III-P-(PT-I)VII-Sem(MBBS)—

Opthal

2011
Time: As in Programme
Full marks: 40
The figures in the right-hand margin indicate marks.
Answer all questions.
Section – A

1. Discuss the aetiology, clinical features and management of spring catarrh. 2+2+3=7

2. Discuss the aetiology, clinical features and management of senile cataract: 2+2+3=7

3. Write short notes on the following: 3+3=6

a) Complications of anterior uveitis
b) Lens induced Glaucoma

Section – B

1. Describe the aetiology, clinical features and management of rhegmatogenous retinal

detachment. 2+2+3=7

2. Describe the classification and management of Hypermetropia. 4+3=7

3. Write short notes on the following: 3+3=6

a) Strum conoid
b) Management of Endophthalmitis
 IIIrd-P-PT.-I-VII-S III-P-PT-I—MBBS–
(MBBS)—Opthal VIIS (Opthal)

2012 2012(S)
Time: As in Programme Time: As in Programme
Full marks: 40 Full marks: 40
The figures in the right-hand margin indicate marks. The figures in the right-hand margin indicate marks.
Answer all questions. Answer all questions.
Section – A Section – A

1. Name the diseases causing acute follicular conjunctivitis. Give the 1. Describe the aetiology, clinical features and management of Hypopyon

management of any one of them. 2+5=7 corneal ulcer. 2+2+3=7

2. Discuss the aetiology, clinical features and management of Anterior 2. Describe the classification of Glaucoma and the management of open

Uveitis. 2+2+3=7 angle Glaucoma. 2+5=7

3. Write short notes on the following: 3+3=6 3. Write short notes on the following: 3+3=6

a) Ivis Bombe a) K.P.

b) Complicated Cataract b) Ectropian

Section – B Section – B
1. Describe the types of Myopia, its degenerative features and
4. Describe the classification and management of A stigmatism. 3+4=7
management. 2+2+3=7
5. Discuss classification, clinical features and management of Diabetic
2. Give the differential diagnosis of 25 years man having sudden loss of
Retinopathy. 2+2+3=7
vision 7
6. Write short notes on any three of the following: 3+3=6
3. Write short notes on the following: 3+3=6
a) Zonular cataract
a) Retinitis Pigmentosa
b) Dry eye
b) Papilloedema
 III- P- (PT-I) 7 TH SE (MBBS) MBBS 3RD PROFESSONAL (PART-1) 7TH SEMESTER
OPHALMOLOGY
SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATION 2013
MBBS 3RD PROFESSONAL (PART-1) 7 TH SEMESTER OPTHALMOLOGY
EXAMINATION 2013 Full marks:- 40 Time Allowed: - 3Hrs.
OPTHALMOLOGY
Answer all the questions.
Full marks:- 40 Time Allowed: - 2Hrs.
Answer all parts of a question at one place only.
Answer all the questions. The figures in the right hand margin indicate marks.
Answer all parts of a question at one place only. Sec-A
The figures in the right hand margin indicate marks.
1. What are the different layers of cornea? Write briefly about Anatomy,
Section – A Physiology and maintenance of transparency of Cornea. (1+2+2+2)

1. Discuss the predisposing factors, clinical features and management of 2. Write the clinical features and management of Acute Anterior Uveitis. (4+3)
uncomplicated corneal ulcer. [2+3+2] 3. Write short notes on - (3+3)
2. Name various stages of Narrow Angle Glaucoma. Describe the clinical a) Recurrent Hordeolum
features and management of acute congestive Glaucoma. [1+3+3] b) After Cataract
3. Write short notes on: [3+3]
a) Pterygium Sec – B
b) Complicated cataract
Section – B 4. What are the important causes of gradual painless dimunition of vision in a 60
4. What are the different types of Myopia? Write in short the year old man? Discuss Briefly the management of these conditions. (3+4)
management of Myopia. [3+4] 5. What are the instruments used for Funduscopy? Describe the normal Fundus
5. What is papilloedema. Differentiate between papilitis and pailloedema.
of the Eye. (3+4)
[2+5]
6. Write short notes on: [3+3] 6. Write short notes on – (3+3)

a) Aphakia a) Hyphema
b) Aqueous Flare. b) Intraocular lenses.

