StartUp 7 SB
StartUp 7 SB
Linda L. Lane
Paul MacIntyre
Nancy Blodgett Matsunaga
Jenni Currie Santamaria
Geneva Tesh
                                ii
StartUp 7
Copyright © 2020 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any
means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher.
Pearson, 221 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030
Staff credits: The people who made up the StartUp team representing editorial, production, and design are Gregory Bartz,
   Peter Benson, Magdalena Berkowska, Stephanie Callahan, Jennifer Castro, Tracey Munz Cataldo, Dave Dickey, Gina DiLillo,
   Irene Frankel, Christopher Leonowicz, Bridget McLaughlin, Kamila Michalak, Laurie Neaman, Katherine Sullivan,
   Claire Van Poperin, Joseph Vella, Peter West, and Autumn Westphal.
Cover credit: Front cover: Javier Osores/EyeEm/Getty Images. Back cover: Klaus Vedfelt/Getty Images (Level 1); Alexandre Moreau/
  Getty Images (Level 2); Matteo Colombo/Getty Images (Level 3); Javier Osores/EyeEm/Getty Images (Level 4); Liyao Xie/Getty
  Images (Level 5); Ezra Bailey/Getty Images (Level 6); guvendemir/Getty Images (Level 7); Yusuke Shimazu/EyeEm/Getty Images
  (Level 8); tovovan/Shutterstock (icons)
Text composition: emc design ltd
Library of Congress cataloging-in-publication data on file.
Photo and illustration credits: See pages 167–168
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We would like to thank the following people for their insightful and helpful comments and
suggestions.
Maria Alam, Extension Program-Escuela             Japan; Steve Kirk, Nippon Medical School,
Americana, San Salvador, El Salvador; Milton      Tokyo, Japan; Jill Landry, GEOS Languages
Ascencio, Universidad Don Bosco, Soyapango,       Plus, Ottawa, Canada; Tiffany MacDonald,
El Salvador; Raul Avalos, CALUSAC, Guatemala      East Coast School of Languages, Halifax,
City, Guatemala; Adrian Barnes, Instituto         Canada; Angélica Chávez Escobar Martínez,
Chileno Norteericano, Santiago, Chile; Laura      Universidad de León, León, Guanajuato,
Bello, Centro de Idiomas Xalapa, Universidad      México; Renata Martinez, CALUSAC,
Veracruzana, Xalapa, México; Jeisson Alonso       Guatemala City, Guatemala; Maria Alejandra
Rodriguez Bonces, Fort Dorchester High            Mora, Keiser International Language Institute,
School, Bogotá, Colombia; Juan Pablo              San Marcos, Carazo, Nicaragua; Alexander
Calderón Bravo, Manpower English, Santiago,       Chapetón Morales, Abraham Lincoln School,
Chile; Ellen J. Campbell, RMIT, Ho Chi Minh       Bogotá, Colombia; José Luis Castro Moreno,
City, Vietnam; Vinicio Cancinos, CALUSAC,         Universidad de León, León, Guanajuato,
Guatemala City, Guatemala; Viviana Castilla,      México; Yukari Naganuma, Eikyojuku
Centro de Enseñanza de Lenguas Extranjeras        for English Teachers, Tokyo, Japan; Erina
UN, México; Carlos Celis, Cel.Lep Idiomas S.A.,   Ogawa, Daito Bunka University, Tokyo, Japan;
São Paulo, Brazil; Bernal Cespedes, ULACIT,       Carolina Zepeda Ortega, Let’s Speak English,
Tournón, Costa Rica; Carlos Eduardo Aguilar       Cancún, México; Lynn Passmore, Vancouver
Cortes, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá,         International College, Vancouver, Canada;
Colombia; Solange Lopes Vinagre Costa,            Noelle Peach, EC English, Vancouver, Canada;
Senac-SP, São Paulo, Brazil; Isabel Cubilla,      Ana-Marija Petrunic, George Brown College,
Panama Bilingüe, Panama City, Panama; Victoria    Toronto, Canada; Romina Planas, Centro
Dieste, Alianza Cultural Uruguay-Estados          Cultural Paraguayo Americano, Asunción,
Unidos, Montevideo, Uruguay; Francisco            Paraguay; Sara Elizabeth Portela, Centro
Domerque, Georgal Idiomas, México City,           Cultural Paraguayo Americano, Asunción,
México; Vern Eaton, St. Giles International,      Paraguay; Ana Carolina González Ramírez,
Vancouver, Canada; Maria Fajardo, Extension       Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa
Program-Escuela Americana, San Salvador,          Rica; Luz Rey, Centro Colombo Americano,
El Salvador; Diana Elizabeth Leal Ffrench,        Bogotá, Colombia; Octavio Garduno
Let’s Speak English, Cancún, México; Rosario      Ruiz, AIPT Service S.C., Coyoacán, México;
Giraldez, Alianza Cultural Uruguay-Estados        Amado Sacalxot, Colegio Lehnsen Americas,
Unidos, Montevideo, Uruguay; Lourdes Patricia     Guatemala City, Guatemala; Deyvis Sanchez,
Rodríguez Gómez, Instituto Tecnológico de         Instituto Cultural Dominico-Americano, Santo
Chihuahua, Chihuahua, México; Elva Elizabeth      Domingo, Dominican Republic; Lucy Slon, JFK
Martínez de González, Extension Program-          Adult Centre, Montreal, Canada; Scott Stulberg,
Escuela Americana, San Salvador, El Salvador;     University of Regina, Regina, Canada; Maria
Gabriela Guel, Centro de Idiomas de la Normal     Teresa Suarez, Colegios APCE, San Salvador,
Superior, Monterrey, México; Ana Raquel           El Salvador; Daniel Valderrama, Centro
Fiorani Horta, SENAC, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil;     Colombo Americano, Bogotá, Colombia;
Carol Hutchinson, Heartland International         Kris Vicca, Feng Chia University, Taichung,
English School, Winnipeg, Canada; Deyanira        Taiwan; Sairy Matos Villanueva, Centro de
Solís Juárez, Centro de Idiomas de la Normal      Actualización del Magisterio, Chetumal, Q.R.,
Superior, Monterrey, México; Miriam de            México; Edith Espino Villarreal, Universidad
Käppel, Colegio Bilingüe El Prado, Guatemala      Tecnológica de Panama, El Dorado, Panama;
City, Guatemala; Ikuko Kashiwabara, Osaka         Isabela Villas Boas, Casa Thomas Jefferson,
Electro-Communication University, Neyagawa,       Brasília, Brazil
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS iii
                                                                                                           iv
         LEARNING OBJECTIVES
          WELCOME UNIT
          page 2           In the classroom | Learn about your book | Learn about your app
                           • Words related to      • Verb + gerund vs.      • Talk about what a             • Listen to a podcast
