1. During which stage does the Oedipus complex occur?

A. Oral
B. Anal
C. Phallic
D. Latency

2. Object permanence typically develops in which Piaget stage?

A. Preoperational
B. Sensorimotor
C. Concrete operational
D. Formal operational

3. “I won’t steal because it’s against the law” reflects which Kohlberg stage?
A. Stage 2 self-interest
B. Stage 4 law and order
C. Stage 3 good-boy/nice-girl
D. Stage 5 social contract

4. What does “unconditional positive regard” mean in Carl Rogers’ theory?

A. Accepting behavior only when deserved
B. Appreciation regardless of conditions
C. Accepting only positive emotions
D. Loving only if they comply

5. In Jungian Psychology, the “persona” refers to:

A. The dark side of personality
B. One’s public mask
C. The collective unconscious
D. One’s anima or animus

6. A person who constantly brags to hide insecurity might have which trait in
Adler’s theory?
A. Inferiority complex
B. Superiority complex
C. Low social interest
D. Overcompensation

7. A person avoids social interaction to feel safe. This best fits which of
Horney’s neurotic trends?
A. Moving toward people
B. Moving against people
C. Moving away from people
D. Moving with people

8. The term for insider-level harmony in Sikolohiyang Pilipino is:

A. Pakikinga
B. Pakikipagpalagayang-loob
C. Pakikitungo
D. Pakikibagay

9. “Ibang Tao” refers to someone who is:

A. Part of your inner circle
B. A trusted insider
C. A stranger or outsider
D. A family member

10. A psychologist living in a barangay to learn Filipino values through immersion

is using which research method?
A. Survey research
B. Pakikipagkuwentuhan
C. Panunuluyan
D. Experimental method

11. When someone redirects anger from their boss to their sibling, it’s called:
A. Projection
B. Displacement
C. Regression
D. Denial

12. Calling your partner by your ex’s name is an example of a:

A. Denial
B. Freudian slip
C. Repression
D. Anxiety

13. Heinz steals medicine to save his wife. Choosing to steal due to love rather
than law reflects which Kohlberg stage?
A. Stage 4
B. Stage 5
C. Stage 3
D. Stage 2

14. A 9-year-old understands that pouring juice from a tall to a short glass
doesn’t change the amount. This demonstrates:
A. Egocentrism
B. Conservation
C. Object permanence
D. Abstract reasoning

15. The “shadow” archetype in Jung’s theory represents:

A. The higher self
B. Hidden or darker aspects of personality
C. The public persona
D. Gender opposite qualities

16. In Piaget’s theory, which stage is characterized by egocentrism and symbolic

thinking?
A. Sensorimotor
B. Preoperational
C. Concrete Operational
D. Formal Operational

17. In Freud’s theory, which part of the psyche acts as the “moral compass”?
A. Id
B. Ego
C. Superego
D. Libido

18. A child who becomes fixated in the anal stage might grow up to be:
A. Disorganized and careless
B. Too trusting
C. Obsessively neat or controlling
D. Shy and withdrawn

19. According to Carl Rogers, a person becomes fully functioning when:

A. They meet societal standards
B. Their self-image matches their ideal self
C. They follow strict discipline
D. They are praised frequently

20. According to Jung, which archetype represents the image of a guide or wise
teacher?
A. Persona
B. Shadow
C. Self
D. Wise Old Man

21. The core concept of Sikolohiyang Pilipino is:

A. Katatagan
B. Kalayaan
C. Kapwa
D. Kultura

22. Which of the following best represents Utang na Loob?

A. Emotional withdrawal from debt
B. Returning a favor with sincere gratitude
C. Paying money after a loan
D. Avoiding obligations

23. Which behavior reflects Pakikiramdam?

A. Publicly confronting someone
B. Ignoring emotional cues
C. Observing silently and feeling the mood of others
D. Speaking directly and firmly