*********************************************************************
 MBBS 3RD PROFESSIONAL (PART-I) 7TH SEMESTER

EXAMINATION 2014

OPTHALMOLOGY
Full Marks: 40 Time Allowed: 2hrs

Answer all questions.

Answer all parts of a question at one place only.

(Draw diagrams where ever necessary)

1. Describe aetiopathogenesis, clinical features and management

of primary Angle Glaucoma. [2+3+2]

2. Aetiological classification of Cataract. Describe the stages and

management of Senile Cortical Cataract? [2+3+2]

3. Write short notes on: [3+3]

a) Ptosis
b) Phlyctenular Conjunctivitis

Section – B

4. Describe aetiopathogenesis, clinical feature with classification and

treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy? [2+3+2]

5. Describe aetiology with classification and treatment

of Hypermetropia? [2+3+2]

6. Short notes: [3+3]

a) VISION 2020
b) Macular Oedema

******
 [JAN. 16]
RD TH
MBBS 3 PROFESSIONAL (PART-I) 7 SEMESTER EXAMINATION 2015
OPHTHALMOLOGY
Full Marks: 40 Time Allowed: 2 hrs

Answer all Questions.

Answer all parts of a Question at one place only.

(Draw diagrams where ever necessary)

Section – A

1. What are the causes of Acute red eye? How do you differentiate
them and manage? [2+2+3]

2. Describe clinical types of Myopia. Discuss clinical picture and

management of pathological Myopia. [2+2+3]

3. Write short notes on: [3+3]

(a) Hypopyon
(b) Hypermature cataract
Section – B

4. Discuss aetiology, clinical feature and management of CRVO.

[2+2+3]

5. Discuss causes of sudden loss of vision and describe the clinical

picture and management of Papillitis. [2+2+3]

6. Short notes: [3+3]

(a) Symblepharon
(b) NPCB

*****
 [April-15]

MBBS 3RD PROFEDDIONAL (PART-I) 7TH SEM. SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATION 2015

OPTHALMOLOGY

Full Marks: 40 Time Allowed: 2 hrs

Answer all Questions

Answer all parts of a Question at one place only.
(Draw diagrams where ever necessary)

Section-A

1. Discuss the aetiology, clinical features with Complication and management

of Hypopyon corneal Ulcer? [2+3+2]

2. Define and classify Epiphora? Enumerate the causes of Epiphora? Describe

investigation and management of Epiphora? [2+3+2]

3. Write short notes on: [3+3]

(a) Ophthalmia Neonatorum
(b) Hyphema

Section –B

4. Define and classify Xeropthalmia. Describe signs and symptoms of

Xeropthalmia. Describe the management. [2+3+2]

5. Classify Retinal Detachment. Describe clinical picture and management of

Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment. [2+3+2]

6. Short notes: [3+3]

(a) Optic Atrophy
(b) Retinoblastoma

**********
 [JAN – 17]
RD TH
MBBS 3 PROF. (PART – 1) 7 SEMESTER EXAMINATION – 2016
OPHTHALMOLOGY
FULL MARKS: 40 TIME ALLOWED: 2 hrs
Answer all Questions.
(Draw Diagrams where ever necessary)

Section – A

1. What are the different type of Allergic conjunctivitis? Describe the clinical [2+3+2]
features and management of Vernal Keratoconjuctivitis.

2. What is malignant myopia? Discuss the fundus picture and management. [2+3+2]

3. Write short notes on the following: [3x2]

(a) Disciform Keratitis
(b) Complicated cataract
Section – B

4. Write down the Aetiology, clinical features and management of Papilloedema. [2+3+2]

5. Discuss symptoms, signs and management of Acute Irido – cyclitis. [2+3+2]

6. Write briefly on the following: [2x3]

(a) Visual field defects in primary open angle glaucoma
(b) Proliferative diabetic retinopathy
(c) Acid burns

******
 [DEC–17]

MBBS 3RD PROF. (PART-1) 7TH SEMESTER EXAMINATION – 2017

OPHTHALMOLOGY
Full Marks: 40 Time: 2 hrs
Answer all Questions.
(Draw diagrams where ever necessary)

Section - A
1. Describe the Aetiology, clinical features and management of membranous [2+2+3]
Conjunctivitis.

