UNITED NATIONS
UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY
Date: 1st August 2025
Original: English
PLAN OF ACTION
Agenda: Ensuring Peace and Security in conflict zones with special emphasis
on Gaza and Sudan
Author: Republic of Indonesia
Introduction:
The Republic of Indonesia believes that peace is not only about ending violence but also
about rebuilding lives, restoring trust, and protecting human dignity. In conflict zones like
Gaza and Sudan, thousands of innocent civilians continue to suffer due to ongoing violence,
the collapse of infrastructure, and lack of access to basic needs. As a country that values
peaceful dialogue, regional cooperation, and humanitarian principles, Indonesia calls on the
international community to work together to ensure safety, stability, and recovery in these
regions.
We understand that sustainable peace cannot be achieved without the support of local
communities, trusted regional actors, and a commitment to fair governance. This plan of
action presents practical steps—like promoting diplomacy, restoring essential services, and
involving tribal and civil leaders—to help protect civilians and prevent future conflict.
Justification:
2.1 Civilian populations in Gaza and Sudan face repeated attacks, displacement, and loss of
essential services. Even ceasefires and humanitarian aid are becoming short to them in need.
2.2 Political peace talks often exclude local voices, while these are the core ones who are
suffering , these are left behind.
2.3 Humanitarian aid is often politicized or blocked, worsening the crisis in many ways
which cannot be even interpreted.
2.4 Regional actors and local governance structures are underused in peacebuilding, these
should get great push. This push can be understood through this plan.
2.5 Infrastructure destruction has led to water, health, and education systems collapsing.
Civilian infrastructure diplomacy [PCID] initiatives are further discussed.
Objectives:
3.1 To protect civilians and ensure immediate humanitarian access along
help to the locals.
3.2 To promote inclusive and community-based peace and governance
with regional organisation’s key role.
3.3 To rebuild basic services and infrastructure in a neutral and fair way i.e
via PCID initiatives.
Action Proposal:
4.1 Promote Civilian Infrastructure Diplomacy (PCID): Engage neutral actors to
restore key services like hospitals, schools, and water facilities through peace-
focused infrastructure agreements.
4.2 Establish Civic Tribal Councils: Form trusted community councils made up of
elders, women, youth, and religious leaders to guide local reconciliation and
governance.
4.3 Support Regional Governance Structures: Work with organizations like the
African Union, Arab League, and ASEAN to coordinate peacebuilding and
monitoring efforts.
4.4 Introduce Third-Party Funding Mechanism: Set up a transparent, non-political
funding channel managed by neutral international agencies to rebuild
infrastructure and support civilians.
4.5 Deploy Civilian Protection Teams: UN-supervised teams to monitor and report
on civilian rights and support conflict-affected communities.
4.6 Ensure Neutral Humanitarian Corridors: Secure safe routes for aid with
international monitoring to prevent obstruction or misuse.
4.7 Facilitate Dialogue Between Warring Sides: Use neutral mediators, including
regional and religious leaders, to push for localized ceasefires and peace
commitments.
4.8 Launch Peace Education Campaigns: Involve schools and local media to
promote non-violence, tolerance, and cooperation among communities. These will
help in spreading awareness among civilians who are left with negligible
knowledge about the situation.
Conclusion:
Indonesia believes that peace is not just about ending war — it's about helping people feel
safe again, rebuilding what was lost, and giving communities hope for the future. In places
like Gaza and Sudan, too many lives have already been destroyed. We cannot stay silent or
wait for perfect conditions to act.
This plan is about taking real, honest steps to protect people, work with local leaders, and
bring communities together. We know peace takes time, but it starts with listening,
supporting, and doing what’s right — without taking sides.
Indonesia is ready to work with every country, organization, and person who believes in
peace. Together, we can help bring safety, dignity, and a future to those who need it most.
