Garments Technology d.

to join 2 pieces of fabric together

1. Which tool is primarily used for marking and transferring pattern 15. The side of the fabric where the pattern should be laid
details onto fabric? a. right side b. wrong side
a. tracing wheel b. pinking shears c. bigger side d. smaller side
c. seam ripper d. needle threader
16. Which tool is essential for marking darts and pleats on fabric?
2. How many inches are there in 10ft? a. pinking shears b. tailor’s chalk
a. 140 inches b. 120 inches c. seam ripper d. measuring tape
c. 220 inches d. 240 inches
17. How long will you allow the garments to cool down on the ironing
3. What does “bias cut” refer to? board?
a. cutting fabric at a 45 – degree angle b. cutting parallel to selvage a. 5 minutes b. 2 minutes
c. cutting perpendicular to selvage d. cutting in zigzag pattern c. 6 minutes d. 1 minute

4. A flexible tape used to take body measurement 18. What machine problem occurred when the size of the needle is
a. ruler b. curve ruler incorrect?
c. L – square d. tape measure a. fabric jam b. needle break
c. seam pucker d. skipped stitches
5. In sewing operation, the materials are moving against the sewer.
What makes the materials move when sewing? 19. What does “grain line” refer to pattern layout?
a. needle b. feed dog a. the direction of stretch in fabric
c. presser foot d. throat plate b. the direction parallel to the selvage
c. the bias direction of fabric d. the crosswise threads only
6. Which fiber is known for its natural elasticity and warmth?
a. cotton b. wool 20. The trainees are performing the mock up hand stitches. Most of their
c. linen d. polyester hand needle are blunt. Which of the following sewing aid to use to polish
their blunt needle
7. This is where the foundation pattern of an individual is based on a. thimble b. threader
a. figure b. personality c. pin cushion d. emery bag
c. individuality d. measurement
21. Which of the following is the basic material in making garments?
8. Which of the principle in laying out pattern pieces comes 1st? a. cloth b. fabric
a. lay bigger piece 1st b. lay smaller piece 1st c. stuff d. thread
c. lay 1 after the other d. mic small & big pieces
22. Which of the following is the best part in handling the sewing
9. What part of the body is measured under the arm and starting at the machine?
armpit to the wrist? a. run the machine in reverse direction
a. armpit b. hips b. turn the machine pulley towards you
c. shoulder d. underarm c. see to it that all screws are will secured
d. use both hands when picking up the materials
10. What is the purpose of a seam allowance?
a. to create decorative edges 23. This controls how fast the machine sews
b. extra fabric width for joining pieces together a. treadle b. presser foot
c. to prevent fabric from fraying d. to make garments larger c. hand wheel d. feed dog

11. A material that requires a longer stitch a coarser thread, a larger 24. The part of a sewing machine that holds the fabric in place while
needle and less tension sewing
a. thich material b. fine material a. belt b. bobbin case
c. silky material d. thin material c. presser foot d. thread take up leve

12. Before laying out pattern, cutting, and making a fabric, which should 25. Painting on cloth or other materials with the use of needle and thread
you determine 1st? is called
a. the size and shape of the cloth a. recycling b. stenciling
b. the wrong and right side of the fabric c. smocking d. embroidery
c. the color and design of the garment
d. the style and design of the dress 26. A finished opening in garment designed to give ease in wearing
dresses is called
13. To prevent fraying the fibers of a fabric finishing the raw edges are a. seam b. pleat
made in the factory. What do you call the finished edge of the fabric? c. placket d. gusset
a. patch b. selvage
c. slash d. trim 27. Finishing touches will show the quality of workmanship. How is the
thread at the end of the dart made?
14. What is the purpose of a dart in dressmaking? a. cut long b. cut short
a. to add decorative elements to a garment c. knotted d. removed
b. to create gathers or pleats
c. to shape the fabric around curves or contours of the body
28. Justine needs to shape the neckline and armhole in drafting a blouse a. 1 thick coat b. 3 thin coats from cuticle to tip
pattern. What drafting tool will she use? c. 2 thin coats from tip to cuticle d. multiple thick coats
a. hip curve b. French curve
c. L – square d. ruler 9. Which type of foundation is best suited for people with oily skin?
a. cream foundation b. liquid foundation with dewy finish
29. Joey is sewing the different kinds of stitches by hand and she needs c. powder or matte foundation d. stick foundation
to push the needle. What should she wear to protect her finger?
a. pin cushion b. ruler 10. How should artificial nail tips be sized?
c. sewing gauge d. thimble a. slightly larger than the natural nail
b. exactly the same size as the natural nail
30. Which of the following parts of the sewing machine that controls the c. slightly smaller than the natural nail d. as long as possible
looseness and tightness of the stitches?
a. bobbin b. presser foot 11. A need to shadowing or shading is applied to the face when
c. thread guide d. upper tension a. focusing an attention b. minimizing attention
c. making specific feature attractive
31. Which of the following hand stitches used as permanent stitches and d. ensuring the specific part is covert
it can replace as machine stitching on the right side of the garment
a. basting b. running stitch 12. What is the purpose of a pH balancing solution in nail preparation?
c. cross stitch d. back stitch a. to remove oil from the nail plate b. to soften cuticles
c. to sanitize tools d. to add moisture to the nail
32. Ramon works in ACE tailor shop. His job are to organize OHS
trainings, investigate accidents, provide 1st aid and to do risk 13. What nail parts can be found in beneath your fingernail?
assessments at the workplace. What is the job of ramon as described? a. nailbed, nail tip, matrix b. nailbed, lunula, nail tip
a. supervisor b. safety officer c. nailbed, matrix, lunula d. nailbed, nail tip, cuticle
c. manager d. health & safety committee
14. To establish customer relations effectively, you should have
33. Which stitch is often used to secure a garment’s hem in place? a. good manners b. emotional balancer
a. blind stitch b. besting stitch c. self – disclosure d. gregariousness
c. ladder stitch d. chain stitch
15. Which nail shape is considered most practical for daily activities?
34. The direction in which the hand wheel should be turned a. stiletto b. square
a. going up b. going down c. oval d. coffin
c. going left d. going right
16. Before applying the top coat, you have massage the hand or foot as
Cosmetology Session needed
a. true b. false
1. Which type of file is best for natural and delicate nails? c. maybe d. partly correct
a. 80 grit b. 180 grit
c. 240 grit d. 40 grit 17. What is the primary function of melanin in the hair?
a. provides moisture to the hair shaft
2. How should implements be sanitized between clients? b. determines the natural color of hair
a. wiped with cotton b. rinsed with water c. strengthens the hair cuticle d. controls hair growth rate
c. immersed in EPA – registered disinfectant d. air dried only
18. Which of the following provides the backdrop for the entire colorful
3. What is the technical term for the nail? facial make up artistry?
a. onyx b. onychosis a. concealer b. blush
c. onychology d. keratin c. cheek color d. foundation