2. Describe the Aetiopathogenesis, clinical features and management of senile [2+2+3]

Cortical cataract.

3. Write short notes on the following: [3+3]

(a) Irregular Astigmatism
(b) Squamous Blepharitis

Section - B

4. What are the causes of pipillitis and papilloedema? How do you distinguish [2+2+3]
the two from each other.

5. Define glaucoma. Describe the clinical features and management of primary [2+2+3]
open Angle Glaucoma

6. Write short notes on the following: [3+3]

(a) Acute Iridocyditis
(b) Retinitis Pigmentosa

******
 [APRIL – 17]
RD TH
MBBS 3 PROFESSIONAL (PART-1) 7 SEMESTER
SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATION 2017
OPHTHALMOLOGY
Full Marks: 40 Time Allowed: 2 hrs
Answer all Questions.
Answer all parts of a Question at one place only.
(Draw diagrams where ever necessary)

SECTION – A

1. Describe clinical features and management of Primary Angle Closure Glaucoma. [7]
2. Discuss the aetiology, clinical features with complication and management [7]
of Hypopyon Corneal Ulcer?
3. Write short notes on: [3x2]
(a) Phllyctenular Conjuctivitis
(b) Zonular Cataract

SECTION – B

1. Describe aetiology with classification and treatment of Hypermetropia? [7]

2. Describe signs and symptoms of Xerophthalmia. Describe the management. [7]
3. Write short notes on: [3x2]
(a) VISION 2020
(b) Symblepharon

******
 [DEC-18]
RD TH
MBBS 3 PROF. (PART-I) 7 SEMESTER EXAMINATION -2018
OPHTHALMOLOGY
Full Marks: 40 Time Allowed: 2 hrs
Answer all Questions.
(Draw diagrams where ever necessary)

SECTION - A
1. Discuses symptoms, signs of Acute Iridocyclitis. [2+3]
2. Write short notes on: [3x3]
(a) Angular Conjunctivitis (b) Itchy Eye
(c) Astigmatism
3. Write short notes on: [2x3]
(a) Hyphaema (b) KP

(c) Complications of Scleritis

SECTION - B

4. Describe fundus picture in diabetic Retinopathy. [5]

5. Write short notes on: [3x3]
(a) Clinical manifestation of Retinoblastoma
(b) Hard Exudates
(c) Vitreous Haemorrhage
6. Write briefly: [2x3]
(a) Vision 20-20
(b) Fluorescein Staining
(c) Probe Test

******
 [April – 18]
RD TH
MBBS 3 PROF. (PART-1) 7 SEMESTER SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATION – 2018
OPHTHALMOLOGY
Full Marks: 40 Time Allowed: 2 hrs.
Answer all Questions.
(Draw diagrams where ever necessary)

Section – A

1. Define and classify Xerophthalmia. Discuss signs and management. [2+3++2]

2. What are the causes of Acute Red Eye? How do you differentiate Thum and Manape. [2+3+2]
3. Write short notes on: [3x2]
(a) Epiphora
(b) Flourescein Stain

Section – B

4. Discuss signs, symptoms and management of Acute Anterior Uveitis. [2+2+3]

5. Discuss complications of corned ulcer and management. [4+3]
6. Write short notes on: [3x2]
(a) Malignant Myopia
(b) Fundus Picture in Diabetic Rehinopathy

******
 [DEC-19]
RD TH
MBBS 3 PROF. (PART-I) 7 SEMESTER EXAMINIATION-2019
OPHTHALMOLOGY
Full Marks: 40 Time Allowed: 2 hrs.
Answer all Questions.
(Draw diagrams where ever necessary)

SECTION-A
1. What are the causes of conjunctival congestion and circum ciliary [3+2]
congestion? Distinguish between them.
2. Write short notes on: [3x3]
(a) Membranomus Conjunctivitis
(b) Complications of anterior Uveitis
(c) Hypopyon
3. Answer brielfly. [2x3]
(a) Mutton Fat KP (b) Hyphatms (c) Paracentesis

