Manual de Gob Europe
Manual de Gob Europe
FOR THE
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
OF A
1102V-4G-25R TYPE GOVERNOR
(MH02-03)
MAN CODE 11.14001-534
Regulateurs Europa B.V.
1E Energieweg 8,
9301LK Roden, The Netherlands
Tel.: +31505019888 Fax: +31505013618
Email: Sales@regulateurs-europa.com
Contents
Chapter
1. Foreword
2. Service facilities
4. Technical data
6. General description
7. Operating Principles
These instructions have been compiled to assist personnel responsible for the operation
and maintenance of equipment manufactured by Regulateurs Europa.
Care has been taken to ensure that the equipment has been accurately represented, but it
should be appreciated that with the continued progress of design and the diversity of
application, certain items may differ in detail.
Whilst reserving the right to make any alteration in design which they may consider
advisable, the manufactures absolve themselves from making any such alteration
retrospective.
In addition to the information given herein, practical advice and assistance are always
available from our Service Department.
2
CHAPTER 2 Service facilities
It is essential that the Unit Serial Number and other nameplate details are mentioned
during enquiries for spare parts or requests for service.
or
P.O. Box 28, 9300 M Roden
The Netherlands
2. General
All of the above items represent a potential danger or hazard to operating personnel
and the operator should take great care to make himself thoroughly familiar with the
operating principles, methods of adjustments and the dismantling and assembly
procedures (where applicable) concerning the equipment in this care.
3. Before carrying out any repairs, adjustments or maintenance to the equipment or unit,
the operator should ensure that any such unit or equipment cannot be activated from
a remote position. To achieve this condition, he should ensure that all
electrical/pneumatic supplies to the prime mover starter system are isolated at their
incoming source and that all electrical supplies to control systems are isolated by the
withdrawal of the relevant fuses or by disconnecting the incoming electrical supply at
the control board. In addition to these precautions visual warning notices should be
prominently displayed at the equipment or unit and also at any remote control
positions. Where control cabinets and consoles are secured whit keys, all such keys
should be in the possession of the operator carrying out the work. Information
regarding position, level and type of work to be carried out should also be made
available to the Engineer in charge of the installation to prevent attempted use of the
equipment or unit during breakdown.
reference to the Instruction Manual to ensure that he is aware of any special safety
precautions which are peculiar to that particular equipment or unit.
4. Before the equipment or unit is finally released for operation, operating personnel
should ensure that all tools and repair equipment have been removed and that all
safety guards are securely replaced (where applicable). All fuses should be replaced
operating mediums (electrical and pneumatic supplies) should be or
4
CHAPTER 4 Technical data
Stalled work Capacity: 8, 15, 25, 34 or 40 ft. Lbf (11, 20, 34, 46 or 53 joules)
Output shaft angular 500 total and 300 to be used from "no load"
Movement: travel to "full load".
6
CHAPTER 5 Governor build code
To cover the hundreds of variables available, a comprehensive build code is used on the
governor specification sheets such as following example:
1102 V 4G -
25 J B H A Z AlC V C A
CSR*
Displacer piston
Load control
Shut down
Compensating spring
Work output
Vertical (mounting)
Governor model
Governor type
*
CSR =
customer special requirement
Roden build governors have a short code "11 02V-4G-25R" stamped on the nameplate.
The indication"R" means: output shaft right hand side.
IS :
7
CHAPTER 6 General description
The Regulateurs Europa series 1I00-4G range of governors are of the centrifugal flyweight
type and operate through a hydraulic servo mechanism. The oil reservoir and pump for
this servo mechanism is incorporated within the governor housing.
A spring drive is incorporated in the flyweight system to assist in damping any cyclic
variations in the drive between the prime mover and the governor, which should always be
driven by the crankshaft as near a nodal point as possible and through the smallest train of
gears.
The hydraulic system consists of a gear-type pump and a spring loaded accumulator which
also functions as a relief valve in the event of the oil pressure exeeding 150 Ib/in2 (10
bar). For governors requiring a work capacity of 25 ft.lbf, 34 ft.lbf or 40 ft.lbf the relief
pressure is 250 Ib/in2 (17 bar).
Two pairs of check valves are fitted to the oil pump, but according to the direction of
rotation of the governor, only one pair will be in operation. The other pair of valves being
held on their seats by oil pressure within the unit. Free space within the governor casing
provides the oil reservoir. An oil level sight glass is fitted to the governor casing. The oil
level should be kept within the red marked circle engraved in the sight glass.
An oil cooler can be fitted for use in conditions where high ambient temperatures exist
(above 50 oc) in particular with 25, 34 and 40 ft. Ibf. governors.
The power piston is of the differential area type, giving double-acting control. The
governor is capable of providing its stalled work capacity over a speed range between a
minimum of 180 revs/min. and a maximum of 1600 revs/min. The speed control and
shut-down mechanisms are varied to suit different applications. The speed setting device is
may be operated by hand or by a solenoid in which case the solenoid operation may be
arranged for 'energise to run' or 'energise to stop'.
Speed droop characteristics are obtained by mechanical feedback from the power piston
to pilot valve. The droop is adiustable between 0 and 10 %. These governors are designed
for general purpose governing and are suitable for C./D.C. generating sets, marine
propulsion sets etc.
CHAPTER 7 Operating principles
(See Operating Schematic Drawing)
load Increase -
Isochronous Setting
Any increase in load will cause the speed of the prime mover to fall and the flyweights (31)
will then move inwards because the force exerted by the speederspring (37) will be greater
than the centrifugal force acting on the flyweights. The pilot valve (29) moves downwards,
permitting high-pressure oil (red) to flow through the control ports in the governor rotor
(28) to the top of the power piston (13). The increase of oil pressure forces it downwards
against the constant high pressure on the underside and the output shaft (9) is turned, to
increase the fuel supply to the engine.
This downward movement of the power piston is communicated to the feedback piston
(16) via its strut (14), driving out the oil (yellow) from under the piston into the
compensation chamber, displacing the compensation piston (18) and deflecting its springs
(17 and 19). The increased pressure of the feedback system oil acts on the bottom of the
pilot valve (29) and forces it upwards against the out-of-balance force exerted by the
speeder spring. As the pilot valve moves towards the lapped position it cuts off the high-
pressure oil supply to the top of the power piston. At the same time the increase of
pressure in the feedback system causes a flow of oil past the adjustable restrictor screw
(20) to drain until the steady state conditions are achieved,
i.e. when the feedback
pressure has returned to atmospheric, the forces acting on the pilot valve will have
reached equilibrium and the governor will again be running at its set speed.
Load Decrease -
Isochronous Setting
Any decrease in load will cause the speed of the prime mover to rise. The flyweights then
overcome the force exerted by the speeder spring and move the pilot valve upwards. This
opens the control oil port to drain and the power piston rises due to the constant high
pressure beneath it. The feedback piston follows the movement of the power piston
causing the compensation piston to be displaced (inwards) and deflecting the
compensation springs. The feedback oil pressure is now at below atmospheric and the
pilot valve drawn downwards against the out-of-balance force exerted by the flyweights.
is
As the valve moves towards the lapped position, it closes the control port and terminates
the movement of the power piston. At the same time, the decrease in pressure of the
feedback oil causes a flow from drain, past the adjustable restrictor screw and into the
feedback system untill the pressure equalises and steady state conditions are achieved.
