Ethics

1. Who said mind is tabula rasa? 2. He wrote the concept of mind (1949) Where he
rejected the notion that mental states are
A. John Dewey. separable from physical states.
B. John Locke.
C. Immanuel Kant. A. Sigmund Freud.
D. Plato. B. Gilbert Ryle.
C. George Simmel.
D. Lawrence Kohlberg.
3. Known for his method of inquiry in testing an 4. ________________ is a brief interlude between the
idea. dependence of childhood and the responsibilities
of adulthood.
A. Aristotle.
B. Saint Augustine. A. Childhood.
C. Plato. B. Puberty.
D. Socrates. C. Adolescence.
D. Adulthood.
5. Is the process by which we acquire those modes of 6. Unlike philosophy which means “What is the
thinking feeling and acting that are necessary to self?”, ___________________ answers the question “How
participate effectively in the larger community. does the self develop?
This statement refers to?
A. Psychology.
A. Socialization. B. Ecology.
B. Philosophy. C. Sociology.
C. Society. D. Progressivism.
D. People.
7. It values refers to “who the person is,” or the 8. renowned psychologist and a pioneer of American
qualities and traits of an individual that make sociology.
him/her different from others.
A. William James
A. values B. Russell W Belk
B. identity C. Sigmund Freud
C. culture D. Eric Erikson
D. self
9. “ the ________ is the sum total of all that men can 10. who is the philosopher who believes that the
call his, which includes his body, family and physical body is an important part of the self?
reputation, also his clothes and his house.”
A. Maurice merleau ponty
A. soul B. Jean Paul Sartre
B. mind C. Karl popper
C. heart D. Carl Gustav Jung
D. self
11. this refers to the way of a person sees himself. 12. the Arabic word for self is ____ in the holy Qur’an.

A. human beauty A. ans

B. self-definition B. fans
C. external beauty C. nafs
D. inner beauty D. sa playf

13. “The perfect man has no self, the spiritual man has 14. This includes your rational intellect and
no achievement, the true siege has no name”, thus, psychological state, such as moods, feelings, and
the ideal self is selflessness. Who said this? sensations, pleasure and pain.

A. Aristotle A. emotion
B. chuang tzu B. perception
C. Confucius C. inner self
D. Plato D. outer self
15. a French philosopher known to be the father of 16. who said the statement that “truth and right are
modern philosophy and known to be the intrinsically time bound and changing”?.
proponent of the” methodical doubt”.
A. Carl F Henry
A. Jacques derrida B. Aristotle
B. Jean Jacques Rousseau C. Jeremy Bentham
C. David Hume D. Saint Thomas Aquinas
D. Rene descartes
17. the moral truth is when we are created by God in 18. which statement is TRUE about law?
order to ultimately return to him. from whose
statement is this taken? A. it is meant for the purpose of keeping the
peace and security of few people in the
A. Saint Peter society
B. Saint John B. rules that regulate the conduct of the
C. Saint Paul government only
D. Saint Thomas Aquinas C. the law can tell us what to pursue and
what to avoid
D. enforced by system of sanctions
administered through persons and
institutions, which will help in compelling
us to obey
19. ethics came from the root word ___________ which 20. ___________________ is the right and wrong way or
refers to the character of a culture. method of doing things.

