India and the

Tropic of
Cancer

Rajasthan
Ahmedabad Ranchi
Mizoram
Tripura
Bhopa -
rh

Gujarat& Madhya Pradesh Agartalla

sga

Tropic of 23° 30'

atti

Cancer West Bengal

Northern
Chh

Jharkh and latitude

Indian Standard Time Meridian

8 2 ° 3 0 ' East longitude

Mirzapur
Pra
de
sh

Madhya
ittisgarh

Prad esh

Odisha

Andhra
Pradesh
 (Northern) Extreme Point of India
Indira Col
(Siachin, (Eastern) Kibithu
Ladakh) Arunachal
Pradesh

(Western)
Guhar Moti
(Gujarat)
-

(Kanyakumari)
(Tamil Nadu) (Southern)
(Southern most Indira point
on the Mainland) Great Nicobar
 India : Major Ports

• Kandla (Deen Dayal Port)

Porbandar Haldiya4*Kolkata (Shyama Prasad Mukharjee)
Weraval
Surat Paradeep
• Puri
DonBasin Gopalpuro
Mứmbai
A Jawaharlal Nehru Ports TurstA
(Nhavasheva) •Vishakhapatnam
Ratnagirio Kakinad a

Marmugao Machlipattam
Ka rwa d‹ Krishnapatnam
Bhatkal
w
N
e Mangolre 4
• 30

Ennore
Chennai
Calicu t' Karaikal

Nagapattnam
Kochin
Alleppey
Tuticorin
 India :
Natural Vegetation

Arabian
Montane forests
Sea

Tropical Evergreen
• Andaman
I D ecidal Mosti
Deciduous
and
Nicobar
Tropical Deciduous Island
Dry Forest Group
Deltaic Forest

Ill Desert/Arid Forest

 Godwin
Nanga Parbat Austens Major Peaks of India
Badrinath
Nanda D e v i

Kanchenjunga
Saramati
*Nokrek
Guru Shikhar Paras n a t h
Blue peak

• Dhoopgarh
Malaygiri
Girnar Niyamgiri d
• Kalsubai Mahendragiri
AMahabaleshwar

Sadle Peak A

Brahmagiri 4 Mount hariyat A

• Kedremukh®
•Dodd abeta

• Ana imu di Agarthyamalai

 Mintaka
Major Passes of India
Zoji la
Pir Panjal j e
Banihal Baralacha al
› S h i p k i la
Mana

,
Lipulekh
Nathu la
m a
l
Bu Pangsau
-Jelep

Tuju

Thalghat
Bhorghat

Palghat

⼼
 India : Major Nuclear
Power Plants
Kumhariya (Fatehabad)

Naraura (Bulandsahar) M

Rawathbhata (Kota)

Kakrapura
Tarapur
Bay of
Bengal
Arabian Jaitpur (Ratnagiri)
Sea

A Kaiga
Andam an
so g.

Kalpakkam
Nicobar
Lakshdweep group of
(India) Island
Kudankulam
Sri)
Lanka
 India : Major Copper
Fields

Khetri Jhu•njAlwar
hunu
Bhilwara
• Udaipur • Hazaroagh
• Singhopum
• Balaghat
Chandrapur

Bay of
Arabian Bengal
Sea Guntoo • Copper zones

Shitradurgh Karnod
Andaman
• Hasan &
Nicobar
group of
Lakshdweepki
(India)
Islands

Sri
Lanka
 Banihar
•Mo hra
Jogindar Nagar
India : Major Hydroelectric
_Bhakhal Nagal Power Plants

Chitera • T h a n
3hola
Palra •Bulandsahar
LSumera
Rana Pratap Sagar • Kota
•Jawahar Sagar Jaldhaka
•Gandhi Sagar
Rihand •Maithon
Panchet Dàm
Tava
Hirakund
Bhiypuri
Bhira Khaponi
Koyhal

Arabian Sea Srisailam

Sarawati

Jog " Simsa

Shivsamudram
Andaman
•Mytur
• Moyar
Nicobar
Lakshadweep group of
(India) Peyeyar
• idukkf Island

Sri
Lanka
 Maj or Soils
of India

Mountain soil

f i Aluvial soil Andaman

and
Red soil Nicobar
Lakshdweep Island
Black soil Groups
(India)
Laterite soil

Sandy soil
 India : Major Iron
O r e Fields
Gharwa l

Jaipura

Palamua AHazaribagh
Ranchi A
Jabalpura
Singhbhum, *Guru Mhisani
Sundargarh A AMajibhanj
Raipur Kyonjhar
Chandrapur • A Cuttack A
Bay of
Ranchi A Bengal
Arabia n Sea ARatnagiri
Salem Gutur
A Dharwar
AKa rnoa l • Iron Ore
^
Areas
North K a n n a d a e Bellari
Chimogal A Chitradurs
Kudramukh
•Kemmengurdi i, Andaman
ASalem
Nicobar
Lakshdweep ATirnchirapalli group of
(India) Maturai Islands

Sri
Lanka )
 The South
lum ab
Indian Rivers
e
Jh Chin
Sindhu

Sutlej
Ram
.G tra
Yamuna anga mapu
h
Lun
i Bra
hmbal
a
C Sindh Ganga
Betwa
Damodar