Load Increase -
With Droop
When the droop adjusting knob is set to zero, the centre of the pin in the droop lever (35)
and the centre of the output shaft (9) are in line. Under these conditions the loading on
the speeder spring is not affected by the movement of the output shaft. If, however, the
droop adjusting knob is set to give droop, the linkage is adjusted (through rack and pinion
mechanism) so that the axis of the droop link pin (35) and the output shaft (9) are no
longer in line. Under these conditions, as the power piston moves down on the increase
of load, thus rotating the output shaft and lifting the droop lever (1 ), the loading on the
speeder spring (37) is reduced, so providing droop. Droop has a stabilising effect and is
essential for stable parallel operation of engines. Note that the hydraulic feedback as
described above is still active in droop mode, ensuring fully stable operation.
As the load on the prime mover is decreased its speed rises and the power piston moves
upwards (to decrease the supply of fuel) and rotates the output shaft. This lowers the
droop lever (1), increasing the load on the speeder spring (37) and thus raising the
equilibrium speed of the governor. The further the axis of the droop lever pin (35) is
moved away from the output shaft, the greater the droop provided.
Speed Adjustment
Shutdown
zero fuel, aided by the external return spring if fitted. For safety it is strongly recom-
mended that the engine be fitted with a totally independent overspeed trip arrangement,
which will shut down the engine in the event of the governor or rack linkage jamming at a
high fuel condition.
Speed Response
The speed response of the governor depends on the acceleration rate of the prime mover.
The acceleration rate again depends on the inertia, speed and power of the prime mover.
The governor, in turn, is matched to these variables by selecting suitable flyweight /
speederspring and compensation piston and spring combinations. The restrictor, however,
permits some control over the speed of response. Care should be taken while making
adjustments to the restrictor, as too large an opening will cause instability (hunting) and,
too small an opening will make the governor sluggish.
Adjustments
Adjustments should only be carried out whilst the oil is hot, i.e. after the governor has been
running for approximately one hour at full speed.
NOTE: On a variable speed application, operation at the low speeds is often the least
stable.
Parallel Operation
When running parallel, good load sharing is usually obtained with the droop set as low
in
For operating two or more similar sets in parallel, the following points must be
considered:
1. Check the fuel-injection pump for correct adjustment. Ensure that the linkage ratio
is
correct, i.e. that no less than 60 % of the output shaft total movement is used.
2. The linear relationship between governor output and prime mover output must be
the
same.
3. The various levers between governor and fuel-injection pump (all units) must be at
the same angle to ensure identical (synchronous) responses.
Should it be necessary to run in parallel with other engines having different types of
governing, it is possible to adjust droop whilst the engine is running, to load share with the
other engines.
CHAPTER 8 Installation and trouble shooting
General
Care must be taken to ensure that the platform, on which the governor is mounted, is
perfectly flat and absolutely square to the driving shaft. It is important that no side loading
nor bending movement is applied to the governor drive. Any misalignment between the
drive shaft and driving member will cause an oil leakage between the drive shaft and oil
seal and in severe cases even cause broken drive shafts.
Correct choice of drive gear ratio is most important as it is essential that the governor runs
at or near its nominal speed (1500 Rpm) when the prime mover is at full speed, otherwise
performance will be affected. This condition is particularly important in marine
applications where a prime mover operates over a wide speed range.
The gears must be free from any imperfections; run-out of gears should not exceed
0,004 mm per cm. The governor will pick up any such errors and 'jiggle' of the governor
terminal (output) shaft will result. The backlash in the driving gears should be set at a
minimum of 0,05 mm. Under no circumstances should this clearance exceed 0,1 5 mm.
Control Linkage
The linkage between the governor output shaft and the fuel-injection pump should be
designed to the following criteria: (I) Correct ratio (III) Low frictional losses
(II) No backlash (IV) Linearity
I Correct Ratio
The geometry of the linkage should be designed so that 60 % (i.e. 300) of the output shaft
rotation is used for moving the fuel-injection pump/control valve between the 'no load"
and the 'full load' positions.
II Backlash
Backlash should be kept to aminimum as it will create a dead band in which speed
changes may take place without correction. In addition backlash may cause instability if
the governor droop control is set to zero, (isochronous operation)
Backlash may be minimised by using linkages having comparatively long travels. A given
amount of backlash, expressed as a percentage of the total travel, will then be much
A return spri should be fitted to the control inkage. Id be
of linkage at position furthermost act to
uce fuel to the prime mover.
This spring will ensure that instant response to governor movements occurs by taking up
any slack in the control linkages and that a 'fail safe' condition exists. The maximum
spring loading should not exceed 25 % of the work capacity of the governor and the
spring rate should be low enough to prevent a change in return force of greater than ca.
20 % over the full range of governor travel.
III Friction
On large prime movers, ball bearing linkage and pivots should be used. On multicylinder
engines each individual pump should be spring link connected to the fuel rack in either
direction to prevent blocking of the fuel rack whilst injecting. The degrees of crankshaft
rotation per engine revolution, which are available to move the fuel rack, decrease
depending upon the number of cylinders. The absence of double acting spring links will
result in an excessive stalled work capacity requirement of the governor and reduce
transient performance.
It is recommended that the linkage between the governor and fuel rack is equiped with a
spring link which will be activated only when the fuel rack is jammed or blocked by the
maximum power stop of the fuel rack.
IV Li
nearity
The geometry of the fuel-injection pump linkage is normally arranged so, that the increase
in power from "no load" to "full load" is, as nearly as possible, proportional to the
movement of the governor output lever throughout its range (from position 'two' to
position 'eight'). If this is not so if a small output movement at low load has
i.e.
proportionally greater effect on power output than a similar movement at greater load
settings, the governor will have the tendency to "hunt".
Should a fault
arise, due to non-linear relationship of fuel-injection pump delivery to rack
position, it may be possible to make use of a non-linear linkage to correct the problem.
For a prime mover using a butterfly type control valve (gas engines), non-linearity would
probably be best overcome by utilising the four-bar chain linkage as he characteristics of
valve opening to prime mover torque will be a smooth curve.
13
Filling with oil
After installation the housing must be filled to the indicated oil level mark on the sight
glass fitted at the side of the governor casing, i.e. within the red engraved circle.
Overfilling of the governor may result in poor governing.
As general guide the oil used in the governor should be a good quality mineral oil.
a
It should have good oxidation stability and should have anti-foaming and anti-deposits
properties. The use of high TBN oils (greater than 15) in governors is undesirable as the
oil additives can cause seal hardening. Marine engine oils for engines using gas oil or
marine diesel oil are normally satisfactory, but not those used in engines running on heavy
fuel.
