TOPIC: Health
Table of contents:
1.Claster (words about given topic)
2.Words +definition
3.Exercises
4.Reading
5.Speaking ex
Access to healthcare
Cancer
Dementia-слабоумие
Depression
Heart disease
Influenza-грипп
Injury
Malnutrition-недоедание
Obesity
Waterborne disease-водные болезни
Ache
Hurt
Pain
A group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. If the spread
is not controlled, it can result in death. Cancer can occur in almost any tissue of the body and has many
forms, such as carcinoma, sarcoma, lymphoma, and leukemia.
The timely use of personal health services to achieve the best health outcomes. It encompasses
availability, affordability, acceptability, and quality of health services, as well as the ability of individuals
to reach and use these services.
A highly contagious viral infection that affects the respiratory system. It is commonly known as the flu
and can cause mild to severe illness, and at times can lead to death. Symptoms include fever, cough, sore
throat, muscle aches, and fatigue.
A general term for a decline in cognitive function severe enough to interfere with daily life. It
encompasses various diseases and conditions, such as Alzheimer’s disease, that result in impaired
thinking, memory, and reasoning abilities.
Physical harm or damage to the body caused by external force, which can result from accidents, falls,
hits, weapons, and other incidents. Injuries can be acute or chronic, minor or severe, and can affect any
part of the body.
A common and serious medical illness that negatively affects how you feel, the way you think, and how
you act. Symptoms include persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest, which can lead to a variety
of emotional and physical problems and can decrease a person’s ability to function at work and at home.
A medical condition characterized by an excessive accumulation and storage of fat in the body. It is
defined by a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or higher and is associated with numerous health risks,
including heart disease, diabetes, and hypertension.
1. Infectious / Contagious:
• Infectious: инфекционный
• Contagious: заразный
2. Starvation / Malnutrition:
• Starvation: голодание
• Malnutrition: недоедание
3. Treatment / Medicine:
• Treatment: лечение
• Medicine: медикаменты (или медицина в общем смысле)
4. Transmit / Contract:
• Transmit: передавать (о болезни)
• Contract: заразиться
5. Epidemic / Pandemic:
• Epidemic: эпидемия
• Pandemic: пандемия
6. Acute / Preventable:
• Acute: острый (о заболевании)
• Preventable: предотвратимый
Write small articles on topics:physical and mental health
Health is a multifaceted concept that encompasses physical, mental, and social well-being. It is not
merely the absence of disease or infirmity but a dynamic state of being that allows individuals to live life
to its fullest potential. Achieving and maintaining good health is a complex interplay of various factors
including genetics, lifestyle choices, environmental influences, and access to healthcare services.
Physical Health
Physical health refers to the condition of the body and its ability to perform everyday activities. It is
influenced by a range of factors, including diet, exercise, sleep, and preventive healthcare. A balanced
diet rich in nutrients, regular physical activity, and adequate rest are foundational to maintaining physical
health. Preventive measures such as vaccinations, regular health screenings, and adherence to medical
advice are also crucial in preventing diseases and managing existing conditions.
Mental Health
Mental health is equally important and involves emotional, psychological, and social well-being. It affects
how individuals think, feel, and act, and also influences how they handle stress, relate to others, and
make decisions. Mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, and dementia can significantly
impact an individual’s quality of life. Promoting mental health involves creating supportive
environments, providing access to mental health services, and reducing stigma associated with mental
health issues.
Speaking:
1. General Health:
• What does being healthy mean to you?
• How do you maintain your health on a daily basis?
• What are some tips for recovering?
2. Physical Health:
• How important is regular exercise in maintaining good health?
• What are the key components of a balanced diet?
• How often do you go for medical check-ups?
3. Mental Health:
• Why is mental health just as important as physical health?
• What are some effective ways to manage stress?
4. Preventive Health
• How important are vaccinations in maintaining public health?
5. Lifestyle and Environment:
• How do lifestyle choices affect overall health?
• What environmental factors can influence health, and how can they be managed?
7. Public Health and Policy:
• What are some successful public health campaigns you know of?
8. Technology and Health:
• How has technology improved healthcare?
9. Global Health:
• What are some major global health problems today?
• What lessons have been learned from the COVID-19 pandemic about global health preparedness?
10. Personal Health Goals:
• What are your personal health goals for the next year?
• How do you plan to achieve these health goals?
• What motivates you to maintain a healthy lifestyle?
Homework:
Presentation on topic of one particular health problem