24. A young child covers their eyes and thinks no one can see them. This shows:
A. Conservation
B. Symbolic play
C. Egocentrism
D. Object permanence

25. In Kohlberg’s post-conventional stage, moral decisions are based on:

A. Rewards
B. Punishment
C. Social harmony
D. Universal ethical principles

26. Adler believed the driving force in personality is:

A. The libido
B. The superego
C. Striving for superiority
D. Achieving pleasure

27. A person with Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder is likely to:

A. Hear voices
B. Be highly perfectionistic and controlling
C. Show impulsive, risky behaviors
D. Avoid others completely

28. A student studies hard not to get scolded. This shows:

A. Positive reinforcement
B. Negative reinforcement
C. Positive punishment
D. Extinction

29. Which defense mechanism involves unconsciously blocking painful memories?

A. Projection
B. Sublimation
C. Repression
D. Rationalization

30. According to Karen Horney, a person who aggressively competes and dominates
others is showing a need to:
A. Move away from people
B. Move against people
C. Move toward people
D. Withdraw entirely

31. In Jung’s theory, the “anima” is:

A. A collective cultural value
B. The female aspect in the male psyche
C. The dark side of the self
D. The mature self

32. Which term describes the Filipino practice of going along with the group to
avoid conflict?
A. Lakas ng loob
B. Hiya
C. Pakikisama
D. Pakikipagpalagayang-loob

33. A child throwing tantrums again after the birth of a sibling is showing:
A. Denial
B. Regression
C. Displacement
D. Sublimation

34. A person with Avoidant Personality Disorder is likely to:

A. Seek constant attention
B. Be overly confident
C. Avoid social interactions out of fear of rejection
D. Show no interest in rules

35. In Freud’s stages, the latency stage is mainly focused on:

A. Genital pleasure
B. Learning and social development
C. Parental rivalry
D. Toilet training

36. What Filipino value discourages shameful behavior to protect one’s dignity and
social standing?
A. Pakikisama
B. Utang na Loob
C. Hiya
D. Bayanihan
37. Which of the following best describes Panunuluyan as a research method?
A. Interviewing multiple people randomly
B. Using surveys and Likert scales
C. Living in a community for immersion
D. Sending written questionnaires

38. Carl Rogers emphasized the importance of:

A. Rewards and punishments
B. Rational thinking
C. Unconditional positive regard
D. Dream interpretation

39. Which term means “trial and error” in understanding people’s behavior in
Filipino research?
A. Panunuluyan
B. Pakapa-kapa
C. Pakikisama
D. Pag-uugali

40. A person believes others are always out to get them. This may be a sign of:
A. Schizoid Personality Disorder
B. Paranoid Personality Disorder
C. Histrionic Personality Disorder
D. Narcissistic Personality Disorder

41. Which of the following is a method used in Sikolohiyang Pilipino to understand

behavior through informal conversation?
A. Observation
B. Interview
C. Pakikipagkuwentuhan
D. Case Study

42. Erikson’s psychosocial stage during adolescence is:

A. Trust vs. Mistrust
B. Autonomy vs. Shame
C. Identity vs. Role Confusion
D. Integrity vs. Despair

43. Which Filipino trait means being shy or avoiding shameful acts?
A. Pakiramdam
B. Hiya
C. Lakas ng Loob
D. Altruismo

44. A child in the preoperational stage struggles with:

A. Logical reasoning
B. Conservation of matter
C. Egocentrism
D. All of the above

45. A student copying their teacher’s calm behavior during stress is an example of:
A. Projection
B. Identification
C. Regression
D. Repression

46. The unconscious storehouse of memories shared by all humans, according to Jung,
is:
A. Personal unconscious
B. Collective unconscious
C. Conscious mind
D. Ego

47. The Filipino value of helping others in the community is called:

A. Pakikisama
B. Bayanihan
C. Lakas ng loob
D. Hiya

48. A child fears punishment and obeys rules mainly to avoid it. This reflects:
A. Pre-conventional morality
B. Conventional morality
C. Post-conventional morality
D. Autonomous morality