The R.E. 1100 governor series has been designed to operate using a standard SAE 30
mineral oil for most applications. However, should the ambient temperature be constantly
below 10 oC, then it is advisable to use oil with a SAE 20 value. Likewise, if the ambient
temperature is constantly above 40 oC, then SAE 40 is recommended.
(a) Minimum tendency to foam; air trapped in the oil will increase its compressibility in
the governor.
(b) Viscosity (high V.I). Oil with low viscosity will decrease the effective pump capacity
a
and therefore its output pressure through leakage. Oil with a higher viscosity will
cause reduction of flow through orifices and will therefore give a sluggish response.
to at tem to
If instability
experienced when the engine has been started from cold but disappears with
is
Oil level
In order to prevent any unwanted substances from entering the governor unit, it is essential
to clean the area surrounding the filler neck prior to adding oil. The governor should be
at its normal working temperature and filled through a fine mesh filter, until the level
reaches the centre of the red circle engraved in the sightglass.
A governor that is being filled for the first time or one which has just undergone repairs
may require to have the level rechecked soon after it has been started up. This is due to
the filling of oil passages which will lower the level. Should it be necessary to remove
excess oil from the governor due to overfilling, anyone of the two drain plugs (magnetic
plugs) in the base of the unit may be used for this purpose.
Oil cooler
In some cases the governor may be fitted with an oil cooler which is mounted on the
casing. These units are installed where the governor is constantly operating in high
ambient temperatures. The heat radiation from the engine, also increases the governor
operating temperature.
As the oil used in the governor directly affects the operation, it is important to remember
the following rules:
I .
Only use the grade of oil suitable for the application.
II) Set the speed setting control to the low speed position.
III) If the
governor has a solenoid operated shutdown mechanism energise to run
ensure that the correct voltage is supplied.
IV) Start and run the engine unit in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
When the engine is being started for the first time since refitting the governor, slight
erratic governing may be expected. This will be eliminated after a few minutes
when the air trapped in the hydraulic system has been automatically purged.
Subsequent starting operations should not experience this problem because of the
unique 'self bleeding' action.
The prime mover and governor must be at normal working temperature. Reduce the
prime mover's speed to the desired minimum speed level by means of the speed setting
control of the governor. Adjust the minimum speed stop screw to just touch the minimum
stop lever. Tighten the locknut. Increase the prime mover's speed and then reduce speed
until the lever comes against the stop screw again. Check that the setting is correct.
The prime mover and governor must be at normal working temperature. Set the prime
mover's speed at the desired maximum level at full load and adjust the maximum speed
stop until it touches the stop lever. Tighten the locknut. By means of the speed setting
control, reduce the prime mover's speed and then increase it again until the lever comes
against the stop screw. Check that the prime mover speed and load are correct.
The range of maximum possible upward and downward adjustment of the speed should
be 2,5 % above the setting corresponding to the declared power, as a percentage of the
declared speed. (see setting parameters, item 1 SO 3046: Part IV).
5.1,
16
Finding the Adjusting the Permanent Speed Droop
The prime mover and governor must be at normal working temperature. Set the prime
mover to run at the specified speed at full load. Throw off the load and note the new
steady speed. The speed droop can be calculated from the following formula:
To vary the droop, slacken locking nut of droop adjusting knob in centre of knob and turn
knob to decrease or increase the droop. Tighten the nut after each operation. Be careful
not to turn the knob beyond the zero droop position into the negative droop zone (less
than zero). Negative droop will introduce instability, which could be rather severe.
FAULT FINDING
Hunting
'Hunting' is best described as a rhythmic change in speed with the amplitudes above and
below set speed. The frequency of these changes are normally around 1 Hz.
Check the fuel-injection pump linkage for backlash or friction. Ensure that the linkage
ratio is correct, i.e. that minimum 60 % of the output shaft's total movement is used from
'no load' to 'full load'.
Hunting at 'no load' may result from defective injectors causing the engine to 8-stroke (or
4-stroke in the case of a two stroke engine).
In new installation or after governor overhaul, hunting may be due to air trapped in the
a
governor oil ways. This should purge itself after a few minutes of running.
However, if the governor continues to hunt, the following procedure may be adopted:
a) If
Open the restrictor screw and allow the governor to hunt over a large amplitude.
this is not possible, stop the engine, disconnect the governor linkage and operate
the governor output manually, moving over the full travel range several times.
b) Close restrictor screw to normal setting, re-connect linkage and re-run the engine.
Closing the restrictor screw by clockwise rotation, should stabilise the governor. In a new
the restrictor screw is preset and will be between to 1 turns
If ble nstall another governor similar type on same ne to
or alternatively the governor on a similar type of engine.
:ll9.9k
Jiggle is the term used for rapid oscillation of the governor output lever at a frequency too
high for the engine speed to follow. These movements are relatively small and have no
noticeable effect on speed. Jiggle usually originates in the governor drive. Check for run-
out, backlash and alignment to the governor.
Loss of Oil
Ifthe governor uses an excessive amount of oil, check that oil is not leaking past the drive
shaft oil seal. The governor should not require topping up more than once a week.
Surplus of Oil
the governor fills itself with (black) oil, check that the engine gearbox lubrication oil
If is
not injected (with force) against the governor drive shaft oil seal.
*
Check governor drive is intact.
*
Check the pilot valve to ensure that it is operating correctly.
Check the shut-down solenoid for serviceability (if fitted).
*
Check the governor oil pressure by connecting a pressure gauge in port (A), see Fig. I
Base Assembly for position. This pressure should be at least 9,5 Bar at 1 50 rev./min.
The governor mechanism is fully enclosed and is immersed in oil when running, it should
therefore give many years of trouble-free service. The service interval between installation
and overhaul is normally recommended between 20.000 and 25.000 running hours. If
however, servicing should be necessary, it is strongly recommended that the governor be
returned to the manufacturer for servicing and callibration. Where this course of action is
impractical, it is essential that this work be carried out by a competent engineer with a
thorough knowledge of governors (i.e. a written confirmation our Compa
an extensive course on the above described
out in a com clean and d atmosphere.
8
The stripping bench should be clean and should be covered with a zinc or linoleum top.
Two large washing baths should be provided together with ample supplies of cleaning
fluid (paraffin, Lead-free petrol etc.).
Before any dismantling is attempted it is usually desirable to remove the governor from the
engine.
OPERATIONAL SCHEMATIC DRAWING OF 11 00-4G GOVERNOR
Key to Numbers:
1 .
Droop lever
2. Droop lever pin
3. Speed control lever
4. Speed stop lever, minimum
5. Speed stop, minimum
6. Speed control shaft
7. Speed stop lever, maximum
8. Speed stop, maximum
9. Output shaft
10. Output lever
11 . Manual shutdown button
12. Manual shutdown rod
1 Power piston
3.
14. Wire strut
15. Shutdown (secondary)
20
SECTION 000/100
GOVERNOR BASE ASSEMBLY
Fig. I *B*
Chapter Contents
1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
2 TO DISMANTLE, INSPECT AND ASSEMBLE
Chapter 1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The basic governor (bose, body, rotor, casing, shut-down) consists of those components
of the governor which are normally common to all 11 00/4G series governors.