          3                  accomplishments         infinitive                genius is                       about fictional
          How’d you                                • Gerund usage           • Talk about fictional worlds      worlds
          come up                                  • Verb + object +        • Talk about different          Listening Skill
          with that?                                 infinitive                senses                        Listen for definitions
                                                                                                            signaled by pauses
          page 29                                                           Conversation Skill Defend
                                                                            arguments informally
                           • Words to describe     • Articles for general   • Talk about animal videos      • Listen to a podcast
          4                  unusual things          and specific nouns                                        about animal
                                                                            • Discuss animal
          Are you                                  • Quantifiers with          personalities                   personalities
          an animal                                  singular vs. plural    • Discuss animal behavior       Listening Skill
          person?                                    verbs                                                  Summarize
                                                   • Articles for known     Conversation Skill Use
          page 41                                                           circumlocution when you
                                                     and unknown
                                                     information            don’t know a word
                           • Words related to      • Reported speech        • Talk about starting a small   • Listen to a podcast
          5                  starting a business     patterns                 business                        about inventions
          Is this going                            • Changes in             • Talk about inventions         Listening Skill
          to work?                                   reported speech        • Talk about a success story    Selective attention
          page 53                                  • Common reporting
                                                     verbs                  Conversation Skill Show
                                                                            interest in a conversation
iv LEARNING OBJECTIVES
                                                                                                                                     v
Pronunciation        Video Talk / Discussion       Reading              Writing                Problem Solving
• Rhythm and         • Listen to or watch a        • Read about         • Write a descriptive • Consider how to
  stress patterns      talk about abandoned          deep-sea             essay                 reduce vandalism
                       places                        exploration                                at famous sites
                                                                        Writing Skill Use       around the world
                     Note-taking Skill Make        Reading Skill        active verbs
                     lists                         Identify metaphor
                     Discussion Skill Invite
                     others to participate
• Pausing and        • Listen to or watch a        • Read about         • Write a definition    • Consider how to
  intonation in        talk about why we love        technological        essay                  reduce cheating
  transitional         superheroes                   superpowers                                 among athletes
  phrases                                                               Writing Skill Use
                     Note-taking Skill Note        Reading Skill Use    rhetorical questions
                     examples clearly              a KWL chart
                     Discussion Skill Return
                     a discussion back to the
                     main point
• Pronouncing to     • Listen to or watch a talk   • Read about         • Write an opinion     • Consider whether
  in infinitives        about synesthesia             creativity-          essay                  reading escapist
                                                     boosting ideas                              literature leads
                     Note-taking Skill Note                             Writing Skill Refer to   to problems in
                     unfamiliar names and          Reading Skill        outside sources          society
                     words                         Annotate the text
                     Discussion Skill
                     Summarize ideas to focus
                     the conversation
• Reductions         • Listen to or watch a talk   • Read about         • Write a persuasive   • Consider how
  in quantifier         about animal behavior         animals that use     essay                  to avoid the
  phrases                                            language                                    spread of invasive
                     Note-taking Skill Identify                         Writing Skill Use        species
                     a speaker’s key examples      Reading Skill        strong, emotional
                                                   Recognize            language
                     Discussion Skill Tell an      definitions
                     anecdote
• Sentence stress    • Listen to or watch a talk   • Read about        • Write an online       • Consider how
  in conversations     about a success story         alternative foods   review                  entrepreneurs
                                                                                                 could get new
                     Note-taking Skill Use         Reading Skill        Writing Skill Use        ideas to market