A. ethos A. etiquette valuation

B. Mores B. esthetic valuation
C. colere C. technical evaluation
D. Valere D. vocational violation
21. It is a branch of philosophy that deals with the 22. It is a set of rules for determining moral standards
study of knowledge; its origin, sources, values, or socially acceptable behavior.
evaluation and validation.
A. protocol
A. metaphysics B. standard
B. epistemology C. ethics
C. natural law D. moral
D. axiology
23. what normal conduct is manifested by being loyal 24. how would you characterize the moral attitude of
to the Republic and to the Filipino people? Hispanic Friars who taught religion but were
unfaithful to their vow of property by amassing
A. nationalism and patriotism the land properties of natives?
B. responsive to the Republic
C. honesty A. scrupulous
D. professionalism B. strict
C. Lax
D. Pharisaical
25. what are the three general subject areas of 26. what form of cognitive ethics claims that the
morality? existence of moral facts and the truth (are falsity)
of moral judgments are independent of people's
A. Metaethics, normative ethics, micro ethics thought and proportions?
B. Metaethics, applied ethics, and normative
ethics A. moral realism
C. moral ethics, applied ethics, meta ethics B. emotivism
D. meta ethics, macro ethics, applied ethics C. ethical realism
D. ethical subjectivism
27. whose philosophy does ‘love is the active center of 28. which of the following theories denies that moral
our moral life, as love moves us where it desires” judgments are either true or false?
came from?
A. cognitivism
A. Aristotle B. noncognitivism
 B. Thomas Aquinas C. universalism
C. Plato D. relativism
D. Augustine
29. it submits that moral judgments are mere 30. What are the three classifications of normative
expressions of our emotions and feelings. this ethical theories?
refers to_______________.
A. Teleology, psychology, virtue ethics
A. emotivism B. Paleontology, phonology, virtue ethics
B. moral relativism C. Deontology, technology, virtue ethics
C. meta ethics D. Deontology, teleology, virtue ethics
D. cognitivism

31. it is an ethical system that bases morality on 32. this refers to the judgments of personal approval
independent moral rules or duties or disapproval that we make about that example
enjoying pleasant tone considering ”good” we see,
A. psychology hear, smell or taste.
B. deontology
C. teleology A. technical valuation
D. virtual ethic B. etiquette valuation
C. esthetic valuation
D. vocational valuation
33. it emphasizes developing good habits of character, 34. it submits that moral truths are knowable by
life kindness and generosity, and avoiding bad intuition, that is, by immediate, instinctive
character traits, or vices, such as greed or hatred. knowledge without reference to any evidence.

A. virtue ethics A. moral relativism

B. applied ethics B. moral empiricism
C. bioethics C. moral intuitionism
D. environmental ethics D. moral rationalism

35. whose theory is ‘justice as fairness’ which 36. __________________________ reference the political and
recommends equal basis rates, equality of philosophical theory that focuses on the concept of
opportunity and promoting the interests of the fairness in relations between individuals in society
least advantaged members of society? and equal access to wealth, opportunities, and so
shall the privileges.
A. John Rallet
B. John Ransea A. distributive justice
C. John Reign B. retributive justice
D. John Rawls C. social justice
D. procedural justice

37. it theorizes that moral facts and principles apply 38. it states that moral judgments convey
to everybody in all places. propositions. they are ”truth bearers” or they are
either true or false.
A. moral universalism
B. ethical subjectivism A. virtue
C. moral realism B. ethics
D. cognitivism C. cognitivism
D. moral
39. ________________ is the process in which people, 40. Which term refers to the former communist
ideas and goods spread throughout the world, socialist, industrial states, the territory and spirit
spurring more interaction and integration of influence of the Union of Soviet Socialist
between the world's cultures, governments and Republic (Soviet Union).
economies.
A. Global South.
A. Economic B. Developing world.
B. Taxation C. First World.
 C. Movement D. Second World.
D. Globalization
41. In this period the invention of writing and the 42. A _____________ country is an outdated and offensive
wheel were great social and technological boosts term for developing nation characterized by
that moved globalization to a new level. population with low and middle incomes and
other socioeconomic indicators.
A. The prehistoric period
B. The premodern period A. Global South.
C. early modern period B. Third World.
D. late modern period C. Developing world.
D. Industrialized nation.
43. _________________ is a personal or institutionalized
set of attitudes, beliefs, and practices relating to or 44. It is defined as “imbalances and distribution of
manifesting faithful devotion to an acknowledged power, economic resources and opportunities”
ultimate reality or deity. Based on their race or ethnicity.