The governor base provides a base for the governor body and casing and also houses the
drive shaft which transmits drive from the prime mover to the rotor shaft.
Oilways in the base connect the compensation piston and springs to the feedback system
and governor pilot valve.
The drive shaft is carried in a boll bearing; splines formed at its upper and mesh with
internal splines formed in the oil pump driving gear. The shaft may be machined to
provide either a serrated drive or a keyed drive.
Various drive shaft types are available to match the engine gearbox.
25
Chapter 2 DISMANTLE, INSPECT AND ASSEMBLE
To Dismantle
1 . Unlock tabwashers (039) and remove screws (040) and retaining plate.
2. Remove drive shaft (037) complete with sealed bearing (036), driving sleeve (033),
driving spring (032) and rotary seal ring (030).
3. Remove lower circlip (035) and top lower end of drive shaft to remove sealed bearing
(036).
NOTE:B The bearing is pocked with lubricant and sealed, it should not be cleaned
in such way a as to wash out the lubricant.
4. Remove seal assembly (030), (032) and (033) only if it or the drive shaft is to be
replaced by removing upper circlip (035), releasing grubscrew (034) and pushing the
assembly off the shaft.
NOTE:C Toke care not to damage the rubbing surface of rotary seal ring (030).
Do not dismantle driving spring (032) from driving sleeve (033) and
rotary seal ring (030) as these parts are a prefitted assembly.
5. Remove seal housing (027) complete with stationary seat (029). Do not remove the
seat unless it is damaged and must be replaced. The stationary seat is fragile and
may easily be broken.
6. Remove plug (003), dowty washer (004) and extract compensation piston (007).
Carefully note the way that piston and springs were fitted and remove spring (002)
and (006) (both are compensation springs).
DO NOT REMOVE SLEEVE (001) UNLESS THERE IS EVIDENCE OF WEAR OR
DAMAGE.
NOTE: Feedback piston sleeve (025) is secured in position with Loctite Grade 601
Retaining Compound. No attempt should be made to remove this sleeve unless there
is evidence of wear or damage.
8 pi
To Inspect
1. Examine the compensation piston for high spots or scoring and compensation springs
for distortion and fatique.
2. Examine the rubbing surfaces of the seal for wear. Replace if necessary.
3. Check the ball race for cracks and indentations and the balls for pitting and flaking.
4. Examine the drive splines at the upper end of the drive shaft for damage and check
the drive serrations at the lower end.
5. Check that all oilways are clean and free from dirt and foreign material.
To Assemble
2.
If
stationary seat (029) has been removed from seal housing (027) a new stationary
seat complete with o-ring (028) is to be fitted as follows:
a) Make sure that the seal housing (027) chamfer and bore are clean and free
from sharp edges.
b) Damp the housing and stationary seat with glycerine or alcohol and push the
stationary seat into the housing with the insertion tool.
3. If the seal assembly has been removed from the drive shaft it is to be fitted as follows:
a) Fit upper circlip (035) to drive shaft (037).
b) Press the seal assembly onto the drive shaft until the shoulder is contacted,
takingcare not to damage the o-ring (031) on the splines and not to damage
the rubbing face.
c) Tighten grubscrew (034).
4. Press seal housing (027) complete with stationary seat (029) and o-ring (028) into
base (022).
5. Press sealed bearing (036) onto drive shaft (037) and fit lower circlip (035).
27
This operation will be best achieved by entering the shaft slowly and at the same time,
moving the drive shaft until it is felt to enter the pump driven gear splines.
7. Secure retaining plate (038) to the governor base with screws (040) and tab washers
(039).
Fit magnetic plugs (008) and any other plain plugs (010) if these have been removed.
9.
Fit new dowty washer to plugs.
10. Joint (023) and o-rings (024) can only be renewed it the governor is completely
stripped and the dismantling procedure should be used with reference to the sections
listed, starting with the top cover assembly.
28
Key to the Numbers:
Base assembly
Fig I *B* (1100/4G)
1 .
450323 Compensation sleeve lx
(including spring carrier)
2. 11 OOG 663 Compensation spring (5%) 1x
11 OOG 3005 Plug 1x
3.
4. ST036616 Dowty washer (3/4/1 BSP) 1x
11 OOG 3006 Spring sleeve lx
5.
6. 11 OOG 663 Compensation spring (5%) 1x
11 OOG 658A Compensation piston (short) 1 x
7.
8. 1100G 1021 Magnetic plug 2x
9. ST036605 Dowty washer (1/8/1 BSP) 4x
10. ST012501 Plug (1/8/1 BSP Brass) 2x
11 .
OD24748 O-ring (82,14 x 3,53 mm) lx
Item: 4,8,9,10,11,17,18,20,21,23,24,26,28,29,30,31,
32,33, 34, 35, 36.
30
'. v 1,.)
,iì/115
, ,
, ,
, I
, ,
I ,
, J
5
024 T
1
023 ///~
(A
L-~ I
007
0C6
cx:s
022
~
~
~OCE
011 ~008
(D-æ6
f""
I "-
"-
I
027 I
I
0---æs
028
029
o
S
I
I
I
I
~
030~
0310
I
I
I
032
e
033--@ è
034
" I
SECTION 1001200
BODY ASSEMBLY
Fig. II
Chapter Contents
Description
The governor body forms a housing for the power piston, oil pump and flyweight / rotor
drive. The body is drilled to provide oilways between the oil pump, pilot valve / rotor
assembly and power piston.
The oil pump drive (113) and idler gear (110) run in plain bores. Splines formed internally
in drive gear (113) provide the drive coupling between the drive shaft and governor rotor.
Two sets of ball-type check-valves are fitted to the pump. One set only being used,
dependent upon direction of rotation of the governor.
The power piston (104), of the differential area type, is giving double acting control. The
power piston is connected to the governor internal linkage at its upper end and transmits
movement to the feedback piston (115) via strut (116) at its lower end.
Operation
Oil under pressure is supplied to the pilot valve via connecting oilways and ports in the
rotor. Dependant upon load, the prime mover will either increase or decrease speed
causing the flyweights to move outwards or inwards, thus raising or lowering the pilot valve
and causing lands formed on the pilot valve to lap or open connecting ports in the rotor
body. This change of pilot valve position will cause the power piston to rise or fall also
transmittingmovement to the feedback piston attached to it. Any movement of the
feedback piston will be related to the pilot valve.
33
Chapter 2 TO DISMANTLE, INSPECT AND ASSEMBLE
To Dismantle
It is assumed that the governor has been removed from the prime mover and that its oil
has been drained.
1. Remove speed stop levers (351) after having marked their exact positions (refer to
Fig. IV).
2. Remove the top cover and disconnect speed control linkage (refer to Fig. VI).
5. Remove the needle valve assembly (368)/ the dotted part in Fig. II (and as shown in
Fig. IV).
6. Remove governor base and body assembly from the governor casing (refer to Fig. IV).
7. Release the 4 capscrews (540) and spring washers (545) to remove stop block
assembly (refer to Fig. V).
