Life Sketch and Contribution of Dr. A. P. J.
Abdul Kalam
Introduction
Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was one of the most respected and inspiring figures in modern
India. Popularly known as the Missile Man of India, he served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to
2007. He was not just a politician, but also a brilliant scientist, a dedicated teacher, and a true patriot.
Early Life
Date of Birth: October 15, 1931
Place of Birth: Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu
Family Background: Born in a poor Muslim family, his father was a boat owner. Despite financial challenges,
Kalam was a bright and hardworking student.
Education:
- Graduated in Physics from Saint Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli.
- Studied Aerospace Engineering at Madras Institute of Technology.
Scientific Career
Dr. Kalam joined the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and later moved to the
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
Key Contributions in Science & Technology:
- SLV-III (Satellite Launch Vehicle): India's first satellite launch vehicle, successfully launched Rohini satellite
in 1980.
- Agni and Prithvi Missiles: Led the development of ballistic missiles under the Integrated Guided Missile
Development Programme (IGMDP).
- Pokhran-II Nuclear Tests (1998): Played a key role in the nuclear tests, making India a nuclear power.
                  Life Sketch and Contribution of Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Presidency (2002-2007)
Became the 11th President of India.
Known as the "People's President" for his humility and connection with youth.
Focused on transforming India into a developed nation with the vision "India 2020".
Post-Presidency Life
Continued to inspire youth through lectures and writing.
Authored several books like:
- Wings of Fire (Autobiography)
- Ignited Minds
- India 2020
Taught at various institutions including IISc Bangalore, IIMs, and Anna University.
Death
Dr. Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at IIM Shillong. He died doing what he
loved most - teaching and inspiring students.
Awards and Honors
- Bharat Ratna (India's highest civilian award)
- Padma Bhushan
- Padma Vibhushan
- Honored by various international universities and organizations.
Conclusion
                 Life Sketch and Contribution of Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was a visionary who dreamed of a developed India. He is remembered not just as a
scientist or a president, but as a teacher who lit the minds of millions. His life is a source of inspiration for
every Indian student.