                     Cornell Notes                 Paraphrase           titles and subtitles     faster
                     Discussion Skill Build on
                     what others have said
LEARNING OBJECTIVES v
                                                                                                                            vi
          Unit                     Vocabulary                       Language Choices                   Conversation / Speaking       Listening
                                   • Words related                  • Subject-verb                    • Talk about compensation      • Listen to a podcast
          6                          to work and                      agreement: Review                                                about the gender
                                                                                                      • Talk about the gender
          Can I have                 compensation                     and expand                        pay gap                        pay gap
          a raise?                                                  • Probability and                 • Discuss wealth inequality    Listening Skill Infer
                                                                      certainty in the                                               goals
          page 65
                                                                      future                          Conversation Skill Add
                                                                    • Expressing future               comments to soften an
                                                                      time                            opinion
                                   • Words related to               • Passive voice: Form             • Talk about making a          • Listen to a podcast
          7                          social advocacy                  and use                           difference                     about citizen
          What are                                                  • Passive voice:                  • Talk about citizen             journalism
          you going to                                                Reporting                         journalism                   Listening Skill
          do about it?                                                structures                      • Discuss the impact of        Tone of voice
          page 77                                                   • Passive infinitives                social media
                                                                      and causatives
                                                                                                      Conversation Skill Identify
                                                                                                      gaps between thought
                                                                                                      groups
                                   • Marketing words                • Modifying relative              • Talk about a solution to     • Listen to a podcast
          8                                                           clauses                           a problem                      about promotional
          What’s our                                                • Participle clauses              • Talk about promotion           strategies
          story?                                                    • Infinitive clauses                 strategies                   Listening Skill
          page 89                                                                                     • Talk about corporate         Anticipate words
                                                                                                        origin stories
                                                                                                      Conversation Skill
                                                                                                      Speculate about the future
                                   • Athletic abilities             • Modals for                      • Talk about athletic          • Listen to a podcast
          9                                                           speculation and                   competition                    about esports
          Do you                                                      expectation                     • Talk about esports           Listening Skill Infer
          follow any                                                • Expressing                      • Talk about what a sport is   the target audience
          sports?                                                     necessity and
                                                                      obligation                      Conversation Skill Build
          page 101                                                                                    empathy with active
                                                                    • Permission, strong
                                                                      advice, and                     listening
                                                                      prohibition
                                   • Phrasal verbs for              • Future in the past              • Talk about a life-changing   • Listen to a podcast
          10                         talking about life                                                 decision                       about memoirs
                                                                    • Past perfect and
          Remember                   events                           past perfect                    • Talk about a memoir          Listening Skill
          when?                                                       continuous                      • Discuss life in the past     Comparisons
          page 113                                                  • Expressing the past:
                                                                      Review               Conversation Skill Maintain