8. Release capscrew (106) and bolts (117) together with spring washers and remove
governor body (105) complete with power piston and oil pump.
9. Release capscrews (101) and spring washers (124) and remove power piston cover
(102). Extract power piston (104) and feedback piston (115) complete with strut
(116). Care must be taken during this operation that the strut is not bent or distorted.
NOTE: B Do not remove the ballcheck valves (108) unless the balls, their
retaining roll pins (112) or housing (109 require replacement. There
are two pairs of check valves fitted, one pair to the pump housing
and one pair to the governor body. If replacement is necessary, the
following procedure should be adopted;
(I) Pump housing: Remove roll pins (112) and extract balls (108).
(II) Governor body: Remove check valve housing (109) and extract balls
(108).
To Inspect
1. Remove all traces of jointing from mating faces and ensure that all mating faces are
free from blemishes which may impair their oil-sealing qualities.
2. Check the condition of the pump gears. Inspect the teeth for cracking, pitting or
flaking. Inspect the faces of the pump housing for running marks.
NOTE: C With the idler and driving gears in their respective positions, measure
the distance from the face of the pump housing to the gears, this
should not exceed 0.06 mm.
3. Check the power piston for high spots and scoring. The piston should have a sliding fit
in the governor body.
5. Examine the check valves and housings for wear and indentation and the roll pins for
wear.
35
To Assemble
1. Place driving gear (113) and idler gear (110) with idler spindle (111) (if removed) into
the pump housing. Idler
gear spindle should be fitted with the flat on the spindle
facing away from the driving gear (113). Secure pump housing (114) to governor
body with capscrews (121) and spring washers. Ensure that the pump turns freely.
2. Insert shutdown valve (118) into governor body and place spring (119) on top of
valve (118). Secure spring retainer (120) with sunkscrews (122).
Fit the complete power piston and feedback piston in its bore in the governor body.
3.
Fit new joint (103) to cover (102) and secure cover with capscrews (101) and spring
washers.
4. Fit the stop black assembly(shut down) to governor body and secure it with capscrews
(540) and spring washers (545).
Fit the assembled governor body to the governor base, using new a-rings (24) in the
5.
connecting oilways and secure with capscrews (106) and bolts (117) and spring
washers (see note D).
9. Connect internal linkage and fit top cover assembly (Fig. VI).
NOTE: D In order to ensure a proper alignment of the governor drive shaft, care
should be taken that the drive shaft is square with the base within 0.05
mm over 100 mm. The recommended tool for this adjustment is shown
on drwg. RS122-34 (see last page). The alignment is ensured by
positioning the body assembly to the base.
36
Key to the Numbers:
Body assembly
Fig. II (1100/4G)
Item: 101,103,106,117,121,122,123,124.
Remark: Pump gear parts 110, 111, 113 and non-return valve parts
1 108, 1 11 should not be ordered separately.
the complete p assembly 1000.
(i.e. 1 1 1 11 111, 1 1 11 11 4.)
37
103
104
105
125
~"- "- "- "
"
"
I
~126
"
123
'~368
I -
:..
'.-,
124---ò .......4........
"''''.
llJ
1 107
124-0
----~
SECTION 200/300
ROTOR ASSEMBLY
Chapter Contents
NOTE: A The flyweights and carrier of a particular governor may differ to those
shown in the illustration, due to the requirements of that particular
application.
Description
The assembly is located in the governor body. The rotor and flyweights assembly comprises
a rotor, pilot valve and a pair of flyweights. The rotor is splined at its lower end to connect
through the driving oil pump gear to the governor drive shaft. At the lowest end of the
rotor at the end of the axial drilling in the sleeve, is a small port for the feedback oil.
NOTE: B The rotor and pilot valve (205) are a matched pair and should therefore not
be ordered separately.
The pilot valve (205) is of the bobbin type and is assembled in the bore of the rotor (205).
The control land has clean, sharp edges to mate with the control port in the rotor. Two
guide lands are also formed on the pilot valve, the edges of these should be slightly
radiused. At its upper end, the pilot valve carries thrust race (204), spring carrier (203)
and nut (202). Special extended stem (221) is supplied for those governors provided with
an output position limitation system.
The flyweight assembly comprises flyweights (209), mounted on spindles (208) and
running in needle-roller bearings (210). The spindles are secured in flyweight carrier (219)
with starlocks (206). Ball race (214) is assembled in the rotor housing (205) and locates
vane damper (212) which is secured to the flyweight carrier with screws (217). Capscrews
(207) and spring washers (216) arefitted to carrier (219) to act as flyweight stops.
NOTE: C It is essential that only the correct capscrews are fitted as stops; the length of
these capscrews is a designed dimension.
Drive spring (213) is assembled over the pilot valve and is located in a hole in the
flyweight carrier. It is retained in position by grubscrew (218). Segments are assembled
round the ball bearing and are secured by capscrews. A cover plate (211) is fitted over the
damping segments with screws (217).
Operation
Because of the flyweight system is designed to respond rapidly to small speed the
governor II aHem to ic irregularities in u these are damped
out
40
This condition is obtained by driving the flyweight assembly through the rotor drive spring
(213) and vane damper (212). The damping action is obtained by oil passing from the
high pressure supply part into the rotor head, by-passing the guide lands of the pilot valve
filling the free space between the vane arms and the fixed segments with oil.
The drive from the prime mover is transmitted to the flyweights via rotor (205) and spring
drive assembly (213 and 212). Any changes in prime mover speed, causing a change in
the centrifugal force exerted by the flyweights in opposition to the loading of the governor
speeder spring, will raise or lower the pilot valve in the rotor bore.
With any increase of speed above the set speed, the pilot valve will be raised and its
control land will open the control port to allow oil to flow from the power piston to drain.
Conversely, any reduction in speed will cause the flyweights to move inwards, and under
unfluence of the speeder spring, the pilot valve will move downwards, allowing the control
land to open the control oil port to admit high pressure oil to the power piston.
Chapter 2 TO DISMANTLE, INSPECT AND ASSEMBLE
To Dismantle
1. Remove top cover and any further housings and linkage (refer to relevant section).
3. out the pilot valve assembly, ensuring that thrust bearing (204) does not fall
Lift
away from the assembly. Grip the valve in soft clamps and release pilot valve nut
(202) and spring carrier (203) if this operation is considered necessary (item 221, if
limitation mechanism is fitted). Store speeder spring (201) carefully.
NOTE: E The pilot valve is easily damaged, it must therefore be handled with
great care.
4. Remove the Starlock (206) from each flyweight spindle and press out spindle (208)
Needle roller bearings (210) should only be removed if they are to be replaced.
6.
Lift of the flyweight carrier and drive spring complete. Do not remove drive spring
(213) unless this is to be replaced (refer to assembly instruction).
7. Release the capscrews (217) securing the cover plate (211) and O-ring(215). The
ball bearing (214) and damper (211) may now be removed from rotor (205), ifthis
operation is considered necessary.
THE ROTOR SEGMENTS MUST NOT BE REMOVED FROM THE ROTOR AS THE
ROTOR IS MACHINED TO SPECIAL DIMENSIONS AFTER THEY HAVE BEEN
FITTED.