A. Religion A. Income inequality.

B. Laws B. Gender inequality.
C. Nature C. Racial inequality.
D. Civilization D. Healthcare Inequality.
45. ASEAN stands for _______________________? 46. Which of the following countries is not a member
of ASEAN?
A. Association of Southern Asian Nations
B. Association of Singapore Economic A. Indonesia.
Cooperation B. Malaysia.
C. Association of Southeast Emergency Nations C. Myanmar.
D. Association of Southeast Asian Nations D. India.

47. ASEAN has partnered with three EAST Asian 48. The Philippines is a biodiverse and about 20,000
countries, and it is called the ASEAN +3. Its goal is species are endemic to the country. What does
to address the 1997 Asian financial crisis and help endemic mean?
each other cope with the crisis. What are these
three East Asian countries? A. Found nowhere else in the world.
B. Threatens the ecological violence.
A. China Japan and Indonesia C. Harmful to the environment?
B. Thailand Philippines and Japan D. Possible source of the next pandemic?
C. China Japan and South Korea
D. Vietnam China and Laos

49. Emphasizes the fact that cultures are essentially 50. Which international organization is responsible
different and are only superficially affected by for promoting free trade and reducing trade
global flows. barriers between countries?

A. Cultural convergence A. United Nations.

B. cultural hybridization B. World Health Organization.
C. cultural differentialism C. World Trade Organization.
D. cultural integration D. International Monetary Fund.
51. According to Ritzer, _______________ are on the move 52. In 2010, a series of protests their governments
“because they have to be” --they are not faring was started in the Middle East. This was
well in their home countries and are forced to collectively called as.
move in the hope that their circumstances will
improve. A. Arab Spring.
B. Midnight Sun.
A. Vagabonds C. Crescent Conflict.
B. Tourists D. The chain.
C. Seekers
 D. Residents
53. This occurs when a firm or agency gains control of 54. Which of the following is a major factor driving
the other firms or agencies performing similar immigration and migration worldwide?
marketing functions at the same level in a
marketing sequence. A. Economic opportunity.
A. Vertical integration B. Political instability and conflict.
B. vertical system C. Cultural exchange and exploration.
C. horizontal integration D. Climate change and natural disasters.
D. horizontal system
55. What type of market integration which two 56. What is the name of the US car size Rover that
different businesses totally unrelated businesses landed in Mars on August 2012?
but merged to create a new service?
A. Discovery.
A. vertical integration B. Beacon.
B. horizontal integration C. Valorant
C. product integration D. Curiosity
D. conglomeration integration
57. Members of International Governmental 58. What is the name of the international agreement
Organizations (IGOs) that promote scientific and aimed at limiting global warming to 2°C or less?
technological processes and enhance economic
social and territorial Henson and solidarity among A. Paris Agreement.
EU countries respect its rich cultural and linguistic B. Kyoto Protocol.
diversity. C. Copenhagen Accord.
D. Rio Declaration.
A. ASEAN
B. European Union
C. united nation
D. World Trade Organization (WTO)
59. Who is the writer of the book entitled “the clash of 60. Which of the following is a major challenge facing
civilization”? global health in the 21st century?

A. Max Weber A. Increasing access to clean water and

B. Samuel Huntington sanitation.
C. Peter Bayer B. Developing new medical treatments and cures.
D. Lori Beaman C. Addressing the growing problem of antibiotic
resistance.
D. Reducing the prevalence of noncommunicable
diseases like heart disease and cancer.

