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English grammar - Tenses For Class 5
English grammar - Tenses For Class 5
Even if a child is good at languages, they might struggle with the use of tenses. Parents
and educators should practise with children to familiarise them with the forms of
verbs and tenses. Educators have compiled information in an easy and fun way to
learn tenses in Planet Spark’s modules. These modules will help children study English
tenses for Class 5. This article will find all the information you need about tenses to
solve CBSE Class 5 English tenses questions. Read the definitions, types, and simple
rules for tenses below.
What are Tenses?
As you already know, a verb is a word or phrase that describes the action, state, or
event in a sentence. Verbs denote ‘doing’ or ‘being’. These actions may occur in the
present, the past, or the future. Tenses represent this time of the event taking place. In
short, tense is the form taken by the verb to express the action's time. Students will
come across three primary forms while learning about Class 5 English grammar
tenses - past, present, and future tense.
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If you say ‘I ate pasta yesterday’, you are talking in the past tense. ‘I am eating pasta’ is
present tense, and ‘I will eat pasta’ is future tense.
Each tense is further divided into four groups
Simple
Continuous
Perfect
Perfect continuous
Let’s read more about tenses and the rules for tenses in English grammar. The
following section explains all about tenses, and their forms, including the simple
present tense For Class 5.
Types of Tenses
1. Present Tense
Present tense describes any action happening in the present. ‘I am reading this
chapter’ is an example of the present tense. Further, there are four types of present
tense:
1. Simple present tense
Simple present, or simple present indefinite tense, will tell you as things happen. This
is used for things that happen every year, every week, or every day. It is also used for
universal truths. Simple present tense is denoted by adding ‘s’ or ‘es’ to verbs when the
sentence has a singular or collective noun.
Examples
The flamingos arrive every year.
Sun rises in the east.
2. Present continuous tense
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This type of present tense describes things that are happening right now. You can use
this tense by adding the helping verbs ‘is’, ‘am’ and ‘are’ to the main verb.
Examples
The carpenter is working in my room.
I am going to the sweet shop.
3. Present perfect tense
This type of tense describes actions that are complete. Present perfect tense may
describe any action or state that started in the past. You can use this tense by adding
the helping verbs ‘have’ and ‘has’ to the main verb.
Examples
We have finished the cupcakes.
Aryan has given me a pen.
4. Present perfect continuous tense
This kind of tense describes an action that started in the past and has not been
finished. It is described using the helping verbs ‘have/has been’ along with the main
verb.
Examples
I have been waiting for a taxi.
The boys have been playing since morning.
2. Past Tense
Past tense describes any action that has already happened. ‘I read the book’ is an
example of past tense. Similar to present tense, past tense can be divided into four
types:
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1. Simple past tense
The simple past tense, or past indefinite tense, is used to describe events that took
place in the past. The action being described has taken place earlier – a day,
month, a year, decades, or more. Simple past tense is denoted by adding ‘d’ or ‘ed’
to the verb.
Examples
It rained yesterday.
Anurag played with us.
2. Past continuous tense
The past continuous tense is used to describe actions that were taking place in the past.
It shows that the subject was in the middle of an action. This tense is denoted by using
the helping verbs ‘was’ and ‘were’ with the main verb.
Examples
Papa was buying chocolates for us.
They were walking in the park.
3. Past perfect tense
This kind of tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another
action started. For this tense, we use the helping verb ‘had’ plus the past tense of the
main verb (past participle).
Examples
Gina had left when I reached the cafe.
The muffins had finished before I went to the shop.
4. Past perfect continuous tense
The past perfect continuous tense describes an action that started in the past and
continued
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up to a certain time. It is described using had/had been along with the main
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verb.
Examples
Anjali had been practising for her show all day.
Mohit had been working on his project.
3. Future tense
The future tense describes an action that is going to take place in the future. In the
future tense, the verb describes something that has not yet happened.
1. Simple future tense
The simple future tense, or future indefinite tense, describes events that will take
place in the future. For this tense, students should use the helping verbs ‘shall’ or
‘will’.
Examples
The students shall write a test tomorrow.
I will bring my brother to your place on Sunday.
2. Future continuous tense
This tense is used to describe actions that will be going on at a specific point of
time, or for a certain duration in the future. Students should not change the verb,
but use the helping verbs ‘going to’ or ‘will’ to use this tense.
Examples
I will be playing the match tomorrow.
You are going to regret your actions.
3. Future perfect tense
This tense is used to describe that something will be completed by a given time in the
future. It is described by using ‘will have’ along with the addition of ‘d’ or ‘ed’ to the
main verb.
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