SECTION-B

4. Discuss signs and symptoms of posterior Uveitis. [2+3]

5. Write short notes on: [3x3]
(a) Non Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
(b) Melanoma of Choroid
(c) Retrobulbar Neuritis
6. write briefly: [2x3]
(a) Cotton Wool Spots
(b) Components of Hypermetropia
(c) Subhyaloid Haemorrhage

******
 [MAR-19]

MBBS 3RD PROF. (PART-I) 7TH SEMESTER SUPPLEMENTARY

EXAMINATION -2019

OPHTHALMOLOGY
Full Marks: 40 Time Allowed: 2hrs
Answer all Questions.
(Draw diagrams where ever necessary)

SECTION - A
1. Define and distinguish conjuctival and Circum ciliary congestion. [3+2]
Enumerate their causes.
2. Write short notes on: [3x3]
(a) Angular Conjunctivitis
(b) Complications of Perforated Corneal Ulcer
(c) Hyphaema
3. Answer briefly: [2x3]
(a) Manifest Hypermetropia
(b) Posterior Synechia
(c) Sraphyloma

SECTION - B

4. Discuss symptoms, sign and management of Acute congestive Glaucoma. [1+2+2]

5. Write short notes on: [3x3]
(a) Fundus Picture in Hypertensive Retinopathy
(b) Retinoblastoma
(c) Papillitis
6. Write briefly: [2x3]
(a) Malignant Myopia
(b) Cotton Wool Spots
(c) Vitreous Haemorrhage

******
 [FEB-MAR-20]

MBBS 3RD PROF. (PART-I) 7TH SEMESTER SUPPLEMENTARY

EXAMINATION - 2020
OPHTHALMOLOGY
Full Marks: 40 Time Allowed: 2 hrs
Answer all Questions.
(Draw diagrams where ever necessary)

SECTION - A
1. What are the signs, symptoms and management of Acute anterior [2+1+2]
Uveitis ?

2. Write short notes on: [3 x 3]

(a) Viral Keratitis
(b) After Cataract
(c) Hyphaema

3. Answer briefly. [2 x 3]
(a) Compound Ashigmatism
(b) Anterior Staphyloma
(c) Aphakia

SECTION – B

4. Discuss the field changes and management of open angle glaucomas. [3 + 2]

5. Write short notes on: [3 x 3]

(a) Fundus Picture of Central Retinal Arterial Occlusion
(b) Retinoblastoma
(c) Palillodema

6. Write briefly: [2 x 3]
(a) Simple Myopia
(b) Hard Exudates
(c) Foster Fuch’s Spots

******
 [FEB-21]

MBBS 3RD PROF. (PART-I) 7TH SEMESTER EXAMINATION-2021

OPHTHALMOLOGY
Full Marks: 40 Time Allowed: 2 hrs
Answer all Questions.
(Draw diagrams where ever necessary)

SECTION - A

1. Write are the Signs, symptoms and complications of Acute Serpeginous [2+1+2]
Corneal Ulcer
2. Write short notes on: [3x3]
(a) Dendritic Ulcer
(b) Zonular Cataract
(c) Hypopyon
3. Answer briefly. [2x3]
(a) Hard Exudates
(b) Aphakia
(c) Ciliary Staphyloma

SECTION - B

1. Classify Diabetic Rehinopathy. What are the fundus pictures of DR. [2+3]

2. Write short notes on : [3x3]

(a) Sudden Loss of Vision
(b) Papillitis Vrs. Psudopapillitis
(c) Mixed Astigmatism

3. Answer briefly. [2x3]

(a) Pannus
(b) Fluorescein Stain
(c) Glaucoma Triad

******
 [JULY-21]
RD TH
MBBS 3 PROF. (PART-I) 7 SEMESTER SUPPLEMENTARY
EXAMINATION-2021
OPHTHALMOLOHGY
Full Marks: 40 Time Allowed: 2 hrs.
Answer all Questions.
(Draw diagrams where ever necessary)

SECTION-A

1. What are the Signs, symptoms and complications of Fungal Corneal Ulcer [2+1+2]

2. Write short notes on: [3 x 3]

(a) Fascicular Ulcer (b) Lamellar Cataract
(c) Hyphaema

3. Answer briefly. [2 x 3]
(a) Soft exudates (b) Pseudophakia
(c) Posterior Staphyloma

SECTION-B

1. What are the fundus pictures of Hypertensive Retinopathy? How do you [3 + 2]

clinically grade it?