49. Carl Jung’s “shadow” archetype represents:

A. Hidden, darker aspects of the personality
B. One’s spiritual guide
C. Cultural stereotypes
D. Repressed memories

50. In Freud’s structure of personality, the id seeks:

A. Social approval
B. Perfection
C. Immediate gratification
D. Reality

51. Which Filipino concept emphasizes one’s strength and courage from within?
A. Pakikiramdam
B. Hiya
C. Lakas ng loob
D. Pakikilahok

52. A person with Borderline Personality Disorder may display:

A. Stable emotions
B. Fear of abandonment
C. Extreme attention-seeking
D. Total detachment

53. Erikson believed a toddler (1–3 years old) is in which stage?

A. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
B. Initiative vs. Guilt
C. Industry vs. Inferiority
D. Identity vs. Confusion

54. The ego operates on the:

A. Pleasure principle
B. Reality principle
C. Moral principle
D. Spiritual principle

55. Which of the following disorders is a psychotic disorder?

A. OCD
B. Schizophrenia
C. Borderline Personality Disorder
D. GAD

56. Pakikilahok means:

A. Confronting someone openly
B. Withdrawing from the group
C. Participating in group activities
D. Pretending to belong

57. A person who frequently has delusions of grandeur might have:

A. Paranoid PD
B. Histrionic PD
C. Narcissistic PD
D. Dependent PD

58. Jung’s “Self” archetype refers to:

A. Mask worn in society
B. True, whole personality
C. Hidden animal instinct
D. Moral conscience

59. A woman feels anxious around men because she sees her father in all of them.
This is:
A. Repression
B. Sublimation
C. Projection
D. Transference

60. Which personality theory focuses on free will, self-concept, and personal
growth?
A. Psychoanalysis
B. Behaviorism
C. Humanism
D. Trait Theory

61. A Filipino psychologist who immerses in a local barangay is using:

A. Panunuluyan
B. Pakapa-kapa
C. Pakikisalamuha
D. Pakikipagkapwa

62. The Freudian stage most associated with toilet training is:
A. Oral
B. Anal
C. Phallic
D. Latency

63. Which is a situational defense mechanism?

A. Repression
B. Sublimation
C. Regression
D. Compensation

64. In Vygotsky’s theory, learning is most influenced by:

A. Biology
B. Culture and interaction
C. Genetics
D. Environment only

65. In Filipino values, Pagkakaisa most closely relates to:

A. Unity
B. Shame
C. Strength
D. Authority

66. A person with antisocial personality disorder typically lacks:

A. Intelligence
B. Morality and empathy
C. Memory
D. Awareness of consequences

67. Piaget’s concrete operational stage is marked by:

A. Logical thinking and conservation
B. Abstract reasoning
C. Language explosion
D. Egocentrism

68. Which defense mechanism involves redirecting unacceptable urges into acceptable
behaviors?
A. Displacement
B. Projection
C. Sublimation
D. Reaction Formation

69. “Pakikipagpalagayang-loob” represents:

A. Basic courtesy
B. Casual conversation
C. Deep mutual trust
D. Surface harmony

70. “I didn’t fail the exam, the teacher just hates me.” This is:
A. Rationalization
B. Repression
C. Denial
D. Projection

71. Pakikisalamuha occurs when:

A. You adjust completely to fit in
B. You engage in casual social interaction
C. You enter into someone’s private life
D. You argue to win

72. Karen Horney’s “basic anxiety” results from:

A. Poor parenting
B. Cultural conflict
C. Insecure childhood relationships
D. Strict religion

73. A person who suppresses their anger and becomes overly nice is showing:
A. Reaction formation
B. Displacement
C. Denial
D. Regression

