Vocabulary) Glossary 1 Tala, ae f wing ‘KpBLIO 2. aorta, ae f aorta aopra 3.arteria, ae f artery aprepus 4. concha, ae f shell (external ear) pakopina 5.costa, ac f rib pedpo 6.crista, ae f ridge, crest, crista, ridge _| rpeGerts 7. lamina, ae f plate, tablet, blade, lamina __| mactmixa 8. lingua, ae _f ton T3bIK 9. mandibiila, ae f lower jaw bone, mandibular bone HIDAHSI HeTOCTH upper jaw bones, maxillary 10. maxilla, ae f ee. Bepxatar emocTs 11. orbita, ae f ees orbital cavity, |r asemana Tlemaptiajen ¥ shoulier bone, shoulder) a - blade, scapula 73. spina, ae F spine oer 14. vena, ae f vein BeHa 15. vertebra, ae f vertebra (backbone) HOSBOHOK. 16. patella, ae f kneecap, ball of knee HaiKONeHL seam, stitch — suture — juncture line where two . ‘bones form a synarthrosis (a Tienes © synarthronis iso jomtwhich |= does not permit any movement) 18. tuba, ae f tube sapyoa 19. bucca, ae F cheek eKa 20. gingiva, ac T gum ectta 21. lingtla, ae F cuvula (pl -ae) Sook 22. papilla, ae f nipple; taste bud cocouex 23. protuberantia, ae f projection, buttress BbICTYIL 24 pulpa, ae f pulp Hy, MKOTE 25, angtilus, i m angle, comer yron 26. brachium, in shoulder itew6 27. cavum, i n cavity rmovi0ct» 28. cranium, i a skull sepert bursa, pouch — sacs of fluid located at and around joints Se aengane which aet as cushions and | O™* reduce friction 30, raphe, es f tissue seam; raphe TS, MCT. SaUSETAS MATKUX TkaHeii 31. incisura, ae f notch, incisure BpIpeskaExercises for translation Exercise 1 a hom@)a backbone NSg what? horn = cornu, us n backbone = vertebra. ‘The correct translation: cornu what? NSg . a body of backbone . ahead of arib a handle of a breastbone . a cavity of a nose a notch of a lower jaw . a head of an upper arm bone . acavity of a drum . ahead of a ray . a partition of a tongue 10. a muscle of a palate 11. abody of an upper jaw 12. astitch of a palate 13. ahorn of a backbone 14. abone of a finger 15. abranch of a lower jaw bone CwerINaAusEwWNe GS of what? vertebrae of what? G.Sg 16. an angle of a lower jaw 17. a grove of a bone 18. a cavity of a skull 19. aspine of a shoulder bone 20. a handle of a breastbone 21. a muscle of a neck 22. ahead of a shoulder bone 23. a branch of a nerve 24. astitch of a skull 25. a bone of a skull 26. a body of a gland 27. a partition of a tongue 28. a muscle of a palate 29. abridle of a lip 30. a body of an upper jawGlossary, ‘connective tissue binding bones 1. ligamentum, in ioheres ligemend epaaxa 2 museilus, 1m muscle ema 3. septum, in partition (repertocrma — barrier) | meperopomKka a grove, groovelike depression, 4, sulcus, im Pid pr Goposaa 5. tympanum, in oe tympanic GapaGant 6 caleaneus, im caleaneus, heelbone, calx TrTONTIaK KOCTD 7. digitus, i_m finger manen 8. humerus, im. supper arm bone, humerus Tieenat KOCTD 9.amanubrium, in handle, presternum pykosrxa 10. radius, im Tateral lower arm bone, ray pasmyc 11. stermum, in breastbone rpyamna 12. alvedlus, i, m alveole ampeara, avetixa 13. frenilum, in bridle yutewka 14, jugum, in elevation, rise, eminence, jugum | nosmeinrerie 15. labium, in lip ry6a 16 ulna, ae £ medial lower arm bone OKTERAR KOCTE 17. corpus, ris body Teno Si orerers inde a opening for blood vessels and | Ss ecme nerves 19. 