By The
Theosophists.
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q. Choose The Correct Statement About The Poona Pact Of 1932.
1. Reservation In Provincial Legislatures In Favor Of The Depressed Classes
2. 18% Reservation For Depressed Classes In The Central Legislatures
3. Education Grant For The Depressed Classes
4. Double Voting For The Depressed Classes In Some Select Electorates
A. Only 1 & 2
B. Only 1, 2 & 3
C. Only 2 & 3
D. 1, 2, 3 & 4
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q. Choose The Correct Statement About The Poona Pact Of 1932.
1. Reservation In Provincial Legislatures In Favor Of The Depressed Classes
2. 18% Reservation For Depressed Classes In The Central Legislatures
3. Education Grant For The Depressed Classes
4. Double Voting For The Depressed Classes In Some Select Electorates
A. Only 1 & 2
B. Only 1, 2 & 3
C. Only 2 & 3
D. 1, 2, 3 & 4
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q. Choose The Correct Statements About Government Of India Act, 1935:
1. It Recommended A Unitary Form Of Government
2. It Led To The Establishment Of The Federal Court
3. It Vested The Residuary Power In The Governor-general
A. 1 & 2 Only
B. 3 Only
C. 2 & 3 Only
D. 1, 2 & 3
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q. Choose The Correct Statements About Government Of India Act, 1935:
1. It Recommended A Unitary Form Of Government
2. It Led To The Establishment Of The Federal Court
3. It Vested The Residuary Power In The Governor-general
A. 1 & 2 Only
B. 3 Only
C. 2 & 3 Only
D. 1, 2 & 3
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q.
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q. ANSWER: C
The Azad Hind Radio Was Established In
Berlin, Germany In 1942 By Netaji Subhas
Chandra Bose As A Tool Of Propaganda
Against The British Government. It First
Began Broadcasting On January 7, 1942. It
Was Originally Headquartered In Germany,
But Later Shifted To Singapore, And Then To
Myanmar.
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q.
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q. ANSWER: C
INC, IML & The Unionist Party Formally
Accepted The Cabinet Mission Plan On 6th
June 1946. Congress, Later Rejected The Plan
Claiming The Disproportionate Representation
That Was Given To The Muslim League.
Jinnah Got To Know About The Plan Of Nehru
He Rejected It On Behalf Of The Grouping.
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q.
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q.
ANSWER: B
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q. The Khudai Khidmatgars Movement Was Led By?
A. Badruddin Tayyabji
B. Khan Abdul Ghaffar
C. Sir Syed Ahmed
D. Maulana Abul Kalam
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q. The Khudai Khidmatgars Movement Was Led By?
A. Badruddin Tayyabji
B. Khan Abdul Ghaffar
C. Sir Syed Ahmed
D. Maulana Abul Kalam
Also Called Red Shirts Movements Was A Non-violent
Movement Against British Raj Led By Abdul Ghaffar Khan, A
Pashtun Freedom Fighter, In The North-west Frontier Province.
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q.
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q.
ANSWER: C
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q. By Whom The ‘Quit India’ Resolution Was Moved In The Bombay Session
Of The Congress In The Year 1942?
A. Jawahar Lal Nehru
B. Narendra Deo
C. Rajendra Prasad
D. Mahatma Gandhi
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q. By Whom The ‘Quit India’ Resolution Was Moved In The Bombay Session
Of The Congress In The Year 1942?
A. Jawahar Lal Nehru
B. Narendra Deo
C. Rajendra Prasad
D. Mahatma Gandhi
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q. Vinoba Bhave Was Chosen As The First Satyagrahi Of The Individual
Satyagraha. Who Was The Second?
A. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
B. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
C. C. Rajagopalachari
D. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q. Vinoba Bhave Was Chosen As The First Satyagrahi Of The Individual
Satyagraha. Who Was The Second?
A. Dr. Rajendra Prasad Vinoba Was Chosen By Mahatma Gandhi
As The First Satyagrahi In The Individual
B. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
Satyagraha Initiated In 1940. The First
C. C. Rajagopalachari
Satyagraha Of Individual Satyagrahi Was
D. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Initiated On 17th October 1940.
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q. Which One Of The Following Acts Reserved Seats For Women In
Legislatures In Accordance With The Allocation Of Seats For Different
Communities?
A. The Government Of India Act, 1858
B. The Indian Councils Act, 1909
C. The Government Of India Act, 1919
D. The Government Of India Act, 1935
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q. Which One Of The Following Acts Reserved Seats For Women In
Legislatures In Accordance With The Allocation Of Seats For Different
Communities?
A. The Government Of India Act, 1858
B. The Indian Councils Act, 1909
C. The Government Of India Act, 1919
D. The Government Of India Act, 1935
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q. The Book “Discovery Of India” Was Written By?
A. Jawahar Lal Nehru
B. Raja Ram Mohan Roy
C. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
D. C. Rajagopalachari
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q. The Book “Discovery Of India” Was Written By?
A. Jawahar Lal Nehru
B. Raja Ram Mohan Roy
C. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
D. C. Rajagopalachari
In Ahmednagar Fort Jail (1942–1945), The Book “Discovery Of India”
Was Written By Jawahar Lal Nehru. Written Over Five Months When
Jawaharlal Nehru Was Imprisoned In The Ahmednagar Fort.
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q. Who Was The Prime Minister Of England When The Montague-
Chelmsford Act Was Passed In 1919?
A. Lloyd George
B. George Hamilton
C. Sir Samuel Hoare
D. Lord Salisbury
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q. Who Was The Prime Minister Of England When The Montague-
Chelmsford Act Was Passed In 1919?
A. Lloyd George
B. George Hamilton
C. Sir Samuel Hoare
D. Lord Salisbury
He Served As Prime Minister Of The UK From 1916 To 1922.
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q. Which One Among The Following Was Demanded By The All-India
Depressed Classes Leaders’ Conference In Bombay In 1931?
A. Universal Adult Suffrage
B. Separate Electorates For Untouchables
C. Reserved Seats For The Minorities
D. A Unitary State In India
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q. Which One Among The Following Was Demanded By The All-India
Depressed Classes Leaders’ Conference In Bombay In 1931?
A. Universal Adult Suffrage
B. Separate Electorates For Untouchables
C. Reserved Seats For The Minorities
D. A Unitary State In India
It Was Held At Kamptee Near Nagpur On May 6th, Backed
Dr. Ambedkar's Demand For Separate Electorates.
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q. The Creation Of A Federal Court In India Was Advocated By Which Of The
Following Acts/Commissions?
A. The Government Of India Act, 1919
B. The Lee Commission, 1923
C. The Government Of India Act, 1935
D. The Indian Councils Act, 1909
NDA & CDS 1 2023 LIVE CLASS - PART 10 - MODERN HISTORY
Q. The Creation Of A Federal Court In India Was Advocated By Which Of The
Following Acts/Commissions?
A. The Government Of India Act, 1919
B. The Lee Commission, 1923
C. The Government Of India Act, 1935
D. The Indian Councils Act, 1909
