Research Methodology
Research Methodology
Question 1 1 / 1 point
Research is:
Business research
Hypothesis
Conclusion
Estimation
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Question 3 0 / 1 point
Which of the following statements is wrong about research?
None of these
Incurious
People Person
Apathetic
Product
Pricing
Promotion
False
True
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Question 7 1 / 1 point
A research study might not always begin with a hypothesis.
False
True
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Question 8 1 / 1 point
Conclusive research is especially carried out to test and
validate the study of hypotheses.
False
True
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Question 9 1 / 1 point
The data collection methods may be classified into
___________ data methods.
Secondary
Primary
Formative
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Question 10 1 / 1 point
A causal study is one that _____:
Attempts to capture a population's characteristics by making inferences from a
sample's characteristics and testing resulting hypotheses
Emphasizes a full contextual analysis of a few events or conditions and their
interrelations
Discovers answers to the questions who, what, when, where, or how much
UNIT 2
Question 1 1 / 1 point
A good quantitative problem statement:
Specifies the relationship between variables that the researcher expects to find
Work plan
Prospectus
Outline
False
True
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Question 7 1 / 1 point
According to Grinnell (1993) 'A hypothesis is written in such
a way that it can be proven or disproven by valid and
reliable data it is in order to obtain these data that we
perform our study'.
True
False
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Question 8 1 / 1 point
The research proposal provides an opportunity to identify
any shortfalls in the logic or the assumption of the study.
False
True
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Question 9 1 / 1 point
A __________________ is written in such a way that it can be
proven or disproven by valid and reliable data.
Hypothesis
Testing
Reliability
Statistical Analysis
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Question 10 1 / 1 point
The ____________ is the hypothesis used in hypothesis testing
that is contrary to the null hypothesis.
Alternative hypothesis
Testing
Reliability
Statistical Analysis
UNIT 3
Question 1 1 / 1 point
What is research design?
The collection of data from more than one case at one moment in time.
Research into one particular section of society, e.g. the middle classes.
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Question 3 1 / 1 point
If a study is "reliable", this means that:
the methods are outlined in the methods discussion clearly enough for the research to
be replicated.
the measures devised for concepts are stable on different occasions.
whether or not the findings are relevant to the researchers' everyday lives.
the extent to which the researcher believes that this was a worthwhile project.
False
True
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Question 7 1 / 1 point
Positivism focuses on the subjective meaning of the subject
under investigation.
False
True
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Question 8 1 / 1 point
Focus group discussions technique is originally from
sociology which is actively used in business research.
False
True
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Question 9 1 / 1 point
The Research Method is the technique to collect ______
required to answer the research problem.
The sample
The Data
The Information
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Question 10 1 / 1 point
The execution details of the research question to be
investigated are referred to as the___________.
Concept design
Content design
Research Design
Secondary design
UNIT 4
Question 1 1 / 1 point
A study is based on 30 people (across three focus groups).
What type of study is this?
Qualitative study.
Structured study
Quantitative study
None
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Question 2 1 / 1 point
A study is based on 1000 people interviewed face to face in
shopping centres. What type of study is this?
Ethnographic study.
Qualitative study.
Self-completion study.
Questionnaire study.
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Question 3 1 / 1 point
Which one of the following is a data collection method?
The interview.
The onion.
Positivism
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Question 4 1 / 1 point
The contact method that minimizes interviewer bias is:
Telephone
Intercept interview
Focus group
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Question 5 1 / 1 point
If time is of the essence for a research project, the preferred
contact method is:
Telephone
Intercept interview
Personal interview
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Question 6 1 / 1 point
There are only two types of data: Primary and Secondary.
False
True
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Question 7 1 / 1 point
The researcher has access to two major sources of data:
original as in primary data or secondary data.
False
True
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Question 8 1 / 1 point
Source of data placed outside the organization is termed
external data source.
False
True
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Question 9 1 / 1 point
A focus group discussion generally involves a
______________________ who steers the discussion on the
topic under study.
Moderator
Mentor
Leader
Instructor
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Question 10 1 / 1 point
Observing the remains or the leftovers of the consumers'
basket is referred to as ________________________.
Structured observation
Unstructured observation
Trace analysis
Mechanical Observation
UNIT 5
Question 1 1 / 1 point
Type of rating scale which represents response of
respondents by marking at appropriate point is classified as
Responsive scale
Pointed scale
Marking scale
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Question 2 1 / 1 point
Scale which is used to determine ratios equality is
considered as
Satisfactory scale
Ratio scale
Goodness scale
Exponential scale
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Question 3 1 / 1 point
Scale which categorize events in collectively exhaustive
manner and mutually exclusive manner is classified as
Discrete scale
Continuous scale
Valid scale
Nominal scale
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Question 4 1 / 1 point
Measurement scale in which values are categorized to
represent qualitative differences and ranked in meaningful
manner is classified as
Valid scale
Discrete scale
Ordinal scale
Continuous scale
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Question 5 1 / 1 point
Measure of how well a technique, concept, or process is
considered as
Continuity of variables
Goodness of variables
Validity
Reliability
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Question 6 1 / 1 point
Paired comparison scaling is useful when the number of
brands is large, because it requires direct comparison and
overt choice.