2. Write short notes on: [3 x 3]

(a) Gradual painless loss of vision
(b) Papillitis Vrs. Papilloedema
(c) Irregular Astigmatism

3. Answer briefly. [2 x 3]
(a) Corneal Vascularisation
(b) Sequence of visual field changes in Glaucoma
(c) Metamorphopsia

******
 [MAR-22]
RD TH
MBBS 3 PROF. (PART-I) 7 SEMESTER EXAMINATION-2022
OPHTHALMOLOGY
Full Marks: 40 Time Allowed: 2 hrs.
Answer all Questions.
(Draw diagrams where ever necessary)

SECTION-A

1. What is the causative organism of trachoma? Enumerate the important [2+3]

clinical features and complications of trachoma.
2. Write notes on: [3x3]
(a) Clinical features of hypopyon corneal ulcer.
(b) Clinical signs of acute anterior uveitis.
(c) Hyper mature senile cataract.
3. Write briefly on: [2x3]
(a) Etiological factors and management of presbyopia.
(b) Chalazion
(c) Surgical management of chronic dacryocystitis.

SECTION-B

1. Enumerate the clinical signs of primary open angle glaucoma (POAG), [3+2]
What are the drugs used for management of the same?

2. Write briefly on: [3x3]

(a) Fundus findings in pathological myopia.
(b) Hallmarks of diabetic retinopathy.
(c) Enucleation.
3. Write notes on: [2x3]
(a) Scinchiasis scintillans.
(b) Commotio retinae.
(c) Applanation tonometry.

******
 [JAN-23]

MBBS 3RD PROF. (PART-I) EXAMINATION-2023

OPHTHALMOLOGY
Full Marks:100 Time Allowed: 3 hrs
Answer all Questions.
(Draw diagrams where ever necessary)

SECTION-A (50 MARKS)

1. Parents of a one-year baby complains of watering from right eye with [1+1+2+6]
discharge for 3 months. What is the diagnosis? What is the cause?
Which complications can occur? How will you manage?

OR

A 12-year-old boy complains of severe itching, redness, watering with [1+3+2+4]

foreign body sensation in both the eyes. He has photophobia. He has
gelatinous appearance at the limbus. What is the diagnosis? Write down
the clinical features. What are the complications? How will you manage
the case?

2. Answer any four of the following: [5x4]

(a) Signs of pathological myopia
(b) Ocular manifestations in Vitamin A deficiency
(c) Clinical features of Keratoconus
(d) Write down different delayed post operative complications of small
Incision cataract surgery
(e) Traumatic cataract
3. Answer the following questions: [3x5]
(a) Write briefly about descemetocele
(b) Causes of sub-conjunctival haemorrhage
(c) Write down different types of astigmatism
(d) Name different types of intra Ocular Lenses
(e) Name different types of staphyloma

4. Fill in the blanks: [1x5]

(a) SAFE strategy is used for control of …………………………..
(b) Angular conjunctivitis is caused by ………………. organism.
(c) Scarred cornea proceduces ……..………………. astigmatism.
(d) Munson’s sign is seen in ……………………………… condition.
(e) Sunflower cataract is seen in …………………………. Disease.
 SECTION-B (50 MARKS)

5. A 45 years old female parents with sudden, severe pain with nausea [1+2+2+5]
& vomiting, red eye with blurred vision, seeing coloured halos around lights.
Digitally IOP is high. What is the diagnosis? What are the predisposing
& precipitating factors? What are the stages of the disease? How will you
manage this patient.

OR

A 30 years old male patient came to the hospital with sudden loss of vision [1+2+2+5]
in Right eye following injury to that eye with a tennis ball 3 days back. Vision in that
eye was hand movement. He is not diabetic. On examination, anterior segment was
normal but there was no view of fundus in that eye. What can be the probable
diagnosis? What are the differential diagnoses? Which investigations would you like
to do? How will you manage the case?