05, 03si5 n bone KocTS 20. crus, cruris_n shin, shank, leg Tolle, HOmKa 21. areus, usm arch ayra 22. comu, us_n horn Por, powkoK 23. ductus, us_m_ duct (channel) TIpoToK 24. meatus, us_m entrance, entry, passage XOU, MpOxou, 25. processus, us m shoot, branch ompoctox 26, sinus, ws, m— air cavity within a bone masyxa, cunye 27. textus, us_m tissue ‘TKaH 28. genu us knee KomeHO 29. facies, &i f face, surface SIMO, TIOBEPKHOCTS 30. fissiira, ae £ anarow, deep, slitlike opening _| mem. ai. Bensaca0-2 narrow of hollow area ina bone, | a, asia depression or cavity in bone acetabulum — rounded depression, or socket, in the 32. acetabiilum, in pelvic bone (socket of hip bone | neprry:xnas errayumia into which the head of the thigh bone fits) acromion — outward extension sBemainin -|rommdattimebodarbome | shoulderExercise 2 nerves @ brain glossary forms: NPL GSe nervus, i m 2 decl. N.P. =i % S cerebrum,in G.Sg.=i nervi cerebri Kt NPI Gg (N. is on the Ith place) (G. is on the 2" place) Translate into Latin: 1. muscles of a neck . branches of nerves . Stitches of skull . nerves of brain . anotch of ribs . notches of ribs . plates of skull . a ridge of neck of rib yemnanaun pwn . a ligament of tubercle of a rib 10. a plate of ark of backbone 11. muscles of a head 12. ligaments of liver 13. arteries of a heart 14. stitches of a skull 15. veins of a knee 16. ligaments of backbonesGlossary. 1 clavicula, ae clavicle, collarbone sonoma fibrous bands of 2 fascia, ae f comnective tissue binding | acta muscles together smaller of two lower leg 3. fibula, ae £ ones, calf (peroneal) MasioGepuiowas KoeTb bone, fibula 4 squama, ae scale, squama emmys Sma RAG EOT RT Nae 6 tonsilla, ae F tonsil, gland xenesa 7. tibia, ae f shin bone, tibia Gombmiax Gepucnas KocTS 8 ulna, ae f elbow bone AIOKTEBAS KOCT 9. nasus, 1m nose Hoe 10. palatum, in palate edo 11. vestibilum, in vestibule mpewpepre 12. palpebra, ae f eyelid BEKO 13. caput, itis n G Sh canitis) head. roma, ratoBKa 14, 0s, oris mouth por 15. bursa, ae f sac, bag, ‘cyaKa 16. pleura, ae f pleura mueppa 17, cerebrum, i n brain, cerebrum Teneo ose Contant 18. nervus, im nerve eps 19. nodus, i_m. knot, node yen 20. cerebellum, i n cerebellum MOKEIOK 21. encephilon, in brain, encephalon TOIOBHO MOST 2. octilus. im eye Tas 23, ostium, in sa ou entrance | yerue, Bxom 24. fossa, ae f Leni orhollow area in | sea, axtxa 25, flexira, ae f bend, flexure warn 26. wethra, ae urethra ‘MO'EHCHYCKATeNBIETT Karat 27. dens, dentis m tooth sy 28. intestimum, i_n intestine. gut. bowel soma 29. oesophagus, im esophagus, gullet TMMeBOR 30. duodenum, in duodenum ABH AMATHMepeTHAR KIMIKA 31. utérus, im uterus, womb Marka 32. capsula, ae fF capsule anieysta 33. ventriculus, i_m ventricle OHTY HOCK 34. tuberculum, i_n stall hillock, rise, tubercle _| 6yropox 35, rigonum, in triangle ‘Tpeyrommenne 36, fonticulus, im small fountain, spring pOuHITTOK 37. valva, ae f valve (in general) xsrariaHt (B Hen0M) 38 valinlay ae f small valve (like a shield, | on or screen)For example: Exercise 3 areus vertebrae ~ an arch @i)a backbone NSg GSg Translate from Latin into English: 1. CS ernanpewN 10. 