True
False
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Question 7 1 / 1 point
In constant scaling, if an attribute is twice as important as
some other attribute, it receives twice as many points.
True
False
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Question 8 1 / 1 point
It is the obligation of the researcher to obtain data that are
most appropriate, given the research questions to be
answered.
True
False
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Question 9 1 / 1 point
The rankings of teams in a tournament constitute a _____
scale.
Nominal
Ordinal
Interval
Ratio
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Question 10 1 / 1 point
In business research, attitudinal data obtained from rating
scales are often treated as _____ data.
Nominal
Ordinal
Interval
Ratio
UNIT 6
Question 1 1 / 1 point
Suppose you are doing a survey in which sample quality and
precision are of utmost importance, and you need to ask
some critical open-ended questions. Which survey mode
would work best?
face-to-face interview
telephone interview
mail questionnaire
Coding of variables.
Rating Schedule
Interview schedule
Document schedule
Observation schedule
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Question 4 1 / 1 point
What is your age? This is which type of question?
Open-ended Question
Close-ended Question
Dichotomous Question
Mall Interview
Mall Intercept interview
Brief Interviews
Close interview
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Question 6 0 / 1 point
The non-formalized concealed questionnaire is the most
frequently used questionnaire.
True
False
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Question 7 1 / 1 point
Interviewer bias is highest in a telephonic survey.
True
False
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Question 8 1 / 1 point
Qualifying questions are also termed as filter questions.
True
False
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Question 9 1 / 1 point
A ____________ is a written instrument used to obtain
information from study subjects.
Questionnaire
Schedule
Structured
In open-ended questions
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Question 10 1 / 1 point
A telephone interview survey tends to have a higher
response rate than a __________ study and shorter answers
to open-ended questions than a __________ study.
mailed questionnaire; mailed questionnaire
mailed questionnaire; face-to-face interview
face-to-face interview; face-to-face interview
face-to-face interview; mailed questionnaire
UNIT 7
Question 1 1 / 1 point
Interviewing all members of a given population is called:
A Sample.
A Gallup poll.
A Census.
A Nielsen Audit.
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Question 2 0 / 1 point
Which ONE of the following classifications contains divisions
with the labels A, B, C1, C2, D and E?
Social class.
Socio-economic groupings.
Socio-economic classes.
Social grade.
Quota.
Judgement.
Convenience.
Simple random.
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Question 5 1 / 1 point
For sampling, which ONE of the following should be up-to-
date, complete and affordable?
A census.
A CAPI machine.
A sampling frame.
A respondent.
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Question 6 1 / 1 point
A perfect representative sample is one that exactly
represents the population from which it is taken.
True
False
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Question 7 1 / 1 point
Simple random sampling involves you selecting the sample
at random from the sampling frame using either random
number tables, either manually or by using computer.
True
False
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Question 8 0 / 1 point
Quota sampling means simply that the research manager
gives an interviewer a target of completing 100 interviews.
True
False
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Question 9 1 / 1 point
The process of selecting the right individuals, _________ for a
study is known as sampling.
Group
Events
Objects or events
None
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Question 10 1 / 1 point
An element comprises a _________ of the population.
Multiple Member
Single member
Groups of Members
Single Group
UNIT 8
Question 1 1 / 1 point
10-15 years; 16-20 years; 21 years and beyond is an
example of:
Class intervals
Fields
Files
Codes
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Question 3 1 / 1 point
What you call the process of identifying and denoting a
numeral to the responses given by a respondent.
Coding
Encoding
Processing
Code Book
Data coding
Data processing
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Question 5 0 / 1 point
From the following which is the Standard format for
signifying missing value in double column variable
9
11
99
False
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Question 7 1 / 1 point
Several fields together can be clubbed into a record.
True
False
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Question 8 1 / 1 point
In a data matrix, every column represents a single case.
True
False
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Question 9 1 / 1 point
In case the question is like a Likert-type question and it has
agreement/disagreement on a five-point scale, the number
of corresponding columns in the code book would be
_____________.
One
Two
Three
Symbol
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Question 10 0 / 1 point
Going back to the respondent to check any errors during
questionnaire administration is known as
_____________________.
Backtracking
Coding
Processing
UNIT 9
Question 1 1 / 1 point
The standard deviation is:
A measure of variability
Mean
Median
Mode
Range
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Question 3 1 / 1 point
The positive square root of the variance is called:
Standard deviation
Deviation
Positive Deviation
Simple Deviation
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Question 4 1 / 1 point
Except Nominal, which measure of central tendency can be
calculated for all the scales?
Mean
Mode
Median
Range
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Question 5 1 / 1 point
In a grouped frequency distribution, the intervals should be
what?