4. Which of the following refers to hands held tools used in manicure 19. Which chemical service requires a patch test 24 – 48 hours before
that are durable and must be sanitized after each use? application?
a. cosmetics b. equipment a. deep conditioning treatment b. hair coloring
c. materials d. implements c. hot oil treatment d. clarifying treatment

5. Which term refers to a light continuous stroking movement applied 20. Which hair type is most resistant to chemical service?
with fingers and palms in a slow and rhythmic manner? a. fine hair b. medium hair
a. friction b. vibration c. coarse hair d. virgin hair
c. petrissage d. effleurage
21. What is the purpose of a hair cuticle?
6. It is not advisable to apply massage when a person has a. produces melanin b. protects the inner structure
a. high blood pressure & heart conditions b. myoma and diabetes c. creates new hair growth d. determine hair texture
c. recently given birth d. cancer
22. Arrange the following cosmetics in their order of use in applying
7. What causes air bubbles in nail polish? make - up?
a. proper ventilation b. shaking the polish bottle i. curl lash ii. eyeliner
c. using thin coats d. clean application iii. eye shadow iv. mascara
a. I, II, III, IV b. II, III, IV, I
8. What is the proper way to apply nail polish? c. III, II, I, IV d. IV, I, II, III
23. Which tool is best for creating spiral curls? 37. Shanny applied as public teacher. She doesn’t have any experience
a. flat iron b. marcel iron for job interview. Could you please help her decide on the type of cloth
c. crimping iron d. spiral rod she will wear?
a. casual dress b. Sunday dress
24. 1st : base coat : last c. business attire d. party dress
a. top coat b. removing cuticle
c. final coat d. massage 38. If you are going to start a home service as a manicurist/pedicurist
and you parents give you P500.00 to start with, which equipment,
25. Which of the following is best used for facial treatment? implement, cosmetics and materials should you buy 1st?
a. toner b. sun block i. nail cutter, nail pusher, cuticle nipper, assorted nail polish, base coat,
c. stripper d. streamer and top coat
ii. solvent, lotion, cuticle oil, and nail art designs
26. What is the term for hair loss that occurs in patches? iii. tray basket, emery board, orangewood stick, nail brush, nail file, and
a. alopecia areata b. telogen effluvium nail polish remover
c. androgenic alopecia d. trichorrhexis nodosa iv. finger bowl, manicure pillows, hand towel, antiseptic solution, and nail
buffer
27. Which scalp condition is characterized by excessive oiliness? a. I only b. I and II
a. seborrhea b. psoriasis c. I and III d. I and IV
c. tinea capitis d. pediculosis
39. Which hair type is most prone to breakage?
28. What do you use to soften the rough and dry skin of the feet and at a. straight hair b. wavy hair
the same time stimulate the nerves through vibration produced by the c. coily hair d. fine hair
equipment?
a. foot soap b. foot vibrator 40. The relationship between hair, face and body type is called
c. foot scrub d. foot spa machine a. emphasis b. proportion
c. symmetry d. contrasting lines
29. Arrange steps in cleaning the nails
i. apply cuticle remover ii. cut & file nails
iii. push cuticle iv. trim cuticle
a. I, III, II, IV b. II, I, III, IV
c. III, I, IV, II d. I, III, IV, I

30. Which type of shampoo is best for chemically treated hair?

a. clarifying shampoo b. moisturizing shampoo
c. volumizing shampoo d. medicated shampoo

31. What is the simplest technique to perform in body massage?

a. effleurage b. percussion
c. petrissage d. friction

32. What is the process of lightening natural hair pigment called?

a. oxidation b. decolorization
c. neutralization d. precipitation

33. What is the term for a haircut that removes bulk without reducing
length?
a. layering b. texturizing
c. graduation d. blunt cutting

34. Which lotion do you apply to lubricate the skin and slow down
moisture loss?
a. grease b. surfactant
c. lubricant d. emollient

35. In applying make – up, arrange the following steps.

1. apply foundation 2. apply eye shadow & mascara
3. apply moisturizer 4. Apply toner
5. clean with cleansing cream 6. Apply preased powder & rouge
a. 6 – 5 – 4 – 2 – 1 – 3 b. 1 – 2 – 6 – 3 – 5 – 4
c. 5 – 4 – 3 – 1 – 6 – 2 d. 1 – 6 – 2 – 5 – 4 – 3

36. What is the purpose of clarifying shampoo?

a. remove product buildup b. add protein to hair
c. treat dandruff d. add moisture