To Inspect
1 .
Inspect the pilot valve and bore of the rotor for scoring or high spots. The valve
should be a sliding fit in the rotor. Check the pilot valve for truth (it must be true to
within (0.005 mm). Ensure that it is undamaged and that all lands are free from
4. Check the flyweight spindle needle roller bearings, ball bearings and thrust race for
cracks and indentations and the balls for pitting and flaking.
5. Inspect the governor flyweights for freedom of movement and ensure that the
flyweight toes have not worn flat.
6. Ensure that the splines at the lower end of the rotor are not damaged.
To assemble
NOTE: G Ensure that all components are completely clean and free
from burrs.
3. Fit drive spring/carrier assembly to the rotor head, ensuring that drive spring (213)
enters the correct hole in the rotor (205). Carrier (219) and vane damper (212) are
both marked "0". These marks will coincide when both items are fitted correctly.
4. Secure the flyweight carrier to the vane damper with capsrews (217). If the drive
spring has been removed, position it concentrically and ensure that the permitted
movement of the flyweights is the same in either direction. Secure the drive spring
with grubscrew (218).
5. Fit needle roller bearings (210) (209), the bearings should slightly
to flyweights
protrude the weights to prevent any sideplay between the weights and carrier. Enter
the spindles (208) and secure with starlocks (206).
6. Place thrust race (204) on pilot valve (205), screw down spring carrier (203) and
nut (202) but do not tighten down fully.
7. Lightly oil valve (205) and enter it in the bore of the rotor (205). Press the thrust
race (204) down against the flyweight toes and adjust on the spring carrier
until the weights
are vertical and the control land is exactly lapping the control
Tighten nut (202) (or 1) to lock spring co (203).
43
Key to the numbers:
~em: 204,206,207,208,210,214,215,216,217,218
203 i,>
I
@ 20/.
21O-V~ 205~
/
cl5 225
",; <"//",,,,
l",
207~~ ~
FIG.IV*A1*
Droop Mechanism
FIG. IV *C2*
Common Ports
FIG. IV *E*
Output shaft "R" and Speed Stops "L"
Chapter Contents
1 GENERAL DISCRIPTION
2 TO DISMANTLE, INSPECT AND ASSEMBLE
3 SETTING UP PROCEDURE OUTPUT AND DROOP
SCALES
Chapter 1 GENERAL DISCRIPTION
(Use Fig. *A1 */ *C2*, *E* simultaneously)
The casing assembly (Fig. IV) is secured to the governor drive base assembly (Fig. I) at its
lower end and the speed setting mechanism forms a cover (Fig. VI) at its upper end. Within
the governor casing are the governor flyweight/rotor governor power piston (Fig II).
The shutdown mechanism (Fig. V) is mounted on a detachable plate fitted to the governor
casing, the shutdown housing (538) being secured to the governor body).
The casing encloses the accumulator piston (360) and spring (372) which acts as a releif
valve in the oil system, the piston being closed in the casing by plug (358). With the drive
base secured at its lower end, the casing (345) forms a reservoir for the operating oil, the
level being indicated by a sight glass (365) fitted into the casing wall.
The output shaft (325) is carried in bushes (328) which are carried in bush sleeve (329).
The power piston lever assembly (322) which is clamped to the output shaft by capscews
(319) transmits the torque, exerted by the power piston, through key (326) to an external
lever, fitted to the output shaft. Link (307)/ connects output shaft to droop lever (302). The
droop lever is connected to the upper spring carrier (303) by pin (301)/ washer (304) and
split pin (305).
The droop mechanism, carry a droop adjusting rack (311) and associated components
(312 to 315) in output lever (322). The rack assembly meshing with shaft (335) passing
through droop scale shaft (336) which is carried in bushes (328) and sleeve (329). Knob
(339) controls the amount of droop and is splined to shaft (335). The droop lever (302) is
connected to the speed control shaft (350) through a swivel pin (334) with washer (304)
and splitpin (305) by lever (343). The speed stop levers (351) are splined to one end of
speed control shaft (350) and retained to the shaft by circlip (352). The governor
maximum and minimum speed is controlled by stop screws (347) and locking nuts (346).
47
Chapter 2 TO DISMANTLE, INSPECT AND ASSEMBLE
To Dismantle
NOTE: A It is assumed that the governor has been removed from the prime
mover and that is has been drained of oil. When dismantling the
basic it will be necessary to refer to sections covering the
governor,
various assemblies enclosed within the governor casing. These
sections are listed at the beginning of the instruction manual. It is
also recommended that careful reference is made to the instruction
manual for the prime mover with particular regard to the fuel
pump control linkage connections to the governor.
1. Remove speed stop levers (351) after having carefully marked their exact
positions (refer to Fig. IV)
2. Remove the top cover and disconnect speed control linkage (343) and (622), if
speed setting is motorised or manually operated (see Fig. VI).
4. Remove splitpin (316), washer (357) and pin (317) from power piston stem (see
Fig. IV).
5. Remove splitpin (305), washer (304) and withdraw pin (306) from link (307).
6. Remove droop lever (302), speeder spring (refer to Fig. III) and upper spring
carrier (303). necessary, carry out operations 6 (I) and
If further dismantling is
6 (II) as follows:
(I) Remove split pin (305) and washer (304) from pin (334) at appropriate
end of lever (343).
(II) Remove lever (343) from speed setting shaft (350) and withdraw shaft.
7. Remove governor rotor, flyweights and pilot valve assembly (refer to Fig. III).
NOTE: B Before restrictor screw (369) is removed from housing (368) first
screw it in, carefully noting the number of turns necessary to firmly
seat the restrictor screw extract restrictor screw
from housing (368).
power a oil
48
(Removal of output lever)
1 O. Turn output shaft (325) until capscrew (319) andwasher (321) can be
its spring
removed. Release capscrew and spring washer clamping droop shaft (336) and
remove the shaft complete. Remove screw (310) and extract droop adjusting
slide (315), droop adjusting rack (311) and shims (312 and 313). Carefully
preserve the shims. Release clamping capscrew (319). Push output shaft (325)
inwards until key (326) is clear of the lever, rotate the shaft and extract the key.
Withdraw the shaft, extract the output lever and remove power piston links (318).
Remove pins (320) in the output lever only if there is evidence of wear. Release
nut (340) and remove knob (339) complete with droop indicator (338), slacken
grubscrew (342) and remove droop indicator (338).
11. Place the governor casing under a suitable press and apply sufficient pressure to
retain plug cover (358) securely in position whilst capscrews (356) are released
(a special tool is available on request). Carefully release the pressure on the
cover and remove accumulator piston (360) and spring (372).
12. Extract oil seals (327) and bush sleeves (329) complete with bushes (328) only
if their replacement is If they
necessary. are to be replaced remove the grubscrew
(323) locking the bush sleeves.
13. Slacken grubscrew (323) in casing and extract bush (349) if necessary.
NOTE: C This governor can be "handed" i.e. the output shaft and speed
setting can be fitted to either side of the governor as required by
the particular application. Droopscale (337) in this case is left
"I" handed.