                                                                                           interest with question tags
vi LEARNING OBJECTIVES
                                                                                                                                                             vii
Pronunciation         Video Talk / Discussion      Reading              Writing                 Problem Solving
• Stress in          • Listen to or watch a talk   • Read about a     • Write a compare         • Consider the
  compounds            about wealth inequality       job market trend   and contrast essay        pros and cons of
                                                                                                  getting additional
                     Note-taking Skill Use a       Reading Skill        Writing Skill Use         education
                     KWL chart                     Recognize            parallel structure
                                                   hedging
                     Discussion Skill
                     Acknowledge others’
                     contributions
• Pronunciation of   • Listen to or watch a talk   • Read about         • Write a petition      • Consider how to
  –ate endings         about the impact of           environmental                                get more reliable,
                       social media                  solutions          Writing Skill             accurate news
                                                                        Consider your
                     Note-taking Skill Include     Reading Skill        audience
                     key definitions and            Create a process
                     examples                      flow chart
                     Discussion Skill Interrupt
                     politely
• Phrasal            • Listen to or watch a talk   • Read about         • Write a personal      • Consider the
  prepositional        about corporate origin        deceptive            essay                   consequences
  verbs                stories                       marketing                                    of products not
                                                                      Writing Skill Use           lasting as long as
                     Note-taking Skill Listen      Reading Skill Skim redundancy                  they used to
                     for restatement
                     Discussion Skill Ask
                     follow-up questions
• Expressions of     • Listen to or watch a talk   • Read about         • Write a set of        • Consider how to
  necessity            about what a sport is         sports fans          instructions            limit the injuries
                                                                                                  sports can cause
                     Note-taking Skill List a      Reading Skill        Writing Skill Write
                     series of arguments           Understand           like a reader
                                                   referential
                     Discussion Skill Express      cohesion
                     strong opinions
• Auxiliary had      • Listen to or watch a talk   • Read about         • Write a report        • Consider how
  and stress in past   about life in the past        memories                                     to prevent
  perfect                                                               Writing Skill Omit        the world’s
                     Note-taking Skill Listen      Reading Skill Use    unnecessary               languages from
                     for reasons                   a cause-and-effect   information               disappearing
                                                   T-chart
                     Discussion Skill Ask
                     rhetorical questions
Key
  00-00   audio               video                     ActiveTeach                web search
                                                                                                                               viii
           TO THE TEACHER
           Welcome to StartUp
           StartUp is an innovative eight-level, general American English course for adults and young adults
           who want to make their way in the world and need English to do it. The course takes students
           from CEFR A1 to C1 and enables teachers and students to track their progress in detail against
           the Global Scale of English (GSE) Learning Objectives.
• play all the audio texts and videos from the page
                                                                                                                                                      >> FOR PRACTICE, PAGE 125
                                                                               Why does Speaker 1 use the present perfect while Speaker 2 uses the simple past?                                          PAIRS Share your ideas. Use expressions from the conversation skill box to
                                                                               Speaker 1: I’ve researched a lot of flights, but none of them work for me.                                                 introduce your opinions. Explain your reasons and give examples.
                                                                               Speaker 2: I researched a lot of flights, but none of them worked for me.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I CAN TALK ABOUT TRAVEL PLANS.
                                                                                                                                                                                             1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     In this unit, you
                                                                                                                                                                                                          THERE?                                                                                        exploration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        discuss urban exploration
• and more!