6. Answer any 4 of the following: [5x4]

(a) What are the Optic Nerve Head changes in Primary Open Angle Glaucoma?
(b) Write fundus picture & complications of ischaemic CRVO
(c) Clinical features & complications of acute anterior uveitis
(d) Clinical features & treatment of orbital cellulitis
(e) What are the different causes of childhood blindness

7. Answer briefly the following questions: [3x5]

(a) What are the major causes of blindness according to WHO
(b) Write briefly about laser iridotomy
(c) Cherry red spot is found in which conditions?
(d) What is Glaucomatocyclitic crisis (Posner-Sclossman Syndrome)
(e) What is a Maddox rod & when is it used?

8. Choose the correct answer. [1x5]

a. Neovascular glaucoma can be a complication of all these

conditions except
i. Central retinal vein occlusion
ii. Proliferative diabetic retinopathy
iii. Ocular ischemic syndrome
iv. Central serous chorioretinopathy
b. Roth’s spot n the fundus is seen in
i. Diabetes
ii. Chorioretinitis
iii. Bacterial Endocarditis
iv. Retinoblastoma

c. Commotio retinae is seen in

i. Concussion Injury
ii. Retinopathy of AIDS
iii. Central retinal vein Occlusion
iv. Central retinal Artery Occlusion

d. Snow banking is seen in

i. Pars planitis
ii. Endophthalmitis
iii. Coat’’s disease
iv. Eales disease

e. WHO definition of blindness in addition to visual acuity of less than

3/60 (Snellen’s) also includes a visual field in the better eye equal to
or less than
i. 50
ii. 100
iii. 150
iv. 30

******
 [MAR-23]
RD
MBBS 3 PROF. (PART-I) SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATION-2023
OPHTHALMOLOGY
Full Marks: 100 Time Allowed: 3 hrs
Answer all Questions.
(Draw diagrams where ever necessary)

SECTION-A (50 MARKS)

1. A 55 years old male patient presented to O.P.D. with complains of pain, redness, [1+3+4+2]
watering, diminution of vision in his Right eye following injury with paddy leaf
while cultivating. On examination he had a large central corneal ulcer with hypopyon.
Symptoms were less in comparison to size of the ulcer. What is the probable type of
corneal ulcer? What are the Investigations you will do? How will you manage the
Case? what are the causes of non-healing corneal Ulcer?

OR

A 70 years old man had gradual painless diminution of vision in his left eye since [3+2+3+2]
Last 5 years. He is having gross diminution of vision in left eye since last one month.
On examination he has mature cataract in his left eye. How will you manage this
case. What pre operative investigation would you like to do? What are the different
intra operative complications that can occur? Which complications can occur if he
Refuses to get operated?

2. Answer any four of the following: [5x4]

a. Describe Sturm’s conoid
b. Write down clinical features and treatment of pterygium
c. Describe structure and function of tear film
d. Write down signs, symptoms and treatment of squamous blepharitis
e. What are the factors responsible for maintaining corneal transparency?

3. Answer briefly the following questions: [3x5]

a. Symblepharon
b. Causes of decreased corneal sensation
c. Keratic Precipitate
d. Signs of aphakia
e. Trichiasis
4. Choose the correct answer. [1x5]
a. Foster-Fuch’s spots are seen in
i. Hypermetropia
ii. Myopia
iii. Astigmatism
iv. Presbyopia
b. Horner Tranta’s spots are seen in
i. Vernal conjunctivitis
ii. Phlyctenular conjunctivitis
iii. Angular Conjunctivitis
iv. Follicular conjunctivitis
c. Early keratoconus may be diagnosed by
i. Corneal topography
ii. Keratometry
iii. Pachymetry
iv. Ophthalmoscopy
d. Positive fluorescein dye disappearance test indicates that watering eye is due to
i. Atonia of sack
ii. Mechanical obstruction in the lacrymal passage
iii. Both of the above
iv. None of the above.
e. A recurrent chalazion shuld be subjected to histopathological examination to rule
out the possibility of
i. Squamous cell carcinoma
ii. Sebaceous cell carcinoma
iii. Malignant melanoma
iv. Basal cell carcinoma

SECTION-B (50 MARKS)

5. Parents of two years old boy noticed gradually increasing size of his eye ball. [1+2+3+4]
He had watering from his eye and was avoiding bright light. Cornea looks
hazy and enlarged. What is the diagnosis? How to evaluate? What are the
differential diagnosis? How will you treat the child?