74. According to Jung, the “persona” is:

A. Inner self
B. Outer mask we present to the world
C. Spiritual side
D. Emotional core

75. A person avoids parties and fears rejection even though they want connection.
This is:
A. Schizoid PD
B. Histrionic PD
C. Avoidant PD
D. Obsessive-compulsive PD

76. Filipino researchers use pakapa-kapa to:

A. Do a survey
B. Rely on gut feeling and trial-and-error
C. Avoid answering
D. Record results

77. Freud believed personality was mostly formed by:

A. Early childhood experiences
B. Education
C. Physical growth
D. Adult learning

78. Someone who always tries to be perfect to make up for feelings of weakness is
using:
A. Compensation
B. Projection
C. Regression
D. Sublimation

79. The Oedipus complex occurs during:

A. Oral stage
B. Anal stage
C. Phallic stage
D. Genital stage

80. In Filipino values, “Bahala na” means:

A. No hope
B. Trust in fate or divine will
C. Letting others do the work
D. Rebellion

81. Jung believed dreams are messages from:

A. Past trauma
B. Unfinished business
C. The collective unconscious
D. Everyday stress

82. The Superego represents:

A. Desires
B. Logic
C. Morality
D. Reality

83. What concept from Adler refers to one’s ability to cooperate and work for the
good of others?
A. Inferiority complex
B. Style of life
C. Social interest
D. Defense style

84. Which disorder involves cycling between extreme highs and lows?
A. Major Depression
B. Bipolar Disorder
C. GAD
D. PTSD

85. Pakikibagay means:

A. Social unity
B. Adjusting yourself to fit in
C. Competing for approval
D. Withdrawal

86. Carl Rogers viewed the therapist as someone who:

A. Diagnoses and corrects
B. Provides unconditional acceptance
C. Controls the conversation
D. Teaches moral values

87. Which stage of moral development focuses on being liked or approved of?
A. Stage 1
B. Stage 2
C. Stage 3
D. Stage 4

88. A child learns new words rapidly during which Piagetian stage?
A. Sensorimotor
B. Preoperational
C. Concrete operational
D. Formal operational

89. A child understands that 2+2 = 4 but cannot grasp “if all men are mortal…” This
shows they are in:
A. Formal operational
B. Preoperational
C. Sensorimotor
D. Concrete operational

90. The Filipino practice of visiting homes to build relationships is:

A. Pakapa-kapa
B. Panunuluyan
C. Pakikibagay
D. Pakikipag-ugnayan

⸻
91. Freud’s topographical model includes:
A. Id, Ego, Superego
B. Oral, Anal, Phallic
C. Conscious, Preconscious, Unconscious
D. Shadow, Self, Persona

92. Which of the following is NOT part of Carl Jung’s archetypes?

A. Anima
B. Hero
C. Demon
D. Id

93. “Kapwa” as defined by Enriquez means:

A. Social status
B. Equality
C. Shared identity
D. Moral worth

94. In humanistic therapy, the key technique is:

A. Dream analysis
B. Active listening
C. Behavioral rehearsal
D. Medication

95. Which disorder is characterized by intense fear with no clear cause?

A. OCD
B. Phobia
C. Panic Disorder
D. PTSD

96. The best description of Pakikipagkapwa-tao is:

A. Teaching manners
B. Achieving emotional depth and connectedness
C. Pretending to agree
D. Following orders

97. Who is considered the Father of Filipino Psychology?

A. Carl Jung
B. Zeus Salazar
C. Virgilio Enriquez
D. Alfredo Lagmay

98. The “pleasure principle” is connected with:

A. Ego
B. Superego
C. Id
D. Preconscious

99. A person who blames others for their own failure is using:
A. Sublimation
B. Projection
C. Regression
D. Reaction Formation

100. Which Filipino value promotes deep emotional empathy and non-verbal
sensitivity?
A. Pakikilahok
B. Hiya
C. Pakikiramdam
D. Lakas ng loob