1 12. 13, arcus vertebrae . Sulcus sinus . Spina scapulae manubrium sterni . crista tuberculi os cranii . caput fibulae collum costae . angulus mandibulae arteria genus . processus radii septum nasi corpus tibiae . facies acromia . crista capitis costae . tuberculum costae . corpus costae . os digiti . caput mandibulae ). caput radii . incisura acetabuli . frenulum linguae . ligamentum patellae . facies maxillae . foramen mandibulae . commu pulpae . sulcus papillae . linea nuchae- ira, trum 2. obliquus, a, um Glossary 4 right, dextral ique 1 Hpansiit, Koco’ 4. palatinus, a, um ‘applied to bone, osseus. | (bony) referring to the palate (roof of the mouth), palatal, palatine kocrubiii, as, o¢ enti, aa, o¢ 5. plerygoideus, a, um like a wing, wing-shaped kpbuloBnanill, ax, o€ 6. rectus, a, um straight paMoli, af, oe 7. sinister, tra, trum left Hepbiii, af, 0€ 8. thoracicus, a, um thoracic, pectoral IPYAHOH, as, o€ 9. thyr(e)oideus, a, um thyroid (gland) MWMTOBHAHBIi, aa, of 10. transversus, a, um transverse hlonepeunbtit, an, o€ 11. venosus, a, um. venous, vendse BeHOSHBIii, an, o€ 12. zygomaticus, a, um jugal, zygomatic CkyOROH, ai, 0 13. albus, a, um white Genbiit, a4, o¢ 14. asper, era, erum rough, asperous Mepoxowareiil, af, 0€ 15. coronarius, a, um like a crown, coronary BeHeYHbIii, aa, OC 16. ilidcus, a, um ileac, ileal HOBSAOUIEIE, as, 8 17. liber, era, erum free, spare cBoSomnbt, aa, 08 18. flavus, a, um cellow KENTHIIi, aa, 08 19. sacer, cra, crum sacral KpectuOBBiii, aa, 0€ 20. durus, a, um hard, solid ‘TEpABIH, aA, OC {21 imassetericus, a, um- chewing, masticatory 2KeBaTenbubiii, af, 08 | 22. mylohyoideus, a, um eae aoe {23. palatoglossus, a, um palatoglossal HeOHOsSBIUHBIM, an, O€ 24. pelvinus, a, um applied to hip bone TasoBBIii, a, 0 25. longus, a, um long JEIMHHEIT, an, OF 26. profundus, a, um deep TAYGOKHi, an, o€ 27. internus, a, um. inside, inward, internal BHYTPeHHNH, aa, 06 28. externus, a, um outside, external Hapy KH, an, 0 KpyrubIHi, as, 0 HepBHii, as, 0¢ AobaBounbii, as, OC Gomsmioi, as, oe MaIeHBKHH, af, OC 29, rotundus, a, um round 30. nervosus, a, um nervous 31. accessorius, a, um additional, supplementary 32. magnus, a, um big 33. parvus, a, um small 34. latus, a, um wide, widespread, broad 35. maximus, a, um the biggest WMDOKHI, aa, o€ HanOonbumii, ax, oc 36. minimus, a, um the smallest HaMMeHbumni, as, 0€Exercise 4 Write words in their dictionary forms, make agreement of adjectives with nouns and translate sentences into Latin in two cases N.Sg. and G.Sg. For example: a jugal bone bone — os, oss} is(a) ———_ 3 dec. jugal —zygomaticus, a, um )) —+ 2 decl. m f N.Sg. os zygomaticum GSg. ossis zygomatici 1. ajugal muscle 13. acoronary artery 2. ajugal arch 14. ahard palate 3. a palatal shoot 15. apalatal bone 4. a sacral bone 16. atransverse nerve 5. a petrous branch 17. achewing muscle 6. a deep vein 18. aright coronary artery 7. a thyroid gland 19. apetrous nerve 8. a spinous shoot 20. a transverse sinus 9. a venous sinus 21. around ligament 10. astraight muscle 22. an oblique muscle 11. askin muscle 23. alymphatic node 12. aspinous opening 24. achewing nerve