Mutually exclusive
Exhaustive
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
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Question 6 1 / 1 point
The coefficient of variation as a measure of dispersion is
independent of units of measurement
True
False
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Question 7 1 / 1 point
The range could be obtained from interval scale data
True
False
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Question 8 0 / 1 point
The coefficient of variation may be computed for interval
scale data.
True
False
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Question 9 1 / 1 point
As a general rule, the _______ is the best measure of central
tendency because it is more precise.
Mean
Median
Mode
Range
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Question 10 1 / 1 point
Non-overlapping categories or intervals are known as ______.
Inclusive
Exhaustive
Mutually exclusive
UNIT 10
Question 1 0 / 1 point
A Type II error is the error of:
0.15
0.1
0.06
0.025
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Question 6 1 / 1 point
A null hypothesis is denoted by H0.
True
False
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Question 7 1 / 1 point
The alternative hypotheses are denoted by H1.
True
False
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Question 8 1 / 1 point
A test is called one-sided (or one-tailed) only if the null
hypothesis gets rejected when a value of the test statistic
falls in one specified tail of the distribution.
True
False
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Question 9 1 / 1 point
In hypothesis testing, the hypothesis which is tentatively
assumed to be true is called the _____________________.
Correct hypothesis
Null hypothesis
Alternative hypothesis
Level of significance
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Question 10 1 / 1 point
When the null hypothesis has been true, but the sample
information has resulted in the rejection of the null, a
_______________ has been made.
Type I error
Type II error
Critical value
Level of significance
UNIT 11
Question 1 1 / 1 point
Categorical
Ordinal
Ratio
Interval
Question 2 1 / 1 point
At least 4
At least 2
At least 3
You should only have 1
Question 3 1 / 1 point
To assess whether the central tendency, variability and distribution of sample is different
from that of the population
Question 4 1 / 1 point
Question 5 1 / 1 point
None of these
Question 6 1 / 1 point
True
False
Question 7 1 / 1 point
True
False
Question 8 0 / 1 point
True
False
Question 9 1 / 1 point
Highly correlated
Minimally correlated
Positively correlated
Negatively correlated
Question 10 1 / 1 point
Cross-sectional data
Sectional data
Clustered data
UNIT 12
Question 1 1 / 1 point
Analysis of variance
Analysis
Two-way ANOVA
Question 2 1 / 1 point
Analysis of Variance
Two-way ANOVA
None
Question 3 1 / 1 point
Question 4 1 / 1 point
Describe those groups that have reliable differences between group means
None
Question 5 1 / 1 point
In one-way ANOVA, which of the following is used within the
F-ratio as a measurement of the variance of individual
observations?
SSTR
MSTR
SSE
MSE
Question 6 1 / 1 point
True
False
Question 7 1 / 1 point
True
False
Question 8 1 / 1 point
False
Question 9 1 / 1 point
error
interaction
total
Question 10 1 / 1 point
NINE
ONE
TWO
SIX
UNIT 14
Question 1 1 / 1 point
Cluster analysis
Factorial Analysis
Multivariate analysis
Factor Analysis
Question 2 1 / 1 point
Cluster centroid
Factorial Analysis
Multivariate analysis
Factor Analysis
Question 3 1 / 1 point
Factorial Analysis
Multivariate analysis
Factor Analysis
Question 4 1 / 1 point
Cluster seeds or centres are the starting points and one
builds individual clusters around it based on some pre-
specified distance of the seeds.
Non-hierarchical methods
Hierarchical methods
Dendrogram
Question 5 1 / 1 point
Factor analysis
Cluster analysis
Factorial Analysis
Multivariate analysis
Question 6 0 / 1 point
True
False
Question 7 1 / 1 point
False
Question 8 0 / 1 point
True
False
Question 9 1 / 1 point
Factor Loading
Regression analysis
Cluster Analysis
None
Question 10 1 / 1 point
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.15
UNIT 13
Question 1 (1 point)
Coefficient of Determination
Question 2 (1 point)
Coefficient of Skewness
Coefficient of Determination
Question 3 (1 point)
Question 4 (1 point)
Question 5 (1 point)
Question 6 (1 point)
When using simple linear regression analysis, if there is a
strong correlation between the independent and dependent
variable, then we can conclude that an increase in the value
of the independent variable causes an increase in the value
of the dependent variable.
Question 6 options:
True
False
Question 7 (1 point)
False
Question 8 (1 point)
False
Question 9 (1 point)
Correlation coefficient
Zero Correlation
Positive Correlation
Question 10 (1 point)
Negative
Directional
None of above
UNIT 15
Question 1 1 / 1 point
What is rhetoric?
Question 2 1 / 1 point
Results
Confession
Validation
Question 3 1 / 1 point
Question 4 1 / 1 point
Question 5 1 / 1 point
demonstrate the researcher's reflexivity about their role in the research process.
give the impression that the results were objective and logically inevitable.
Question 6 1 / 1 point
True
False
Question 7 1 / 1 point
True
False
Question 8 1 / 1 point
True
False
Preliminary section
Research report
Executive summary
Main Report
Question 10 1 / 1 point
Line chart
Pie Charts