To Inspect
4. Check all swivel pins for excessive wear and their relevant holes in the linkage
for wear.
49
To Assemble
1. Fit speed control shaft (349) into casing and secure with grubscrew (323) if
removed.
2. Press in bush sleeves (329) complete with OX bushes (328) together with oil
seals (327) into casing (345). Do not secure sleeves with grubscrews (323) yet.
3. Insert accumulator spring (372) into accumulator piston bore (ensure that spring
is seated properly in recess of casing casting) and place piston (360) over spring
(372). Position plug cover (358) and new joint (359) on piston and apply
sufficient pressure to enable the capscrews (356) and spring washers (321) to be
tightened down.
Fit
7. governor rotor/flyweight assembly.
8. droop lever (302) speeder spring (refer to III) and upper spring carrier
.
(I) at
(II)
50
9. Fit pin (317) to links (318) and power piston stem, and secure with splitpins
(316) and sufficient washers, having various thicknesses (357), to avoid too
much side clearance of pin (317).
10. Fit pin (306) to link (307) and lever (302) and secure with split pins (305) and
washers (304).
11. Fit speed setting mechanism to cover or intermediate housing and link up where
applicable (refer to Fig. VII).
14. Fit
governor to prime mover and fill with oil to indicated oil level mark on sight
glass (365). Connect control linkage between governor and prime mover (also
refer to instruction manual for prime mover for details of fuel control linkage).
5
Chapter 3 SETTING UP PROCEDURE - OUTPUT AND DROOP SCALES
1. Output scale.
(336) to zero output when power piston is at its highest and lock
Turn scale shaft
clamping capscrew (319).
2. Droop scale.
Adjust droop knob (339) to achieve zero droop position i.e. no movement on
lever (302) when output shaft is rotated. Lock grubscrew (342) on droop
indicator (338) when zero droop position found and set. Tighten lock nut (340).
a) If
60 % of the output shafts total movement is used from 'no load'
(pos 2) to 'full load' (pos. 8).
b) If the nominal governor speed is 1500 rev/min.
c) If the zero droop position has been set correctly.
{ 1 % of 1500 is 15 and 4 x 16 =
60 }
Key to the numbers:
53
319
~ ~~-@I
321 C I
~ 311
i ,i --.v-~ 314
310 ,
~
::
312
I : þ ~ 313
305
301
304
3æ
I
I
I I/ßI:
í
,
(þ.,@19.
~ '
--!
307
306
304~
\ 309 , .....Ir.
..........,,/
I C:(.
<àflJ
,I i~~/J 305
~~
\ -J......
\ \ 323 304
305 \
-
\ \ ......
1 \'
/'@..
\
\
.
i
\
.~\)
Vr:,~ 315
320
'- '-
.
322
302 333
303
321
304 104
305
343
334
345
1::1'
I
(j
~ (
Key to the numbers:
Common parts
Items:
321,332,356,359,363,364,365,366,367,
370, 372, 373, 374.
3;1
I
365
I i
I' ,
"-
"1'f'~ "-
I I
~1
/1 ,
372
I
379
362 374 I
373
Key to the numbers:
Items: 323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 328, 337, 340, 341, 342, 346,
347,349,350,351,352,353,354,355.
57
@ <25
-I
323
337 ~-342
I
I I
339
I
I
I
!
e
/
,/
'''" ",--
335 ~1 I
340
",-- "
'>
/
/'
"-/
354
355
SECTION 500/600
SHUT-DOWN ASSEMBLY
Fig.V*B1*
Solenoid Energise to Stop with Manual Stop Knob
Chapter Contents
59
SHUT-DOWN MECHANISM -
SOLENOID OPERATED - ENERGISED TO SHUT-DOWN
Description
The solenoid operated shut-down mechanism is mounted on a plate fitted to one side of
the governor casing. The mechanism is designed to be energised to move the pilot valve
(535) to the stop position on receipt of a shut-down signal to the prime mover. Provision is
also made to bring the prime mover to rest by operating the manually operated shut-down
knob mounted on the plate.
Operation
(See the coloured drawing as well).
With the solenoid de-energised, high pressure oil from the oil pump passes through the
pilot valve (see item 32, coloured scheme) and holds the shut-down valve (15) in the
"open" position against the action of its return spring (just below item 15).
In this position, the shut-down valve (15) permits oil (blue line) to flow freely between the
rotor assembly and the top of the power piston.
When solenoid is energised, pilot valve (32) is moved from the "run" position where it was
held by spring (33) to the shut-down position. This movement of the pilot valve cuts off the
supply of high pressure oil to the shut-down valve (see item 15 of coloured scheme) and
releases oil above the valve to drain (into green just below item 32).
With the sudden loss of oil pressure on the valve, its return spring moves item 15 to open
the control line (blue) from the power piston to drain (green) and shuts of the line (blue)
from the rotor assembly. The power piston then moves upwards due to the pressure (red)
beneath it and shuts down the prime mover.
60
Chapter 2 TO DISMANTLE, INSPECT AND ASSEMBLE
To Dismantle
It is not necessary to remove the governor from the prime mover or to drain the governor
oil unless further dismantling is to be carried out.
1. Release capscrews (503) securing the mounting plate (512) to the governor
casing and remove the plate complete with manual and solenoid assemblies.
Disconnect plug (508) if necessary. Release capscrews (503) and remove
bracket (514).
2. Release capscrew (532) and remove stop (534), pilot valve (535) and
spring (536).
NOTE: (I) The length of the solenoid push rod (at the bottom end of the
rod) has been accurately measured and filed to match.
(See instructions).
(II) The pilot valve and sleeve are fitted as an assembly and should
not be replaced separately.
3. Remove splitpin (502). Remove manual push button (501) return spring (505L
o-ring housing (506) and o-ring (510). Remove splitpin (516) from one end of
spindle (517), withdraw the spindle and lever (515).
If it is
NOTE: necessary to dismantle the shut-down mechanism further the
governor should be removed from the prime mover and drained of oil
and the following dismantling procedure should be used with reference
to the under mentioned sections in the order listed;
Remove top cover (Fig. VI)
Remove housing assembly (Fig's IV)
Remove shutdown housing (Fig. V)
To Inspect
All
traces of old jointing must be removed form the mating faces of all covers and
housings. Ensure that all faces are free from blemishes and score marks which might
impair their oil sealing qualities.
Ensure that all oilways in the shut-down housing sleeve are from dirt and foreign
matter.
6]
Check the pilot valve for scoring and high spots. The valve should have a sliding fit in
its sleeve.
Check the solenoid for continuity and insulation. Ensue that the core moves freely
throughout the coil centre.
To Assemble
1. Fit pilot valve (535), sleeve (537) 'if removed' and spring (536) to housing
(538). Place pilot valve stop (534) and secure with capscrew (532).
2. Assemble spring (505) o-ring housing (506) and o-ring (510) over push button
(501). Fit assembly to bracket (514). Secure splitpin (502).