Subarna
Narm ada
Rekha
Tapti Mahanadi T0c/
Pen
gan Wa r d h a
ga Indravati

Godawari
Manjira
Kri B h i m a
shn
a
ra
had

N. . Pe
gab

nnar
Tun

S. Pennar

Kaveri

Vaigai
 Ganga
Drainage System Ay
rathi

a
kn and
Ala
Bhagi
Ra

Sh
Ga

mg

ard
ng

an

a Gom
a

ga
Ya

Rapti
Baghmati
mu

Kosi
l
na

Ghag
a

mba
Kamala
ti

Cha hra
Ga

Gughri

a
nas
nda

and
Ba
k

mba
l
Sind
h han
a
Ma
Ch wa
Bet
Birma ne Birma
Ken

Tons
SOT Ma
Dhasan

Soil yur
a
r
Kali Sindh

Damodar kshi
Jamni
Parvati

ti

Koy
Parva

So

Padma
al
Rih
and

Kasại
Brahmaputra River System

T sangpo)
(Yarlung
maputra
Brah git
Sub
a n Loni
Manas
Ti s t a

p u tra
h m a
Ganga Bra a k
a r
B
Hugli

Pa
dm
a
Hispar Glacier Biafo
Siachin glacier
Important Glacier
of Indi a
Baltoro Drang-Drung glacier
glacier

Gangotri 3
Milam Glacier
Ya m u n o t r i Pindari Glacier
Satopanth Kafni Glacier Zemu Glacier

！
 Indi a :
Major Bauxite Zones

Katni Palamu
Suwarkantha
Jamnag ar Sarguza • • Ranchi
Raigarh
"Bilaspur
Surat
• Kalahand
• Koraput
Kolaba
Bay of
Rantagiri • Kolhapur Bengal
Arabian
Sea
• belgaum

Saler Andaman
&
Nilgiri Nicobar
Lakshdweep • Coimbatore
group of
(India) Madurai • Island

Sri
 Laddakh
Platea u

Plateau of India

Meghalaya‹ Plateau
Malwa
Plateau Chhotanagpur
Plateau

Kathiawar PMaharashtra
Plateau
Telangana
Plateau
Dandakaranya
(Karnataka Region
Plateau Deccan
Plate au

【
 Ka
lak
ot.
Lignite
Indi a :
Coal Major Coal Fields

RDariceling / Namchik
Maku m
Rajmahal Cherapunji
Umársar * harig
Lignife, coal Singraullia ro* Raniganj
Sohagpur oka Ramgarh
B *
Umania Badjar &Lakhanburr
**B Talcher
Kampti* Umred ishra
Korba mpu
Wardha Valley.* r
Arabian
Bay of
Singareni * Bengal
Sea

Nayveli Andman

Lignite Nicobar
Lakshdweep®
(India)
Coal group of
Island
Sri
Lanka
 India: Major Mineral
Oil and Natural Gas Fields

LakhympurDibru
e gath
Barm
er
Distor
Shiv Sagar Nahar
Kat
* * iya
Badarpur
Kutch

Mumbai G u l f o f Khambhat
High* • Bay of
ari

⽶
aw

Bengal
od

asin
l
taura
-G
na

Arabian
N
ish

Sea
sin
Kr

a
e
zon

b
gas

Andaman
as

&
ral G
Basi ri
e

Natu n d

Nicobar
n
Kav

group of
深

Lakshadweep
Oil

(India) ⽶ Island
• Oil Production
Sri * Natural Gas Production
Lanka
 Mountain Ranges and
Hills of South
and Central India

Dafla Mismi
Himalaya Hills
M Hills
Ranges ountain
e
ang
li R

Garo Khasi Jayan ya Naga Hills

wa
Ara

*Vindya Mountain Kaimur MountainHajaribagh Plateau

a Rang Ramgarh Mountain Mizo Hills

dw
Man
es Mountain
Rang
Satpura Garhjat Mountain
Ajanta Malya Giri Mountain
SatmalaM
ountain Gwaligarh
Mountain Dandakarana
Area
Ba ges
Ha nges

ran
lag
ra
ris

hat
hc

l ai
ha

maSILL
nd

Nall a

Nilgiri Hills
Doddabetta
Javadi Hills

untain
a i Mo
namal
An
Cardamom Hills
-
 Jammu
KashmirB Ladakh Tribes of India
• akarwa
Dongra •
• Changra
Gaddi ~ Tharu
Gujjar Himachal
⼀J ounsari
nPradeshin
- Buksa
Uttarakhand -Bhotiya -Sa nth al
r 3Dr
a
Sahariya -Munda
nac
Mismi
h a Mkiri
Bhil
• Mina
Rajasthan
Tharu •
-Oraon
- Ho
C Pyadesh 3
•
Garasia Tharu Assam Bodol,
Merat Tharu Bihar Meghalaya
Baiga Manipuf Kuki
Tharu
Gujarat Jharkhand
Tharu Tharu Lusai
•B h i l Tharu •
• Dafar
Chhattisgarh
Odisha Bumiz - Agami
.Koli Korba - Khasi
- Bhuiya
Maharashtra
•
Mariya Khod
Telangana
• Barli
Koya
.Yarukala
Kurgi
Goud
Andhra® Banjara
Nilgiri,

！
2 Pradesh

o ToTaa
Tamil
Moplah g Nadu
• Chech

Kadar
 Ocean Currents

Drift
ntic

ny urile)
¡Atla

inreashio (K
Alas ka
Current
or C ur

"CO y
Atlantic Ocean
ren
Califom

Pacific
Curren

rent
• Drift
e
Stream

io Cur
ia

f
l
t®

Pacific Ocean Gu
Pacific Ocean
s

Kurush
arie
Can

North Equatorial
Current
North Equat
Current
Equatorial Current Indian Equatorial Circle
Ocean
Equador Counter
Current - * . • . . . . Equatorial Current t
South Equatorial rren
Current Cu
an
South Equatorial strali
mboldt (Peru) Current

Current Au
Wes t A us
Current

East
Curren

South Atlantic
t r ali a n
Current

Agulas

Ocean
West Wind Drift
West Wind Drift
eW
w
N dni Dit
Falkland

Cold Current —
←
Warm Current •.....