3.
Housing and living
1. House vs. Home
A house is a building where people live. It can be big or small,
modern or traditional.
A home is more than just a building; it is where you feel comfortable
and happy. For example, I consider my home the place where my
family and my dog Rocky are because they make me feel safe and
loved.
2. Basic Types of Houses
1. Detached House:
o "A detached house is a single-family home that is not
connected to any other building. It is great because you have
more privacy and usually a garden, but it is also more
expensive to buy and maintain."
2. Semi-Detached House:
o "This type of house shares one wall with another house. It’s
cheaper than a detached house, but you might hear your
neighbors."
3. Flat/Apartment:
o "Flats are common in cities. They are smaller and don’t have a
garden, but they are easier to clean and cheaper to live in
than houses."
4. Terraced House:
o "Terraced houses are connected in a row. They are affordable,
but you have less privacy because you live so close to your
neighbors."
5. Bungalow
o Description: "A bungalow is a small, single-story house, often
with a simple design and a garden."
o Advantages: "It is easy to clean and maintain because it has
only one floor. It is also great for older people or families with
small children, as there are no stairs."
o Disadvantages: "Bungalows can be more expensive to build
because they require more land, and they often have less
space than multi-story houses."
6. Multi-Story House
o Description: "A multi-story house has two or more floors, often
connected by stairs, and provides more living space."
o Advantages: "It offers more space for large families and allows for
separate areas for work, relaxation, or sleeping. Multi-story
houses can be built on smaller plots of land."
o Disadvantages: "It can be harder to clean and is not ideal for
elderly people or families with very small children due to the
stairs."
3. Parts of a House – Equipment and Facilities
"A typical house has several rooms, including a kitchen, bathroom,
living room, and bedrooms."
"The kitchen is usually equipped with a fridge, stove, oven, and
sometimes a dishwasher. The bathroom has a shower or a bathtub
and a washing machine."
"In the living room, you’ll often find a sofa, a TV, and maybe a coffee
table. This is where families relax together."
4. Living in a House vs. Flat
"Living in a house is ideal for families. It gives you more space,
privacy, and often a garden. However, houses can be expensive to
buy and require more cleaning."
"Flats are better for young people or couples because they are
cheaper and more convenient, especially in cities. The downside is
that you don’t have much space or a garden."
5. Your Home
"I live in a flat with my family. It’s cozy and well-organized because I
like keeping things tidy. My favorite part of the flat is my room."
My Room:
o "I have my own room, which is painted light blue. It has a bed,
a desk where I study, a wardrobe, and shelves for my books
and decorations. I love my room because it’s my private space
where I can relax or focus on my hobbies."
6. Where I Would Like to Live in the Future
"In the future, I would love to live in a small house in the
countryside. I imagine it would be peaceful, with fresh air and a
garden where I could grow flowers and vegetables."
7. Current Housing Problems
"One of the biggest problems today is the high cost of housing.
Renting or buying a home, especially in big cities, is very expensive."
"Another issue is housework. Cleaning and maintaining a home takes
a lot of time and effort, especially for people who live in big houses."
8. Living in a City vs. Village
"Living in a city has many advantages. There are better job
opportunities, schools, and public transport. However, cities can be
noisy, crowded, and expensive."
"On the other hand, living in a village is more peaceful. You have
fresh air, less traffic, and a closer community. The downside is that
there are fewer services, and you might have to travel far for work
or school."
9. Living Abroad
"Living abroad can be an amazing experience. You get to learn about
different cultures, meet new people, and improve your language
skills. However, it can also be hard because of homesickness and
adjusting to a new way of life."