3. Pass spindle (517) through lever (515) and secure with new split pin (517).
4. Using new joint (513) secure shut-down bracket (514) to mounting plate (512)
with capscrews (503) and copper washers (504).
5. Secure solenoid (518) to mounting (529) with special nut (533) and locking
washer (not shown).
6. Fit reinforcing plate (530) 'if removed' and secure with screws (525) and spring
washers (527L screws (524) and spring washers (526).
8. Using new joint (541) secure mounting plate (512) to governor casing.
10. Fit
governor to prime mover and fill with oil of the recommended grade to the
centre of the sight glass.
62
Chapter 3 SHUT DOWN SOLENOID TO SET UP
-
-
Bracket A: necessary to define the length of the solenoid core.
-
Bracket B: necessary to transfer the defined length to the actual solenoid assembly.
Besides a slide gauge, no further tools are required. All adiustments can be done by
tightening the locking collars by force of hand.
The solenoids are designed and used with a small effective stroke (1.6 mm) and if they are
disturbed in service and incorrectly re-installed such that the stroke is incorrect then failure
to operate will result.
Solenoids used for 220 volts DC supply have a resistance fitted in series with the
solenoid coil.
IMPORTANT:
of the cases, the solenoid mounting plate (512) will have been doweled to the
In most
governor housing. Also the solenoid mounting (529) should have dowels and if not, it is
recommended to do so.
The solenoid socket assembly (507) has three pins. Two of them have red coloured wires
and they are connected to the solenoid. The third wire is white and is connected to the
governor "earth". In particular when 11 OV DC or 220V DC solenoids are used, the
"earth" of the plug (508) should be wired as well, as otherwise represent a potential
danger to personnel.
x
Continued: Fig. V *B 1 (11 00/4G)
*
Items: 502,503,509,510,511,513,516,517,524,525,
526,527,528,531,532,539,540,541,545.
65
511
501
I
I
506
<'....
-/-
~
...
....
....
....
....
..----/
.....- i
541
543
I I
I
(SOLENOiD
.
EN ERGIZE TO S........
....... .....ITH
MANUAl. S......'"
...".. KNCI8l
SECTION 600/700
TOP COVER ASSEMBLY
Fig. VI *C*
Cover, Slipping clutch and Series Wound Motor
Chapter Contents
67
MOTORISED SPEED SETTING MECHANISM
(SERIESWOUND)
Description
2. The mechanism mounted on top of the governor top cover and comprises
is a
incorporated in the mechanism for manual control of the prime mover set
speed.
3. Seals are fitted to prevent the ingress of dirt and foreign matter into the
governor.
Operation
Installation
1. The motorised speed setting mechanism is fitted to the governor and adjusted
before leaving the factory. The only installation is that the electrical supply be
connected, making certain the voltage corresponds with the motor supplied and
1 *).
that the terminals
are wired as per the wiring diagram. (See Fig.
68
Maintenance
1. Due to the totally enclosed nature and design of the speed setting motor it will
require very little routine maintenance under normal working conditions.
However, after a period of one year or 5000 hours of use, it is advisable to
check brushes and commutator for wear. The motor should be completely
replaced when the governor unit is being overhauled, normally after 20.000
hours. This repair work should be undertaken by a qualified engineer who is
familiar with this type of equipment and the associated safety procedures.
2. The clutch assembly is contained within the handwheel knob (607). Driving
clutch plate (610) is machined in centre, to engage with the square of the motor
Igear unit output shaft and positioned inside the upper end of the speed control
shaft (612). A cork washer (611) is fitted underneath the driving clutch plate
(610). Spring (609) exerts pressure on the clutch plate and is held compressed
by the cover (606). The spring force is not adjustable. The cork washer should
not be fitted dry. Oil or grease should be used to reduce some of the friction.
3. The speed control shaft (612) is carried in bearing (618) fitted into bearing
housing (616). Capscrews (604) secure shaft (612) and housing (616) to cover
(628). Spacers (617) are fitted to prevent end float of the bearing. Bearing (618)
is held on the speed control shaft by E-c1ip (619), circlip (620) and disc spring
(614). The lower portion of shaft (612) is threaded to carry speed control shaft
block (622), which engage the horns formed on the block, in the speed setting
lever, thus causing the speed setting linkage to move upwards or downwards.
Seals (613) and (601) are fitted to prevent the ingress of dirt and foreign matter
Type of Motor
Make Groschopp, 24V D.C. split field reversing, series wound motor.
69
IMPORTANT NOTES
Electric motors, having brushes, and being used for parallel operation (i.e. a load sharing
system), should normally require little maintenance. However, if they are used in
conjunction with close frequency control equipment, then the use of synchronous motors
(brushless motors) is highly recommended.
All governors are leaving our works with the speed setting mechanism set at maximum
governor speed. The tension of spring (201) on top of the rotor assembly pushes the
assembly down to the body, thus preventing the rotor splines to slip out the driving gear
(113), which may occur as a result of rough transport.
70
Key to the numbers:
332. 11 OOG
058A See Fig IV *C*
601. 830G 5370/01 Check seal 1x
602. ST314028 Capscrew (M5 x 10) 4x
603. 1100G 3146 Mounting Plate 1x
604. ST314029 Capscrew (M5 x 12) 7x
605. RS 136-4 Motor (24V) 1x
606. 11 OOG 3145 Capscrew 1x
607. 11 OOG 3144 Clutch sleeve 1x
608. 11 OOG 3148A Clutch spring outer 1x
609. 11 OOG 3149 Clutch spring inner 1x
610. 1100G 3143 Clutch disc 1x
611. 83 OG 5183 Cork washer 1x
612. 1100G3139B Speed control shaft 1x
613. 74 OG 5228/08 V-ring seal 1x
I~m: 332,601,602,604,611,613,618,619,620,621,623,624,625.
Remark: electric motor 605 is an assembly, single parts cannot be ordered. (apart from
the carbon brushes a
71
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-... ~/~ 'A WIRING roNNECTION
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1 GAUGE RS122_34 SHEET 2
2 SHAFT RS122-34 SHEET 3
3 BRACKET RS 122_34 SHEET 4
4 BALL BEARING 840G 5Ol.4
I 5 CIRCLIP 501005
MAX. MISALIGNMENT
O,05J,00mm. J 18
..... 6 CAPSCREW 1 H185 M6 x
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THIS CORRESPONDS WITH I 7 CAPSCREW 314018 M4x 12
O,03mm. DIAL READING 8 POST RS 122_34 SHEET 5
9 GOVERNOR BASE
10 GOVERNOR BODY
---I '1 GOVERNOR OILPUMP HOUSIN!:;
12 GOVERNOR OILPUMP GEAR
ITEM DESCRIPTION PART NO. REMARKS
CD
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GOVERNORS
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12
3 Neme
DRIVE SHAFT
2 UPDATED
Bre.1I
ALIGNMENT GAUGE
1 UPDATED sharp edges 01.0,3 AngJes t 10
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25 t '" 25 t "- 25 t O,OOS 01 5
25 05 25.0 0,05 25,00 "'''\091
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ALTERATION DATE y ~ ~: ~ ~ '" ..
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