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           5
Teacher’s Digital Resources, all available on the Pearson English Portal, include
• the Teacher Methodology         • rubrics for speaking
  Handbook                           and writing
• a unit walkthrough              • hundreds of reproducible
• ActiveTeach front-of-class         worksheets
  software                        • answer keys for all practice
• ExamView assessment             • audio and video scripts
  software                        • the GSE Teacher
• teacher’s notes for every          Mapping Booklet
  Student Book page               • the GSE Toolkit
LESSON 1 VOCABULARY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       A:     . I’m Tom.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    T
B:
   students and you can use to help monitor progress and plan further practice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 a.   Good morning.                                               a. F ine,     ks. And you?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 b . Hello .                                                      b. F ine,     ks. Nice to meet you.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 c. Good-bye.                                                     c. F ine, thanks. A re you?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       A CROSS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2. Bye. Good              .
Unit 1 1
TO THE TEACHER ix
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               2
       WELCOME UNIT
       1 IN THE CLASSROOM
              Get to know your classmates
              Talk to your classmates. Find someone who matches each prompt. Write his or her first name
              on the line. Then ask follow-up questions.
              • loves to read                                     • can play a musical instrument
              • has ridden a motorcycle                           • has traveled to another country
              • enjoys cooking                                    • is very artistic
00-01 Listen. Check (✓) the strategies from 1B that you hear.
2 WELCOME UNIT
                                                                                                                          3
                                                                                   StartUp
2 LEARN ABOUT YOUR BOOK
 1. Look at pages iv–vii. What information is on those
                                                                                                                                                                          B2+     64–75
WELCOME UNIT 3
                                                                                                                                                                                              4
                             MEET THE PEOPLE
                             OF TSW MEDIA                                                      To find out more, listen
                                                                                               to the introductions!
       TSW Media is a big company with big ideas. It has offices all over the world. It works with
       international clients to help them market their products and services.
           00-02 Hello! My name is Tae-ho Kang.                      00-05 Hi, everyone. My name is Esra Kara.
        I live in Daegu, South Korea, where I work                I live and work in Istanbul, Turkey, as a
        as a videographer.                                        computer programmer.
          00-03 Hi there! My name is Carla Lugo.                     00-06 Hello! I’m Hiro Matsuda. I’m a
        I’m a social media coordinator in the New York            project manager. I grew up in Tokyo, but now
        office.                                                    I live in New Jersey.
          00-04 Hey! I’m Mateo Romero. I was born and               00-07 Hi! I’m Kate Sands. I’m a market
        raised in La Paz, Bolivia. I’m an accountant.             researcher in Toronto.
       Every year, TSW sponsors a competition for employees to get mentoring and coaching to improve
       their public speaking skills. Here are three of the winners!
         00-08 Hi. My name is                   00-09 Hey! I’m Kendrick Scott,       00-10 Hi. My name is David
       Adriana Lopez. I work in the           and I’m a designer in the           Cruz. I’m from Florida, but I’ve
       technology department in               Vancouver office.                    lived and worked in Singapore
       the Quito office.                                                           for the past six years. I’m an
                                                                                  advertising manager.
4 WELCOME UNIT
                                                                                                                         5
                                                                             LEARNING GOALS
1            WHAT’S OVER
                                                                             In this unit, you
                                                                                 talk about travel plans
                                                                                 talk about space
             THERE?                                                              exploration
                                                                                 discuss urban exploration
                                                                                 read about deep-sea
                                                                                 exploration
                                                                                 write a descriptive essay
GET STARTED
  Read the unit title and learning goals. What does the
  word exploration make you think of?                                                ESRA KARA
                                                                                     @EsraK
  Look at the picture. Make a few quick notes to describe it and then                I have traveling on the brain.
  compare your ideas with a partner. How are your descriptions                       I love traveling, and I’m
  similar or different?                                                              really looking forward to my
                                                                                     next fantastic adventure!
  Read Esra’s message. What does she mean when she says she has
  “traveling on the brain”? How does Esra’s message relate to the picture?
                                                                                                                  5
LESSON 1                           TALK ABOUT TRAVEL PLANS
                                                                                                      ESRA KARA
                                                                                                      @EsraK
                Why does Speaker 1 use the present perfect while Speaker 2 uses the simple past?
                Speaker 1: I’ve researched a lot of flights, but none of them work for me.
                Speaker 2: I researched a lot of flights, but none of them worked for me.
6 UNIT 1