61. The most dominant economic framework and 62. Which of the following countries is not a member
system in many parts of the world. it is premised of the G7 group of leading industrialized nations?
on the “profit motive”. A. United States.
B. Germany.
A. Market C. China.
B. Purchase D. Japan.
C. Economy
D. Capitalism
63. Ability which adherents that free markets and free 64. Which sector of the Philippine economy has
trade will set free the creative potential and the benefited the most from globalization?
entrepreneurial spirit which is built into
spontaneous order of any human society, and A. Agriculture.
thereby lead to more individual liberty and well- B. Manufacturing.
being, and more efficient allocation of resources. C. Services.
D. Mining.
A. Neoliberalism
B. Globalism
 C. Capitalism
D. Idealism
65. it is a degree of integration in which decision and 66. An animal that was standing on a small sized ice
assets are assured by another firm. drifting in the water became a symbol of climate
change. It was alone and starving and no hope of
A. contract integration getting immediate rescue. What animal was this?
B. global integration
C. ownership integration A. Penguin.
D. system integration B. Polar bear.
C. Leopard seal.
D. Arctic Fox.
67. Below are the disadvantages of vertical 68. What is the name of the Philippine government
integration, EXCEPT. agency that promotes the country's economic and
industrial growth through trade and investment?
A. requires huge amount of money
B. creates barriers to market entry A. Department of Foreign Affairs.
C. decrease in flexibility B. Department of Agriculture.
D. requires lower cost of transactions C. Department of Energy.
D. Department of Trade and Industry.
69. What are the two types of vertical integration? 70. Which of the following is a potential negative
impact of globalization on the Philippine
A. forward and backward integration economy?
B. ownership and contract integration
C. horizontal and conglomerate integration A. Increase in foreign investment and technology
D. vertical and horizontal integration transfer.
B. Dependence on foreign markets and investors.
C. Creation of new job opportunities in the BPO
industry.
D. Increase in the government revenues from
exports.
71. The World Bank Group has 2 ambitious goals: to 72. This is the term used to describe the excess of
end extreme poverty within a generation and carbon dioxide in the water and putting shelled
boost shared prosperity. ____________________ offers animals and other organisms at risk.
loans to middle class countries and improve their
economy. A. Ocean acidification
B. Fish kill.
A. International Finance Corporation C. Increase of sea water pH level.
B. International Development Association D. Greenhouse effect.
C. International Bank Reconstruction and
Development
D. World Trade Organization

73. Who holds a presidential post in the World Bank 74. Which of the following is a negative consequence
group? of globalization?

A. Doctor Kao Kim Hourn A. Increase cultural exchange and understanding.

B. Catherine Russell B. Greater economic opportunity for all
C. Jim Yong Kim countries.
D. None of the above C. Homogenization of culture and loss of cultural
diversity.
D. Increased cross-border cooperation and
collaboration.
75. How many members are in The International 76. Which is a negative impact of globalization to the
Bank Reconstruction and Development, currently? great cultural. sector in the Philippines.

A. 198 A. It has led to greater investment in and

B. 189 modernization of the sector.
C. 138 B. It has led to increased competition from
D. 208 foreign agricultural imports.
 C. It has led to increased food security and self-
sufficiency.
D. It has led to decreased dependence on
agricultural exports
77. When did the International Monetary Fund come 78. What is the main objective of ASEAN?
into existence formality?
A. Economic integration.
A. December 1945 B. Political integration.
B. January 1945 C. Cultural Integration.
C. April 1945 D. Military integration.
D. October 1945
79. What is the purpose of an international finance 80. What impact has the rise of e-commerce had on
corporation? the Philippine retail sector?

A. developing the government sector A. It has led to increased competition and a shift
B. reducing the poverty towards online sales.
C. prepaid sector development B. It has had no significant impact on the retail
D. both B&C sector.
C. It has led to a decrease in overall retail sales.
D. It has led to increased investment in physical
retail.
81. This refers to the increasing ease of movement of 82. How many Member States are there in ASEAN?
people things information and places in the
contemporary world. A. 8.
B. 9.
A. cultural hybridization C. 10.
B. liquidity D. 11.
C. solidity
D. homogeneity
83. What is the process of expanding various social 84. Which of the following is not a member of the
cultural and social ecological processes from BRICS group of emerging economies?
national to international and transcultural level?
A. Brazil.
A. Diversification B. Switzerland.
B. Globalization C. India.
C. Localization D. China.
D. Multicultural
84.
85.
86.