OR

A 30 years old female came to the hospital with complains of painful diminution [3+2+5]
of vision in her Left eye, redness, lacrimation and photophobia. Her pupil was
small and irregular. She has history of backache. What is the probable diagnosis and
differential diagnosis? What are the anterior chamber signs? How will you manage?
6. Answer any four of the following: [5x4]
a. Write down clinical feature & management of Central Retinal Artery Occlusion
b. Predisposing factors and management of sympathetic Ophthalmitis
c. What is the definition of blindness? What is avoidable blindness?
d. Write down the visual symptoms, fundus and visual field changes of retinitis
pigmentosa
e. Write down the clinical features of Grave’s Ophthalmopathy

7. Answer briefly the following questions: [3x5]

a. Histopathology of retinoblastoma
b. Phacomorphic glaucoma
c. What are the different vitreous substitutes?
d. Fundus Fluorescein Angiography picture of Central Serous Chorioretinopatrhy
e. Clinical manifestations of Chalcosis

8. Fill in the blanks: [1x5]

a. Dalen Fuch’s nodules are pathognomonic of ………………………..
b. Krukenberg spindle is seen in ……………………………… glaucoma.
c. Liquefaction of vitreous is called ………………………………………..
d. Pseudo rosettes are seen in ………………………………………………..
e. Pupil that responds to convergence but light reflex Is absent is ………… pupil

******
 [DEC-23]
RD
MBBS 3 PROF. (PART-I) EXAMINATION-2023
OPHTHALMOLOGY
Full Marks: 100 Time Allowed: 3 hrs.
Answer all Questions.
(Draw diagrams where ever necessary)

SECTION-A (50 MARKS)

1. A 55 year old farmer while working in the paddy field had injury to eye [1+3+3+3]
with paddy leaf, following which he developed a while lesion over the
cornea. What is your diagnosis? What are the aetiopathogenesis, clinical
features and management of the above condition?
2. Write short notes on any five: [5x5]
a. Vernal Conjuctivitis
b. WHO classification of Vitamin A deficiency
c. Chronic Dacryocystitis
d. Presbyopia
e. After cataract
f. Corneal edema
3. Write briefly on: [2x5]
a. Geographic ulcer.
b. Schirmer’s test
c. Glands of lid
d. MK Medium
e. Sunflower cataract
4. Choose the correct answer: [1x5]
a. Corneal endothelial count is done by
i. Pachymetry
ii. Topography
iii. Specular microscopy
iv. Perimetry
b. Ishihara charts are used for diagnosing
i. Night Blindness
ii. Day Blindness
iii. Color Blindness
iv. Low Vision
 c. Crystalline lens is developed from
i. Mesoderm
ii. Neuroectoderm
iii. Surface ectoderm
iv. Neural crest cells
d. The commonest cause of hypopyon corneal ulcer
i. Streptococcus
ii. Pneumococcus
iii. Staphylococcus.
iv. Klebsiella.
e. Phlycten is due to
i. Endogenous allergy
ii. Exogenous allergy
iii. Auto immunity
iv. Degeneration.

SECTION-B (50 MARKS)

5. Describe symptoms, signs and management of acute attack of angle [3+3+4]

closure glaucoma.
6. Write short notes of any five [5x5]
a. Retinopathy of prematurity
b. Clinical significant macular edema
c. Anti glaucoma Drugs
d. Pneumoretinopexy
e. Sympathetic Ophthalmitis
f. Optic neuritis.
7. Write briefly: [2x5]
a. 90 days glaucoma
b. Mutton fat keratic precipitates
c. Rosette cataract
d. Lattice degeneration of retina
e. Malignant Glaucoma.
8. Choose the correct answer. [1x5]
a. Which laser is used for pan retinal photocoagulation
i. Excimer laser
ii. Femtosecond laser
 iii. Double frequency Nd yag laser.
iv. Carbon dioxide laser.
b. Amaurotic cat’s eye Reflex is found in
i. Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
ii. Optic neuritis
iii. Vitreoushaemmorhage
iv. Retinoblastoma
c. Neovascularistion of iris found in
i. Retinal detachment
ii. Non Proliferative diabetic retinopathy
iii. Central retinal vein occlusion
iv. Hypertensive retinopathy
d. In paralytic squint the difference between the primary deviation
and secondary deviation in the gaze of paralysis
i. Decreases
ii. Increases
iii. Remains same
iv. None of the above
e. Which is not a component of binocular vision.
i. Suppression
ii. Simultaneous macular perception
iii. Fusion
iv. Stereopsis

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 [Jan-24]
RD
MBBS 3 PROF. (PART-I) SUPPLEMENTARY
EXAMINATION-2024
OPHTHALMOLOGY
Full Marks: 100 Time Allowed: 3hrs
Answer all Questions.
(Draw diagrams where ever necessary)

SECTION-A (50 MARKS)

1. A 20 year old boy comes with decreased vision for distance with normal [3+4+4+4]
near vision (Both Eyes). What are the probable diagnosis? What are the
different types of Myopia? What are the different management protocols
for Myopia? What are the complications of progressive high myopia?

2. Write short notes on : [5x5]

a. Zonular cataract and its different types
b. Types of corneal opacity and its complications
c. Define entropion and explain different grades of entropion
d. Stye-causes and treatment
e. Anterior staphyloma – definition and common causes

3. Answer the following: (Short questions) [1x5]

a. Syringing test
b. Symblepharon
c. Dacryoadenitis
d. Xanthelasma
e. Madarosis

4. Multiple choice questions: [1x5]

I. Chalazion affects
a. Lacrimal gland
b. Meibomian gland
c. Lacrimal sac
d. Gland of Zeis

II. Rosette cataract is found in

a. Developmental cataract
b. Metabolic cataract
c. Glaucomatous cataract
d. Traumatic cataract
 III. Steroid is contraindicated in
a. Fungal ulcer
b. Uveitis
c. Scleritis
d. Post cataract surgery

IV. Acyclovir eye ointment is used in

a. Viral keratitis
b. Fungal keratitis
c. Bacterial keratitis
d. Anterior uveitis

V. Hypopyon is
a. Blood in anterior chamber
b. Pus in anterior chamber
c. Foreign body in anterior chamber
d. Lens particle in anterior chamber

SECTION-B (50 MARKS)

5. A 40 yr old male high myopic patient comes with painless sudden [4+3+4+4]
decrease of vision in right eye. What are the differential diagnosis? Risk factors
predisposing to Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment? Enumerate causes of tractional
retinal detachment. How will you treat a case of proliferative diabetic retinopathy.

6. Write short notes on : [5x5]

a. Central serous chorioretinopathy Symptoms, signs complication sand
Treatment
a. Optic neuritis-types and treatment in brief
b. Proliferative diabetic retinopathy
c. ARMD
d. Primary angle closure suspect-predisposing physiological and anatomical
factors and laser iridotomy
7. What are qualities of good ophthalmologist? [5]
8. Multiple choice questions: [1x5]
I. PRP is given in
a. Mild NPDR
b. Moderate NPDR
c. Diabetic cataract
d. PDR
II. Phacoemulsification has
a. Same incision size as SICS
b. Bigger incision size than SICS
c. Lesser incision size than SICS
d. Rigid IOL as SICS
III. PCO is treated by
a. Antibiotics
b. Retinal PRP
c. Yag laser capsulotomy
d. Laser iridotomy

IV. Intermediate uveitis is

a. Iridocyclitis
b. Pars planitis
c. Macular choroiditis
d. Interstitial keratitis

V. Malignant glaucoma is not caused by

a. Cilio lenticular block
b. Cilio IOL block
c. Cyclitis
d. Ciliovitreal block

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